（一）建筑学硕士
学位论文题目：基于热带气候下模糊空间的应用研究——以云南西双版纳如哩金湾商业街方案设计为例
学生：付正发APD2013M001 导师：曾旭东教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2009级
摘要：
建筑的本源在于空间，正是由于对空间的需求才产生了对建筑的需求。然而在目前国内建筑设计中，由于种种原因存在着“重造型，轻空间”的倾向，这种倾向忽略了建筑学科自身的规律。建筑由内到外均应精心设计，这样才能满足社会对建筑各方面的要求。在这样的时代背景下，认真研究建筑空间就显得尤为重要。
论文选取热带气候下的模糊空间进行研究。模糊空间是一种常见而又“普通”的建筑空间，在实际使用时也常常被称为灰空间，在建筑设计中对它的应用是非常广泛的。尽管“模糊空间”或是“灰空间”（gray space）这些建筑专用的词汇属于舶来品，然而这种空间却一直根植于各国传统建筑之中，而且在今天的现代建筑中还影响着我们的生活。正是由于模糊空间在今天建筑设计中的广泛使用，才更有必要去深入的研究和理解这种空间，这样研究也更具有了现实意义。
通常的观念认为，模糊空间是一种只能起过渡作用的空间，但在笔者的研究中发现，在一些现代商业街或者现代单体建筑中，模糊空间还可以充当建筑主功能空间；在特定条件下，也可以通过变化空间界面转变为封闭空间。所以，在建筑设计中模糊空间还能起更大的作用，拥有更加丰富的内涵。
在对现代建筑运用模糊空间的研究中，笔者发现虽然国内有很多建筑设计成功地运用了模糊空间，但目前仍存在一些不足，具体表现在一些建筑设计对模糊空间的特点认识不足、某些处理欠妥。在对一些现代建筑运用模糊空间实例进行分析后，发现这些建筑对模糊空间的运用也非常灵活，有些处理方式与传统的模糊空间处理思想和手法竟有异曲同工之处，这证明了模糊空间的广泛适应力和生命力，同时也说明了中国传统建筑和国外一些现代建筑相比，国内建筑设计对模糊空间的处理手法不够丰富和运用不够灵活，存在一定的差距。
通过对各种建筑实例进行分析，论文研究了模糊空间的具体处理方法、模糊空间与环境的关系、模糊空间使用状况和活力，同时对具体空间处理手法背后的空间设计理念和原则也进行了一定的研究。在对这些研究进行归纳分析后，总结出了模糊空间的特点、现代模糊空间的发展以及模糊空间研究对今后建筑设计的启发。然后根据具体的项目情况，选取了热带气候下的模糊空间作为实例进行了进一步的探讨。笔者相信，本文的研究成果将有助于读者更全面地认识模糊空间，并可以为设计者在今后设计出更有活力的模糊空间、使模糊空间在处理更多样化的过程中发挥有益的作用。
关键词：
ABSTRACT：
The essence of architecture is space．It is the demand for space that generates the demand for architecture．But for various reasons，there exists a tendency of“more attention to mode rather than space”among the current domestic architecture designs，which ignores the ru e of architecture itse f．On y by e aborate y designing the bui ding from inside to outside can a the demands of the society for architecture can bemet．Under this background，it is crucia to study the architectura space．
The object of current research in this thesis is vague space in tropica c imate．Vague space is a common and norma architectura space，which is a -so ca ed“grey space”in actua use and is wide y used in architectura design．A though the architectura term“vague space”or“grey space”comes from outside China，this space is a ways rooted in the traditiona architecture ofa countries and sti affects our ife in modern architecture．Because of the wide use of vague space in today’s architectura design，it is necessary to make an in-depth study and understand this kind of space．And such research hasmore rea istic significance．
In a genera view，vague space is on y considered as a kind of transitiona space，but the research finds that it can be a so used asmain function space among somemodern business streets ormodern individua bui dings and that it can be turned into an enc osure space by changing the spatia interface under specified conditions．Therefore，the vague space can p ay a bigger ro e and have richer connotations in the architecture design．
The research finds that despite ofmany successfu uses of vague space in domestic architectura designs，there sti exist some shortcomings such as a ack of know edge of vague space’s specia ty and some improper treatment．The ana ysisof some examp es of using vague space inmodern foreign architecture finds that the use of vague space is very f exib e and some processing approaches have simi ar resu ts with the traditiona Chinese architectura design．This proves the wide adaptabi ity and vita ity of vague space and a so shows the using and processing of vague space in domestic architectura design are not abundant and f exib e enough compared with the modern foreign architecture．
Through ana yzing a kinds of architecture examp es，the thesis studies the specific processing ways of vague space，the re ationship between vague space and surroundings and the current situation and vita ity of vague space app ication．And it a so makes a research of the theories and ru es of space design．Form the inductive ana ysis of the research，the thesis conc udes the characteristics and deve opment of modern vague space and its en ightenment on the future architectura design，and then conducts a further exp oration on the vague space in tropica c imate according to the specific projects．The research resu ts are be ieved to be conducive to a comprehensive understanding of vague space and p ay a beneficia ro e in designing a more dynamic vague space and making its processing approaches more varied．
Key Words：
Vague space；Characteristics of vague space；Deve opmentof vague space；Harmonious coexistence of human and the nature
学位论文题目：城市临街建筑立面更新改造方法研究——以达州宣汉石岭大道立面整治设计为例
学生：闫寅飞APD2013M002 导师：邓蜀阳教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
街道是城市的经脉，既承载着城市的繁华，又展现了时代的风采与变化。临街建筑立面作为构成街道空间的主要元素，在展示城市街道形象的同时也表达着城市街道的功能与历史文脉。随着我国城市的快速发展和扩张，新旧建筑的对比也越来越明显，特别是城市临街旧建筑的立面，存在着材料老化、色彩驳杂、立面混乱等诸多问题，极大地破坏了城市街道的整体形象和可识别性。临街建筑立面更新改造，作为改善街道整体空间景观环境的重要手段，近年来在我国许多城市得到了广泛的应用。
论文首先通过对研究背景城、街和人的分析，结合对国内外相关研究的了解，明确了研究的目的和意义。通过对城市街道和建筑立面设计两方面相关理论的研究和总结，建立起对城市临街建筑立面更新改造的认识，并对更新改造对象的构成元素进行了分类和解析。
其次，通过对我国城市临街建筑立面现状问题的总结，结合国内不同城市的临街建筑立面更新改造设计实践的分析研究，归纳出设计原则和设计策略，继而完善设计过程中各设计阶段的内容。从前期调研和资料汇总，到资料的分析与解读，再到各部分设计要点，旨在形成一套理论支撑有力、步骤合理完善的城市临街建筑立面更新改造设计方法。
最后以达州宣汉石岭大道立面整治设计为例，实现对理论的实践检验。
关键词：
街道，建筑立面，更新改造，设计方法
ABSTRACT：
Streets are the main urban fabric of the city，which bears the prosperity of the city and embodies the appearance and the change of times．Street front e evations，as themain e ements of the street space，demonstrate imagesaswe as the function and historica context of urban streets．With the rapid deve opment and the expansion of the cities in our country，the contrastbetween the o d and new architecture becomesmore andmore obvious．The prob ems such as the aging of bui ding materia s，mixture of co ors，and chaos in bui ding facades are especia y eminent in the city street fronte evationswhich destroy the overa images and identifiabi ity of urban streets．The renovation of roadside bui ding facades，as an importantmeans of improving the overa space environment，has been wide y used in many cities recent years．
First，by ana yzing the city，street and peop e with the understanding of the re ative research at home and abroad，this thesis defines the purposes and meaning of the research．Then the thesis estab ishes the know edge of renovation of street front e evations and c assifies and ana yzes the e ements of the street front e evations by studying and summarizing the re ative theorieson urban streetsand bui ding e evation design．
Second y，by summarizing the current situation of street front e evations and ana yzing the renovation practices of the street front e evations in different cities nationwide，the thesis conc udes the design princip es and strategies and then improves the design at a stages．From the ear y researches and themateria co ection to the data interpretation and ana ysis and to the specific design detai s，it aims to form a renovation design approach of street fronte evationswhich is strong y supported by a series of theories and reasonab e steps．
At ast，the thesis takes the project“Renovation Design of Shi ing Street，Xuanhan，Dazhou”as an examp e to practice and test the theories discussed above．
Key Words：
Street；Bui ding façade；Renovation；Designmethods
学位论文题目：重庆龚滩古镇迁建空间品质研究
学生：胡为为APD2013M003 导师：赵万民教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
我国改革开放以来，经济建设快速发展，部分历史文化名镇让位于地区经济发展，被迫异地迁建。古建筑异地迁建由来已久，但是历史文化名镇整体迁建却发源较晚，实践先于理论，历史文化名镇迁建过程中往往用古建筑迁建理论及历史文化名镇保护规划理论作为指导，针对历史文化名镇迁建的理论总结较少。
在我国经济快速发展的形势背景下，有必要开展历史文化名镇迁建空间品质的跟踪和总结，这将对今后的古镇迁建具有非常重要的现实指导意义。本课题研究的具体意义在于对龚滩古镇迁建的空间品质进行评价，把评价学方法引入历史文化名镇的迁建中，使设计决策与管理基于“基础调查—评价—设计决策—设计实施—管理—后评价”的循环过程，为龚滩古镇空间品质提升提供指导，同时为西南山地历史文化名镇迁建规划的制定提供科学依据。
国内外关于空间品质的研究成果尚未见诸于文献，当前对空间品质的研究主要体现在城市人居环境评价研究之中，尚未涉及山地历史文化名镇的空间品质研究。论文试图通过对龚滩古镇迁建空间品质的研究来总结西南山地历史文化名镇迁建空间品质营建的技术、方法，为国内山地历史文化名镇迁建提供参照。
课题的研究，首先是对空间品质及其评价的相关理论、方法加以总结，构建西南山地历史文化名镇空间品质评价模型；其次，通过实地考察法、问卷调查与访谈对迁建后龚滩古镇空间特色进行总结，并且对迁建后龚滩古镇空间品质进行评价；然后，通过文献研究法对迁建前龚滩古镇空间品质进行调查，进而对迁建前后龚滩古镇空间品质分类进行对比、分析，对龚滩古镇迁建空间品质的继承和演替情况作出总结，分析空间品质演替的动力机制；最后，结合国内外历史文化名镇空间品质营建的实践经验，提出龚滩古镇迁建空间品质提升的目标和提升策略，并且总结对西南山地历史文化名镇迁建空间品质营建的启示。
论文由四部分构成，第一部分为理论构建（第1章和第2章）。第1章提出论文研究的背景、意义与范围，并概述国内外研究的现状，论述本文的研究方法和研究框架；第2章构建西南山地历史文化名镇空间品质评价体系。
第二部分为实例评析（第3章），通过对迁建后龚滩古镇空间特色的研究，以及对迁建后龚滩古镇空间品质的评价与分析，总结龚滩古镇迁建空间品质营建的优点与不足。
第三部分解析规律（第4章），通过对龚滩古镇迁建前后空间品质的对比分析，总结龚滩古镇迁建空间品质的继承及演替规律，同时深入剖析空间品质演替的动力机制。
第四部分提出策略（第5章和第6章）。第5章根据不同主体对空间品质的需求分析，提出龚滩古镇空间品质的提升目标，探索龚滩古镇空间品质优化提升的策略，同时总结西南山地历史文化名镇迁建空间品质营建的技术方法；第6章对论文进行总结，并提出展望。
关键词：
龚滩，山地，历史文化名镇，迁建，空间品质
ABSTRACT：
Since China’s reform and opening up，with the rapid deve opment of economic construction，part of the historica and cu tura townshave given way to regiona economic deve opment，forced to re ocate and bui d in another p ace．It has been a ong time since ancientbui dingswere re ocated to another p ace，but the overa re ocation and construction of the historica and cu tura town originated re ative y ate and practice appeared ahead of theory．The re ocation process of the historica and cu tura towns often uses the theories of the ancient bui ding re ocation and the protection program of historica and cu tura town as the guidance and re ative y，there are ess theoretica summary of the construction for the re ocation of the historica and cu tura towns．
Under the background of China’s rapid deve opment，it is necessary to track and summarize the space qua ity of the re ocation of the historica and cu tura towns，which has a very importantand guiding significance to the future ancient towns’re ocation．The specificmeaning of the research is to eva -uate the spatia qua ity of the re ocation and construction of Gongtan Town with eva uation method introduced，making the decision-making andmanagement based on a cyc ic process of“basis survey—eva uation—decision-making of design—design imp ementation—management—post-eva uation”．It a so aims to provide guidance for qua ity improvement of the new Gongtan town space and offer a scientific basis for the program formu ation of the town re ocation in southwestmountainous areas．
At home and abroad research resu ts on the qua ity of space have not yet been found in the iterature．The current research focuses on the eva uation of spatia qua ity of the urban human sett ement and doesn’t invo ve the spatia qua ity of historica and cu tura towns in mountainous areas．This thesis attempts to summarize the construction techniques of space qua ity of the historica and cu tura towns’reocation in southwestmountainous areas by studying the spatia qua ity of the re ocated Gongtan Town，which wi provide a reference for the re ocation and construction ofdomestic historica and cu tura towns．
First ofa ，the research summarizes the re ative theories andmethods of spatia qua ity and its eva uation and bui ds a spatia qua ity eva uation mode of historica and cu tura towns．Second y，through fie d visits，questionnaires and interviews，the research conc udes the spatia features and eva uates the space qua ity of the new re ocated Gongtan Town．Third y，the research investigates the space qua ity of the ancient Gongtan Town before re ocation by means of iterature research，makes a comparative ana ysis of the space qua ities of the Gongtan Town before and after re ocation，summarizes the succession situation and ana yzes the dynamic mechanism of succession．Fina y，with successfu experience in domestic and internationa space qua ity construction of historica and cu tura towns，the research puts forward the space qua ity promotion goa and strategy of the re ocated Gongtan Town and provides guidance for the space qua ity construction of the re ocated historica and cu tura towns in southwestmountainous areas．
This thesis consists of four parts．The first part is the theoretica foundation inc uding the first two chapters．Chapter one presents the research background，significance and scope of this thesis，an overview of the current situation of the domestic and internationa research，and a discussion of the researchmethods and framework．Chapter two bui ds a space qua ity eva uation system of the historica and cu tura towns in southwestmountainous areas．
The second part is the examp e ana ysis．Through the study of the spatia features，eva uation and ana ysis of the spatia qua ity of the new Gongtan Town，Chapter three sumsup the advantages and disadvantages of the space qua ity construction of the new Gongtan Town．
The third part is the ru e ana ysis．Chapter four of the thesis，through the comparative ana ysis of the space qua ities of the Gongtan Town before and after re ocation，conc udes the succession ru es of the spatia qua ity andmakes an in-depth ana ysis of the dynamicmechanism of the spatia qua ity succession．
The fourth part is the strategy proposa inc uding Chapters five and six．Chapter five，according to the different demands of different subjects for the spatia qua ity，proposes the promotion target and strategy of the new re ocated Gongtan Town，and summarizes the construction techniques of space qua ity of the historica and cu tura towns’re ocation．Chapter sixmakes a summary of the thesis and puts forward an out ook．
Key Words：
Gongtan；Mountain；Historica and cu tura towns；Re ocation；Space qua ity
学位论文题目：坡地高层住宅防火安全设计策略研究
学生：何丘原APD2013M004 导师：魏宏杨教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
近年来，我国快速的城市化进程为城市带来了大量的住宅建设。城市化带来的大量住宅建设与城市建设用地紧张形成了不可回避的矛盾。而且我国山地地形分布较广、耕地面积少，城市的发展不能无限扩张，而是要向高空要空间。因此，近年来城市中高层住宅的建设量越来越大，其中高层住宅占到高层建筑的一半以上。即使在发展相对缓慢的中西部地区，高层住宅也越来越多。我国中西部地区有许多的山地城市，因而在坡地环境下建设的高层住宅也越来越多。
2008年汶川地震后，全社会更加关注人居环境的安全，尤其是城市的防灾安全和高层建筑的防火安全。而高层住宅是一个城市中数量最大的建筑类型之一，研究其防火安全策略具有极其重要的现实意义。从我国的消防方针“以防为主，消防结合”可以看出，在高层住宅设计过程中做好防火安全设计，防火于未燃，能够更有效地保证高层居民的人居环境安全。坡地高层住宅由于其地形的特殊性，它的防火安全与平地高层住宅有共同之处，也有许多独具坡地特色的防火安全策略。论文试图以坡地高层住宅作为研究对象，探讨在建筑设计过程中紧密结合坡地条件的防火安全策略。
高层住宅的防火安全设计大多遵循《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》，但由于该规范是基于平地建筑而编制的，因此当其运用于山地城市的城市建设时，有诸多的不适用之处。而重庆作为一个典型的山地城市，在2004年颁布实施了地方标准《重庆市坡地高层民用建筑设计防火规范》，对指导和规范当地坡地民用建筑的防火安全设计起到了很好的作用，收到了巨大的社会效益、环境效益和经济效益。目前，该地方标准正在进行修编工作，不久后将上升为全国性规范。
论文以系统观、以人为本、因地制宜作为坡地高层住宅防火安全策略的指导思想，以整体性、人性化、安全度作为坡地高层住宅防火安全设计的原则。由于笔者工程实践有限，所以仅从总体布局、建筑单体，以及提高防火安全度这三个方面研究坡地高层住宅的防火安全策略。文中有普适性的高层住宅设计的防火安全设计策略，但更多的是坡地条件下高层住宅的防火安全策略。
针对坡地高层住宅的总图布局，强调多因素的综合权衡，提出以下几个方面的防火安全策略：合理的建筑布局，包括坡地高层住宅的布局模式、建筑布局与坡地地形的关系、坡地建筑防火间距计算；便于疏散扑救的人车交通组织，包括坡地高层住宅的车行交通组织模式、不同接地方式与消防车道的位置关系、坡地条件下消防车道的组织方式；兼顾消防的景观设计，包括景观绿化无碍消防车道和扑救场地、景观水体兼作消防水池、活动场地兼具疏散扑救功能。
针对坡地高层住宅的建筑单体设计，强调以人为本，提出以下几个方面的防火安全策略：厘清住宅选型中的防火概念，包括不同类型高层住宅的防火安全设计要求，以及平面形态与设置扑救面的关系；利用地形合理规划功能布局，包括坡地环境下不同功能组合的建筑分段确定防火类别、坡地建筑坡顶层可视作首层、吊层建筑宜按垂直崖面划分防火分区；安全便捷的交通系统，包括交通系统的空间构成和设计要求、明确高层住宅中的常开防火门、交通系统的防排烟设计、利用接地层增加疏散路径；接地层合理引导人群疏散，包括接地层楼梯间的分隔措施、接地层楼梯间借用避难层引导人群的方式、适当放大接地层门厅空间。
针对提高坡地高层住宅的防火安全度，提出以下几个方面的防火安全策略：利用地形提高交通系统的防火安全度，包括利用地形合理规划疏散路径和扑救路径，设置水平联系通道、增加疏散路径和天桥作为疏散通道的防火设计要点；立面造型遏制火势蔓延，包括消防扑救面的立面设计要求、保证窗槛墙高度、水平式遮阳阻碍火势向上蔓延、多用开敞式阳台以利于避难扑救；坡地高层住宅停车库争取开敞面，提高防火安全度。
另外，还对重庆科技学院教职工住宅区采用的防火安全策略进行了简要的分析。其总图布局综合权衡了地形、交通、景观、防火等多个因素，使整个住宅区分区明确、人车流线互不干扰，景观优美，而且其景观水体可兼作消防取水，景观绿地兼作扑救场地。其单体设计中充分考虑了人性化的原则，使防烟楼梯间及其前室均能自然采光通风，立面造型有效遏制火势蔓延；在停车库的屋顶和侧墙开设洞口，使其能够自然采光和自然排烟，有效提高了停车库的安全度。
关键词：
坡地，高层住宅，防火安全
ABSTRACT：
In recent years，China’s rapid urbanization has brought abouta arge number ofhousing constructions which form an unavoidab e conf iction with the imited urban construction and．Due to a great dea of mountainous area and re ative y ess farming and，the deve opment of cities needs to seek space from the sky．Therefore，high-rise residentia bui dings have become a main way in housing deve opment in Chinese cities．Even in China’s centra and western regionswhere the economic deve opment is re ative y s ow，high-rise residence is becomingmore and more popu ar．As there aremanymountainous cities in the centra and western regions，the construction of highrise bui dings in s oping fie ds is increasing y．
Since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008，the entire society has paid more attention to the safety of human sett ement，especia y the safety of disaster prevention and fire protection in urban high-rise residence．The study of fire protection of high-rise residences has abso ute y practica significance as highrise residences are themostwide y distributed bui dings in urban areas．From China’s fire protection po icy of“priority is given to prevention with the combination of fire contro ”，it is understood that if fire safety is considered in the process of high-rise residence design peop e’s safety wi be ensured．Despite of some simi ar points，fire prevention of high-rise residence inmountainous areas has some unique characteristics compared with that in p ains due to its unique topography．This thesis attempts to take high-rise residence inmountainous areas as the study object to discuss the fire prevention strategy in bui ding design with the conditions ofmountainous topography considered．
The current fire prevention design for high-rise bui dingsmain y fo ows the Fire Prevention Norm of High-rise Civic Bui ding Design which is compi ed based on the bui dings in p ain area．As a resu t，it is not that appropriate to app y it in urban construction inmountainous areas．However，Chongqing，as a typica mountainous city，witnessed the imp ementation of a oca norm ca ed the Chongqing Fire Prevention Norm of High-rise Civic Bui ding in Hi side Fie ds in 2004 which has a greatva ue in guiding and regu ating the fire prevention design of the oca hi -side civic bui dingswith considerab e socia ，environmenta and economic benefits．At present，this oca standard is under revision and wi become a nationa one soon．
Under the guidance of systematic perspective，peop e-oriented idea and method adjustment to different conditions，this thesis fo ows the princip e of integrity，humanization and safety as the designing phiosophy of hi side high-rise bui ding design．Due to the author’s imited practica experience，this thesis discusses the fire prevention strategy on y from three perspectives of the overa ayout，individua bui dings and the improvement of fire prevention safety．With some universa designmethods for norma highrise residence，this thesis focuses more on the fire prevention designmethods in s oping fie ds．
For the overa ayout of hi side high-rise residence，with many factors taken into consideration，the thesis presents the fo owing fire prevention strategies．The first is rationa architectura composition inc uding the ayout pattern，the re ationship between architectura composition and the hi side topography and the fire prevention space ca cu ated according to the height of opposite sides，The second is rationa vehic e and pedestrian circu ation system convenient for evacuation and fire fighting inc uding the vehic e traffic pattern，the re ationship between different groundingmodes and the position of fire anes and the fire ane pattern．The third is the andscape design with fire fighting considered inc uding the non-obstructed fire truck anes and fire-fighting sites，poo s for both andscape and fire fighting and activity space with the function of excavation and fire fighting．
For individua high-rise residence design in hi -side fie ds，under the guidance of peop e-oriented idea，the thesis puts forward the fo owing fire prevention strategies．The first is to c arify the fire prevention concepts of residentia in different residentia modes inc uding the different requirements for fire safety design of different types of high-rise residence and the re ationship between the p ane form and the fighting p ane．The second is to take advantage of the topography to reasonab y p an the function ayout inc uding determining the fire prevention type section by section in different functiona combination，regarding the s ope top of the bui ding as the first f oor and dividing fire compartment of the hi side bui ding’s ower part according to the vertica c iff．The third is to bui d a safe and convenient transportation system inc uding defining the space composition and design requirements and the norma y opened fireproof door，designing the smoke contro system and using ground p ane to increase evacuation routes．The fourth is to guide rationa crowd evacuation in ground p ane inc uding separation measures of staircases，the app ication of refuge storey’s method to
