第二节 抑郁症状量表
一、蒙哥马利-艾斯伯格抑郁量表(MADRS)
蒙哥马利-艾斯伯格抑郁量表(Montgomery-魡sberg Depression Rating Scale, MADRS)
Please enter the appropriate score for each item.请为以下每一项适当评分。
1. Apparent Sadness外表的悲伤
□
0: No sadness无悲伤
1
2: Looks dispirited but does brighten up without difficulty看起来沮丧,但高兴起来没有困难
3
4: Appears sad and unhappy most of the time大多数时间看起来悲伤、不愉快
5
6: Looks miserable all the time; extremely despondent整天看起来都很悲痛,极度沮丧
2. Reported Sadness悲伤体验
□
0: Occasional sadness in keeping with the circumstances偶有悲伤,与所处境况一致
1
2: Sad or low but brightens up without difficulty有悲伤或情绪低沉,但愉快起来没有困难
3
4: Pervasive feelings of sadness or gloominess. The mood is still influenced by exter-nal circumstances深深感到悲伤或沮丧,但心境仍可受外部环境影响
5
6: Continuous or unvarying sadness, misery or despondency持续的悲痛体验或沮丧
3. Inner Tension内心紧张□
0: Placid; only fleeting inner tension平静,偶有瞬间的内心紧张
1
2: Occasional feelings of edginess and ill-defined discomfort偶有焦躁不安及难以言明的不舒服
3
4: Continuous feelings of inner tension or intermittent panic which the patient can only master with some difficulty持续的内心紧张,或断续出现的恐慌,虽有些困难,但患者还能控制
5
6: Unrelenting dread or anguish; overwhelming panic无法克制的恐惧和极度痛苦,极度惊恐
4. Reduced Sleep睡眠减少□
0: Sleeps as usual睡眠如常
1
2: Slight difficulty dropping off to sleep or slightly reduced, light or fitful sleep轻度入睡困难或睡眠时间略有减少,或睡眠较浅,时睡时醒
3
4: Sleep reduced or broken by at least two hours睡眠减少或睡眠中断至少2h
5
6: Less than two or three hours sleep每日睡眠总时间不超过2~3h
5. Reduced Appetite食欲减退□
0: Normal or increased appetite食欲正常或增强
1
2: Slightly reduced appetite轻度食欲减退
3
4: No appetite; food is tasteless没有食欲,食而无味
5
6: Needs persuasion to eat at all完全需他人劝说才进食
6. Concentration Difficulties注意力集中困难□
0: No difficulties in concentrating注意力集中无困难
1
2: Occasional difficulties in collecting one,s thoughts偶有难以集中思想
3
4: Difficulties in concentrating and sustaining thought which reduces ability to read or hold a conversation难以集中注意力和保持思考,以致阅读或交谈能力降低
5
6: Unable to read or converse without great difficulty进行阅读或交谈极其困难
7. Lassitude倦怠□
0: Hardly any difficulty in getting started; no sluggishness起动几乎没有困难,无迟缓现象
1
2: Difficulties in starting activities起动有困难
3
4: Difficulties in starting simple routine activities which are carried out with effort难以进行简单的日常活动,需付出很大努力才能完成
5
6: Complete lassitude; unable to do anything without help完全没有精神,无人帮助什么事也干不了
8. Inability to Feel感受不能□
0: Normal interest in the surroundings and in other people对周围人和事物的兴趣正常
1
