篮球规则大全：乔丹法则

从1988年4月“乔丹法则”创建后，多次被乔丹和公牛羞辱的活塞在其后的三次季后赛三次淘汰公牛，并成就了辉煌一时的坏孩子军团。乔丹法则简单说就是当年活塞对公牛的一种策略： “放掉乔丹”， 死防其他4个人， 即使乔丹得再多的分，别的4个人得分很低，公牛照样输球。乔丹法则的核心就是：你敢来，我就敢打。因为当时乔丹无人能挡，就采用非常暴力的防守方式，只要乔丹拿球，活塞坏小子就采用很暴力的防守来阻止乔丹得分。

    “The Jordan Rules were a defensive strategy employed by the Detroit Pistons against Michael Jordan in order to limit his 

effectiveness on offense. Devised by head coach Chuck Daily in 1988, the Pistons' strategy was "to play him tough, to 

physically challenge him and to vary its defenses so as to try to throw him off balance. Sometimes the Pistons would overplay 

Jordan to keep the ball from him. Sometimes they would play him straight up, more often they would run a double-team at him as 

soon as he touched the ball to try to force him to give it up. And whenever he went to the basket, they made sure his path was

 contested.”（from Wiki）

这里阐述的主要意思是通过变化防守的方式来破坏乔丹习惯的进攻的方法，让他进攻不顺畅，从而降低他的进攻效率。具体的方式提到，不让乔丹接球，或者采取直接防守，或者当乔丹接球的时候采取双人包夹逼迫乔丹把球传出去，当乔丹持球向篮筐进攻的时候，在他的进攻路线上一定会有防守队员进行阻碍。(www.xing528.com)

我觉得乔丹规则是防守乔丹所应采取的策略，是应该贯彻的一些原则，具体到临场的战术安排还要根据实际情况来确定，这个规则并不简单的“死防乔丹”或者“放掉乔丹”那么简单，这两种方式应该是教练所采取的具体战术的组成部分，而不是全部。总而言之，乔丹原则的目的是要通过各种防守技巧和手段，削减乔丹的进攻效率和威胁。

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