Key Words：
Hi side fie ds；High-rise residence；Fire safety guide peop e and en argement of the ha ’s space．
For the improvement of fire safety of hi side high-rise residence，the thesis raises the fo owing strategies．First，use the terrain to improve the fire safety of the traffic system inc uding using the terrain to rationa p an the evacuation route and save path，setting the horizonta channe to increase evacuation route，using over-bridge as evacuation route．Second，bui d facades to curb the spread of fire，inc uding designing the fire-fighting facade，ensuring the height of windowsi wa ，designing the horizonta sunshade to stop the fire spreading upward，designing frog-sty e ba cony for refuge and rescue．Third，try to use the open garage for the hi side high-rise residence to improve the fire safety．
In addition，this thesis a somakes a briefana ysis on the fire safety strategies of residentia area for the staff of Chongqing Technica Co ege．In its overa ayout，topography，traffic， andscape，fire prevention and other factors are comprehensive y weighed so that the partition of the who e residentia area is c ear，the vehic e and pedestrian ines does not interferewith each other，the andscapewater can be a so used as fire water and the green andscape as fighting faci ities．In the monomer design，the humanization princip e is fu y considered，with the smoke-proof staircases and vestibu es boasting natura ighting and venti ation and the facade effective y curbing the spread of fire．Ho es are set in the roof and wa of the garage，which makes the natura ighting and natura venti ation possib e and effectivey improves the safety of the garage．
学位论文题目：重庆公租房住区商业设施调查研究
学生：刘惠惠APD2013M005 导师：戴志中教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
商业配套设施作为住区的重要组成部分，它的良好发展不仅能够满足居民日常生活需求，还为居民的交往活动提供空间，对建设“宜居”住区起着积极的作用。公租房作为一种为城市中“夹心层”居民提供租用的保障住房，在未来相当长的一段时间内，将保持其作为保障性住房的主体地位。作为一种新型住区，对其商业配套设施方面的研究还比较缺乏，导致公租房住区入住后在商业配套设施方面的问题开始凸显。因此对公租房住区的商业配套设施进行全面研究是十分必要且紧迫的。论文正是基于《重庆公租房住区设计研究》的课题背景下，将重庆公租房住区的商业配套设施作为研究项目。
首先从住区商业配套的相关理论研究入手，在住区商业的配套规模、规划布局、空间形态及业态配置等方面总结了相关的规范标准和理论研究成果，为公租房住区商业配套的调研和对比分析提供理论支持，提出了住区商业配套的主要影响因素，即住区规模、住区模式、交通影响和消费人群。
公租房作为一种特殊的住区，有着大型性、近郊性的住区特点，且多与轨道交通相近，这对住区商业的配套规模和规划布局有着直接的影响；而居住在其中的“夹心层”，作为主体消费人群，他们的混居消费模式和较低的消费能力决定了商业配套的空间形态和业态配置。正是在这些方面与普通住区的不同，才导致其商业配套的独特性。分析这些影响要素，将为下文调研部分提出研究项目，指明研究方向。
因此论文的主体部分，分别围绕商业的配套规模、规划布局、空间形态及业态配置这几个方面，对重庆市已经建成入住的公租房住区商业配套的建设情况和使用情况进行实地调研。并通过资料收集、问卷调查的方式，分析总结出了重庆公租房住区商业配套设施的现状情况和问题：商业设施配置不足以满足居民需求，商业项目功能缺乏规划，商业项目消费水平定位不当，商业建筑类型单一。
在分析过程中，以普通住区商业配套的使用情况及其居民的消费情况作为参照，对公租房住区商业配套的以上四个方面提出了具体的设计和发展建议。其中在配套规模方面，推导出公租房住区理论上商业配置的规模大小，并建议适当扩大商业设施的服务半径；规划布局方面采用分级、分组团的设置方法，并结合公租房住区附近轨道交通站点进行设计；业态配置根据住区居民的消费情况以中低档次为主，采用“邻里同质”的配置模式；而建筑设计则以生态、经济为原则，采用小体量、群落式的模式，并将公租房住区中移动摊贩类的商业集中管理设置，打造特色商业形式。
经过以上对重庆公租房住区商业配套的调查研究，论文总结了其现状问题并提出了发展建议，希望能够为以后的设计研究提供具有参考价值的调研数据和基础成果。
关键词：
重庆公租房住区，商业配套设施，山地设计
ABSTRACT：
As an important part of residentia area，the sound deve opmentof commercia faci ities cannotony meet the dai y needs of residents and provides space for the residents to conduct interaction activities，but a so p ays an active ro e in the construction of“ ivab e”residence．The pub ic renta housing，as a kind of indemnificatory housing provided for the so ca ed“sandwiched c ass”in cities，wi keep its dominant position as a kind of indemnificatory housing for quite a ong time in the foreseeab e future．As a new kind of residentia area，it has seen a ack of research on its commercia faci ities which eads to the emergence of re ated prob ems after the sett ement of residents．Therefore，it is pressing and necessary tomake a comprehensive research on the commercia faci ities in pub ic renta housing．The thesis chooses the commercia faci ities of pub ic renta housing community in Chongqing as the research subject，which is a partof the topic Research on the Design of Pub ic Renta Housing Community in Chongqing．
First，starting from the re evant theory of commercia faci ities in residentia area，the thesis summarizes the re ated standards and research resu ts in terms of commercia faci ity sca e，p anning ayout，spatia form and design of commercia activities，provides a theoretica support for the survey and contrastive ana ysis of commercia faci ities in pub ic renta housing community and puts forward themain inf uence factors of residentia commercia faci ities，name y，sca e and pattern of residence，traffic impact and consumer groups．
As a specia residentia area，the pub ic renta housing is featured by arge sca e，short distance to the downtown and easy access to subway，which has a direct inf uence on the sca e and p anning ayoutof commercia faci ities．The mixed residentia mode and ow consumption abi ity of the“sandwiched c ass”，the primary consumer group，decides the spatia form and arrangement of commercia activities．The differences between these aspects of pub ic renta housing and those of ordinary residentia area ead to its unique character of commercia faci ities．The ana ysis of these factorswi present a project for the fo owing research partand pointsout the research direction．
Therefore，themain partof the thesis，centering on the sca e of commercia faci ity，p anning ayout，spatia form and commercia activity arrangement，makes a fie d investigation on the construction and operation situation of commercia faci ities of pub ic renta housing which has been bui t and put to use in Chongqing．And through data co ection and questionnaires，the thesismakes an ana ytic summary of the current situation and prob ems of commercia faci ities of Chongqing pub ic renta housing area：commercia faci ities are insufficient tomeet the needs of the residents；the function of commercia projects acks p anning；consumption eve position is improper；and the commercia bui ding type is sing e．
In the ana ysis process，the thesis proposes on the design and deve opment of commercia faci ities in terms of the above four aspects in pub ic housing with the operation situation of commercia faci ities and the consumption condition of consumer groups in ordinary residence as reference．For the sca e of commercia faci ities，the thesis deduces the theoretic sca e of the faci ities in pub ic renta housing and proposes to expand the service radius proper y；for p anning ayout，adopt the method of c assification and grouping，with the rai transit station nearby considered；for commercia activities，focus onmid- eve and ow- eve commodities according to the consumption abi ity of consumer groups，using the configurationmode of“neighborhood homogeneity”；and for the architectura design，adopt the mode of sma sca e and pattern of community based on the princip e of economy and eco ogy and conduct centra izedmanagement setting of the mobi e vendors to create a characteristic businessmode．
Through the above investigation on commercia faci ities in Chongqing pub ic renta housing，the thesis summarizes the current prob ems and puts forward deve opment proposa s，which is hoped to offer research data and basic achievements of reference va ue for the design and research in the future．
Key Words：
Pub ic renta housing community in Chongqing；Commercia faci ity；Mountainous design
学位论文题目：基于中美绿色医院建筑评价比较研究的医院建筑设计策略
学生：冯瑾APD2013M006 导师：龙灏教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
绿色医院建筑体现了经济、环境、社会三重价值的共赢，是未来全球医院建筑的发展方向。随着《绿色医院建筑评价标准》和相关国家政策的出台，我国对绿色医院建筑的关注前所未有地高涨。医院建筑“绿色”性能的提高不仅有助于缓解我国医患紧张关系，为节能减排作出贡献，更体现了新时代以人为本的人文关怀。从国外的相关经验来看，我国建设和发展绿色医院建筑首先必须建立完善的评价体系作为衡量标准，进而为建筑设计和实践提供指导。因此，论文通过借鉴美国在绿色医院建筑评价和设计方面的实践经验，发现我国的问题和不足，并结合我国国情提出评价体系的改进建议和绿色医院建筑的设计策略。
本文首先分析了我国推行绿色医院建筑的背景和意义，总结了国内外研究现状和我国当前面临的主要矛盾，有针对性地提出研究方向。其次，选择美国GGHC、LEED HC和我国《绿色医院建筑评价标准》为代表，对中美两国的绿色医院建筑评价体系进行比较。比较分两步，第一步是评价体系的总体比较：在分析各自的发展历程和主要特点的基础上，从产生机制、发展演进、指标设置、评价方法四个方面深入比较，结合我国国情提出改进建议。第二步则是按照统一的分类方法对具体指标进行二次归类比较，通过比较发现我国指标内容方面的不足，并提出改进建议和后续研究方向。最后，在理论研究的基础上，以绿色医院建筑的评价为依据，借鉴美国在绿色医院建筑设计实践中的经验，总结了医院建筑的绿色设计原则，并结合项目实践从一体化设计、场址、交通、环境四个方面提出了适合我国的绿色医院建筑设计策略。
关键词：
绿色医院，医院建筑，评价标准，中国和美国，设计策略
ABSTRACT：
Green hospita bui ding ref ects an a -win situation of economic，environmenta and socia va ues which is the deve opment direction of the g oba hospita bui dings in the future．With the introduction of the Eva uation Criteria of Green Hospita Bui ding and re ated nationa po icies，China has paid an unprecedented y increasing attention to green hospita bui dings．The exa tation of“green”performance not on y he ps ease the tension of doctor-patient re ations and contributes to energy conservation，but a so ref ects peop e-oriented humanistic care in a new era．From the foreign experiences，Chinamust first estabish a sound eva uation system as ameasuring standard for construction and deve opment of the green hospita bui ding，which wi provide guidance for the architectura design and practice．Therefore，this study draws on the practica experience of green hospita bui ding eva uation and design in America to find the prob ems and shortcomings in China and put forward suggestions for improvement of the eva uation system and design strategy of green hospita bui ding combining with China’s nationa conditions．
This thesis first y ana yzes the background and significance of the imp ementation of the green hospita bui dings，summarizes the research status athome and abroad and currentmajor contradictions in China and proposes targeted research directions．Second y，this thesis choosing America’s GGHC and LEED HC and China’s Eva uation Criteria of Green Hospita Bui ding as the representatives，compares the eva uation systems of the two countries．The comparison is divided into two steps．The first step is the overa comparison of the eva uation systems：the comparison of the generationmechanism，deve opmentevo ution，index setting and eva uation methods on the basis of ana yzing the deve opment course and the main features and some proposa s of improvementwith China’s conditions combined．The second step is the secondary c assified comparison of the specific indicators according to the uniform c assification method，finding the insufficiency of our indicators’content by comparison and making recommendations for improvement and future research directions．Fina y，on the basis of the previous theoretica studies and according to the eva uation of the green hospita bui dings，the thesis summarizes the design princip es of green hospita bui dings and puts forward the design strategy suitab e for China’s green hospita bui dings in terms of integrated design，site，traffic and environment based on project practice with America’s practica experience in green hospita bui ding design．
Key Words：
Green hospita ；Hospita bui dings；Eva uation criteria；America and China；Design strategy
学位论文题目：基于地域文化景观塑造的山地城市步行空间设计研究——以重庆渝中半岛为例
学生：刘艳APD2013M007 导师：李泽新副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
在交通拥堵、环境和资源遭到破坏的今天，人们开始对以机动车为主导的城市规划方式进行反思，一度被忽略的以行人为主的步行交通方式重新受到重视。在意识到城市发展陷入风貌趋同的困境时，人们开始注重对城市自身地域文化的挖掘。在过去，步行空间（传统街道）是城市空间结构的骨架；在现代，它仍与人们的生活息息相关。山地城市的步行空间更是在特殊环境的影响下极具地域特色。同时在城市发展过程里，步行空间中积累了大量的历史遗存和文化符号，它们和长久以来逐步形成的城市生活共同构成了山地城市步行空间的地域性特色。
论文从对车行交通和城市风貌趋同的反思入手，在重庆开展“山城步道”建设的背景下，进行山地城市步行空间地域文化景观塑造方法的研究，希望通过特色步行空间的打造，创造出特色鲜明的城市景观风貌，引导市民使用绿色、健康的出行方式，缓解城市的交通压力，实现城市发展和文化传承的双赢。
论文的主体内容共分为四个部分。
第一部分即论文的第1章，主要解决“为什么”的问题，是理论和技术方法的准备章节。该部分明确了研究对象和选题原因，并收集、介绍了国内外相关研究的现状，提出了本文的研究研究方法和框架。
第二部分是论文的第2章和第3章，属于基础研究部分。其中第2章是对地域文化的认知，明确文化景观是地域文化的主要表现形式。从存在形式上将文化景观分为物质和非物质两类，为后文针对这两类的研究提供理论依据。同时，该章节另一个重要内容是明确文化景观在塑造城市文化和景观特色方面的重要作用，也进一步阐释本文研究的意义。第3章分析了山地城市中步行空间中的主要物质文化景观和非物质文化景观，针对步行空间本身、人的活动等方面所表现出来的山地特色进行分析和归纳，为设计方法的提出建立理论支撑。
第三部分是论文的第4章，属于理论建构部分。在前面基础研究的基础上，提出了文化景观的设计原则，并针对物质空间和空间中人的活动两个方面提出了不同的设计方法。
最后一个部分是针对已经建成的“山城步道”进行案例研究，总结设计中所涉及的地域文化景观的设计方法，与前文提出的方法相互印证。
关键词：
山地城市，步行空间，地域文化，文化景观
ABSTRACT：
Nowadays，with traffic congestion，environment degradation and resource destruction becoming serious prob ems，peop e begin to ref ect on urban p anning dominated by motor vehic es and pay attention again to pedestrian traffic which have been ignored in the past．When rea izing urban deve opment fa s into the di emma of convergence，peop e begin to focuson the deve opment of the regiona cu ture．In the past，pedestrian space（traditiona streets）is the ske eton of urban spatia structure whi e in modern times it’s sti c ose y re ated to peop e’s ife．The pedestrian space inmountainous cities presents the oca characteristics under the inf uence of the specia environment．With the deve opmentof the city，the pedestrian space has accumu ated a arge amountof historica heritage and cu tura symbo s which constitutes the regiona features of the pedestrian space inmountainous cities together with the city ife gradua y coming to shape through the ages．
This thesis，starting with the ref ections of pubic transportation and the convergence of urban sty e and features，studies the shapingmethods of regiona cu tura andscapes of the pedestrian space in mountain cities under the background of construction of “mountain trai s”in Chongqing．It hopes to create a distinctive sty e and feature of urban andscape，guide citizens to use green and hea thy trip mode to a eviate urban traffic pressure and rea ize a win-win situation of urban deve opment and cu tura inheritance through the construction of pedestrian spacewith unique characteristics．
Themain content of this thesis is divided into four parts．The first part is chapter 1，a preparatory chapter of theories and techniques．It main y dea s with the issue of“why”．This part c arifies the research objectand purpose，introduces the current situation of re ated research at home and abroad and puts forward the research methods and research framework．The second part，chapter 2 and chapter 3，is the basic research part．The second chapter dea s with the cognition to the regiona cu ture，points out that cu tura andscape is themain form of regiona cu ture and divides cu tura andscape into materia and non-materia types，providing a theoretica basis for the ater study．Another important content of this chapter is tomake c ear the important ro e of cu tura andscapes in shaping the urban cu ture and unique andscapes and further interpret the researchmeaning．Chapter 3 ana yzes themain tangib e and intangib e cu tura andscapes in the pedestrian space ofmountain cities and summarizes the characteristics of wa king space and human activities in mountain city，providing a theoretica support for researching on designing method．The third part，Chapter 4，is the theoretica construction part．On the basis of previous basic research，the thesis puts forward the design princip es of cu tura andscape and the different design methods for tangib e cu ture andscape space and the human activities．The ast part chooses“mountain trai s”which has been bui t as an examp e to summarize the design methods invo ved in the regiona cu tura andscape and confirm the feasibi ity of the research．
Key Words：
Mountain city；Pedestrian space；Regiona cu ture；Cu tura andscape
学位论文题目：重联社会：转型与重构中的农村公共空间设计策略研究——结合四川达县三个案例
学生：卢寅APD2013M008 导师：杨宇振教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2009级
摘要：
今天的中国农村正处于社会巨大的转型时期。一方面，土地承包制的实行使小农家庭兼业式的生产方式回归，引发传统观念及相关公共生活的复兴。另一方面，市场经济体制下劳动力自由市场的开放让越来越多的农民离土离乡外出务工。在现代化的生产生活方式下，现代观念逐渐形成，在计划经济时期即被平整化的社会阶层有了进一步稳固。新旧、城乡间观念的冲突与矛盾使农村出现权威、公共认知缺失的现象，公共观念断裂。同时，国家长期以来的政策导向致使基层政府管理不力，农民负担加重，劣绅治村现象不止，农民逐渐丧失了对所处环境的社会认同，使社会关联断裂，由此引发了一系列的农村社会问题。
借鉴日本、韩国和中国台湾地区的发展经验，农村公共活动中心因其集合了农村社区行政、司法、集会、娱乐、技术培训、信息管理的多种功能而成为未来农民公共生活的核心，通过政府的引导，实现农村的合作生产、自主（民主）管理与生态发展，形成重联社会关联的纽带。2005年国家发起新农村建设，大力推进农村公共设施的建设。作为建筑师，通过这一机遇探索怎样进行农村公共活动中心的设计是本文写作的主要目的。
论文属于国家自然科学基金《重庆农村住房建造体系演变与现实技术策略研究》的组成部分（项目基金号：51108474）。论文首先梳理由传统封建社会至计划经济时期再至当下的农村社会的发展历程，由此探寻当下农村社会问题出现的本质原因。得出的结论是：处于当下转变期的农村社会由于传统文化断裂而现代理念也未能建立，造成当下社会内部的观念、生活方式等呈现出复杂、多元的状态，影响了农村的社会认同感，进而造成社会凝聚力下降，社会问题出现。论文再进一步通过对不同时期物质公共空间类型、特点以及生产链的分析与研究，发现空间与社会之间的对应关系，找到二者间的关联点，并以此为问题的切入点提出基本观点：当下农村公共空间面临的首要问题是应对在这种多元化格局下复杂和多元化的空间使用。并以此提出三点问题：如何寻找持不同观念的人之间的文化认同，如何应对多元化的空间使用需求，以及怎样处理当下农村资金紧张条件下的空间建设与管理维护。
基于问题的提出，结合对四川达县三个村庄的详细社会调研和新居民点公共活动中心的设计，提出相对应的三点设计策略：通过从规划选址到建筑特色再到公众参与的设计理念，重建对文化、观念的认同；运用开放式的功能布局、复合化使用的功能空间以及尽可能多的开放式空间，满足复杂、多元的空间需求；尽力进行结构体系的规整化并简化构造节点，并在当地选材建设，使建设与管理流程中在使用品质不变的情况下成本更低。
此后对建设施工及使用进行反馈以对设计策略进行修正。总体来看，当下农村公共活动中心的建设应该关注以下几点：首先，建设初期政府应提供的必要扶持。其次，实行建设过程中的民主参与。第三，尊重、保留、发扬各地的文化传统与地域特色。最后，考虑当下复杂多元化的功能空间的使用。
关键词：
农村社会变革，转型与重构，农村公共空间，社会关联，设计策略
ABSTRACT：
Rura China is in the period of great socia transformation nowadays．On the one hand，the imp ementation of the po icy of and contract responsibi ity system brings the return of sma -sca e peasant mode of production，which eads to the reviva of the traditiona concept and its re ated pub ic ife．On the other hand，more and more farmers have eft their viages asmigrant workers under the background of free abormarketof themarketeconomic system．The migrant workers gradua y form the modern concept whi e the socia c ass rectifies in the p anned economy period become more stab e under the modern mode of production and ife．Conf icts and contradictions between o d and new，urban and rura concepts cause the ack of authority and pub ic awareness and fracture of pub ic conceptof farmers．Meanwhi e，the ong-time po icy orientation of China causes ineffectivemanagement of grass-roots governments，the increasing heavy burden of farmers and the phenomenon of vi ages governed by evi gentry，whichmakes farmers gradua y ose the socia identity of environment where they are iving and socia connection break．A series of rura socia prob ems graduay break out．
Drawing essons from the deve opment experience of Japan，South Korea and China Taiwan region，the rura pub ic serving center has become the core of rura pub ic ife in the future for its co ection of functions of administration，judicature，gathering，entertainment，technica training and information management in rura communities and has reconnected the socia associations under the guidance of the government，which rea izes cooperative production，independent（democratic）management and eco ogica deve opment of rura areas．China aunched the new rura construction in 2005 to boost the construction of rura infrastructure and pub ic faci ities．Therefore，the main purpose of this thesis is to exp ore a design method of rura pub ic service center as architects．
The thesis be ongs to the constituent part of the Natura Science Foundation of Chinawith the number of51108474．First y，this thesis teases out the deve -opment process of rura society from traditiona feuda society to the p anned economy period and to the present and exp ores the essence of the present rura socia prob ems．Conc usion is that the rura society in the transition period acks socia cohesion because of the fracture of traditiona cu ture and fai ure to estab ish the modern concept which resu ts in the diverse and comp ex socia concepts and ifesty es that inf uences the identity of rura society．Then the thesis finds out the corresponding re ationship and the connection point between space and society by anayzing and studying the types，characteristics and production chain of pub ic space in different periods，which is a so the entry pointof the prob em the thesis uses to put forward the basic view：the top issue the current rura pub ic space faces is how to dea with the comp icated and diversified use of space in this diversified structure．Three questions are inc uded：how to find the identify among the o d and new generations and contemporaries；how to cope with the diversified demand of space use；and how to dea with space construction andmanagement maintenance under the situation of insufficient funds in rura areas．