2: Reduced ability to enjoy usual interests感受日常兴趣的能力降低
3
4: Loss of interest in the surroundings; loss of feelings for friends and acquaintances对周围事物失去兴趣;对朋友和熟人缺乏感情
5
6: The experience of being emotionally paralyzed, inability to feel anger, grief, or pleasure; and a complete or even painful failure to feel for close relatives and friends情绪麻木,不能体验愤怒、悲伤或愉悦;且对亲友全无情感,令人痛苦
9. Pessimistic Thoughts悲观思想□
0: No pessimistic thoughts无悲观
1
2: Fluctuating ideas of failure, self-reproach, or self-depreciation时有失败、自责的想法或自我贬低
3
4: Persistent self-accusations, or definite but still rational ideas of guilt or sin; in-creasingly pessimistic about the future持久的自责,或确实存在仍可理解的内疚感和罪恶观念,对前途日益悲观
5
6: Delusions of ruin, remorse or unredeemable sin; self-accusations which are ab-surd and unshakable自我毁灭、悔恨及十恶不赦的妄想,荒谬而不可动摇的自我谴责
10. Suicidal Thoughts自杀意念□
0: Enjoys life or takes it as it comes无
1
2: Weary of life; only fleeting suicidal thoughts厌倦生活,偶有转瞬即逝的自杀念头
3
4: Probably better off dead; suicidal thoughts are common, and suicide is considered as a possible solution, but without specific plans or intentions认为也许死了更好,常有自杀念头;并认为自杀是一种可能的自我解决办法,但没有具体的自杀计划和打算
5
6: Explicit plans for suicide when there is an opportunity; active preparations for sui-cide具有明确的计划伺机自杀。积极准备自杀
附录
MADRS评定说明
1. Apparent Sadness外表的悲伤
Representing despondency, gloom, and despair (more than just ordinary transient low spirits) reflected in speech, facial expressions, and posture. Rate by depth and inability to brighten up.指反映在言语、表情和姿势方面的失望,沮丧和绝望(比平常短暂的情绪低落程度要重)。按观察到的抑郁程度和“高兴不起来”的程度评分。
2. Reported Sadness悲伤体验
Representing reports of depressed mood, regardless of whether it is reflected in appear-ance or not. Includes low spirits, despondency, or the feeling of being beyond help and with-out hope. Rate according to intensity, duration and the extent to which the mood is reported to be influenced by events.指主观体验到的抑郁心境,不管在外表上有无反映,包括情绪低落、沮丧失望、或感到无助和无望。按其强度、持续时间及所述的情绪受事件影响的程度评定。
3. Inner Tension内心紧张
Representing feelings of ill-defined discomfort, edginess, inner turmoil, mental tension mounting to either panic, dread, or anguish. Rate according to intensity, frequency, duration, and the extent of reassurance called for.指讲不清楚的不舒服、紧张不安、内心混乱、精神紧张,直至惊恐、恐惧或极度痛苦。按照被试需要的安慰保证的程度、频度、持续时间及范围评定。
4. Reduced Sleep睡眠减少
Representing the experience of reduced duration or depth of sleep compared to the subject,s own normal pattern when well.指与其健康时的正常睡眠相比,主观体验的睡眠深度或持续时间减少。
