第三节 焦虑症状量表
一、 Covi焦虑量表(COVI)
Covi焦虑量表(COVI Anxiety Scale,COVI)
Rate each of the following according to the degrees of severity below:根据以下各项的严重程度来评定:
Rate this question based on what the patient tells you regarding symptoms in the past 7 days.这一项是根据患者讲述其过去7d的有关症状来评定。
1. Verbal report: Feels nervous, shaky, jittery, suddenly fearful or scared for no reason, tense, has to avoid certain situations, places, or things because of getting frightened, difficulty in concentrating.口头叙述:神经绷紧、发抖、极度紧张、突然莫名的恐惧或害怕、不安,因害怕而必须躲避某些情形、场所或物品,难以集中注意力。
Rate this question based on your observations of the patient during the clinical inter-view.这一项是根据在临床访谈中您对患者的观察来评定。
2. Behavior: Looks scared, shaking, apprehensive, restless, jittery.行为表现:看上去很害怕,发抖、忧虑、坐立不安、极度紧张。
Rate this question based on what the patient tells you regarding symptoms in the past 7 days.这一项是根据患者讲述其过去7d的有关症状来评定。
3. Somatic symptoms of anxiety: Trembling, sweating, rapid heartbeat, breathlessness, hot or cold spells, restless sleep, discomfort in stomach, lump in throat, having to go to the bathroom frequently.躯体性焦虑症状:颤抖、出汗、心跳加快、透不过气、忽冷忽热、睡眠不宁、胃部不适、喉咙哽住、频繁如厕。
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Covi焦虑量表评定说明
1. For the Verbal Report item, interview the subject regarding symptoms in the past week:关于口头叙述这一项,会谈时询问患者在过去1周的有关症状:
·Frequency of symptoms (total times in past week)症状频度(过去1周发生的总次数)
·Duration of symptoms (on average per episode)症状持续时间(平均每次发作时间)
·Severity (i.e., impact of symptoms on functioning)严重度(如症状对功能的影响)
2. For the Behavior item, the reference period is during the interview. Observe and rate the following:关于行为表现这一项,参考时间是在会谈时。观察和评定下列症状:
·Signs of anxiety observed during interview会谈时观察到的焦虑表现
·Frequency of signs during interview会谈时焦虑表现的频度
·Duration (on average per sign)持续时间(平均每个表现)
·Severity of signs observed (including impact on interview)观察到的焦虑表现的严重度(包括对会谈的影响)
3. For the Somatic Symptoms of Anxiety item, interview subject regarding symptoms in the past week:关于躯体性焦虑症状这一项,会谈时询问患者在过去1周的有关症状:
·Frequency of symptoms (total times in past week)症状的频度(过去1周发生的总次数)
·Duration of symptoms (on average per episode)症状持续时间(平均每次发作时间)
·Severity (i.e., impact of symptoms on functioning)严重度(如症状对功能的影响)
4. The Covi takes 5 to 10 minutes to complete. Covi焦虑量表要花5~10min来完成。
二、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAM-A)
汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale,HAM-A)
Below is a list of phrases that describe certain feeling that people have. Rate the pa-tients by finding the answer which best describes the extent to which he/she has these condi-tions. Select one of the five responses for each of the fourteen questions.以下是一系列描述人们感受的句子。通过患者的回答发现最适合其的情况程度的描述。对以下14个问题选择5种评分中的一种。
0=Not present不存在,摇1=Mild轻度,摇2= Moderate中度,摇3= Severe严重,摇4= Very se-vere非常严重
1. Anxious mood焦虑心境 0 1 2 3 4
Worries, anticipation of the worst, fearful anticipation, irritability.担心,预感有最坏的事要发生,感到害怕,容易激惹。
2. Tension紧张 0 1 2 3 4