Based on the above questions，the thesis puts forward three corresponding design strategies as fo -ows combining with a detai ed socia research on the three vi ages and the design of Pub ic Service Center in new housing estates in Daxian of Sichuan Province．First，reestab ish the identity of cu ture and concepts through p anning and site se ection，architectura feature and the design phi osophy of pub ic participation．Second，use open function ayout，compound-use functiona space and as many open spaces as possib e to meet the comp ex and diversified space demands．Third，try to formu ize the structura system，simp ify the connection joints and se ect oca materia s to reduce the cost on the condition of una tered use qua ity in construction and management process．
Then the thesismodifies the design strategy by taking the feedback of prob ems during construction and use．Proceeding from the summary，the construction of rura pub ic service center shou d focus on the fo owing aspects．First，the government shou d provide the necessary support in the initia period of construction．Second，democratic participation shou d be adopted in the process of construction．Third，traditiona cu ture and oca characteristics shou d be respected and protected．Fourth，the current use of comp icated and diversified functiona space shou d be considered．
Key Words：
Transformation of rura society；Transition and reconstruction；Pub ic space in rura China；Socia connections；Design strategy
学位论文题目：都市圈内山地城镇旧城更新研究与实践——基于台北宜兰的比较研究
学生：刘运娜APD2013M009 导师：卢峰教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
近年来，随着经济的快速发展和我国城镇化进程的进一步加快，在西南山地区域的城镇化过程中，城镇体系的“大城市、大农村”城乡二元化结构矛盾日益突出，“大城市”与“大农村”之间经济联系和梯度扩散力度减弱。由此，发展现有一定经济、产业与人口基础的小城镇，以完善城乡之间的城市网络，是西南地区进一步走向繁荣的必然选择和重大战略任务。
由于西部大开发战略的出台和国家城乡统筹发展综合改革实验区的设立，在西南地区，以成渝为核心的大都市圈正在形成过程中，都市圈内西南山地城镇的城市建设取得了显著进步，同时也面临更加严峻的挑战。在城镇化进程进一步加快并已达到50%这一重大转折点上，已产生了城市生态危机、人地关系紧张、土地资源利用不合理、旧城城市空间不能满足现代工作生活的需求、城市文脉断裂等问题，城市建设及其经济的发展模式将产生重大转变。因此，在城市中心区周边进行新城拓展的同时，城市旧城更新成为成渝都市圈内山地城镇发展中最为迫切的问题之一。
而与成渝都市圈内山地城镇在发展历程、都市圈背景、生态环境等方面有很多相似之处的台湾宜兰，在20世纪80年代初期也遇到了诸多相似的问题，并在近三十年的更新实践中取得了很多让世界关注的经验，可供有类似问题的西南山地城镇在旧城更新中借鉴。
论文基于对国内外有关都市圈、小城镇、旧城更新、山地城市相关研究理论的总结，借鉴生态城市理论和紧凑城市理论，并结合台湾宜兰的相关经验，将城市空间形态控制与城市经济产业转型、城市生态安全、城市文化复兴、城乡统筹等方面的研究相结合，以形成成渝都市圈内山地城镇旧城更新的相关理论和控制机制，并提升控制机制的适应性和可操作性。
全文共分六章：
第1章，绪论，对论文的研究背景进行阐述，确立研究的意义及目的，对研究的范围和概念进行界定及解释，并总结国内外相关研究，对研究方法和框架进行整理，为研究打下基础。
第2章，提出并分析问题，针对成渝地区山地城镇和台湾宜兰的发展、现状及问题进行对比研究，总结出两地在发展过程中的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁等，并分析其共同点及不同点。
第3章，基于两次实地调研，对台湾宜兰的旧城更新进行研究，从地景更新策略、城市中心区更新策略、滨水区更新策略展开论述，并总结出可供借鉴的设计策略和教训启示。
第4章，通过对宜兰相关经验的借鉴，结合成渝都市圈内山地城镇的特殊性，在都市圈背景、生态安全、紧凑发展、文脉延续等方面提出具有可操作性的改造策略和方法。
第5章，将上一章提出的部分改造策略运用到重庆市綦江区旧城更新实践中，并通过实践过程和更新后的调研，对设计与管理机制进行反思。
第6章，结论和展望，对研究内容进行总结，提出研究中的不足，对后续研究提出展望。
关键词：
旧城更新，山地城镇，都市圈，生态安全，紧凑发展
ABSTRACT：
In recent years，with the rapid deve opment of economy，the urbanization process of China is further acce erated．In the process of urbanization in the southwest mountainous area，the urban-rura dua structure is becoming increasing y prominent in the urban system and the economic ties and gradient diffusion between“big cities”and“vast rura areas”are weakened．Therefore，it is an inevitab e choice and amajor strategicmission for the southwest region to deve op the existing sma townswith a certain economic，industry and popu ation foundation to enhance the city network between urban and rura areas，which eads to the further prosperity of the region．
Because of the introduction of western deve opment strategy and the estab ishment of nationa comprehensive reform experimenta area on urban and rura harmonious deve opment，the metropo itan area with the core of Chengdu and Chongqing in Southwest China is taking shape and the construction of the mountainous cities in this area has made significant progress whi e sti confronting more severe cha enges．As the urbanization process is acce erating the major turning pointwith the speed up to 50%，the urban construction and economic deve opmentmode wi have a significant change which a so eads to some prob ems such as the urban eco ogica crisis，the tense re ationship between peop e and and，the irrationa use of and resources，the fai ure of the o d urban space to meet the needs of modern working ife and the fracture of urban context．Therefore，with the expansion of new towns around the urban centers，the renewa of the o d cities has become one of themost urgent prob ems in Chengdu-Chongqing metropo itan area．
Yi an，Taiwan，which has a ot in common with the cities in Chengdu-Chongqingmetropo itan area in terms of deve opment course，metropo itan background，environment and so on，encountered many simi ar prob ems in the ear y 1980sand hasmade a ot of practica experience to the wor d’s attention in the ate 30 yearswhich can be used as a reference to urban renewa in Chengdu-Chongqingmetropo itan area．
Based on a theoretica summary of the study of metropo itan area，sma towns，urban renewa and mountainous towns and the re ated experience of Yian，the thesis draws on the eco-city compact city theories and combines the study of urban spatia form contro with the research on urban economic restructuring，urban eco ogica security，urban cu ture reviva ，and overa urban-rura deve opment to form the re ated theory and contro mechanism of mountainous cities renewa of Chengdu-Chongqing metropo itan area and enhance the contro mechanism of adaptation and maneuverabi ity．
This thesis consists of six chapters．
Chapter 1，the introduction，e aborates the research background，estab ishes themeaning and purpose of the study，defines and exp ains the research scope and concepts，summarizes the re evant research at home and abroad and organizes the study method and frame to ay the foundation for the study．
Chapter 2 puts forward and ana yzes the probems．Itmakes a comparative ana ysis of the deve opment，present situation and prob ems betweenmountainous cities in Chengdu-Chongqingmetropo itan area and Yi an，sums up the strengths，weaknesses，opportunities and threats in the process of deve opment and ana yzes the simi arities and differences between the two p aces．
Chapter 3 studies the urban renewa of Yi an based on two fie d researches，discusses the renewa strategies of the andscape，the urban center and the waterfront and summarizes the design strategies and essons that can be used as reference．
Chapter 4，by drawing on the re ated experience of Yi an and combining with the particu arity of mountainous cities in Chengdu-Chongqing metropo itan area，puts forward the feasib e renewa strategies and methods in terms of the background，eco ogica security，compactdeve opmentand context continuity of themetropo itan area．
Chapter 5 app ies part of the renewa strategies proposed in the ast chapter into the street renewa practice of Qijiang District in Chongqing and ref ects on the design and managementmechanisms through practice process and fie d research after the renewa ．
Chapter 6 summarizes the research，raises the remaining prob ems and proposes prospects of the fo -ow-up researches．
Key Words：
Urban renewa ；Mountainous cities；Metropo itan area；Eco ogica security；Compact deve opment
学位论文题目：基于巴渝传统民居的地域建筑设计研究
学生：向洹序APD2013M010 导师：郭璇副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
建筑是人类在自然界中生存和定居的主要手段，它与具体的地点及环境之间有着不可分割的联系，因此地域性是建筑的基本属性之一。建筑的地域性是人类聚落及建筑形态与当时当地自然及社会人文因素相互作用、经过长期的发展演变而形成的，从本质上是一个随时间、空间变化而不断发展更新的系统。“全球化”背景带来的“文化趋同”现象同化或者破坏了地域文化，使建筑的地域性逐渐消失。大量的建设性破坏引起了社会各界广泛关注，面对越发严重的文化危机，建筑作为文化的重要载体之一，成为一个保护文化多样性的重要途径，而地域建筑也成为当前建筑学界的广泛议题。
巴渝地区位于我国西南部，历史悠久，地理环境复杂，气候特征突出，文化多元，种种因素孕育出了丰富多样的地域文化和风格独特的巴渝传统民居。在当前重庆成为直辖市、三峡库区建设及西部大开发的社会背景下，巴渝地域文化逐渐得到重视和发掘。巴渝现代地域建筑创作作为地域文化发展更新的重要途径之一，随着巴渝地区经济的发展及城市化进程的加快，越来越受到重视。在此时代背景下探索地域建筑创作模式具有现实的针对性与迫切性。
论文首先从全球化背景出发，分析全球化背景所带来的影响以及传统民居没落的原因，再结合当下的社会文化环境和巴渝地区独特的自然地理环境及历史发展轨迹，首先对论文所研究的巴渝地区进行了定位，并对巴渝地区地域性建筑创作的意义、目的、主要课题及研究现状进行了深入分析，提出了论文研究的结构框架，同时在研究的时候引入了适宜的技术理论及系统理论，提出了以适宜技术为研究背景对巴渝现代地域建筑创作进行研究，以取得自然环境、经济、社会文化等方面最大的综合效益。
在第2章，笔者通过资料收集和实地调研，对巴渝地域建筑文化的发展历程及其在不同历史时期的表现特征作了简要的归纳总结，总结出巴渝地域建筑文化发展的宏观规律，并结合系统理论，得到了巴渝地区所特有的开放、融合、多元的江城文化与封闭、独特、有个性的山地文化两大体系。同时，笔者对当前建筑界关于地域建筑的理论进行了一定的分析，并根据其理论特点进行了分类，结合这些理论的特点，笔者对本文所研究的地域建筑进行了概括，并对其特点进行了分析归纳，为后面对其的设计方法的探讨提供了理论基础。
第3章从研究传统民居对山地环境的适应性出发，根据系统理论将地域建筑对山地环境的适应性分成了三个层面：宏观层面、中观层面和微观层面。其中，宏观层面即是地域建筑的选址及总体布局等方面对山地环境的适应性；中观层面是指建筑外部和内部空间形态等对山地环境的适应性；微观层面是指建筑形态等方面对山地环境的适应性，主要包括结构体系和建筑设计手法对山地环境的适应性。笔者在三个层面上探索了地域建筑在适应山地环境时的创作思路，主要分为总体布局、立体交通体系、井院空间对地形高差的消化、建筑形态对地形高差的消化。
第4章也将地域建筑本系统对气候环境的适应性分为三个层面：宏观层面、中观层面、微观层面。宏观层面主要是指建筑的选址及总体布局对气候环境的适应性；中观层面主要是指建筑外部及内部空间形态等对气候环境的适应性；微观层面是指建筑的构造细节处理以及地域材料的选择等对气候环境的适应性。笔者在三个层面上探索了地域建筑在适应气候环境时的创作思路，主要分为建筑选址及总体布局对气候的适应、建筑空间形态对气候的适应、建筑细部构造及材料对气候的适应几个小节。
第5章则是根据现代材料的地域性表达手法，将其分为材料的质感和材料在空间上的表达两个部分，并结合当前常用的建筑材料，如木材、石材、外墙漆、砖等，对这些材料的地域性表达手法进行了简要的总结。
在第6章，笔者根据凯文·林奇的理论，将地域文脉归结为城市在长期发展演变过程中形成的主要识别特征，并结合巴渝地域现状将其分为了路径、节点、标志、山脊线这四个要素，针对这些要素，该章从街巷空间的复兴、合院空间的延续及充满生活气息的过渡空间等三个方面进行了讨论。
最后，论文结合巴渝现代地域建筑对山地环境的适应、对气候环境的适应、地域建筑材料及地域空间及文化等各方面总结的经验对重庆28阙别墅项目进行了系统而深入地分析，同时也对论文所探究的巴渝地域建筑创作手法进行了验证。
关键词：
巴渝地区，传统民居，适宜技术，地域适应性，设计策略
ABSTRACT：
Architecture，as human’smajor means of surviva and sett ement，has an indivisib e re ationship with its ocation and surroundings，so regiona ism is one of the basic properties of architecture．The regiona ism of architecture takes shape through a ong deve opment and evo ution of the interaction between architectura forms and natura ，socia and humanity factors then and there，essentia y a continuous y deve oping and updating system with the change of time and space．“Cu tura convergence”brought about by g oba ization has assimi ates or destroyed the regiona cu ture andmade the architectura regiona ism gradua y disappear，which arouseswide concern among a circ es in the society．In face of the increasing y serious cu tura crisis，architecture as an important carrier of cu ture has become an importantmeans of cu -tura diversity protection and regiona architecture has become an extensive issue under discussion in the current architectura circ e．
The Bayu Region which now refers to Chongqing，ying in Southwest China，hasa ong history，comp icated geographic conditions，unique c imatic characteristics and diversifies cu tures，a these breeding the abundant regiona cu ture and unique-sty e Bayu traditiona residence．Under the socia background of the construction of Three Gorges Reservoir Region and west deve opment，the regiona cu ture in Bayu region has been great y emphasized and exp ored since Chongqing became a municipa ity direct y under the centra government．With the economic deve opment and the rapid urbanization process of Bayu Region，themodern regiona architectura creation as an importantmeans of regiona cu tura deve opment， is receivingmore and more attention．Therefore，the exp oration of regiona architectura creation modes has practica pertinence and urgency．
First y，starting from the background of g oba -ization，the thesis ana yzes the impactofg oba ization and the dec ine reason of the traditiona regiona residence．Then according to the current socia and cu -tura environment and the unique natura and geographica environment and historica deve opment track of the Bayu region，the thesis ocates the Bayu region，ana yzes themeaning，purpose，main topics and research status and puts forward the structura framework of the thesis．In the study process，the research introduces the appropriate techno ogy theory and system theory and proposes to conduct the research ofmodern regiona architecture in Bayu region under the research background of appropriate techno ogies to obtainmaxima comprehensive benefits in natura environment，economy，society and cu ture．
The second chapter of the thesis summarizes the deve opment process of the architectura cu ture in Bayu region and its different performance characteristics in different historica periods，finds out themacroscopic aws of the regiona architectura cu ture deve opment through data co ection and fie d research and conc udes that the two cu tura systems，the unique open，b ended and diversified cu tures of the river city in Bayu region and the c osed，distinctive and individua ized mountainous cu tures，are two continuous y deve oping systems under the inf uence of time and surroundings．Meanwhi e，the thesis anayzes the theories concerning regiona architecture in the current architecture circ e，c assifies the theories according to their features，summarizes the regiona architecture the thesis studies and ana yzes its characteristics to ay a theoretica foundation for its design methods．
The third chapter，starting from the study of the adaptation of the traditiona residence to the mountainous environment，divides the adaptation according to the system theory：macroscopic eve ，intermediate eve and microscopic eve ．Macroscopic eve refers to the adaptation of the site se ection and overa ayout of the regiona architecture；intermediate eve ，the adaptation of exterior and interior spatia forms；and microscopic eve ，the adaptation of architectura forms inc uding structura system and design methods．From these three eve s，the author exp ores the creation idea of the regiona architecture to adapt to the mountainous environment．This chapter main y inc udes the sections of overa ayout，three-dimensiona transportation system，the digestion of courtyard space to the a titude difference of terrain and the digestion of architectura form to the a titude difference of terrain．The fourth chapter a so divides the adaptation of the regiona architectura system to the c imatic environment：macroscopic eve ，intermediate eve andmicroscopic eve ．Macroscopic eve refers to the adaptation of the site se ection and overa ayout of the regiona architecture；intermediate eve ，the adaptation of exterior and interior spatia forms；and microscopic eve ，the adaptation of the structura detai s processing and regiona materia seection．From these tree eve s，the author exp ores the creation idea of the regiona architecture to adapt to the c imatic environment．This chaptermain y inc udes the sections of the adaptation of site se ection and overa ayout，adaptation of spatia forms and adaptation of detai structure and materia s．The fifth chapter is divided into two parts，the texture ofmateria s and materia expression in space，according to the regiona ism expressions of modern materia s．It summarizes the regiona ism expressions of the current common bui ding materia s such as woods，stones，outer wa paints and bricks．The sixth chapter conc udes that the regiona contextwas themain recognition feature that formed in the ong evo utionary process of the city according to Kevin Lynch’s theory．It divides the regiona context into four e ements，routes，joints，marks and ridge ines according to the current status of Bayu Region and discussed these e -ements from the riva of street space，the continuation of courtyard space and the transition space fu of ife f avor．
Fina y，according to the experience summary of the adaptation of the modern regiona architecture to the mountainous and c imatic environment，regiona bui ding materia s，regiona space and cu ture in Bayu region，the thesis makes a systematic and indepth ana ysis of 28 vi a projects in Chongqing and verifies the creation methods of regiona architecture in Bayu the thesis studied．
Key Words：
Bayu region；Traditiona residence；Appropriate techno ogy；Geographica adaptation；Design strategies
学位论文题目：山地城市公路客运换乘枢纽车行交通组织研究
学生：姚攀科APD2013M011 导师：王琦副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
“城市”这个词包含了两方面的含义：“城”为行政地域的概念，即人口的集聚地；“市”为商业的概念，即商品交换的场所。所以，一个城市可以称为城市，其一定有人流集聚和物质交换，而公路客运站就是这个城市的门脸。
近些年伴随着我国高速公路的快速发展、城市轨道交通的网络化以及城市更新的进程，城市公路客运站建设迎来快速全面发展的重要时期，先后设计和建成了多个以汽车客运站为核心的换乘枢纽。城市客运换乘枢纽车行交通采用立体化组织，利用高架、下穿、绕行和立交等方式衔接城市道路和枢纽，目前平原城市的研究已经取得一定成果，但对于结合山地地形条件的客运换乘枢纽研究匮乏，缺乏相关理论指导。由于山地建筑具有整合山地地形的复合化交通组织优势，因此，对这种特殊类型的山地交通建筑进行初步的探讨与研究有着重要的现实意义。
论文以山地城市公路客运换乘枢纽为研究对象，重点探讨枢纽作为一个有机体，其在山地城市环境条件下车行交通的组织。山地换乘枢纽交通组织主要表现在人、车、枢纽三者在山地地形形态和山地交通体系共同作用下的流线衔接和空间形态，运用山地建筑交通组织技巧联系城市道路和枢纽站房，组织车辆立体多样的到发流线。山地换乘枢纽的车行交通与城市交通有着强大的耦合关系，它们的耦合衔接点就是换乘枢纽，人就是衔接点的核心，也是整个城市交通的核心。
论文首先对山地城市公路客运换乘枢纽的相关概念进行阐述，总结出山地换乘枢纽车行交通构成的系统性和特殊性。结合山地和非山地的研究方法，对其车行交通组织特征进行了详细分析，归纳出山地换乘枢纽车行交通组织原则，进而提出策略。接着根据原则和策略，总结车行交通组织要点。基于山地换乘枢纽交通复合，将车行交通分类整理，将车行到发方式的立体关系从平面和剖面进行分析，总结出不同山地地形条件下的最优交通组织方式。最后整合各种交通进行综合组织，分析和总结在不同山地城市限制条件下的最优车行交通组织方式。
论文最后分析了笔者参与的导师课题组项目，从前期的总平面开始，对其车行交通组织方式进行实例验证。通过项目枢纽方案车行交通与山地城市交通的复合关系，结合论文对车行交通组织研究结果，论证其设计手法和技巧。
希望本文研究的理论能够为山地交通建筑设计和城市交通组织提供有益参考，能够为城市交通建筑发展提供参考性的理论基础和设计手法。
关键词：
山地城市，公路客运换乘枢纽，车行交通组织，衔接模式，交通整合
ABSTRACT：
The Chinese word“Chengshi”（city）contains twomeanings itera y：“Cheng”，a concept of administrative region in Chinese refers to the aggregation p ace of peop e；“shi”，a conceptof commerce，means the p ace for commodity exchange．Therefore，there aremany important constituent parts of the city and traffic is partof itwith highway being the cornerstone．The premise of the existence of city is the popu ation f ow and commodity exchange．For that reason，the highway passenger station is the facade of a city．
With the rapid deve opment of China’s highway，urban rai way system and urbanization progress in recent years，the construction of urban highway passenger stations，is going through a crucia period with a huge number of interchange hubs gradua y bui twith the bus passenger stations at their core．In the interchange hubs，urban passenger transportation is designed in a three-dimensiona waywith e evated，underpass，by-pass and interchange projects connecting the urban roads and hubs．The research on p ain cities hasmade some achievementswhi e the research onmountainous cities is deficientand acks the guidance of re evant theories．It is of practica significance to study the specia transportation bui dings in mountainous areas due to the advantage of compound transportation organization by integrating the mountainous terrain．
The research object of this thesis is the interchange hubs of urban passenger transportation．It focuses on the discussion of the traffic organization of the interchange hubs in mountainous cities which ref ects the stream ine connection and spatia form of peop e，vehic esand hubs under the combined effects ofmountainous topography and traffic system，connects the city roads and the hub command centerwith traffic organizationa ski s in mountainous bui dings and arranges various and three-dimensiona routes．The traffic system in interchange hubs is c ose y re ated to the city transportation with the hub being the connection and peop e being the core of the connection and the entire city traffic system．
This thesis states the re evant concepts of the highway passenger transportation interchange hub first and summarizes its systematicness and particu arity．Then it gives a detai ed ana ysis of the features of its traffic organization，conc udes the traffic organizing princip es in mountainous areas and proposes some strategieswith some researchmethods ofmountainous and non-mountainous areas．According to the princip es and strategies，it summarizes the key points．Based on the traffic combination in interchange hubs，the thesis then conc udes the optima traffic organizingmode in mountainous areas through the c assification of the traffic for vehic es and phase-p ane and cross-section ana ysis of the stereoscopic re ations of the arriva and departure way of vehic es．Fina y，it ana yzes and summarizes the optima traffic organizing mode under various mountainous conditions by integrating a kinds of trafficmodes．