5. Reduced Appetite食欲减退
Representing the feeling of a loss of appetite compared with when well. Rate by loss of desire for food or the need to force oneself to eat.指与其健康时相比,食欲有所减退。根据食欲减退程度或需要强迫自己进食的程度评分。
6. Concentration Difficulties注意力集中困难
Representing difficulties in collecting one,s thoughts mounting to incapacitating lack of concentration. Rate according to intensity, fequency, and degree of incapacity produced.指难以集中思想,直至完全不能集中思想。根据注意力集中困难的程度、频度和范围评分。
7. Lassitude倦怠
Representing a difficulty getting started, or slowness initiating and performing everyday activities.指日常活动的起动困难,或始动和进行缓慢。
8. Inability to Feel感受不能
Representing the subjective experience of reduced interest in the surroundings, or activi-ties that normally give pleasure. The ability to react with adequate emotion to circumstances or people is reduced.指主观上对周围环境或原先感兴趣的活动缺乏兴趣,对周围事物或人们产生恰当的情感反应的能力减退。
9. Pessimistic Thoughts悲观思想
Representing thoughts of guilt, inferiority, self-reproach, sinfulness, remorse, and ruin.指愧疚、自卑、自责、自罪、悔恨和自我毁灭等想法。
10. Suicidal Thoughts自杀意念
Representing the feeling that life is not worth living, that a natural death would be wel-come, suicidal thoughts, and preparation for suicide. Suicidal attempts should not in them-selves influence the rating.指感到生命无价值,宁可死去,具自杀的意念和自杀准备。自杀企图本身不应影响评分。
二、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)
汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17,HAMD-17)
1. Depressed Mood(Sadness, hopeless, helpless, worthless)抑郁情绪(悲伤、无望、无助、无价值) □
0: Absent无症状
1: These feeling states indicated only on questioning只有在问到时才诉述2: These feeling states spontaneously reported verbally在谈话中自发地表达
3: Communicates feeling states non-verbally ( e.g., through facial expression, posture, voice and tendency to weep)非言语地流露出这种情绪(如通过表情、姿势、声音和欲哭中)
4: Subject reports virtually only these feelings in his spontaneous verbal and non-ver-bal communication患者的自发言语和非言语表达几乎完全表现为这种情绪
2. Feeling of Guilt有罪感 □
0: Absent无症状
1: Self reproach, feels she has let people down责备自己,感到自己辜负他人
2: Ideas of guilt or rumination over past errors or sinful deeds认为自己犯了罪,或反复思考以往的错误或过失
3: Present illness is punishment. Delusions of guilt认为自己目前的疾病是对自己的错误的惩罚,或有罪恶妄想
4: Hears accusatory or denunciatory voices and/or experiences threatening visual hal-lucinations听见指责或谴责性声音和(或)存在威胁性幻视
3. Suicide自杀 □
0: Absent无症状
1: Feels life is not worth living觉得活得没有意义
2: Wishes he were dead or any thoughts of possible death to self希望自己已经死去,或常想到与死有关的事