Feelings of tension, fatigability, startle response, moved to tears easily, trembling, feel-ings of restlessness, inability to relax.紧张感,易疲劳,惊跳反应,感动后易流泪,颤抖,感到不安,不能放松。
3. Fears害怕 0 1 2 3 4
Of dark, of strangers, of being left alone, of animals, of traffic, of crowds.害怕黑暗、陌生人、一人独处、动物、乘车、或人多的地方。
4. Insomnia失眠 0 1 2 3 4
Difficulty in falling asleep, broken sleep, unsatisfying sleep and fatigue on waking, dreams, nightmares, night terrors.难于入睡、易醒、睡得不深和醒后感疲倦、多梦、做噩梦、夜惊。
5. Intellectual认知功能 0 1 2 3 4
Difficulty in concentration, poor memory.注意力不能集中,记忆力差。
6. Depressed mood抑郁心境 0 1 2 3 4
Loss of interest, lack of pleasure in hobbies, depression, early waking, diurnal swing.丧失兴趣,对以往爱好缺乏愉快感,抑郁、早醒、昼轻夜重。(www.xing528.com)
7. Somatic (muscular)肌肉症状 0 1 2 3 4
Pains and aches, twitching, stiffness, myoclonic jerks, grinding of teeth, unsteady voice, increased muscular tone.肌肉酸痛、肌肉抽动、活动不灵活、肌阵挛性抽搐、磨牙、声音发抖、肌张力增加。
8. Somatic (sensory)感觉症状 0 1 2 3 4
Tinnitus, blurring of vision, hot and cold flushes, feelings of weakness, pricking sensa-tion.耳鸣、视物模糊、发冷发热、软弱无力、刺痛感。
9. Cardiovascular symptoms心血管症状 0 1 2 3 4
Tachycardia, palpitations, pain in chest, throbbing of vessels, fainting feelings, missing beat.心动过速、心悸、胸痛、血管跳动感、昏倒感、心跳脱漏。
10. Respiratory symptoms呼吸症状 0 1 2 3 4
Pressure or constriction in chest, choking feelings, sighing, dyspnea.胸闷或紧缩感、窒息感、叹息、呼吸困难。
11. Gastrointestinal symptoms胃肠道症状 0 1 2 3 4
Difficulty in swallowing, wind abdominal pain, burning sensations, abdominal fullness, nausea, vomiting, borborygmi, looseness of bowels, loss of weight, constipation.吞咽困难、腹痛胀痛、烧灼感、腹胀、恶心、呕吐、肠鸣、腹泻、体重减轻、便秘。
12. Genitourinary symptoms生殖泌尿症状 0 1 2 3 4
Frequency of micturition, urgency of micturition, amenorrhea, menorrhagia, development of frigidity, premature ejaculation, loss of libido, impotence.尿频、尿急、闭经、月经量多、性冷淡、早泄、性欲减退、阳痿。
13. Autonomic symptoms自主神经症状 0 1 2 3 4
Dry mouth, flushing, pallor, tendency to sweat, giddiness, tension headache, raising of hair.口干、潮红、苍白、易出汗、眩晕、紧张性头痛、毛发竖起。
14. Behavior at interview会谈时行为表现 0 1 2 3 4
Fidgeting, restlessness or pacing, tremor of hands, furrowed brow, strained face, sighing or rapid respiration, facial pallor, swallowing, etc.坐立不安、烦躁或踱步、手颤抖、皱眉、表情僵硬、叹息或呼吸急促、面色苍白、不时吞咽等。
15.总分 □□
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HAMA评定说明
1.评估期为本次面谈前1周。
2.强调受试者的主观体验:除第14项需结合观察外,所有项目均根据受试者的口头叙述进行评分。
3.无工作用的评分标准,一般可按以下要求评分:轻度,症状轻微;中度,有肯定症状,但不影响生活与活动;重度,症状重,需加处理,或已影响生活活动;极重度,症状极重,严重影响其生活。
三、 Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)
Zung焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)
请在各选项相应答案上打“√”
(续表)
*反向评分题
附录
SAS评定说明
1.用于评定焦虑患者的主观感受。
2.评定时间为过去1周。
3.提醒受试者注意理解反向评分的各题。
四、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)
医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale,HAD)
医生们都知道情绪在大多数疾病中起着重要的作用。如果您的医生知道您的这些感觉,他将可能给您更多的帮助。
这个问卷的设计是用来帮助您的医生来了解您的感觉。不必注意印在左侧的数字。阅读每一项目并且选出过去1周最符合您的感觉的回答。不要花费太多的时间做出答案;您对每一条目的即刻反应要比您经过长时间思考的回答更准确。
附 录
HAD评定说明
1.为焦虑和抑郁的筛查量表。
2.共14个条目组成,其中7个条目评定抑郁,7个条目评定焦虑;共6条反向提问条目,5条在抑郁分量表,1条在焦虑分量表。
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