The ast part of this thesis ana yzes the project of the supervisor’s research group，exemp ifying the traffic organization mode from the very beginning of the master p an．Bymeans of the hub projectp an name y the compound re ationship between traffic for vehic es and traffic in mountainous cities，the thesis demonstrates its designmethods and techniques according to the research achievements of the traffic organization．
This thesis aims to provide references for the design of traffic in mountainous areas and urban traffic organization， ays the theoretica foundation for urban transportation construction deve opment and provides themethod of design．
Key Words：
Mountainous city；Highway passenger transportation interchange hub；Traffic organization；Connection mode；Transportation Integration
学位论文题目：新疆阜康王母悬圃文化园设计探索
学生：夏敏APD2013M012 导师：张兴国教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
当今建筑市场，全球化现象严重，建筑风格日趋统一，建筑的地域性与民族性则逐渐消失。建筑文化面临的危机逐渐引起了人们的注意，于是兴起了一股地域建筑创作的热潮。设计师开始关注建筑的个性体现，注重建筑与地域背景的和谐统一，认识到传统建筑对于传承与发扬建筑地域特色的重要性，并对地域建筑的创作手法进行了实践探索。
论文是以实际项目为契机，顺应地域建筑创作的呼声，提出探索地域建筑创作手法的研究课题，在前人的研究基础上，收集整理资料，结合实际项目的实践经验，总结得出一套系统、有依据的地域建筑创作手法。
在研究课题的指导下，论文结合新疆阜康王母悬圃文化园的创作实践过程分析问题。首先结合文化园所处的区位——北疆地区的文化背景给予准确定位，提出了其传承地域特色的设计理念。传统建筑是地域建筑创作的源泉，在项目定位的指导下，通过查阅大量文献资料，结合实地调研，总结提炼了北疆地区传统建筑的特色，为设计提供运用元素。从客观条件出发，深入到思想文化层面，分析了传统建筑特色形成的地域因素，让设计过程更为理性，使其从本质和内涵上体现地域特色。在此定位和构思的基础上，再结合实际项目的设计过程，探讨地域建筑的创作手法。从项目总体构思布局、建筑空间及形态、建筑技术对项目进行剖析，细致地分析了在结合实际地形条件和功能需求的基础上，如何对传统建筑特色的合理再现或创新运用，如何融合传统形式与现代技术以满足地域文化、实际功能、风貌形态的定位要求，并赋予建筑地域文化内涵和时代特征。最后，根据项目创作所累积的经验，通过对设计过程的分析、理解和反思，进行了北疆地域建筑创作手法探索性的总结。
论文挖掘传统建筑的文化内涵，总结了传统建筑在文化内涵作用下所表现出的地域特征；根据实际设计条件和传统布局特色，有机重构建筑与环境的组合模式，因地制宜，融入自然环境观与传统文化内涵；对传统文化所赋予的建筑形态特色延续运用，发扬传统文化，并赋予建筑时代特征，使其适宜现代功能的需求；创新地运用地域建筑技术，再现了传统建筑形态并适应地域气候特征。
关键词：
北疆，地域文化，建筑创作
ABSTRACT：
With the deve opment of g oba ization，the current constructionmarket has seen the increasing convergence of architectura sty e with the regiona and nationa characters of architecture gradua y fading away．Architectura cu tura crisis has attracted peop e’s attention， eading to the boom of regiona architecture creation．Designers are beginning to focus on the expression ofarchitectura persona ity，emphasize the harmony and unity between architecture and regiona background，rea ize that the importance of traditiona architecture in inheriting and deve oping regiona characteristics of architecture and conduct practica discussion on the techniques of regiona architectura creation．
The thesis，taking the actua project as an opportunity，proposes the research topic of regiona architectura creation techniques responsive to the voices of regiona architectura creation．On the basis of forefathers’research，the thesis co ects and sorts the data and combined with the experience of actua project，hoping to conc ude a systematic and va id technique of regiona architectura creation．
Under the guidance of research topic，this thesis studies the creative practice process ofWangmuxuanpu Cu tura Park in Fukang，Sinkiang．First，according to the cu tura park’s ocation—Northern Sinkiang，the thesis gives an accurate positioning to its cu tura background and put forward the design idea that inherits regiona features．Traditiona bui ding is the source of regiona architectura creation．Under the guidance of the project positioning，the thesis summarizes the characteristics of traditiona bui dings in northern Sinkiang to provide app ication e ements for designing by referring to a arge number of iteratureswith fie d investigation．Then starting from the objective conditions and going deep into the ideo ogica and cu tura eve ，the thesis ana yzes the regiona factors of traditiona architectura characteristics，making the design process，more rationa ，express oca characteristics from the essence and connotation．On the basis of the positioning and the above conception，the thesis exp ores the regiona architectura creation techniques according to the design process of actua project．Then the thesis ana yzes the project from the overa ayout，architectura space and form and architectura techno ogy and gives a detai ed ana ysis of how to use traditiona architectura characteristics，merge traditiona form andmodern techno ogy together tomeet the positioning requirements of regiona cu ture，actua function and architectura sty e and endow the architecturewith regiona cu tura connotation and characteristics of times．
Fina y，according to the experience accumuating in the project creation，the thesismakes an exp oratory summary of the creation techniques of the regiona bui dings in northern Sinkiang through the ana ysis，understanding and ref ection of the design process．These techniques inc udes：excavating the cu tura connotation of traditiona architecture and summarizing the regiona characteristics of traditiona architecture under the inf uence of cu tura connotation；according to the actua design conditions and traditiona ayout characteristics organica y reconstructing the organization mode of bui dings and the environment that focuses on the adjustment of measures to oca conditions and b ends in the view ofnatura environmentand traditiona cu tura connotation；keeping using the characteristics of architectura forms endowed by the traditiona cu ture which shou d be carried forward and endowing bui dings with characteristics of the times tomeet the needs ofmodern functions；innovative y app ying the regiona architectura techno -ogy，to re-present the traditiona architectura form and adapt to the oca c imate．
Key Words：
Northern Sinkiang；Regiona cu ture；Architectura creation
学位论文题目：基于城乡统筹的农业休闲园区规划研究——以重庆市綦江区太公山绿色农业休闲园区为例
学生：石欣欣APD2013M013 导师：胡纹教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
随着我国城市人口、居民收入、休假时间的增加以及交通条件的改善，城市居民对休闲观光的需求在逐渐增长，休闲农业发展潜力巨大。休闲农业以乡村风貌和农业体验为基础，与新农村建设关系密切；而未来农村的发展必须依靠城市反哺，“以工促农，以城带乡”，打破城乡“二元结构”。因此，休闲农业的发展需要以城乡统筹理论为指导，才能实现休闲农业园区经济、社会、设施、空间、环境的科学发展。
本研究经过对现有“就园区论园区”的农业休闲园区规划体系与方法的反思，提出基于城乡统筹的园区规划体系与方法。在正确认识重庆市綦江区万兴太公山绿色农业休闲园区现状条件的基础上，将基于城乡统筹理论的农业休闲园区的产业、土地、设施、景观生态统筹规划的方法运用于实践。
论文主要分为三个部分：
第一部分（第1章和第2章）：首先讨论了城乡统筹和休闲农业的发展背景，即论文研究背景，提出了论文研究的目的、意义、研究范围和方法；并研究了当前国内外城乡统筹和休闲农业理论及实践方面的发展状况，以及城乡统筹和休闲农业的相关概念；归纳出农业休闲园区借鉴城乡统筹的必要性。
第二部分（第3章）：主要对现有农业休闲园区“就园区论园区”的规划体系和方法进行了反思，并从城乡统筹理论的基本内容出发，对园区规划体系和方法进行了相应的调整和升级，强调产业必须融合发展、土地必须集约利用、设施必须均衡配置、景观生态必须保持结构完整性。
第三部分（第4章）：主要根据城乡统筹的基本内容，全面地挖掘园区城乡统筹规划的方法：园区产业融合发展，体现在产业类型确定、产业链设计、产业布局模式等方面；土地集约利用，包括土地的流转与立体节约利用；设施均衡配置，体现在市政基础设施由城市向农村延伸、公共服务设施的估算与布局、旅游与道路交通设施的均衡配置；景观生态保持结构完整性，包括控制园区产业门类、保护景观结构完整、保护园区景观风貌以及生态工程。
第四部分（第5章）：根据基于城乡统筹的农业休闲园区规划体系要求，对重庆市綦江区太公山（万兴）农业休闲园区的现状进行解读，进而提出规划定位与目标，并根据基于城乡统筹的园区产业、土地、设施、景观生态规划方法进行规划实践。
关键词：
重庆，农业休闲园区，城乡统筹，规划方法，规划实践
ABSTRACT：
With the increase of China’s urban popu ation，income，vacation time and the improvement of traffic conditions，urban residents’demand for sightseeing is gradua y increasing which breeds a great potentia of eisure agricu ture growth．Leisure agricu ture，based on rura andscape and agricu tura experience，is c ose y re ated to the new rura construction；and the rura deve opment in the future must depend on the urban regurgitation-feeding inc uding po icies of “industry promotes agricu ture，city eads countryside”and breaking the urban-rura dua structure”．Therefore，the deve opment of eisure agricu ture needs the theoretica guidance of the urban-rura overa p an to rea ize the scientific deve opment of economy，society，faci ities，space，and environment in the eisure agricu tura park．
The study，through ref ecting on the existing p anning system andmethod“study parkswith regard to parks”of eisure agricu tura park，puts forward the p anning system and method based on urban-rura overa p anning．On the basis of the correct understanding of the current situation of the Taigong Hi Green Leisure Agricu tura Park in Wanxing，Qijiang，Chongqing，the study app ied the overa p anning methods of industry， and，faci ity and andscape eco ogy in the eisure agricu tura park based on the urban-rura overa p anning theory into practice．
This thesismain y inc udes three parts．The first part（inc uding the first chapter and the second chapter）first discusses the background of the urban-rura overa deve opment and eisure agricu tura deve opment which is a so the research background of the thesis and presents the research purpose，meaning，scope andmethods；then it studies the present deve -opment status of theories and practices aswe as the re ated concepts of urban-rura overa p anning and eisure agricu ture；fina y it conc udes that it is necessary for the eisure agricu tura park to draw on the essons of the urban-rura over p anning．
The second part（inc uding the third chapter）main y ref ects on the existing p anning system and method“study parkswith regard to parks”of eisure agricu tura park，makes corresponding adjustment and upgrade the p anning system and methods of the park based on the urban-rura overa p anning theory and emphasizes that industries must be comprehensive y deve oped， and must be intensive y used，faci itiesmust be equa y a ocated and andscape eco -ogymust be kept in structura integrity．
The third part（inc uding the fourth chapter）according to the basic contents of urban and rura overa p anning，comprehensive y excavates the urban-rura overa p anningmethod of the park：integrative industria deve opment of the park that finds expression in industry type conformation，industry chain design and industria ayoutmode；the intensive use of and，inc uding the circu ation and threedimensiona economica use of and；ba anced a ocation of faci ities that ref ects in the extension ofmunicipa infrastructure from the city to the countryside，the estimation and ayout of pub ic service faci ities and ba anced a ocation of tourism and traffic faci ities；the structura integrity of andscape eco ogy inc uding the contro of industria types of the park，protection of the integra andscape structure， andscape integrity and eco ogica engineering．
The fourth part（inc uding the fifth chapter），according to the requirement of eisure agricu tura park p anning system based on urban-rura overa p anning，interprets the status quo of the Taigong Hi Leisure Agricu tura Park（Wanxing）in Qijiang district，Chongqing，puts forward the p anning orientation and target and conductes p anning and practice according to the p anning method of the industry，and，faci ities and andscape eco ogy based on the urban-rura overa p anning．
Key Words：
Chongqing；Leisure Agricu tura Park；Urban-rura overa p anning；P anningmethod；P anning practice
学位论文题目：适应与共生——重庆地区高校教学建筑设计策略初探
学生：李源APD2013M014 导师：魏宏杨教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2009级
摘要：
重庆市范围内高校众多，教育氛围浓郁，是中国著名的文教城。教学建筑是高校中最重要的，也是与师生关系最为密切的建筑类型。高校师生的主要教学实验活动都是在各类教学建筑中进行和完成的。高校的教学建筑包括供学生学习和教师授课使用的公共教学楼及各院系的专业教学楼，还有兼具教学和一般学科常规实验功能的普通教学实验综合楼。重庆是中国乃至全世界闻名的特大型山地城市，具有特殊的环境条件（特殊的自然地形环境、自然气候条件、地域文化环境等），因此，重庆地区高校的教学建筑必须与重庆地区各方面的环境条件相适应。结合重庆地区特定的环境条件作出有针对性的设计，可营造出良好的育人空间环境，满足教学建筑对于功能、美观、经济、生态节能等各方面的需求，从而实现营造理想的教书育人建筑空间的目标。
全文共分为七个章节。
第1章阐述了研究背景、研究对象、研究的目的和国内外的研究现状、研究方法、研究框架等内容。
第2章阐述了重庆地区高校教学建筑的历史沿革、现状及设计中存在的问题。
第3章分析阐述了当代高校教学建筑的特点，同时阐述了重庆地区的环境特殊性，最后通过对国内外有关建筑和环境间适应共生的相关理论的归纳总结，得出了重庆地区高校教学建筑的设计原则。
第4章至第6章是相对平行的三个章节，分别分析得出了教学建筑适应重庆地区的自然地形环境和自然气候条件的设计策略，以及营造良好的育人空间环境的设计策略。第4章从教学建筑群体布局顺应地形自由生长、单体平面形式不拘一格因地制宜、建筑竖向关系与地形相契合这三个方面分析得出了重庆地区高校的教学建筑与自然地形环境共生的设计策略；第5章从教学建筑群体布局注重微气候调适、单体设计对气候的适应以及构造设计对气候的适应这三个方面分析得出了重庆地区高校的教学建筑与自然气候条件相适应的设计策略；第6章从教学建筑如何通过建筑内外空间的过渡形成交往空间、如何营造建筑内部的交往空间、如何传承重庆地域文化、如何延续高校文脉和如何运用教学建筑综合体模式这五个方面分析得出了重庆地区高校教学建筑营造良好育人空间环境的设计策略。
第7章以笔者在研究生阶段跟随导师参与全过程的设计项目——重庆大学虎溪校区理科大楼方案投标设计为例，具体论述了以上几个章节所总结的重庆地区高校教学建筑的设计策略在这一具体案例中的应用，在此基础上又对重庆地区高校教学建筑的设计策略作了进一步的思考。
关键词：
重庆地区，高校教学建筑，适应性，设计策略
ABSTRACT：
Chongqing possesses a arge number of co eges and universities with rich educationa atmosphere whichmakes itawe -known cu tura and educationa city．The teaching bui dings are the most important bui ding types in co eges and universities where the re ations between teachers and students are c osest and themain teaching and experimenta activities are conducted．The teaching bui dings inc ude pub ic teaching bui dings for teaching and study，professiona teaching bui dings of a departments and common comprehensive bui dings for both teaching and routine experiments of genera subjects．Chongqing，a big renowned mountainous city in China and even the wor d，boasts the specia environmenta conditions inc uding specia natura terrain condition，c imate condition and regiona cu tura condition and so on．Therefore，the teaching bui dingsmust adapt we to the various environmenta conditions in Chongqing，designed specia y according to the specific environment．At the same time，the teaching bui dings need to create a sound spatia environment for nurturing peop e tomeet the needs of function，shape，economy and eco ogy，which he ps to rea ize the target of creating an idea bui ding space for imparting know -edge and educating peop e．
This thesis consists of seven chapters．
Chapter 1 e aborates the background，object，purpose andmeaning of the study and the present situation，methods and frameworks of the study athome and abroad．
Chapter 2 states the historica deve opment，present situation and designing prob ems of the teaching bui dings in Chongqing co eges and universities．
Chapter 3 ana yzes the features of the teaching bui dings and the environmenta particu arity of Chongqing area and conc udes the design princip es of teaching bui dings through the summary of the reated theories of symbiotic adaptation of bui dings to the environment at home and abroad．
Chapters 4 to 6，three re ative para e chapters，respective y conc ude the design strategies of the adaptation of teaching bui dings to the natura terrain and c imate and the creation of a sound educationa spatia environment．Chapter 4 ana yzes the design strategy of the beneficia coexistence between the teaching bui dings and the natura terrain in terms of the free growth of the c uster ayout with the natura terrain，the adjustment of the sing e p ane to oca conditions and the coincidence of the architectura vertica re ationship with the natura terrain．Chapter 5 conc udes the design strategy of the adaptation of the teaching bui dings to the c imatic conditions in terms of the emphasis of the group ayout on themicroc imatic adjustment，the adaptation of sing e architectura design to the c imate and adaptation of the structura design to the c imate．Chapter 6 ana yzes the design strategy of how the teaching bui dings created a sound educationa space and environment in terms of how to bui d the contact space through the transition form of the bui ding’s interna and externa space，how to create the contact space inside the teaching bui dings，how to inherit the regiona cu ture of Chongqing，how to continue context of co eges and universities and how to use the comp exmode of teaching bui dings．
Chapter 7，giving an examp e of the bid design of the science bui ding in Huxi campus of Chongqing University in which the author has participated a the way guided by the supervisor，specifica y addresses the app ication of the design strategiesmentioned in the above chapters into this case and makes a thorough thinking of design strategies of the teaching bui dings in co eges and universities in Chongqing．
Key Words：
Chongqing area；Teaching bui dings of coeges and universities；Adaptation；Design strategy
学位论文题目：综合医院体检机构建筑设计研究
学生：罗旋APD2013M015 导师：龙灏教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
现代社会中，随着社会、经济的发展和人类对慢性疾病的认知逐步提高，人们对身体的日常保健和定期检查也日渐重视，体检市场和健康体检机构也随之高速发展。由于历史发展和社会认可度等原因，我国体检服务的主要提供者是综合医院（尤其是公立的综合医院中设置的体检机构），并且随着医疗体制改革与市场机制的作用，体检机构也成为医院的重要收入来源。目前，我国体检市场的特点是潜在服务对象众多、市场前景广阔，主要体检客户为单位集体体检人员，同时个人自费体检和“入伍体检”等特殊体检也是体检人群的重要组成部分。体检人群、体检要求和过程的特殊性使体检机构在运营上有“半日人口高峰”和“随检随候，人少优先”的人流特征。由于体检机构在医院中并非主要医疗业务部门，目前相当部分综合医院中的体检机构存在着规模不当、设计粗放、流线混乱、环境欠佳等问题。
论文在上述背景下，分析了人类疾病谱的变化、社会条件、市场的需求与发展趋势、医院管理模式与营销策略、设备技术手段等体检机构设计影响因素，同时通过分析使用人群构成与特点、体检人群心理和行为、体检方式、流程与项目，总结了以创建高效、安全、人性化的体检环境为目标的综合医院体检机构不同于医院普通科室的设计特点。在理论研究的基础上，论文选取了国内发展较成熟的16家综合医院体检中心进行实地调查研究，以访问调查和现场感受记录等方式调研了包括体检机构的规模设置、布局特点、体检流程、建筑形式、建筑空间、使用状态等多方面内容，总结归纳了“科学规划布局、合理划分功能、建构便捷流线、主动提升安全、适应技术发展、人性处理环境”等综合医院体检机构建筑设计的基本原则。
在案例的对比和分析的基础上，进一步探讨并总结了我国当代综合医院体检机构在规划布局方式、建筑功能分区、流线组织方式、建筑空间设计等方面的设计要点，并通过实践工程——重庆市涪陵中心医院体检中心的设计与建设，从设计条件、方案构思、设计修改与实施等方面对研究成果进行了印证与调整，希望可以为今后综合医院体检机构的建筑设计提供有实用价值的参考。
关键词：
体检机构，综合医院，建筑设计
ABSTRACT：
In modern society，with the deve opment of economy and society and the improvementof peop e’s perception of chronic diseases，peop e are paying muchmore attention to dai y hea th care and regu ar physica examination，which eads to the rapid deve -opment of the physica examination market and institutions．Due to historica factorsand the socia recognition，themain providers of physica examination in China are the physica examination sections ofgenera hospita sespecia y those pub ic ones and with the reform of the medica system and the function of the marketmechanism，physica examination has become amajor source of income for hospita s．At present，China’s physica examinationmarket is featured by a arge number of potentia customers and a broadmarket prospect．The main customers are groups from companies and institutions and meanwhi e，the se fpaying physica examination and the physica examination before one’s joining the army are a so an important partof the customers．The particu arity of the physica examination popu ation，requirements and process causes the peop e f ow characteristics of the operation of physica examination sections such as the “popu ation peak in ha f a day”and“wait at any time of the examination”．As the physica examination section is not the major operating section in a hospita ，there exists some prob ems such as improper sca e，extensive design，confused routes and poor environment in quite a few genera hospita s．
Against this background，the thesis ana yzes the inf uentia factors of physica examination sections inc uding the change of human disease spectrum，socia conditions，the demand and growing trend of themarket，mode of hospita management and marketing strategy，equipment and techno ogica means and through the ana ysis of the composition and characteristics of the customers，psycho ogy and behavior of the physica examination popu ation，examination method，process and projects，summarizes the design characteristics of the physica examination sections of the genera hospita s different from those of the common sections with the creation of a more efficient，safe and humanized physica examination environment as the goa ．Based on the theoretica research，the thesis se ects 16 physica examination centers of genera hospita s to conduct fie d investigation inc uding the survey of the sca e，arrangement characteristics，examination process，architectura form，architectura space and user situation of the sections by means of interview survey and the scene fee ing record，and then the thesis conc udes the basic princip es of designing physica examination sections of genera hospita s that are scientific p anning and ayout，reasonab e functiona zoning，convenient routes construction，initia improvement of security，adaptation to techno ogy deve opment and humanization environment．
Based on the case comparison and ana ysis，the thesis further discusses the key design points of China’s contemporary physica examination sections in genera hospita s in terms of p anning and ayout mode，function division，route organization methods and space design．In the project practice——the design and construction of physica examination center of Fu ing Centra Hospita ，the thesis verifies and adjusts the research achievements in terms of its design conditions，scheme conception，design modification and imp ementation，hoping to provide practica reference for architectura design of physica examination sections of genera hospita s in future．