3: Suicide ideas or gesture消极观念(自杀念头)或自杀姿势
4: Attempts at suicide ( any serious attempt rates 4)自杀企图(任何严重企图都评为4分)
4. Insomnia Early入睡困难 □
0: No difficulty falling asleep无入睡困难
1: Complains of occasional difficulty falling asleep (e.g., more than 30 minutes)主诉有时有入睡困难(如上床30min后仍不能入睡)
2: Complains of nightly difficulty falling asleep主诉每晚均有入睡困难
5. Insomnia Middle睡眠不深 □
0: No difficulty无症状
1: Subject complains of being restless and disturbed during the night主诉半夜睡眠浅,多恶梦
2: Waking during the night—any getting out of bed rates 2( except for purposes of voiding)半夜(晚12点以前)曾醒来——任何醒来的情况都评为2分(不包括上厕所)
6. Insomnia Late早醒 □
0: No difficulty无症状
1: Waking in early hours of the morning but goes back to sleep有早醒,但能重新入睡
2: Unable to fall asleep again if she gets out of bed早醒后无法重新入睡
7. Work and Activities工作和活动 □
0: No difficulty无症状
1: Thoughts and feelings of incapacity, fatigue or weakness related to activities, work or hobbies在活动、工作或爱好中感到力不从心、疲劳或虚弱
2: Loss of interest in activity; hobbies or work—either directly reported by subject, or indirect in listlessness, indecision and vacillation( feels she has to push self to work or ac-tivities)对活动、爱好或工作失去兴趣——患者直接或间接表达无精打采、优柔寡断和犹豫不决(感到须强迫自己才能工作或活动)
3: Decrease in actual time spent in activities or decrease in productivity. In hospital, rate 3 if subject does not spend at least three hours a day in activities ( hospital job or hob-bies) exclusive of ward chores.活动时间减少或效率降低,住院者每日病室活动(住院劳动或娱乐)不包括病室日常事务不满3h
4: Stopped working because of present illness. In hospital, rate 4 if subject engages in no activities except ward chores, or if subject fails to perform ward chores unassisted.因目前的疾病而停止工作,住院者不参加除病室日常事务外的任何活动,或没有他人帮助便不能完成病室日常事务
8. Retardation(Slowness of thought and speech; impaired ability to concentrate; and de-creased motor activity)迟滞(指思维和言语缓慢,注意力难以集中,主动性减退) □
0: Normal speech and thought正常言语和思维
1: Slight retardation at interview精神检查中发现轻度迟滞
2: Obvious relardation at interview精神检查中发现明显迟滞
3: Interview difficult精神检查进行困难
4: Complete stupor完全木僵
9. Agitation激越 □
0: None无症状
1: Fidgetiness心神不定
2: Playing with hands, hair, etc.拨弄手、头发等
3: Moving about, can,t sit still四处走动,不能静坐
4: Hand wringing, nail biting, hair-pulling, biting of lips搓手、咬指甲、扯头发、咬嘴唇
10. Anxiety Psychic精神性焦虑□
0: No difficulty无症状
1: Subjective tension and irritability主观性紧张和易激惹
2: Worrying about minor matters为小事担忧
3: Apprehensive attitude apparent in face or speech表情和言谈中流露出明显忧虑
4: Fears expressed without questioning毫无疑问表现出恐惧
11. Anxiety Somatic ( Physiological concomitants of anxiety, such as:-dry mouth, wind, indigestion, diarrhea, cramps, belching, palpitations, headache, hyperventilation, sighing, uri-nary frequency, sweating)躯体性焦虑(焦虑的生理症状,如口干、气促、消化不良、腹泻、腹部绞痛、嗳气、心悸、头痛、过度换气、叹气、尿频、出汗) □
0: Absent无症状
1: Mild轻度
2: Moderate中度
3: Severe重度
4: Incapacitating严重影响生活和活动
12. Somatic Symptoms: Gastrointestinal胃肠道症状 □
0: None无症状
1: Loss of appetite but eating without staff encouragement, heavy feelings in abdomen.食欲减退,但不需要他人鼓励便自行进食,腹部沉重感
2: Difficulty eating without staff urging. Requests or requires laxatives or medication for bowels or medication for G.I. symptoms.进食需他人催促;请求或需要应用缓泻剂或通便药、或针对胃肠道症状的药物
13. Somatic Symptoms: General全身症状□
0: None无症状
1: Heaviness in limbs, back or head. Backaches, headache, muscle aches. Loss of en-ergy and fatigability.四肢、背部或头部沉重感;背痛、头痛、肌肉疼痛;全身乏力和疲倦
2: Any clear-cut symptom rates 2出现任何明显症状评为2分
14. Genital Symptoms(Loss of libido, Menstrual disturbances)性症状(性欲丧失、月经失调)□
0: Absent无症状
1: Mild轻度
2: Severe重度
15. Hypochondriasis疑病 □
0: Not present无症状
1: Self-absorption(bodily)对(身体健康)过分关注
2: Preoccupation with health反复考虑健康问题
3: Frequent complaints, requests for help, etc.经常抱怨、请求帮助等
4: Hypochondriacal delusions疑病妄想
16. Loss of Weight体重减轻 □
0: No weight loss无体重减轻
1: Probable weight loss associated with present illness可能存在与目前疾病有关的体重减轻
2: Definite ( according to subject) weight loss肯定体重减轻(据患者)
3: Not assessed未评估
17. Insight自知力 □
0: Acknowledges being depressed and ill知道自己有病,表现为抑郁
1: Acknowledges illness but attributes cause to bad food, climate, overwork, virus, need for rest, etc.知道自己有病,但归咎伙食太差、环境问题、工作过忙、病毒感染或需要休息等
2: Denies being ill at all完全否认有病
HAMD总分:□□
附 录
HAMD-17评定说明
1.请告诉患者本次面谈的目的,要求其准确回答问题。
2.请连续地进行每一项。
3.评估期为本次面谈前1周,但第8、第9、第11三项是评定面谈当时的情况,而第16项是评定本次发作前。
4.信息来源:第8、第9、第11三项依据面谈时所观察的情况;其余依据患者口头自述情况。
第1项依据两者兼顾;第7项尚需向患者家属或病房工作人员收集资料。
5.对每一项,选择最适合患者特征的编码(只记录一个回答)。
6.对每一项评定请写出注释。
三、卡尔加里精神分裂症抑郁量表(CDSS)
卡尔加里精神分裂症抑郁量表(Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophre-nia,CDSS)
交谈者:每一条的第一个问题按书面形式提出,而随后的问题或细节追问,则依您的判断而定。若无特殊规定,评定的时间跨度为最近2周。注意:最后一条(第九条)以整个会谈的观察为基础而评定。
1.抑郁情绪(Depression):您如何描述过去2周您的情绪(心境)?最近您是保持适当的愉快还是心情非常不好或精神不振?最近2周这种情况(用患者自己的话描述)每日出现多少时间?整日都是这样吗? □
0无
1轻度摇问及时才诉述有些悲伤或沮丧
2中度摇最近2周里将近一半的时间持续明显抑郁情绪;每日均有
3重度摇在半数以上的时间里每日持续存在显著的抑郁情绪,妨碍日常活动和社会功能
2.绝望感(Hopelessness):您如何看待您的将来?您能说说您将来的打算吗?或者生活似乎没有希望?您是已经放弃,还是似乎还有理由再试一试? □