Key Words：
Physica exam section；Genera hospita ；Architectura design
学位论文题目：城市设计导向下资源枯竭型城市转型中的空间重构
学生：李博韬APD2013M016 导师：卢峰教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
资源型城市作为按照城市职能分类的一类典型城市，在我国有118座之多，占城市数量的18%。伴随资源枯竭以及能源结构的改变，大量资源型城市面临矿衰城竭的尴尬处境，面临着一系列巨大的经济、社会及环境问题。我国政府分三批于2008年、2009年以及2011年公布了共69个（第一批2008年12个、第二批2009年32个、第三批2011年25个）资源枯竭型城市（地区），中国资源枯竭型城市的全面可持续转型被给予足够多的重视。
空间转型与空间重构作为城市转型的一个方面，可为城市的长期有序发展提供物质平台与强有力的支撑。同时城市设计以其提升空间品质及整合多方面资源的优势，存在以其为手段解决空间重构的可能性。因此论文试图分析与阐释城市设计视角下资源枯竭型城市转型中的空间重构方法，希望为新时期中国资源枯竭型城市空间重构提供一定的思路借鉴与参考。
论文分为六个章节：
第1章主要论述了论文的研究背景、研究目的与意义、国内外研究综述、研究思路和基本方法，以及论文框架等。
第2章是论文研究的现状支撑部分，首先对论文研究范围进行了较为明确的界定，其次梳理了中国资源枯竭型城市的空间形态类型及空间形态特点与主要空间问题，为下文中国资源枯竭型城市空间重构的城市设计方法研究提供基础与依据。
第3章是论文的分析问题部分，首先探讨并明确了中国资源枯竭型城市进行空间重构的意义、内容、特征、原则与目标。之后从对资源枯竭型城市多样化城乡资源的综合分析入手，得出不同资源条件下资源枯竭型城市不同的空间重构路径。
第4章是论文的解决问题部分，也是论文的核心部分，首先明确了城市设计方法解决空间重构的优势，其次建构了资源枯竭型城市空间重构的宏观目标，最后针对第3章所述的多样化的空间重构路径，具体阐释了各路径下城市设计手段对城市空间进行操作的方法与策略。
第5章是论文的应用研究部分，以资源型城市河南省鹤壁市鹤山区杨邑片区城市设计为例，在对鹤壁市及项目地块现状及问题综合分析的基础上，具体阐述了资源枯竭型城市空间重构的城市设计原则、策略与方法。
第6章为论文的结语，概括了论文研究的主要结论及遗留问题，并对城市设计导向下资源枯竭型城市转型中的空间重构的后续研究作出展望。
关键词：
资源枯竭型城市，城市转型，空间重构，城市设计
ABSTRACT：
In China，there are 118 resource-based cities，as a typica city type c assified according to the city function，accounting for 18 percent of China’s cities．With the dep etion of natura resources and the change of energy structure，a ot of resource-based cities are facing a series of great economic，socia and environmenta prob ems．The Chinese government pub ished a tota of 69 resource-exhausted cities in three batches（12 in the first batch in 2008，32 in the second batch in 2009 and 25 in the third batch in 2011）and paid great emphasis on the sustainab e transformation of China’s resource-exhausted cities．
As an aspectof city transformation，space transformation and reconstruction can provide a substantia p atform and a strong support for the ong-term ordery deve opment of a city．At the same time，the urban design，with its advantage in improving space qua ity and integration of various resources，makes it possib e to so ve the space reconstruction．Therefore，this thesis attempts to ana yze and interpret the space reconstruction methods in the transformation of resource-exhausted cities from the perspective of urban design to provide some ideas and reference about space reconstruction for resource-exhausted cities in China in the new period．
This thesis fa s into six chapters．
The first chapter main y discusses the research background，purpose，meaning，domestic and foreign research review，research ideas，basic methods and thesis framework．
The second chapter is the supporting part of this thesis．It defines the research scope，ana yzes the spatia form，spatia morpho ogica characteristics and major space prob ems of the resource-exhausted cities in China to provide the basis for the research of the urban design methods of the space reconstruction of China’s resource-based cities．
The third chapter is the prob em ana ysis part．First y，it discusses themeaning，content，characteristics，princip es and objectives of the space reconstruction in the resource-exhausted cities in China．Then starting from a comprehensive ana ysis of the diverse urban and rura resources of resource-exhausted cities，it conc udes the different space reconstruction paths of the resource-exhausted cities under different resource conditions．
The fourth chapter is the prob em-so ving aswe as the core part of the thesis．First y，it defines the advantages of the urban design in so ving the probems of the space reconstruction．Then it constructs themacro targets of space reconstruction in resourceexhausted cities．Fina y，according to the diverse space reconstruction paths in the third chapter，it interprets themethods and strategies of urban design in each path．
The fifth chapter is the app ied research part of the thesis．Taking the urban design of Yang Yiarea，Hashan District，Hebi，Henan as an examp e，it eaborates the urban design princip es，strategies and methods of the space reconstruction of resource-exhausted cities on the basis of comprehensive ana ysis of Hebiand the status quo of the and in this project．
The sixth chapter is the conc usion part．It makes the main conc usions and gives the remaining prob ems of this thesis andmaks a prospect to the fo -ow-up research on the space reconstruction in the transformation of resource-exhausted cities under the guide of urban design．
Key Words：
Resource-exhausted city；City transformation；Space reconstruction；Urban design
学位论文题目：重庆中央公园：一个城市公共空间的演变及其机制研究
学生：李珊珊APD2013M017 导师：杨宇振教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
重庆市中央公园建于1929年，是重庆最早的市政公园，由中央公园更名而来的人民公园是现在重庆城市中心区旧城改造和公共空间系统改造的关键区域。由于人民公园在重庆城市空间发展中具有的重要历史地位和现实地位，对重庆市人民公园空间演变的研究也具有重要的城市历史研究意义和城市更新发展的现实指导意义。
对城市空间的演变研究需要在国家、历史、社会、文化共同构成的场域中进行分析。论文以重庆市中央公园的空间为研究对象，利用亨利·列菲伏尔空间认识三维度的理论模型，从物质空间维度、社会空间维度和观念空间维度三重维度对中央公园的空间演变进行梳理。通过利用历史文献、访问访谈和场地调研相互结合的方法，整理了以中央公园为讨论中心、整个城市空间发展演变为背景的公园演变过程。
本文是国家自然科学基金项目《基于GIS的重庆城市空间结构、形态与意象研究：1911—2011——以渝中半岛为中心》（批准号51178480）的组成部分。全文由六个章节构成。笔者首先梳理了民国时期整个国家公园建设发展的实践背景、理论概况和长江上游区域另外两个重要城市成都和武汉的公园建设背景。在此基础上，论文总结了国内建设大环境和地方性需求共同塑造的重庆中央公园在民国时期建设的原因。随后，从物质空间、社会空间和观念空间三个维度分别梳理了人民公园在陪都时期建设发展、计划经济时期停滞不前和消费时代走向衰落的演变历程，并通过对每个历史时期的中央公园发展特征进行分析，进一步总结不同历史时期公园表现出的不同的公共文化意象特点。在历史梳理的基础上，将中央公园在三个历史时期的发展演变进行了综合分析，从物质空间格局演变、社会维度变革和观念意向转移三个层次分析了当下人民公园（原中央公园）空间衰落的历史动因来自城市中心转移、周边区域衰落、内部功能衰退、运营困难和文化意象转变等多个方面，这为公园的进一步发展提供了分析借鉴。最后，提出在当下的重庆城市转型期中，重庆城市再一次从区域复兴、公共空间建设和城市历史保护的角度重视人民公园片区的发展，这带来了人民公园的新的发展契机。结合历史提供的“线索”和当下的城市发展需求，笔者提出从城市设计的角度出发的人民公园片区重建城市公共空间的发展建议。
关键词：
中央公园，公共空间，文化意象，城市复兴
ABSTRACT：
The Centra Park of Chongqing，bui t in 1929，is the firstmunicipa park of Chongqing．The Peop e’s Park，the name ofwhich was changed from the Centra park，is the key area of the reconstruction of o d cities and pub ic space system in the urban center of Chongqing．Because of its important historic and rea istic ro e in the urban space deve opment，the research on the evo ution of Chongqing’s Centra Park is a so of great significance of historica research and of the guidance to the urban renewa ．
The research on the evo ution of urban space shou d be conducted in the situation considering country，history，society and cu ture．Targeting the space of the Centra Park of Chongqing，this thesis app ies the theoretica mode of three dimensions of spatia perceptua created by Heri Lefevbvre，and teases out the spatia evo ution from the three dimensions ofma-teria space，socia space and conceptua space．By means of iterature review，interview and fie d investigation，this thesis sortsout the evo ution processof the park with the Centra Park as the discussion point and the urban space evo ution as the background．
The thesis is part of Nationa Natura Science Foundation of China（approva No．51178480）．
The thesis consists of six chapters．In the beginning of the thesis，the author teases out the practice background and theoretica genera ization of the construction and deve opment of the nationa park and the construction background of Chengdu and Wuhan，another twomajor cities in the upper reaches of Yangtze River in the period of Repub ic of China．On this basis，the thesis summarizes the construction of the Centra Park of Chongqing in the period of Repub ic of Chinawas the resu tof the overa contextof nationa construction and the oca demand．Then forming the three dimensionsofmateria space，socia space and conceptua space，the thesis summarizes the evo ution process of the Centra Park—construction and deve opment in the provisiona capita period，stagnation in the p anned economy period and dec ining in the consumption age，ana yzes the deve -opmenta features of the park in each period and further conc uded the different image features of the pub ic cu ture ref ected in the park in three historic periods．Based on the above work，the thesis gives a comprehensive ana ysis on the evo vementof the Centra Park in the three periods and ana yzed the historic reasons of the spatia dec ine of the Peop e’s Park （previous y the Centra Park）were the transfer ofurban center，the dec ine of its perimeter zone，the dec ine of its interna function，the difficu ty of operation and the transformation of cu tura images from three eve s of the evo ution ofmateria space pattern，the transformation of socia dimensions and transfer of conceptua intention．This provides a reference for the further deve opmentof the park．However，in the current transition period of Chongqing，Chongqing has paid again great emphasis on the deve opment of the Peop e’s Park area from the perspectives of regiona reviva ，pub ic space construction and urban historic protection，which has broughta new opportunity for the deve opment of the Peop e’s Park．According to the c ues provided by the history and the current demand of urban deve opment，the author proposes to rebui d the urban pub ic space starting from the reviva of the Peop e’s Park area from the perspective of urban design．
Key Words：
Centra Park；Pub ic space；Cu tura image；Urban reviva
学位论文题目：从城市生活出发——市民文化中心建筑设计研究
学生：戴琼APD2013M018 导师：汤桦卢峰教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
20世纪90年代后期蔓延向全世界的网络化、数字化，加速了经济政治的全球化浪潮和文化在全球范围的重新调整、发展或整合。在这一过程中，公共文化建筑功能日趋复合化，社会性与城市性日益加强。多功能、多内涵的市民文化中心建筑成为城市公共文化建筑重要的发展方向之一。这种新的文化建筑类型积极回应了我国当下的社会现实，能够有效减少城市交通负荷、改善文化生活环境、提高建筑使用效率。作为一种资本集聚的手段，市民文化中心的综合开发在城市复兴计划和旧城更新方面都具有积极作用。技术发展赋予建筑新的尺度和新的美学价值，公共空间成为建筑表现的重要主题，当代公共文化建筑面临着更为复杂的城市条件以及发展中的城市公共文化需求。市民文化中心这种文化综合体的出现，为建筑与城市在表达人类情感与文化意念方面，提供了最方便、最准确、最形象的广阔天地。如何与城市文化生活进行有效互动，在内容、形式上与城市环境有效链接，成为市民文化中心建筑亟待探索的方向。
从城市生活出发的市民文化中心设计策略研究建立在理论整理与现实调研的基础之上。论文立足于当代中国城市环境，解读城市生活及市民文化中心在内容、形式、组织方式上的变化和联系；针对我国长期存在的城市公共文化设施无法满足持续上涨的城市文化需求现状，对现有市民文化中心建筑中存在的典型问题进行总结分析；明确市民文化中心的自我定位，总结出从城市生活出发的市民文化中心设计原则——在内容上回应日常城市生活，空间组织上链接整体城市环境，细部建构上营造以人为本的活动场所。
从城市生活出发不但成为认识市民文化中心的线索，同时，论文也指出城市视角在市民文化中心设计中的重要性。市民文化中心的设计策略研究首先通过量化研究和分级比较，明确核心内容并对其进行优化整合。其次从交通组织、形态创作、公共空间、可持续化设计四个方面讨论市民文化中心与城市一体化设计的方法。最后将研究的视角聚集在建筑与城市的复合空间——建筑边界的研究上，提出模糊化和场所化的策略。从建筑的核心内容、建筑与城市链接、建筑与城市交接的核心三个层面，形成市民文化中心与城市生活有机联系设计策略的完整体系。
论文最后结合云阳市民文化中心设计，介绍了具体策略的应用过程并对整个设计作了剖析和总结。该设计实践正体现了来源于城市生活的设计思考，是对市民文化中心设计的有力探索。
关键词：
城市文化，城市生活，市民文化中心，设计策略
ABSTRACT：
The networking and digita ization spreading a over the wor d in the 1990s has acce erated the economic and po itica g oba ization and prope ed the adjustment and integration of cu tures wor dwide．In this process，the function of pub ic cu tura architecture hasbecomemore andmore comp ex and their socia ity and urbanity has been increasing y strengthened．Therefore，the civic cu tura center architecture withmu tip e functions and connotations has become one of the important deve opmenta orientations of the urban pub ic cu tura bui dings．This new architectura type，active y responding to China’s current socia rea ity，can effective y reduce the urban traffic burden，improve cu tura and ife environment and enhance the service efficiency ofarchitecture．As ameans of capita accumu ation，the comprehensive deve opment the civic cu tura center p ays an active ro e in both urban reviva and o d city renewa ．With the techno ogica deve opment，architecture has been endowed with a new dimension and aesthetic va ue，pub ic space has become amajor topic of architecture and pub ic cu tura bui dings have confronted more comp icated urban conditions and deve oping demands for urban pub ic cu ture．The emergence of the civic cu tura center，a cu tura comp ex，provides themost convenient，accurate and graphic stage for cities and bui dings to express human emotions and cu tura ideas．Thus，how to conducteffective interactionwith urban cu tura ife and how to estab ish an effective connection to the urban environment in both content and form becomes the urgent issue that needs to be exp ored for the civic cu tura center．
The design strategy study of civi centering on urban ife is estab ished on the basis of theoretica review and fie d investigations．Grounded in China’s contemporary urban environment，the study interprets the changes of urban ife and civic cu tura center in terms of the content，form and organization mode and the interconnections among these aspects．Targeting the ong-term situation that the urban pub ic cu tura faci ities fai tomeet the continuous y increasing cu -tura needs in China’s urban areas，the thesis summarizes and ana yzes the typica prob ems of the current civic cu tura center．It defines the position of the civi cu tura center and conc udes the design princip es of the civic cu tura center centering on urban ife，that is，to respond to the dai y urban ife in the content，to ink to the overa urban ife in the spatia organization and to create peop e-oriented activity p aces in detai ed construction．
Whi e centering on the urban ife has become a c ue to understand the civic cu tura center，the thesis a so points out the importance of the urban perspective in the design of civic cu tura center．Firsty，the thesis determines the core contents and conducts optima integration through quantitative study and grading comparison．Then the study discusses the integration designingmethods of the civic cu tura center and the city in terms of traffic organization，form creation，pub ic space and sustainab e design．Fina y，focusing on the study of architectura boundary，the compound space between the architecture and the city，the thesis puts forward the strategies of making the boundary fuzzy or making it a p ace．Form the three eve s of the core contents of architecture，the ink between architecture and the city and the jointofarchitecture and the city，the thesis estabishes a comp ete system of the design strategy of the organic connections between the civic cu tura center and urban ife．
In the end，combining the design of Yunyang Civi Cu tura Center，the thesis introduces the app ication process of the specific strategy and ana yzes and summarizes the who e design which ref ects the designing thought originating from the urban ife and constitutes a powerfu exp oration on the cu tura ife of the civic cu tura center．
Key Words：
Urban cu ture；Unban ife；Civi cu tura center；Design strategy
学位论文题目：城市小学食堂就餐区域面积实证研究
学生：魏琪琳APD2013M019 导师：周铁军教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
随着我国学龄人口的变动，迅猛增加的城市小学生生源造成学校人数的急剧增多，义务教育学校的布局调整使得很多学生就读的学校远离住区，且由于生活方式的变化，许多家长中午不能回家为孩子做饭，于是越来越多的小学生需要在学校解决午餐，食堂建筑在小学规划设计中愈发重要。但是目前对有关小学食堂建筑设计的研究不足，对比2002年颁布的《城市普通中小学校校舍建设标准》与2008年颁布的《农村普通中小学校建设标准》，有关食堂的人均面积数值城市小学甚至要低于农村小学，这引发了对《城市普通中小学校校舍建设标准》中关于小学食堂面积指标是否还能满足当前学生使用需求的思考。因此，需要验证《城市普通中小学校校舍建设标准》中小学食堂面积指标对当前学校发展的适应性，并探讨城市小学食堂功能布局及面积设计的发展趋势，促进我国小学食堂建筑设计的发展。
论文以包含学生用餐空间的城市小学食堂作为研究对象，通过大量文献研究总结了小学食堂的特点、布局方式、功能组合以及发展趋势；分别针对小学中常见的送餐式及餐厅就餐两种用餐模式，通过实地调研分析其优缺点；并充分利用文献研究、实例研究和数理统计分析作为研究方法，着重对小学食堂能基本满足使用的面积进行研究，将食堂的基本使用面积分为餐厅面积及厨房面积，建立理论数学模型，采用横向分析法，将《城市普通中小学校校舍建设标准》中规定的食堂人均使用面积指标与数学模型计算出的食堂基本人均使用面积对比，找出《城市普通中小学校校舍建设标准》中小学食堂面积指标的问题，并通过整理重庆市主城区近20所小学食堂的面积数据，对数学模型及《城市普通中小学校校舍建设标准》中面积问题进行验证，并总结出小学食堂人均面积的发展趋势；分析相关建设标准中的食堂面积数据，通过横向对比分析，总结农村小学食堂面积大于城市小学食堂面积的原因，总结满足师生使用需求的餐厅空间的功能设置及面积发展趋势，探讨满足卫生防疫要求的厨房空间的流线设计及面积演变趋势。最后以重庆树人小学食堂为实例，分析食堂的功能构成、流线布置、面积设计，通过实证研究验证小学食堂功能、面积设计发展趋势的合理性。
论文对于《城市普通中小学校校舍建设标准》中小学食堂面积指标的验证，不仅指出现有规定中的不足之处，从就餐人数调整、公用空间功能设置、厨房面积增加等方面进行调整和补充，并且对当前城市小学食堂建筑空间设置、面积设计的发展方向进行了前瞻性的思考，对小学食堂实际建设项目具有一定的指导作用。
关键词：
食堂就餐区域，基本面积计算，指标验证，面积实证
ABSTRACT：
The change of China’s schoo -age popu ation has ed to the drastic increase of urban primary schoo students whi e the distribution adjustment of the compu sory education schoo s has made many students trave ing a ong way to schoo from their homes．In addition，many parents cannot go home at noon to cook for chi dren due to the change of ife sty e．A these have caused the situation thatmore andmore primary schoo students need to have unch at schoo ，and thus，the canteen bui ding has become more important in primary schoo design．However，the study on the architectura design of primary schoo canteen is insufficient right now． Comparing the Urban Schoo Bui ding Construction Standard issued in 2002（02 standard）with the Rura Schoo s Construction Standard issued in 2008 （08 standard），we can see that the per capita area of urban schoo canteen is even ess than that of the rura one，which eads to a discussion on whether index of primary schoo canteen area in the“02 standard”can meet the current demands of the students．Therefore，it is necessary to verifywhether the index of schoo canteen in“02 standards”adapts to the current schoo deve opment and discuss the deve opment trend of the functiona ayout and area design of urban primary schoo canteen to u timate y promote the deve opment of architectura design of primary schoo canteens in China．
With the urban primary schoo canteen containing the dining space as the study object，the thesis summarizes the characteristics， ayout mode，functiona grouping and deve opment trend of primary schoo canteens by a arge amount of iterature research．Targeting the two common dinning modes，dinning-in-the-canteen mode and mea -de ivery mode，in primary schoo s，the thesis ana yzes their advantages and disadvantages through fie d investigation．Then with iterature research，case study and mathematica statistica ana ysis as researchmethods，the thesis focuses on the study of the canteen area which can basica y meet the demands of usage：divide the basic using area of the canteen into dining area and kitchen area；setup a theoretica mathematic mode ；then compare the per capita using area index of the“02 standard”with the resu t ca cu ated by themathematicmode bymeansofhorizonta ana -ysis and try to find out the prob ems in the index of “02 standard”；verify the area question in themathematica mode and the“02 standard”and summarize the deve opment tendency of the per capita area of primary schoo canteens by co ecting the data of the area of 20 primary schoo canteens in themain urban area of Chongqing．Then through a horizonta comparison ana ysis of the canteen area data in re ated construction standards，the thesis conc udes the reason why the canteen area of rura primary schoo s is arger than that of urban ones as we as the function set and area deve opment trend of the canteen space which can meet the students’and teachers’using demand and discusses the stream ine design and area evo ution trend of the kitchen which can meet the hea th and epidemic prevention requirement．Fina -y，taking the canteen of Chongqing Shuren Primary Schoo as an examp e，the thesis ana yzes the function constitution，stream ine ayoutand area design of the canteen and verifies the rationa ity of the canteen function and the deve opment trend of area design of primary schoo s through an empirica study．
The verification of the primary schoo canteen area index in the“02 standard”not on y points out the shortcomings of the existing stipu ation that shou d be adjusted and supp emented in terms of dining popu ation adjustment，function set of pub ic space and kitchen area increase，but a so makes a prospective ref ection on the deve opment orientation of the current space set and area design of the canteen bui dings in urban primary schoo s which may provide a guidance for the actua construction project of primary schoo canteens．
Key Words：
Dining area of the canteen；Basic area ca cu ation；Index verification；Empirica study of area
学位论文题目：山地高校综合楼设计研究——以重庆大学虎溪校区理科大楼为例
学生：张旭APD2013M020 导师：卢峰教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
大学是一个制度化的文化传播和社会交流的机构。知识创新和创新型人才培养是当代大学最重要的两项社会职能，创新型人才的培养是核心，大学校园是其存在和发展的载体，完善、舒适的校园建筑能够有效促进大学职能的实现。而交叉学科研究、团队协作、地域文化发掘是当今知识创新的重要诱发因素。综合楼是大学校园中最为重要的集多学科教学、科研、实验、办公为一体的综合性大楼，通过相关功能的综合、空间模式的改变可达到促进学科融合、增加内部交流的目的。当代高等教育的迅猛发展带来了大学校园综合楼的快速建设，但由于建设工期短、设计理念滞后、市场功利心等因素，也带来了综合楼综合性差、环境协调性不高、有效交往空间不足等问题。特别是在山地校园环境中，由于其土地资源有限、步行体系为主、基地地形变化、景观资源丰富等特点，综合楼无论在空间布局上，还是流线组织上都具有更多的特殊性，值得深入地研究。