0无
1轻度摇最近2周有时感到绝望,但在一定程度上对将来仍存希望
2中度摇近1周持续存在中度的绝望感。在劝说下能认识到事情可能比想象的要好3重度摇持续和令人痛苦的绝望感
3.自我贬低(Self-depreciation):与别人相比您对自己怎样评价?您感觉比别人好些,不太好,还是与别人差不多?您是不是感觉不如别人或觉得自己没有价值? □(www.xing528.com)
0无
1轻度摇有些自卑,但未达到感觉没有价值的程度
2中度摇一半以下的时间自我感觉没有价值
3重度摇多于一半的时间自我感觉没有价值;有可能接受相反的解释
4.罪感性牵连观念(Guilty ideas of reference):您是不是感到因某些事情而受到责怪,甚至遭受不恰当的谴责?为了什么事? (不包括恰当的责备或谴责,排除罪恶妄想。) □
0无
1轻度摇少数时间自觉受责备,但未感到受谴责
2中度摇持续感觉受责备,和(或)偶尔感觉受谴责
3重度摇持续感到受谴责;当提出质疑时能认识到事情并非如此
5.病理性罪感(Pathological guilt):您是不是总是为过去所做的小事而自责?您认为有必要这样重视它吗? □
0无
1轻度摇有时因为一些小的过失而过分内疚;但时间不超过半数
2中度摇过分夸大过去行为的严重性,经常(超过半数时间)为此而感到内疚
3重度摇尽管并非自己的过错,也经常感到自己应该为既往所有的错事而受责备
6.晨间抑郁(Morning depression):在过去2周内当您感到心情不好时,您是不是注意到1d中有一段特别的时间抑郁情绪比较重?□
0无摇无抑郁情绪
1轻度摇有抑郁情绪,但无昼夜的差异
2中度摇自发地提到上午的抑郁情绪较严重
3重度摇上午的抑郁情绪明显较重,且功能缺损(抑郁)在午后改善
7.早醒(Early wakening):您是不是比平时早醒?这种情况1周发生多少次? □
0无摇无早醒
1轻度摇偶尔(每周1~2次)比平时或闹钟定时早醒1h或1h以上
2中度摇经常(每周3~5次)比平时或闹钟定时早醒1h或1h以上
3重度摇每周6~7次(每日)比平时早醒1h或1h以上
8.自杀(Suicide):您是不是有时感到活着已没有任何价值?您是不是想过要结束自己的生命?您是不是想过您可能采取什么行动?您确实做过吗? □
0
1轻度摇常常想还不如死了好,或偶有自杀的想法
2中度摇蓄意谋划自杀计划,但未付诸行动
3重度摇有明显以死亡为目的的自杀行动(即手段无效而被意外发现)
9.观察到的抑郁表现(Observed depression):以评定者在整个面谈过程中的观察为根据评分。在交谈中适时使用“您是否感到想哭? ”这样的问题,可能会引出此种观察有用的信息。 □
0无
1轻度摇即使在交谈的某一时期,包括谈及不具有情感色彩的话题,(被观察者)也会出现忧伤和悲痛
2中度摇在整个交谈过程中均出现忧伤和悲痛,且时时伴随着郁闷单调的话音,泪流满面或几乎流泪
3重度摇涉及忧伤的话题就哽咽,常常深深叹息和放声大哭,或检查者确认他(她)一直处于欲哭无泪的悲痛欲绝状态
CDSS总分:□□
四、抑郁症状快速检查——自我报告评分16项(QIDS-SR16)
抑郁症状快速检查——自我报告评分16项(16-item Quick Inventory of De-pressive Symptomatology—Self-Report,QIDS-SR16)
请在下列每一题中最能描述您过去7d的情况的选项上打“√”。
1.入睡:
0.我不曾超过30min入睡。
1.我在少于半数的时候,需要至少30min才能入睡。
2.我在超过半数的时候,需要至少30min才能入睡。
3.我在超过半数的时候,需要超过60min才能入睡。
2.夜间睡眠:
0.我不会在夜寝间中途醒来。
1.我每晚都睡得不安宁、睡得很浅,而且会短暂的醒来几次。
2.我在半夜至少醒来一次,但都能很容易的再次入睡。
3.我在超过半数的时候,会在半夜醒来超过一次,每次醒来20min或更长时间。
3.太早醒来:
0.我在大多数的时候,都是在需要起床之前的30min内醒来。
1.我在超过半数的时候,都是在需要起床之前超过30min便已醒来。
2.我几乎都是在需要醒来之前至少1h左右醒来,但我最后会再次入睡。
3.我在需要起床之前至少1h醒来,而且无法再次入睡。
4.睡太多:
0.我每晚睡觉时间不超过7~8h,白天不需要午睡。
1.我在24h内,包括午睡的睡眠时间不超过10h。
2.我在24h内,包括午睡的睡眠时间不超过12h。
3.我在24h内,包括午睡的睡眠时间超过12h。
5.觉得悲伤:
0.我没有感到悲伤。
1.我在少于半数的时候会感到悲伤。
2.我在超过半数的时候会感到悲伤。
3.我在几乎所有时间都会感到悲伤。
请选择第6题或第7题作答(不可两题都答)
6.食欲减退:
0.我的食欲与平常的没有不同。
1.我的进食次数比平常稍微少一点,或进食量较少。
2.我的食量比平常少很多,而且需要费劲才能进食。
3.我在24h内很少进食,而且需要费很大的劲或者在别人的说服下才进食。
—或—
7.食欲增强:
0.我的食欲与平常的没有不同。
1.我比平常更常觉得需要吃东西。
2.我进食次数比以往频繁和(或)食量增加。
3.我在用餐时和在两餐之间感到有过量进食的欲望。
请选择第8题或第9题作答(不可两题都答)
8.在前2周中:
0.我的体重没有改变。
1.我觉得我的体重好像减轻了点。
2.我的体重减轻了1kg或更多。
3.我的体重减轻了2.5kg或更多。
—或—
9.在前2个星期中:
0.我的体重没有改变。
1.我觉得我的体重好像增加了点。
2.我的体重增加了1kg或更多。