论文首先梳理高校建筑发展历程，提出综合楼建筑在当代教育追求创新理念的背景下的实践意义，并将研究视角进一步缩小到山地高校的综合楼建筑上，通过对山地高校与综合楼建筑的关系梳理，明确山地高校综合楼建筑的意义和独特的山地适应性特点。
其次通过对重庆、深圳、香港三地十几栋山地高校综合楼从建筑布局、空间组成、流线组成、生态节能措施等方面进行的调研和其他相关案例的学习和分析，概括出了目前山地高校综合楼在与周边山地环境、功能综合性、内部交流空间等方面存在的问题及其发展的一些趋势。通过以上诸多调研总结和相关的理论的整理，从宏观维度——融入校园环境，中观维度——优化内部空间，微观维度——结构体系与建筑节能三个维度总结了山地高校综合楼的设计策略。
最后选取重庆大学虎溪校区理科大楼设计为案例，分析其在设计中对山地校园环境的融合方式、校园特色活动的组织方式、生态理念的贯彻方式、人文景观的体现方式，并通过对后期方案调整的研究体现出了方案过程中相互沟通的重要性。
关键词：
校园建筑，综合楼，山地校园，理科大楼
ABSTRACT：
The university is an institutiona ized organization of cu tura transmission and socia communication．Know edge innovation and the innovative ta ents training are the twomost essentia socia functions of the contemporary universities with the atter at the core．The university campus is the carrier of the socia functions to exist and deve op and moreover，perfect and comfortab e campus architectures can effective y promote the rea ization of these socia functions．Meanwhi e，interdiscip inary research，teamwork and regiona cu ture exp oration are three important predisposing factors for know edge innovation．With mu tidiscip inary education，scientific research，experiment conduction and administrative function integrated together，the mu tifunctiona bui ding is the most crucia comp ex bui ding in the university campus and via the integration of re evant functions and the change of spatia forms，the mu tifunctiona bui ding can promote discip ine integration and the enhance interna communication．The rapid deve opment of China’s higher education resu ts in the fast construction of themu tifunctiona bui ding in the university campus．But due to short construction period，unen ightened design concept，marketuti itarianism and other factors，norma mu tifunctiona bui dings wou d suffer from the ow functiona synthesis，the ow environmenta compatibi ity，the ack of effective communication space and other prob ems．Especia y in the environment ofmountainous campus，themu tifunctiona bui ding has gotmore particu arities in terms of spatia arrangementand stream ine organization according to the characteristicsof the imited and resources，the main pedestrian system，the base terrain changes and abundant andscape resourceswhich areworthy of further study．
This thesis first y teases out the deve opmenthistory of the bui dings in co eges and universities and further puts forward the practica significance of the mu tifunctiona bui ding in the contemporary educationa context that pursues the innovative concepts．At the same time，the thesis focuses on themu tifunctiona bui ding in mountainous areas and finds out the practica meaning and the unique adaptabi ity of the mu tifunctiona bui ding in mountain areas discusses by exp oring the connection between the mountainous campus and themu tifunctiona bui ding．
Furthermore，through the research of dozens of mu tifunctiona bui dings inmountainous university in Chongqing，Shenzhen and Hong Kong in terms of architectura ayout，stream ine organization and ecoogica energy-saving measure and through the study of re evant cases，this thesis sums up the current prob ems and the future deve oping trends of themu -tifunctiona bui dings in mountainous universities in terms of the surrounding mountainous environment，the function integrity and the inner communicationa space．Fo owing a these studies and re evant theoretica review，this essay conc udes the design strategies from three dimensiona ities，the thesis conc udes the design strategy of themu tifunctiona bui ding in three dimensions thatare themacroscopic dimensiona ity—the integration with the campus environment，the intermediate dimensiona ity—the optimization of the interior space and themicrocosmic dimensiona ity—the structura system and energy-saving．
Fina y，the thesis takes the design of the Science Bui ding in Hu Xi campus of Chongqing University as a case to ana yze its integration method with the mountainous campus environment，the organization form of the specia events in the campus，the fu -fi mentmethod of the eco ogica concepts and the expression form of the cu tura andscape．Additiona y，through the research on the ater adjustment of this design，the thesis a so high ights the importance of the intercommunication during the design process．
Key Words：
Campus bui ding；Mu tifunctiona bui ding；Mountainous campus；Science Bui ding
学位论文题目：基于风险控制的重庆公租房社区设计策略研究
学生：尹庆APD2013M021 导师：龙灏教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
为了更好地实现“居者有其屋”的梦想，2009年以来，在中央政府的大力推动下，我国各地掀起了一场公共租赁住房建设的大热潮。然而，就在捷报频传之时，由于缺乏理论和实践经验指导，加上建设速度过快、规模庞大等原因，不少城市的公租房建设却面临诸多困难，一些建成投入使用的公租房社区更是问题频现。为了护航公租房这一民生工程的持续健康发展，论文结合重庆实际，研究重庆公租房社区可能面临的挑战和风险，并主要从建筑学的角度探索风险控制的策略。
论文首先通过对社会学、政治经济学、建筑学等方面文献理论的阅读梳理，在研究我国的保障性住房发展现状和国外公共住宅曲折发展历程的基础上，提出了研究的主要问题：①重庆的公租房社区是否面临风险？可能面临哪些风险？②公租房社区风险控制的总体策略有哪些？从设计角度可以采取的具体策略有哪些？
基于上述问题，论文首先对重庆公租房建设现状进行了全面调查了解，并结合宜居理论构建了公租房社区宜居性评价指标体系（包含住房条件满意度等7大类共27项分项评价指标）。然后结合实地调研情况，对重庆公租房社区的宜居性进行了综合评价，筛选出其中宜居性较差的指标，构建出公租房社区的风险因子体系，并进一步得出了重庆公租房社区可能面临规模过大与社区趋同、环境恶化与社区裂化、租金过高与空置、物业管理、社会诚信及拒交拒退等风险的结论。
论文接下来分析了公租房社区面临各种风险的原因及整体应对策略，具体包括：①提高社会参与度、完善公租房制度建设；②优化设计、提高公租房社区居住品质；③控制施工水平、提高公租房社区建筑质量；④加强管理，降低公租房社区运营风险等。同时，还指出优化设计对于公租房社区风险控制的重要性。
论文第4章则是结合设计实践，在公租房社区设计目标和设计原则的指导下，分别从社区规划、空间形态、景观环境、文化环境、套型设计等方面总结了公租房社区风险控制的设计策略，具体包括：①公租房社区与城市规划的“一体化”设计；②丰富社区空间形态，避免社区趋同风险；③优化景观设计，构建环境宜居社区；④增强社区活力，营造健康和谐社区；⑤公租房套型的“精细化”设计等。同时，对每个方面进行了详尽的论述，提出了具体的风险控制策略。
作为一篇基础研究型的论文，本选题是导师保障性住宅系列研究的组成部分，论证过程亦紧密结合公租房项目设计实践，遵从专业学位论文的实践性要求。通过对重庆公租房社区风险及风险控制策略的研究，希望为后续公租房社区的设计实践提供一定的借鉴和参考，提前预防风险发生，推动公租房社区的和谐健康发展。
关键词：
公租房社区，重庆市，风险，风险控制，设计策略
ABSTRACT：
To rea ize the home ownership scheme，China has witnessed a pub ic renta housing construction boom since 2009 under the vigorous promotion of the centra government．However，with the frequent reports of success，the construction of the pub ic renta housing inmany cities has encounteredmany difficu -tieswith prob ems frequent y emerging in some pub ic renta communities that have been comp eted and put to use due to the ack of guidance of theories and practica experience，the excessive y rapid construction speed and arge sca e．In order to safeguard the sustained and hea thy deve opment of pub ic renta communities，one of the ive ihood projects，this thesiswi study the risks and cha enges thatmay confront the pub ic renta communities in Chongqing and find out the risk contro strategiesmain y from the architectura perspective according to the practica conditions of Chongqing．
On the basis of studying the current situation of China’s indemnificatory housing and the tortuous deve opment history of foreign pub ic housing，the thesis first y raises the major questions to be studied through a iterature review of socio ogy，po itics，economics and architecture：①Are the pub ic renta communities of Chongqing facing risks？If yes，what are the risks？②How to contro the risk of the pub ic renta communities？What are the specific strategies to contro the risks from the perspective of architectura design？
Based on the above questions，the thesis first y conducts a comp ete investigation of the currentsituation of the pub ic renta housing construction in Chongqing and constructs an assessment indicator system of the ivabi ity of the pub ic renta community according to the ivabi ity theory（inc uding 7 categories and 27 assessment index of peop e’s satisfaction with their housing conditions）．Then according to the fie d research conditions，the thesis carries out a comprehensive assessment of the ivabi ity of Chongqing’s pub ic renta communities to screen out the indexes of poor ivabi ity and construct the risk factor system of Chongqing’s pub ic renta communities．Further the thesis conc udes that Chongqing’s pub ic renta communitiesmay face such risks as oversize sca e and community convergence，environment degradation and community division，excessivey high rent and vacancy and socia honesty and refusa to pay or refund．
Next the thesis ana yzes the reasons why pub ic renta communities are facing various risks and the overa corresponding strategies inc uding：①to enhance the degree of socia participation and improve the institutiona construction of pub ic renta housing；②to conductoptimization design and improve the iving qua ities of pub ic renta housing；③to contro the construction eve and improve the construction qua ity of pub ic renta communities；④to intensify management and reduce the operationa risks of pubic renta communities．The thesis a so points out the importance of the optimization design in the risk contro of pub ic renta communities．
Combining with some design examp es，Chapter 4 summarizes the design strategies of risk contro of pub ic renta communities from aspects of community p anning，spatia form， andscape environment，cu -tura environment and unit design under the guidance of the design goa and princip e of pub ic renta communities inc uding：①the integration design of pub ic renta communities and urban p anning；②the enrichment of spatia forms and avoidance of the community convergence risk；③the optimization design of andscapes and construction of environmenta y ivab e communities；④the strengthening of community vita ity and creating of a hea thy and harmonious community；⑤the refining design of the pub ic renta housing unit with each aspect e aborate y discussed and specific risk contro strategy put forward．
As a thesis of basic research，the topic of the thesis is partof the supervisor’s seriesofstudieson the indemnificatory housing．The argumentation process a so c ose y inks to the design practice of the pub ic renta housing project and comp ieswith the practica requirement of profession academic dissertation．By studying the risks of Chongqing’s pub ic renta communities and risk contro strategy，the thesis is expected to provide a reference for the fo ow-up design practices of pub ic renta communities to prevent the occurrence of risks and promote the harmoniousand hea thy deve opmentof pub ic renta communities．
Key Words：
Pub ic renta communities；Chongqing；Risk；Risk contro ；Design strategy
学位论文题目：大型综合医院门、急诊楼竖向交通系统设计研究
学生：张玛璐APD2013M022 导师：龙灏教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
在快速城市化背景下，无论是新城区的开发还是老城区的改造，医疗建筑都是其中必不可少的公共配套建筑，而门、急诊楼更是医疗建筑中使用频率高、服务范围广的一类。由于我国人口众多的基本国情，目前已建成的门急诊楼往往需要承担很大的人流负荷，在这种情况下，其交通系统（尤其是竖向交通系统）的合理设计就显得更加重要，对于门、急诊楼工作效率和空间舒适度起着举足轻重的作用。然而，在目前我国的门、急诊楼竖向交通系统设计实践中，还没有形成一套较为完整的包含数量配置策略在内的理论系统，只有一些零散的经验和从其他国家或其他类型建筑中借鉴的类似数据，因此所设计的竖向交通系统数量常常不是难以满足需求就是过于浪费，从而出现了某些门、急诊楼竖向交通系统中人满为患，乘客不能及时到达目的楼层，而另一些竖向交通系统则闲置无用、空载运行的情况。
论文在对我国已建成门、急诊楼竖向交通系统较详尽的调研基础上，首先总结出目前我国大型综合医院门、急诊竖向交通系统设计中出现的问题，并结合相关已有研究的思路，归纳出一套针对我国现有大型综合医院门、急诊楼竖向交通系统的交通统计规律数据。然后，将国内外对于自动扶梯、电梯和楼梯交通的相关研究理论进行综合、提炼和简化，并结合我国大型综合医院门、急诊楼竖向交通统计规律，形成一套适用于建筑设计实践的大型综合医院门、急诊楼竖向交通系统数量配置策略，并结合重庆市涪陵中心医院门、急诊楼竖向交通系统的数量配置进行详细说明，同时编写了门、急诊楼竖向交通系统数量配置计算机程序和速查表，以便在建筑设计实践中查用。最后，针对调研中发现的问题，从门、急诊楼竖向交通系统本身的设计和对门、急诊楼竖向交通压力有影响的其他人为因素两方面进行讨论，并结合重庆市涪陵中心医院门、急诊楼的设计，对相关原则、措施进行了具体讨论。
关键词：
大型综合医院门、急诊楼，竖向交通系统，数量配置，设计方法
ABSTRACT：
In the contextof rapid urbanization，themedica bui ding is one of the essentia pub ic bui dings in both the deve opmentof new cities aswe as the renovation of o d cities．Moreover，the outpatientand emergency bui ding is themost frequent y used with a wide range of services amongmedica bui dings．Due to the vast popu ation in China，the current comp eted outpatient and emergency bui ding is usua y bearing a huge oad of peop e circu ation．In this case，it is rea y crucia to have a we -designed circu ation system，especia y the vertica circu ation system，which p ays a decisive ro e in theworking efficiency and spatia comfort of outpatient and emergency bui ding．However，there is not a re ative y comp ete theoretica system containing the quantity disposition strategy in China’s current design practice of vertica circu ation in outpatient and emergency bui ding with on y a certain amount of decentra -ized experience and simi ar data gained from other countries or other types of bui dings．Hence，the quantity of the vertica circu ation system is either insufficient tomeet the demands or overbui twhich resu ts in the situation that some vertica circu ation systems are a ways over oaded whi e others are eft unused．
First y，on the basisofa detai ed investigation of the vertica circu ation of China’s comp eted outpatient and emergency bui dings，this thesis summarizes the prob ems in the vertica circu ation design in current outpatient and emergency bui dings of China’s arge-sca e genera hospita sand a so genera izesa set of traffic statistica aw data for the vertica circu ation design，integratingwith the existing re evant research ideas．Furthermore，the thesis finds out a comp ete practica strategy of quantity disposition for the vertica circu ation in outpatient and emergency bui dings of China’s arge-sca e genera hospita s by synthesizing，refining and simp ifying the re evant research theories on esca ators，e evators and stairways with the statistica aw of vertica circu ation combined． This strategy is exp ained in detai in the case study of the quantity deposition of the vertica circu ations in the outpatient and emergency bui ding in Chongqing Fu ing Centra Hospita and the thesis programs the computer program and zoom tab e for the quantity disposition of the vertica circu ations in outpatientand emergency bui dings for the convenience of inquiry and app ication in future’s design practice．Fina y，targeting the prob ems discovered in the investigation，the thesis discusses the design of the vertica circu ation itse f and other human factors affecting the oad of vertica circu ation and a so discusses in detai the corre ative design princip esandmeasuresaccording to the outpatient and emergency bui ding design in Chongqing Fu ing Centra Hospita ．
Key Words：
Outpatient and emergency bui ding of arge-sca e genera hospita ；Vertica traffic system；Quantity disposition；Designmethod
学位论文题目：绿色基础设施规划与实施研究——以仁怀南部新城为例
学生：曹静娜APD2013M023 导师：颜文涛教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
快速城市化导致土地开发速度达到了前所未有的阶段，基于灰色设施的传统开发模式对人类赖以生存的生态环境造成极大的污染和破坏，导致和加剧了城市环境恶化。各种建设用地消耗了绿色开放空间，使自然系统破碎化加剧，生态系统服务功能降低，由此造成了自然区丧失、水资源退化、系统自适应能力降低等环境问题。城市绿色基础设施（Green Infrastructure，以下简称GI）可以有效解决上述环境问题，但由于城市GI缺乏与传统规划体系的对接，导致城市GI在城市开发过程中无法有效地实施和管理。
通过阐述目前我国生态环境问题，分析由这些问题产生的严重后果，得出GI规划的战略定位。通过GI规划的问题阐述，得出GI规划需要研究的内容。通过对国内外GI规划研究相关理论和实践的整理，得出GI规划研究的发展趋势。通过不同层次GI的价值选择，得出不同层次的GI的价值标准。通过GI规划与空间发展关系、不同层次规划的关联性、与传统规划内容的相关性分析，构建GI规划与传统规划的融合途径。通过GI规划的步骤、目标与要素，GI网络构建方法，GI网络评估方法的总结，得出GI规划体系。通过案例应用，阐述GI规划的具体分析过程。通过GI与传统规划技术体系的融合、GI规划要素控制体系分析、GI的土地利用规划控制与引导分析，得出GI网络的规划控制途径。通过GI网络的规划实施困境分析，得出GI网络的规划管理对策，以此形成GI网络的规划管理途径。
GI规划技术体系与实施体系的缺失已经成为中国快速城市化过程中不能再回避的问题。本文希望通过GI规划途径、GI与传统规划内容的融合、GI的实施管理的研究，探索出一条引导GI规划实施的道路，使城市规划学科能真正引导城市生态建设。
关键词：
GI规划实施，城市空间规划，构建与评估，规划控制，规划管理
ABSTRACT：
The rapid urbanization has ed to the and deve -opment speed to an unprecedented stage．Traditiona deve opment mode based on gray faci ities has caused serious environmenta po ution and destruction of the eco ogica environment human beings depend on to survive and has aggravated the deterioration of the urban environment．Varieties of construction ands have consumed the green open space，which has aggravated the fragmentation of the natura system and reduced the service function of ecosystem and thus have resu ted in many environmenta probems such as the oss of natura areas，degradation of water resources and reduction of the system’s adaptive capacity．The urban green infrastructure（Green Infrastructure，hereinafter referred to as GI）can be an effective so ution to the environmenta prob ems，but it cannotbe effective y imp emented andmanaged in the urban deve opment process because of a ack of connection between GI and the traditiona p anning system．
Through the e aboration of China’s currenteco -ogy and environment prob ems，the thesis ana yzes the serious consequences caused by these prob ems and then conc udes the strategic positioning of GI p anning．Through the e aboration of the prob ems in GIp anning，the thesis conc udes the research contents．Then through the discussion of re ated theories and practices on GIp anning of at home and abroad，the thesis conc udes research trend of GI programming．Through the different- eve va ue choice of GI，the different- eve va ue standard of GI is got．Through the ana ysisof the re ationsbetween GIp anning and spatia deve opment p anning，different- eve p anning and traditiona p anning contents，the thesis constructs the integration approach of GIp anning with traditiona p anning．Then the thesis conc udes the GI p anning system through the procedures，targets and e ements of GIp anning aswe as the construction method of GI network．Next，the thesis expounds the specific ana ytica process of GI p anning by the case app ication．Through the integration of GIwith the traditiona p anning system as we as the ana ysis of the contro system of GI p anning e ements，the and use p anning contro and guidance of GI，the thesis conc udes the p anning and contro approach of GInetwork．Fina y，through the ana ysis of the imp ementation di emma of GInetwork p anning，the thesis conc udes the p anning and management strategies of GI network which further forms the p anning andmanagementapproaches of GI network．
A ack of a technica system and imp ementation system of GInetwork has become a prob em that cannot be avoided any more in China’s rapid urbanization process．This thesis hopes to exp ore a way to guide GI p anning and imp ementation through GI p anning approaches，the integration of GIwith traditiona p anning contents and imp ementation management of GI，making the discip ine of urban p anning guide the urban eco ogica construction in the rea sense．
Key Words：
GIp anning and imp ementation；Urban space panning；Construction and eva uation；Panning contro ；Panning management
学位论文题目：梁平双桂堂破山纪念堂与僧侣宅院建筑设计研究
学生：陈林APD2013M024 导师：张兴国教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
文物建筑及环境的保护与可持续发展是当今世界各国共同关注的课题。文物建筑及环境不仅承载着国家和民族的集体记忆，也彰显出城市特色与魅力，更是人类宝贵的不可再生的资源。现代主义建筑运动的全球化现象，使城市产生了文化趋同和特色危机，而追求民族性、地域性成为繁荣建筑创作的有效途径之一，各国建筑师对其进行着不断的探索，因此对文物建筑及环境的保护与发展更是被重新关注与思考。
随着旅游业的发展以及人们对人文景观“文化游”现象的不断高涨，使文物建筑面临发展的矛盾。文物建筑本身的某些不适应性，使配套服务建筑的建设成为必然，配套建筑如何与历史文物建筑环境和谐，在不影响文物建筑及其环境的历史文化价值的基础上，体现建筑的时代特色，是建筑师必须面临的问题和探索的方向。
重庆梁平双桂堂是一座规模宏大的禅宗寺院，有“西南禅宗祖庭”之美誉。双桂堂古建筑群既保持着传统佛寺的基本形制，又具有浓郁的巴蜀传统建筑院落空间特色，是宗教文化结合地方文化的典型代表。双桂堂因其独特的历史文化价值以及在佛教界的历史地位，在1983年成为国务院公布的中国汉族地区佛教全国重点寺庙，1991年被列为四川省文物保护单位，2000年被列为重庆市文物保护单位。目前双桂堂正在组织申报第七批全国重点文物保护单位，同时双桂堂因其文化建设和旅游发展的需要，拟修建破山纪念堂与僧侣宅院等配套服务建筑。
论文正是基于以上背景，在双桂堂保护规划基础上，以梁平双桂堂破山纪念堂与僧侣宅院建筑设计项目为例，探讨在文物建筑环境中建筑创作的途径与方法，即现代与传统相结合的建筑创作理念，强调在继承传统、维护和谐的同时，更要赋予建筑新的时代内涵。
论文首先阐述了破山纪念堂与僧侣宅院所处的历史环境，即具有浓郁佛教文化特色与地域文化特色的环境氛围。在保护文物建筑以及新建筑与历史环境和谐的建筑理论指导下，从破山纪念堂及僧侣宅院的选址布局、建筑空间形态、建筑营造技术与装饰艺术等方面，探讨建筑创作中现代与传统相结合的设计方法与策略，挖掘深层次的历史文化内涵。在此基础上进行经验总结，为同类型的建筑设计提供一定的参考与依据。
关键词：
双桂堂古建筑群，破山纪念堂，保护与协调，空间形态探索，技术探索
ABSTRACT：
The preservation of cu tura re ics and historic bui dings togetherwith the sustainab e deve opmentof the environment are the issues attracting the wor d’s attention．Cu tura re ics and historic bui dings and the environment not on y carry the co ectivememory of a nation，but a somanifest the characteristics and charm of a city and moreover，they are a so va uab e non-renewab e resources．Cities have ost their uniqueness during the g oba ization ofmodern architecture whi e the pursuitof nationa and regiona characters has become an effective approach to boom architectura creations which has prope ed the architects of a countries to carry out continua exp orations．Therefore，the preservation and deve opment of cu -tura re ics and historic bui dings aswe as the environment has re-attracted thewor d’sattention and ref ection．
With the deve opment of tourism and the rising of“cu tura tourism”，the deve opment of cu tura re ics and historic bui dings has encountered a deve -opmenta di emma．The intrinsic inadaptabi ity of historic bui dings resu ts in the construction of supporting service bui dings．Hence，how to rea ize the environmenta harmony between the supporting bui dingswith the historic and cu tura bui dings and how to present the characteristics of the times of the bui dingswithout affecting the historic and cu tura va ues of the cu tura re ics and its environment become the questions and orientations architects have to face．
The Shuangguitang Temp e at Liangping in Chongqing is a grand-sca e Zen temp e which enjoys the good name of“the ancestor of Zen Buddhism in Southwest China”．The historic bui ding comp ex in the Shuanguitang Temp e，a typica examp e of the integration of re igious cu ture and oca cu ture，not on y preserves the basic shape and structure of the traditiona Buddhist temp e，but a so boasts the spatia characteristics of conventiona Sichuan architecture．With its unique historic and cu tura va ues and its position in Buddhist circ e，it was announced to be one of the key nationa Buddhist temp es in China’s Han region by the State Counci ．In 1991 itwas isted as a cu tura re ic protection site by Sichuan Province and a cu tura re ics protection site by Chongqing in 2000．Current y，the Shuanguitang Temp e dec ares to be a key nationa cu tura re ic site of the seventh batch．At the same time，the Poshan Memoria Ha with supporting service bui dings inc uding the Monk housing is p anned to be constructed due to the demand for cu tura construction and tourism deve opment．
With the above background，the thesis is based on the conservation program of the Shuanggui in Temp e．Taking the project of Poshan Memoria Ha and monk housing bui ding as an examp e，the thesis discusses the approaches and methods of architectura creation in the context of cu tura re ic bui ding，name y，the creation idea of the combination ofmodern and conventiona architecture that emphasizes the importance of endowing the bui dingswith the connotation of the times whi e inheriting the tradition and preserving the harmony．
The thesis first expounds the historica environment of the Poshan Memoria Ha and Monk Housing，name y，rich characteristics of Buddhist cu ture and regiona cu ture．Under the guidance of the construction theory of the preservation of historic bui ding and coordination of new bui dings and historic environment，it discusses the design method and strategy of the integration ofmodernism and tradition and excavates the in-depth historic and cu tura connotation from the perspective of site se ection，spatia form，construction techniques and decorative arts of the Poshan Memoria Ha and Monk Housing．Fina y，the thesismakes an experience summary which provides reference and proof for simi ar architectura design．
Key Words：
Historic bui ding comp ex of the shuangguitang temp e；Poshan Memoria Ha ；Preservation and coordination；Exp oration of spatia forms；Technica exp oration
学位论文题目：可持续建筑设计工具及其应用思想研究
学生：塔战洋APD2013M025 导师：褚冬竹教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
社会、经济发展及需求的提高带来了建筑业的高建设量、高消耗量，虽然在一定程度上提高了生活质量，但与此同时，建筑在其整个生命周期中也给资源和环境带来了沉重的负担。构建和谐社会就要大力发展可持续建筑，从而降低建筑物为环境及发展带来的负面效应。相对施工、运营等后续阶段，建筑初步设计阶段所发挥的可持续作用更加高效，这就需要可控性的设计手法。在设计过程中，可持续技术介入越早，其有效性越高。可持续建筑的复杂性使传统建筑设计中的经验判断等设计手段不足以支撑设计生成，缺乏相关的统一技术基础体系，设计者无法把环境与建筑设计过程有效地结合起来，也就无法形成可控性的设计手法。设计工具的作用即是其中重要的技术基础环节，设计工具的应用不仅使可持续建筑设计更高效、准确，使设计成果有据可依，也在一定程度上影响着设计方法及思维的发展。基于对此的思考，论文以建筑师的视角，对可持续建筑的设计工具的应用及相关内容进行研究。采用文献研究、访谈调查、案例研究、应用模拟、实践验证多种方法与角度进行研究，试图探讨可持续建筑设计与设计工具之间的关系；分析各可持续建筑设计工具集及子工具的应用属性及应用思想等相关内容；建构可持续建筑设计工具全设计阶段的应用体系；试图借助实践项目中设计工具的应用，从而验证及完善设计工具应用体系。
论文研究核心主要为以下内容：
（1）对可持续建筑设计工具的更新基础的研究。通过对比分析基于可持续目标的建筑设计与传统建筑设计的差异，从“目标”“思维”“评价”“程序”四个角度分析可持续建筑设计的内容更新，“工具”作为设计的第五个要素，对其的研究应建立在其他四个要素之上。对此，研究旨在剖析可持续建筑设计与设计工具之间的关联，奠定设计工具研究的理论基础。另外，在以上理论研究基础上，深入剖析“设计工具”在可持续建筑设计中的更新内容，将设计工具进行梳理及分类，并阐述作为建筑师应该具备的“工具型”设计思维。
（2）对三个主要设计工具集的研究。研究分别对每个工具集及子工具进行解析，从可持续建筑设计应用的角度进行研究；阐述各类设计工具的应用思想，并分析设计工具的应用属性；对比分析了同工具集内子工具的应用特点与优劣。
●性能评价工具：首先确立可持续设计过程中对评价及其工具的要求及类型。其次，主要以“设计中”的性能评价工具作为主要研究对象，将设计中的评价工具根据评价特点归纳为过程中评价及阶段性评价两种形式。在进行对主流评价体系的对比分析后，选择最适用于建筑师的自我阶段性评价工具进行应用特点及方式的剖析，最后对其的不足及应改进的方面进行探讨。
●信息处理工具：分析总结信息处理工具与可持续建筑设计之间的交互关系，并对信息处理工具的应用思想进行分析阐述。分析研究信息模型工具作为全生命周期设计工具的作用及相关的协同设计和标准，并对主流信息模型工具特点进行对比分析。针对性能分析工具的应用思想及应用程序进行研究，并从建筑师的角度对各软件的适用性、可操作性进行研究。
●信息资源工具：对可用信息资源工具进行全面梳理，以概括的方式对绿色信息查询工具及设计指导工具进行分类并举例说明，分析其应用特点、范围及阶段等应用属性。
（3）构建设计工具应用体系及实验性实践。以两条线索建立设计工具的应用体系，即过程式模块及关联式链接。综合分析设计工具在设计程序上的介入问题以及各设计工具之间的关联、配合问题，从而形成对可持续建筑设计工具的应用具有指导意义的研究成果，并以实践项目对理论部分的研究成果进行验证及演绎，进一步研究设计工具在设计中的应用问题。
全文通过多层面的、多方位的基础理论研究结合实践应用，较全面地解析了可持续建筑设计工具的应用问题，并初步建构了可持续设计工具的应用体系。
关键词：
可持续建筑，设计工具，建筑设计，应用思想，应用体系
ABSTRACT：
The socia and economic deve opment and demand improvement has brought about the arge amount of construction as we as consumption in the construction industry．With the improvementof iving qua ity to some extent，the construction a so brings a heavy burden to the resources and environment in the entire ife cyc e．The construction of a harmonious society requires a great effort to deve op sustainab e bui dings so as to reduce the negative effects brought by bui dings on the environment and deve opment．Comparing with the fo ow-up phases inc uding construction and operation，the pre iminary design stage p ays amore effective ro e in the sustainab e architecture，which requires contro ab e design methods．In the design process，the ear ier the sustainab e techno ogies get invo ved，the higher effectiveness itgets．The comp exity of sustainab e architecture design makes it insufficient for the traditiona architectura design method to support the design generation and the ack of a unified system of techno ogica basis makes the designer fai to combine the environment with the architectura design process effective y，thus fai ing to form a contro ab e designmethod．The design too s constitute the important ink part of the technica basis and the app ication of design too s not on ymakes the sustainab e architecture design more efficient and more accurate and the design resu ts convincing，but a so affects the design method and the design thinking deve opment．Based on this consideration，the thesis studies the app ication of the design too s of the sustainab e architecture and the re evant contents from the perspective of the architect．It attempts to exp ore the re ationship between sustainab e architecture design and design too s through iterature research，interview survey，case study，app ication simu ation and fie d verification．It ana yzes app ication property，the app ication ideas and other re ated contents of sustainab e architecture design too set and sub-too s，constructs the app ication system of sustainab e architecture design too s in the who e design process and attempts to verify and improve the app ication system of the design too s with the he p of the app ication of the design too s in practice projects．
The core part of this thesismain y inc udes the fo owing contents．
①The research on the updating base of sustainab e architecture design too s．Based on the differences between the sustainab e architectura design with traditiona architecture design，the thesis ana yzes the content updating of the sustainab e architectura design from four perspectives of the“target”，“thinking”，“eva uation”and“program”updates of sustainab e architecture design bymeans of comparative ana ysis and the study of“too ”，the fifth e ement of the design shou d be conducted on the basis of the other four e ements．Therefore，this study aims to ana yze the association between sustainab e architecture design and design too s to ay the theoretica foundation of the design too s．On the basis of the above theoretica research，the thesis gives an indepth ana ysis of the updating contents of the sustainab e architecture design too sand c assifies the design too s．The thesis a so describes the“too ”design thinking an architect shou d have．
②Research on the three main design too sets．The study ana yzes each too setand its sub-too s from the perspective of sustainab e architecture design app ication．It expounds the app ication ideas of a too s and ana yzes the app ication properties of the design too s．Then it conducts a comparative ana ysis of the app ication features and advantages and disad-vantages of the sub-too s in the same too set．
The performance eva uation too ：First y，the thesis estab ishes the requirements and types of eva -uation and its too in the sustainab e design process．Second y，with the performance eva uation too in the design process as the main study object，the thesis conc udes the eva uation too as the two forms thatare in-the-process eva uation and stage eva uation．After the comparative ana ysis of themainstream eva uation systems，the thesis se ects the too most suitab e for the architect’s stage se f-eva uation and ana yzes its app ication characteristicsmode．Fina y，the thesis exp ores the shortcomings of the too that needs to be improved．
The information processing too ：First y，the thesis ana yzes the interactive re ationship between information processing too s and sustainab e architecture design and expounds the app ication thoughts of information processing too s．Then the thesis studies the function of the informationmode ing too as a fu ife cyc e design too and its co aborative design and standards gives a comparative ana ysis of the features of the mainstream mode ing too s．Fina y，targeting the app ication ideas and app ication programs of the performance ana ysis too s，the thesis studies the app icabi ity of the software and operabi ity from the view of the architect．
The information resource too ：The thesis comprehensive y teases out the avai ab e information resource too s，c assifies and i ustrates the green information query too and design guidance too to ana yze the app ication properties inc uding their app ication characteristics，scope and stage．
③The construction of the app ication system of design too s and experimenta practice．The thesis estab ishes the app ication system of design too s with two c ues，procedura modu es and re ated inks．Then itgives a comprehensive ana ysis of the invo vement of design too s in the design process and the corre ation and coordination among the design too s to get the resu ts that have guiding significance to the app ication of sustainab e architecture design too ．Fina y，the thesis verifies and deduces the study resu ts of the theoretica partwith practice projects and further study the app ication of design too s in the design process．
Through amu ti ayer andmu tidimensiona basic theoretica study combining practica app ications，the thesis ana yzes the app ication of the sustainab e architectura design too s in a re ative y comprehensive way and initia y constructs the app ication system of sustainab e design too s．
Key Words：
Sustainab e architecture；Design too s；Architectura design；App ication ideas；App ication system
学位论文题目：高层行政办公综合楼设计研究——安康市国土资源信息大厦建筑设计实践与探索
学生：陈露APD2013M026 导师：周铁军教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
20世纪末，伴随着中国城市化进程的加快和社会生活的巨大变革，城市行政职能部门由内向管治型向外向服务型转变。同时，快节奏、高效率的生活工作方式导致了高效、便捷、经济、功能复合的新型行政办公服务空间的出现。为了适应新的需要，全国各地都掀起了一股行政办公建筑改建、扩建和新建的热潮。基于我国20世纪末的财政体制改革、城市土地使用制度改革和城市土地集约利用的城市可持续发展策略，随着城市用地紧张的矛盾和功能复合的趋势，行政办公建筑趋向竖向空间发展，通过兴建功能复合的高层行政办公综合楼来提高用地效率。
21世纪初，部分地级市政府职能部门新建的高层行政办公综合楼的培训教室、住宿和会议等行政办公辅助功能用房开始可独立面向社会服务以提高使用效率。因其具有行政办公建筑及高层综合楼的双重特性，故其建筑平立面形式、功能空间布局及交通流线组织均需权衡这两种不同使用性质的建筑功能。传统的行政办公建筑设计理念已无法适应实践的需要，表现出较明显的理论落后于实践的现状。基于对此的思考，论文以地级市政府职能部门大型规模的高层行政办公综合楼为研究对象进行研究。
论文研究的核心内容主要为以下几个方面：
其一，定义了相关的概念；确立了本文阅读文献、案例分析、实地调研、比较研究和理论结合实践的研究方法；同时确定了论文的研究框架。然后梳理了行政办公建筑的发展历史及研究现状等基础研究内容。通过阅读文献和实地调研，对国内外9个相关案例进行对比分析，总结了高层行政办公综合楼所具有的功能复合、行政办公为主体、配套辅助功能市场化、功能布局竖向化及交通流线组织复杂化这五大特征。继而在此基础上分析指出国内高层行政办公综合楼现存的功能空间竖向化布局不合理及交通流线组织不合理这两大主要问题。
其二，试图以建筑设计方法学为出发点，针对前文分析总结的高层行政办公综合楼特征和现状中存在的问题，分析研究总结相关建筑设计策略。即从功能体系及其子功能空间特征分析入手，分析研究总结总平面规划布局和功能空间的竖向布局设计策略；从由外及内的空间序列入手，分析研究总结从城市至建筑及建筑内部地上地下垂直与水平全方位的交通流行组织体系设计策略。
其三，在前面理论分析研究总结的基础上，以理论与实践相结合的方法，通过安康市国土资源信息大厦的建筑设计实践，进一步应用并检验了前期总结的相关设计策略。主要包含了项目背景分析、建筑设计概念构思、功能空间布局和交通流线组织的相关建筑设计策略应用及项目初设阶段和施工图阶段的优化总结。
最后对本文作简要总结，在此基础上对当代高层行政办公综合楼的发展方向进行了前瞻性的思考。
关键词：
高层，行政办公，综合楼，功能空间布局，交通流线组织
ABSTRACT：
At the end of the 20th Century，a ong with the acce eration of China’s urbanization and the great changes of socia ife，the function of the urban administrative departments underwent the transition from the inside governance to externa service；and meanwhi e，the fast-pace and high-efficiency iving and working mode ed to the emergence of the new administrative service space that was efficient，convenient and economica with composite functions．To adapt to the new demands，Chinawitnessed a boom of the construction，reconstruction and extension of the administrative office bui dings nationwide．Based on the financia restructuring，the urban and use system reform and the urban sustainab e deve opment strategy of intensive and-use at the end of twentieth century and according to the tension of urban and-use and the trend of composite functions，the administrative office bui dings tended to grow toward the vertica space and the high-rise administrative office bui dings with composite functions were bui t to improve the and-use efficiency．
At the beginning of the 21st Century，the rooms of auxi iary function such as the training rooms，accommodation rooms and meeting rooms of the highrise administrative office bui dings new y bui t by the functiona departments of some prefecture- eve city governments began to provide service for the society independent y to improve the use efficiency．As the high-rise administrative office bui dings have the dua characteristics of administrative bui dings and the high-rise comp ex bui dings，their bui ding facade form，functiona space ayout and traffic f ow organization need to ba ance the two bui ding functionswith different use natures．The traditiona design phi osophy of administrative office bui dings has a ready agged behind the practica situation，fai ing to adapt to the practica needs．Based on the thinking of the situation，the thesis se ects the arge-sca e high-rise administrative office bui dingswithmu tip e functions of the functiona departments of the prefecture- eve city governments as the research target．
The core part of this thesis has the fo owing aspects．
First，this thesis defines the re ated concepts，estab ishes the research methods of the iterature review，case ana ysis，fie d research，comparative research and the integration of theory with practice and determines the research frame of the thesis．Then the thesis teases out the basic contents inc uding the deve opment history and present research situation of administrative office bui dings．Through the investigation and comparative ana ysis of nine domestic and foreign re ated cases，the thesis summarizes the fiver features of the high-rise administrative office bui ding，name y，composite function，the administrative function as the main body，the auxi iary function open to themarket，the vertica function ayout and the comp ex organization of the traffic stream ine．Then the thesis points out the twomajor prob ems existing in the domestic high-rise administration office bui ding，name y，the irrationa vertica ayout of function spaces and unreasonab e organization of the traffic stream ine．
Second，with the architectura design methodo -ogy as the starting point，the thesis attempts tomake an ana ytica study of the re ated architectura design strategies targeting the features and the prob ems of the current high-rise territoria resources administrative office bui dings．With the ana ysis on the function system and its sub-function space features as an entry point，the thesis conc udes the design strategy of the site p anning ayout and vertica ayout of the function space；and with the spatia sequence from outside to inside as an entry point，the thesis conc udes the design strategy of an a -round traffic f ow organization system from the city to the bui ding，to the vertica space inside the bui ding and to the horizonta space inside the bui ding．
Third，on the basis of the above theoretica ana ysis and study summary，bymeans of the integration of the theory and practice，the thesis further app ies and verifies the re ated design strategies previous y conc uded through the design practice of the Ankang Territoria Resource Information Bui ding．The part inc udes the app ication of the re ated architectura design strategies of the ana ysis of the project background，the design of architectura design concept，the ayout of function space and the organization of traffic stream ine and the optimization summary in the initia -design and the construction-drawing stages．Fina y，the thesis makes a brief summary andmakesa prospective ref ection on the deve opmenta orientation of the contemporary high-rise administrative office bui dings．
Key Words：
High-rise bui ding；Administrative office；Comp ex bui ding；Functiona space ayout；Traffic f ow organization
学位论文题目：开江普安新农村风貌规划与设计研究
学生：杨钏APD2013M027 导师：张兴国教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
无论是在新中国成立以前的土地改革中，还是在如今如火如荼进行的新农村建设中，农村建设问题一直是我国国民经济建设的重点问题。近几年来，随着农民生活水平的相对提高、农村人口的急剧增长，农村再次掀起了住房建设热潮。农村住房的建设发展在一定程度上改善了农民的生活居住条件，但也暴露出了不少问题。长期以来农村建设缺乏统一规划和管理，呈现出强烈的自主性和盲目性，导致了农村环境的恶化，乡村特色风貌的丧失，以及农村基础、公共服务设施的缺失。因此，如何结合当地的资源条件与乡村环境特色，以改善农村人居环境为目的，进行新农村风貌规划与设计的研究，是新农村建设的重要课题，也成为新农村建设的核心内容之一。
论文就是基于以上观点，在对新农村建设的政策理论进行一定的理解与思考的基础上，通过大量的实地调研和项目实践，结合相应建筑设计理论，对开江普安新农村风貌规划与设计这一实际工程项目进行了详细的研究、论述。
论文的基本逻辑是：提出新农村建设主要要解决的问题→分析开江城乡环境与经济文化的特色→分析开江普安乡村环境的现状→提出针对开江普安地域特色的新农村风貌规划设计的思考与实践→提出对已有建筑风貌塑造的措施与技术→分析新农村综合体设计→总结经验。
论文采用的方法主要是研究文献资料、实地调研、项目实践三种。全文共分为7章，内容主要包括宏观上的国家政策理论研究、中观上的地区环境特色与现状分析和微观上的针对具体项目的设计策略的提出这三部分。论文在一定的新农村建设政策理论研究基础上，结合当地的环境现状、资源条件、地域特色等背景因素，首先详细分析了开江普安新农村风貌规划设计的总体思想与布局，以及如何结合农村家庭经济、社会发展的关系，对乡村空间环境进行整治。然后对已有建筑风貌塑造的措施与技术进行探索，如提炼当地传统建筑文化，结合使用功能、经济和农民实际利益对已有建筑进行的风貌改造措施，应用现代技术和建筑材料反映地域建筑形态等。其次，阐述新农村综合体的职能属性与主要特点，在原有空间规划布局下，主要介绍宝泉塔片区的区域规划。最后再具体分析新农村综合体的功能构成、平面布局，介绍其风格风貌样式、实际技术手段，以及如何利用地域材料打造乡土特色环境景观。
论文的结论中提出一种针对当前我国以政府为主导的新农村建设的设计策略，该策略是在汲取传统民居精髓、延续乡村风貌特色的基础上，结合农民的实际利益与农村经济的发展，建设具有时代特征与传统乡村地域特色的新农村居住环境。通过本文的研究、总结，笔者希望该项目的设计构思脉络能为今后的新农村风貌规划与设计提供有益的指导和现实依据，其中具体的风貌设计策略与技术措施能对整个开江地区，甚至是与开江有着相似地域文化背景、环境特色的整个川东地区的新农村建设，予以指导和参考、借鉴。
关键词：
新农村建设，田园景观，乡村环境，风貌塑造，新农村综合体
ABSTRACT：
The rura construction issue has a ways been the key issue of China’s nationa economic construction whether in the and reform before the founding of the New China or in the current new rura construction under vigorous imp ementation．In recent years，with the re ative improvement of farmers’ iving standard and the drastic increase of rura popu ation，the rura areas have witness a boom of housing construction．The construction and deve opment of the rura housing has improved the iving conditions of farmers to some extent，but a ot of prob ems have emerged．In the ong term，the rura construction acks the unified p anning and management and presents a high autonomy and b indness，which eads to the degradation of the rura environment，the oss of the rura sty es and features and the missing of rura infrastructure and pub ic service faci ities．Hence，the study of the p anning and design of the new rura andscapeswith the aim of improving the rura iving conditions and how to combine the oca resource condition with the rura environmenta characteristics has become a key issue aswe as a core content of the new rura construction．