3.我的体重增加了2.5kg或更多。
过去的7d中……
10.注意力、决策能力:
0.平常的注意力与进行决策的能力没有改变。
1.我偶尔感到犹豫不决或发现到注意力经常分散。
2.我在大部分时间需要费劲才能集中注意力或做出决策。
3.我无法集中注意力阅读或无法做出简单的决定。
11.对自我的看法:
0.我认为自己和其他人一样有价值和一样重要。
1.我比平时更会自我责备。
2.我通常认为我会带给别人麻烦。
3.我几乎不断地在想我个人的大小缺点。
12.死亡或自杀的念头:
0.我没有想到自杀或死亡。
1.我觉得生命空虚或怀疑活着是否有价值。
2.我在1周内有几次想到自杀或死亡,而且每次持续几分钟。
3.我在1d内有几次比较深入的想到自杀或死亡,或我已作了自杀的具体计划,或曾经试图自杀。
13.一般兴趣:
0.我对其他人或活动的兴趣和平常一样,没有改变。
1.我注意到我对人或活动变得较无兴趣。
2.我发现我只对一两件以往热衷的活动仍有兴趣。
3.我对以往热衷的活动几乎毫无兴趣。
过去的7d中……
14.体力:
0.我的体力与平常一样。
1.我比平常更容易疲倦。
2.我需要费很大的劲才能开始或完成我的日常活动(例如,购物、做功课、煮饭或上班)。
3.我因为缺乏精力,无法完成大部分的日常活动。
15.感觉变慢:
0.我以我平常的速度思维、行动和说话。
1.我发现我的思维减缓或我的声音呆滞或单调。
2.我对大多数的问题都要花几秒钟才能做出反应,而且,我确信自己的思维能力已经减缓。
3.如果没有极度的努力,我经常无法对问题做出反应。
16.觉得坐立不安:
0.我没有觉得坐立不安。
1.我经常觉得坐立不安,揉搓双手并经常变换坐姿。
2.我感觉有四处走动的冲动而且感觉相当不安。
3.有时候我无法安静地坐着,需要四处走动。总分:____________
五、自杀意念量表(SSI)
自杀意念量表(Scale for Suicidal Ideation,SSI)
Please enter the appropriate score for each item.请为每一项条目圈出恰当的回答。
1. Wish to live活着的愿望
0: Moderate to strong中度至强烈
1: Weak较弱
2: None无
2. Wish to die死去的愿望
0: None无
1: Weak较弱
2: Moderate to strong中度至强烈
3. Reasons for living/dying活着的或死去的理由
0: For living outweigh for dying活着的理由超过死去的理由
1: About equal活着的理由与死去的理由大约相等
2: For dying outweigh for living死去的理由超过活着的理由
4. Desire to make active suicide attempt主动自杀愿望
0: None无
1: Weak较弱
2: Moderate to strong中度至强烈
5. Passive suicidal desire被动自杀愿望
0: Would take precautions to save life采取预防措施来挽救生命
1: Would leave life/death to chance将生死听天由命
2: Would avoid steps necessary to save or maintain life避免采取必要措施以挽救或维持生命
6. Time dimension: duration of suicide ideation/wish时间跨度:自杀意念或愿望的持续时间
0: Brief fleeting periods短暂的、一闪而过
1: Longer periods较长时间
2: Continuous (chronic) or almost continuous持续的(慢性的)或几乎是持续的
7. Time dimension: frequency of suicide时间跨度:自杀意念或愿望的出现频率
0: Rare occasional偶尔的
1: Intermittent断断续续
2: Persistent or continuous持久的或持续的
8. Attitude toward ideation/wish对自杀意念或愿望的态度
0: Rejecting排斥
1: Ambivalent indifferent矛盾的、不在乎的
2: Accepting认可的
9. Control over suicidal action/acting-out wish自我控制自杀行为或自我控制付诸行动的自杀愿望
0: Has sense of control有能控制的感觉
1: Unsure of control不确定能否控制
2: Has no sense of control无能控制的感觉
10. Deterrents to active attempt制止主动自杀的因素
0: Would not attempt because of a deterrent因为存在制止因素而不会做自杀尝试
1: Some concern about deterrents对制止因素有所考虑
2: Minimal or no concern about deterrents对制止因素极少考虑或不考虑
11. Reason for contemplated attempt打算自杀的理由
0: To manipulate the environment; get attention or revenge为了应付环境;为了吸引注意或报复
1: Combination of desire to manipulate and to escape应付环境的愿望兼有逃避的愿望
2: Escape surcease solve problems以逃避来解决问题
12. Method: specificity or planning of contemplated attempt自杀方法:打算自杀的具体措施或计划
0: Not considered不考虑
1: Considered but details not worked out有所考虑但未制定细节2: Details worked out and well-formulated制定了详尽的自杀计划
13. Method: availability/opportunity for contemplated attempt自杀方法:自杀打算的可行性或机会
0: Method not available or no opportunity方法不可行或无机会
1: Method would take time or effort; opportunity not readily available方法要费时或费力;机会非现有的
2a: Method and opportunity available方法和机会是现有的
2b: Future opportunity or availability of method anticipated预期的方法在将来会有机会或可行的
14. Sense of “capability” to carry out attempt实施自杀“能力”的感觉
0: No courage too weak afraid incompetent无勇气、感觉太弱、害怕不能实施
1: Unsure of courage or competence不确定有无自杀勇气或能否实施自杀
2: Sure of competence courage确定有实施自杀的勇气
15. Expectancy/anticipation of actual attempt期望或预计会自杀
0: No无
1: Uncertain not sure不肯定、不确定
2: Yes有
16. Actual preparation for contemplated attempt打算自杀的实际准备情况
0: None无准备
1: Partial部分准备
2: Complete准备充分
17. Suicide note自杀遗言
0: None无
1: Started but not completed; only thought about已开头但未完成;只是想过
2: Completed已完成
18. Final acts in anticipation of death自杀前最后安排
0: None无
1: Thought about or made some arrangements考虑过或做过一些安排
2: Made definite plans or completed arrangements制定了明确计划或安排好了一切
19. Deception or concealment of contemplated suicide蒙蔽或隐瞒自杀打算
0: Revealed ideas openly公开流露自杀想法
1: Held back on revealing迟疑地流露自杀想法
2: Attempted to deceive conceal or lie试图蒙蔽、隐瞒自杀想法或说谎
附录
SSI评定说明
Overview:总则:
The Scale for Suicidal Ideation consists of 19 items, which can be used to evaluate a pa-tient,s suicidal intentions. The scale can be used to identify a patient at significant risk and to monitor a patient,s response to interventions over time.自杀意念量表包含19个条目,可用来评估患者的自杀意图。该量表可用来鉴别高自杀风险的患者,并监测患者对干预后的反应。
六、哥伦比亚-自杀严重程度评定量表(C-SSRS)
哥伦比亚-自杀严重程度评定量表(Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale,C-SSRS)
Posner, K.; Brent, D.; Lucas, C.; Gould, M.; Stanley, B.; Brown, G.; Fisher, P.; Zelazny, J.; Burke, A.; Oquendo, M.; Mann, J.
(续表)
(续表)
(续表)
(续表)
(续表)
附录
C-SSRS评定说明
Disclaimer: The questions contained in the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale are suggested probes. Ultimately, the determination of the presence of suicidality depends on clinical judgment.免责声明:《哥伦比亚-自杀严重程度评定量表》中所包含的问题均为探索性的建议。确定是否有自杀意念最终应该根据临床判断。
免责声明:以上内容源自网络,版权归原作者所有,如有侵犯您的原创版权请告知,我们将尽快删除相关内容。