Based on the above view and the understanding of the po icy theories of the new rura construction，through a arge number of fie d investigations and project practices，the thesis studies and expounds in detai the actua engineering project the design and p anning of the new rura andscapes of Puan，Kaijiang combining the corresponding design theories．
The basic ogic of the thesis is：to raise themajor prob ems to be so ved in the new rura construction→to ana yze the characteristics of the urban and rura environment，economy and cu ture in Kaijiang →to ana yze the status quo of the rura environment of Puanc→to put forward the p anning and design thinking and practice of the new rura andscapes according to the regiona characteristic of Puan→to propose the construction measures and techno ogies of the currentarchitectura sty e→to ana yze the new rura comp ex design→to summarize the experience．
The thesismain y adopts the fo owingmethod： iterature study，fie d investigation and project practice．
The thesis consists of seven chapters inc uding the theoretica study of the nationa po icy at themacroscopic eve ，the ana ysis of the regiona characteristics and situation at the intermediate eve and the design strategy proposa targeting the specific project．On the basis of a theoretica study of the nationa poices on new rura construction，combining the oca environmenta conditions，resource conditions and regiona characteristics and other background factors， the thesis firstana yzes in detai the overa idea and ayout of the new rura andscape p anning and design of Puan，Kaijiang and how to renovate the rura space environment combining the re ations of the rura househo d economy and socia deve opment．Then the thesis exp ores the construction measures and techno ogies of the current architectura sty e such as the refining of the oca traditiona architectura cu ture，the constructionmeasures of the current architectura sty e combining the use function，economy and the actua interests of farmers and the app ication ofmodern techno ogies and bui dingmateria s to ref ect the oca architectura forms．Next，the thesis expounds the functiona properties and main characteristics of the new rura comp ex and main y introduces the regiona p anning of the Baoquan Tower area under the previous spatia p anning and ayout．Then the thesis specifica y ana yzes the functiona composition and p ane ayout of the new rura comp ex and introduces its sty e and feature，actua technica means and the way of using regiona materia s to create environmenta andscapeswith oca characteristics．
The conc usion part of the thesis proposes a design strategy targeting the current government-dominating new rura construction which combines the farmers’actua interests and the rura economic deve opment to constructa new rura iving environment with both features of the times and the regiona characteristics of traditiona countryside on the basis of absorbing the essence of traditiona residence and continuing the rura andscape characteristics．Through the study and summary of the thesis，the author hopes that the design concept of the project can provide a beneficia guidance and a rea istic basis for the new rura andscape p anning and design in the future．The specific andscape design strategy and technica measures can provide a guidance and reference for the new rura construction in the who e Kaijiang area，even in the who e eastern part of Sichuan province that has simi ar regiona cu tura background and environmenta characteristicswith Kaijiang．
Key Words：
New rura construction；Rura andscape；Rura environment；Sty e shaping；New rura comp ex
学位论文题目：基于紧凑城市理念的重庆中心步行区现状调查及设计策略研究
学生：王一名APD2013M028 导师：卢峰教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
本论文研究课题来源于导师的国家自然科学基金研究项目——《生态山地城市设计理论与方法研究》（项目编号51178478）。
我国正面临着快速的城市化进程，而人地矛盾的凸显使得中国城市不得不放弃粗放的城市发展模式，转而探索一条集约、高效的城市发展之路。紧凑城市发展理念为我国城市的可持续发展提供了理论支持，并在我国的城市建设实践和研究中得到越来越多的关注。紧凑的城市空间利用带来了高效运转的城市功能、集约利用的城市空间，但它同时也给中心步行区的步行环境带来了不可忽视的威胁。中心区建筑密度的增加侵占了步行空间的活动范围，密集的建筑体量和涌现的视觉元素干扰了步行区的视觉环境，功能界限的模糊降低了步行空间的公共性，快速复制的建筑形象和文化符号破坏了中心步行区的空间归属感。还有中心区交通压力的增加，一方面造成步行区周边道路拥堵不堪，另一方面使得步行区内部车行流线、停车空间无序增加，严重降低了步行环境质量。
有介于此，论文从紧凑城市理念的视角，通过归纳中心步行区的发展趋势，概括出其对步行环境的要求，并将此要求与紧凑城市特征进行比较分析，概括出二者的矛盾。再将矛盾作为切入点，以重庆主城区的五个主要中心步行区为对象展开调查研究，总结出现状中存在的问题和经验，并分析其产生原因。在此基础上，论文按照由整体到局部的思路，从构建空间格局、塑造空间形态和提升步行环境三个方面提出缓解步行环境和紧凑发展之间矛盾的城市设计策略。
全文主要分为三个部分：
第一部包括第1章和第2章，阐述了研究课题的研究意义，界定了研究概念，提出了研究方法，并对紧凑城市、中心步行区、城市设计的相关研究背景进行了阐述，分析了它们之间的相互联系，为接下来的研究建立理论基础。
第二部分包括第3章和第4章，是问题的提出和分析部分。首先提出中心步行区对步行环境的要求与紧凑城市之间的矛盾，并在此基础上建立调研的体系。然后对选定的重庆中心步行空间形态、景观视觉、社会功能、文化认知四个维度的现状进行系统的调查研究。
第三部分包括第5章和第6章，这部分是对问题的解决。通过对调研结果的分析，提出基于紧凑城市的中心步行区城市设计原则，并建立城市设计体系架构，按照从整体到局部的思路提出了具体的城市设计策略。最后一章对全文进行了总结。
关键词：
紧凑城市，中心步行区，步行环境，城市设计
ABSTRACT：
This research topic originates from the supervisor’s research project supported by the Nationa Natura and Science Foundation of China：Eco ogica Urban Design Theory and Method Research for Mountainous Cities（Project Number：51178478）．
China is confronted with the rapid urbanization．The prominent contradiction between popu ation and and has prope ed the urban p anners to abandon the extensive urban deve opment path and exp ore an intensive and efficient urban deve opment path．The compact city concept has provided a theoretica support for China’s urban sustainab e deve opment and attracted more and more attention in China’s urban construction practices and researches．The app ication of compact urban space has brought about high-efficiency urban functions and intensive-use urban space，butmeanwhi e it has brought a threat not to be neg ected to the pedestrian environment of the centra pedestrian area．The increased bui ding density in the urban center has embezz es the activity area of the pedestrian space，the dense bui dings and emerging visua e ements has disturbed the visua environment of the pedestrian area，the fuzzy functiona boundary has reduced the pub icity of the pedestrian space and the rapid y reproductive bui ding images and cu tura symbo shas destroyed the be onging sense of the pedestrian space．In addition，the increased traffic pressure in the urban center has on one hand caused the traffic congestion in the surrounding roads of the pedestrian area and on the other hand ed to the disorder y increase of the traffic f ow ine and parking space within the pedestrian area，which serious y owered the pedestrian environment qua ity．
Targeting at this situation，the thesis，through a summary of the deve opment trend of the pedestrian area，genera izes its requirement to the pedestrian environment from a perspective of the compact city concept and through a comparative ana ysis of the requirements and the compact city characteristics，summarizes the contradiction between the two aspects．With this contradiction as an entry point，through a survey of the fivemajor centra pedestrian areas in the main urban district of Chongqing，the thesis conc udes the prob ems as we as experience in the current situation and ana yzes the reasons．On this basis，the thesis proposes the urban design strategy ab e to a eviate the contradiction between the pedestrian environment and the contract deve opment from the three aspects of the spatia pattern construction，spatia form shaping and pedestrian environment improvement according to the idea from the overa aspect to the partia aspect．
The first part，inc uding chapter 1 and chapter 2，expounds the research meaning of the topic，defines the research concepts and raises the research methods．Then it discusses the re evant research background of the compact city，centra pedestrian area and urban design and ana yzes interconnections to ay a theoretica foundation for the fo owing research．
The thesismain y consists of three parts．
The second part，inc uding chapter 3 and chapter 4，raisesand ana yzes the prob ems．First，itputs forward the contradiction between the requirements of the centra pedestrian area to the pedestrian environment and the compact city and on this basis，estab ishes the investigation system．Then it conducts a systematic investigation of the current centra pedestrian space of Chongqing from four dimensions，name y，the spatia form，the andscape vision，the socia function and cu tura cognition．
The third part，inc uding chapter 5 and chapter 6，reso ves the prob ems．Through the ana ysis on the research resu ts，itproposes the design strategy of the centra pedestrian area based on the compact city concept and estab ishes the system structure of the urban design．Then it puts forward the specific design strategies from the overa view to the partia view．The ast chapter is the conc usion part．
Key Words：
Compact city；Centra pedestrian area；Pedestrian environment；Urban design
学位论文题目：农村住宅建筑图集与实践：结合川东三个案例的讨论
学生：衡寒宵APD2013M029 导师：杨宇振教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
20世纪以来，我国农村经历了不止一次的建设热潮。与这几次大规模的农宅空间实践相对应的，是农宅建设图集的出版活动。需要注意的是，在城市中发展成熟的现代化、标准化的住屋生产体系，在面对农村建设时，往往由于城乡社会空间和物质空间背景的巨大差异而失效。但在建筑学界内，针对目前我国大量“新农村综合体”“新农村居民点”项目的破土动工，更多的讨论直接指向了物质空间的实践结果，对农宅实践的整体过程却缺乏进一步地深入思考，这使得反思如何创造一套适合农村住屋的知识生产体系，又如何将其恰当地运用于农村，成为了新农村建设的当务之急。
论文受国家自然科学基金资助项目——《重庆农村住房建造体系演变与现实技术策略研究》（项目编号51108474）支持，论文试图重点研究农村建设中两种空间的生产，即农村住宅这一物质空间的生产和农宅建筑图集这一知识空间的生产，以此为切入点，探讨建筑师对农村的“想象”与农村现实之间的差异，以及农宅建筑图集作为一种知识媒介和建筑师的延伸，其内容和传播方式上存在的不足，最终探讨理想的现代农宅建设图集生产过程及其介入农宅实践的方式。
全文共五章：第1章提出研究农村居住建筑的必要性，并综述对农宅形式和建筑图集的国内外既有研究。在对这些研究成果进行吸收和批判的基础上提出本研究的切入点、研究内容和研究方法。
第2章归纳了我国农宅建设活动中存在的两种空间生产模式，并分析了各模式在不同历史时期所具有的不同特征，如主要制约农宅实践的政治、经济因素和实践过程中主体的变化，提出农宅建设图集出现的背景。
第3章在第2章的研究基础上结合现有的图集文本资料，有针对性地研究我国不同历史时期农村住宅建造图集的生产和传播过程，并对比相应时期的农宅实例，提出知识生产体系和空间实践体系间存在的不同。
第4章以四川达县三个村子的新农村住宅建设实践为案例，通过调研论证第3章中提出的“想象与实践之差异”，最后推导出本文的结论：现代农宅图集的生产，不能建立在把农村这个复杂的社会和物质综合体当作一个刻板、静态、孤立空间的认识上，同时，农宅建设图集知识体系生产的产品应该作为一种“软公共品”提供给农民，为农村多样的实际生产、生活和农民在新历史时期的自我认同提供灵活、有弹性的建造方法和过程化、持续化的建造机制。
关键词：
空间生产，物质空间，知识空间，新农村建设，农宅建筑图集
ABSTRACT：
Since the beginning of the 20th century，China’s rura area have experienced more than once construction upsurge．Correspondingwith these argesca e spatia practices of rura housing，a arge number ofarchitectura at ases on rura housing have been pub ished．Particu ar y，the modernized and standardized housing production system that growsmature in cities fai s to work in the rura construction due to the evident differences between urban and rura areas in the background of the socia space and materia space．However，in China’s architectura circ e，targeting the construction of the New Countryside Synthesis project and New Rura Residentia Area project，more discussions direct y points to the practice resu ts of themateria space whi e acking a fur-ther in-depth ref ection on the entire process of the rura housing construction．Therefore，itbecomes the top priority of the new countryside construction to ref ect on how to create a know edge production system fit the rura housing and how to app y the system into the rura areas appropriate y．
The thesis is supported by the funding projectof Natura Science Foundation of China A Study of the Construction System Evo ution and Actua Technica Strategy of Chongqing’s Rura Housing（Project Number：51108474）．The thesis attempts to focus on the study of the two space production in rura construction，name y，the materia space production of rura housing and know edge space production of architectura at ason rura housing．With this as an entry point，the thesis discusses the differencesbetween the architect’s imagination and the rea ity of rura areas the shortcomings existing in the content and transmission mode of the architectura at as on rura housing as a know edgemedium and the extension of architects．Furthermore，the thesis exp ores the production process of the idea modern architectura at as on rura housing and itsmeans of invo ving in the rura housing construction．
The thesis consists of 5 chapters．Chapter 1 puts forward the essentia ity of studying the rura housing construction and reviews the existing researches on “rura housing forms”and“architectura at as”at home and abroad．Based on the absorption and criticism of the research resu ts，the thesis presents the entry point，study content and studymethod．
Chapter 2 conc udes the two space production modes in China’s rura housing construction，ana yzes the different characteristics of each mode in different historica period such as the po itica and economic factors restricting the rura housing practice and the change of the subject in the practice process and further comes up with the background of the emergence of the architectura at as of the rura housing．
On the basis of the research of chapter 2，chapter 3 studies the production and transmission process of China’s architectura at as of the rura housing in different historica process combining the existing data of at as and through the comparison of the rura housing cases in corresponding period，puts forward the differences in the know edge production system and space practice system．
Taking the new rura housing constructions of the three vi ages in Daxian in Sichuan province as examp es，chapter 4 deduces the conc usion of the thesis through the investigation and demonstration of the“difference between imagination and rea ity”put forward in chapter 3：the production of the modern architectura at as of the rura housing cannot estabished on the understanding that considers the countryside，a comp icated socia and materia synthesis，as amechanica ，static and iso ate space and meanwhi e，the products of the know edge system of the architectura at as of the rura housing shou d be regarded as“soft pub ic goods”and offered for the farmers，which provides a f exib e and e astic construction method and a procedura and sustainab e construction mechanism for the diverse rura production and ife and farmer’s se f-identification in a new historica period．
Key Words：
Space production；Materia Space；Know edge Space，New countryside construction；Architectura At as of Rura Housing
学位论文题目：重庆公租房住区餐饮设施配置及设计策略探讨
学生：陈洁APD2013M030 导师：戴志中教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
本论文是导师研究课题“重庆公租房住区研究系列”的子课题——配套设施研究。
无论是普通住区还是保障性住房，餐饮设施都与住区居民生活质量息息相关，是居民生活交往的重要方面。由于公租房住区选址偏远、周边交通可达性差、交通模式受局限，居民工作就业模式呈中短距离、收入支出受限等因素，公租房住区居民的社会交往集中于公租房内部范围或者周边区域。相对于普通住区，公租房住区居民对于住区内部的餐饮设施依赖性更强。加上公租房住区由于受开发模式和资金投入的限制，对公共服务设施考虑不足，缺少专门的社区活动场所，因此公租房住区的餐饮设施不应仅满足居民日常基本就餐的需求，更应上升为居民的社交场所。
现有公租房住区餐饮设施的理论研究几乎处于空白。由于缺少理论的指导，重庆已建成公租房住区的餐饮设施出现无序混乱、滞后不足等问题。在此背景下，结合专业与学科特点，本课题选择重庆公租房住区餐饮设施作为研究的切入点。
论文属于建筑学专业硕士的调研型论文，即以重庆公租房住区餐饮设施为研究对象，通过实地调研、资料搜集、问卷调查、对比案例等调研方法，分析重庆公租房住区餐饮设施现状特征和问题，尝试提出重庆公租房住区餐饮设施的整体构建和具体配置策略。
论文共分为三个部分：
第一部分包括第1章和第2章，通过对重庆公租房住区的整体建设、服务对象构成的特殊性的研究，分析其特殊性对餐饮设施的影响，从而提出重庆公租房住区餐饮设施的研究问题。
第二部分包括第3章和第4章，是本文的调研部分。从实地调研出发，选取民心佳园、康庄美地和康居西城公租房住区餐饮设施作为具体的调研对象，调研归纳餐饮设施的影响因子体系；从社会调查角度出发，结合保障人群的问卷调查，归纳公租房住区居民就餐习惯的特殊性和特殊的餐饮类型“移动餐饮”的必要性，验证现有餐饮设施是否满足保障人群的需求。
第三部分是第5章和第6章，结合理论研究和案例调研，提出“自力更生”“有机共融”“经济适用”的目标和“开放共享”“大混合小同质”“经济、持续”的原则；从前期的整体构建和具体配置策略层面，即规模面积、业态结构、设施层次和空间布局四方面进行分项探讨。
关键词：
重庆公租房住区，餐饮设施，调研，配置策略
ABSTRACT：
This thesis is supported bymy supervisor’s research project of“Chongqing Pub ic Renta Housing Study Series”，focusing on faci ities．
Catering faci ities，an importantaspect for socia ife，are c ose y re ated to the residents’ ife qua ity in both common residences andindemnificatory housing．Due to remote ocations，poor accessibi ity of the surrounding traffic，the imitation of the traffic pattern，short-distance of emp oymentmode and the imba ance of income and expense，the activity scope of residentsmain y focuses on the area with or within the pub ic renta housing community．Compare with common residences，residents in this community re y more on the catering faci ities within the area．The shortage of deve opment sca e and investments in pub ic renta housing community resu ts in the insufficient account of the pub ic service faci ity and the ack of community center．Therefore，noton y shou d the catering faci ities meet residents’dai y needs，but a so shou d be upgraded as a p ace for socia ife．
There are few researches in catering faci ities in pub ic renta housing community．As a resu t of the ack of theories，the catering faci ities condition of pub ic renta housing in Chongqing is tota y disordered and backward．Under such circumstance，combing with major characteristics，catering faci ities in pub ic renta housing in Chongqing is put forward．
This thesis，which be ongs to research thesis of master of professiona architecture，through research methods of fie dwork，data co ection，questionnaire and case comparison，chooses catering faci ities of pub ic renta housing in Chongqing as research object，makes an ana ysis of characteristics and prob ems arising from the current conditions of pub ic renta housing catering faci itiesand brings forth overa construction proposa s and specific design strategies．
The thesis is divided into three parts．The first part consists of first two chapters．It ana yzes the inf uence of the features of overa construction and target customers to catering faci ities，and propounds the research subject of catering faci ities of pub ic renta housing in Chongqing．
The second part consists of chapters 3 and 4，which serves as research section of this thesis．This part starts with fie dwork and Minxinjiayuan，Kangzhuangmeidiand Kangjuxicheng pub ic renta housing catering faci ities are se ected as the research objects of the thesis，aiming to summarize the causation system．It focuses on verification of catering needsof the masses by ana yzing specia ties of residents’dinning habits and necessity of“mobi e F＆B sty e”，combining with questionnaires to target crowd，from the standpoint of socia research．
The third part ismade up of chapters 5 and 6．On the basis of theoretica ana ysis and fie dwork researches，this thesis proposes the objectives of se fsupport，organic combination and affordabi ity aswe as the princip es of opening and sharing，more b end and ess homogeneity，economy and sustainabi ity．The discussion ishe d on the pre-stage ofovera construction and specific design strategy，name y four parts inc uding sca e，structure，estab ishment and ayout．
Key Words：
Pub ic renta housing in Chongqing；Catering faci ities；Fie dwork research；Design strategies
学位论文题目：策划介入下的大型购物中心设计研究
学生：李海涛APD2013M031 导师：褚冬竹教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
随着城市化率的不断提高，大量人口涌向城市，促进了商业消费，成为了经济发展的新动力。大型购物中心作为商业消费的重要载体，在社会生活中的地位越来越重要。前期策划和后期设计是影响着大型购物中心成功的重要因素。然而，由于目前我国购物中心的开发商或建筑师并不重视前期策划对后期设计的影响，把大型购物中心项目仅仅当成了简单的设计问题；或者过度重视前期的策划，忽视设计问题，这就导致了前期策划不能更好地指导后期设计，最终造成项目的失败。
论文首先在上述背景下介绍了大型购物中心前期策划的种类和内容。
与设计相关的策划包含：项目前期策划、建筑策划和设计前期策划。项目前期策划提供针对项目的市场、定位、技术、招商、运营、经济等方面进行全方位的调查分析和建议；建筑策划则是在建筑学科领域内，根据城市规划和项目前期策划的要求，通过分析研究，得出实现最终目标的程序和研究方法，对建筑设计有很强的指导性；设计前期策划一般就是指在广义建筑设计过程的前期，依照项目前期策划的研究，从建筑设计的角度对建筑项目进行全方位的分析，以此来指导设计。在我国的目前设计前期策划对项目前期策划研究得不够充分，导致了许多设计的失败。这也是本文研究的重点。
然后把项目前期策划的问题分为宏观、中观、微观三个层面，分别介入研究选址、交通、地域性、消费的宏观问题；研究布局、形态、动线、空间的中观问题；研究展示、节点的微观问题；最终使设计可以有章可循、有理可依。
最后得出结论，成功的购物中心必须有好的策划，而在策划的介入下，建筑设计能够更加人性化。
论文共分为四个部分：
第一部分（第1章），主要介绍大型购物中心设计和策划的相关基本概念、目前的基本情况和问题，以此为背景说明论文研究的目的和方法。
第二部分（第2章），主要是大型购物中心的基础研究，包括策划的种类和相互关系。然后，根据各自的研究范畴，限定本文的研究对象和研究范畴。
第三部分（第3章至第5章），将项目前期策划问题分为宏观、中观、微观三个层面，然后分别介入到大型购物中心的建筑设计具体层面，讨论在策划影响下，大型购物中心在设计时应该注意哪些内容和关注重点。
第四部分（第6章和第7章），首先通过对上一部分的讨论，结合三个完整的实践案例进行分析，最后得出结论，并作总结。
关键词：
大型购物中心，项目前期策划，建筑设计
ABSTRACT：
Current y a arge number of peop e f ock to the cities，which contributes to the rapid urbanization and commercia consumption improvement，making it a new driving force for economic deve opment．Shoppingma s，as important carrier of commercia consumption，p ay more and more important ro e in the socia ife．Pre-p anning and post-design contributes much to the success of shoppingma s．However，at present，deve opers or architects do not paymuch attention to the impact of pre-p anning to post-design，instead，they either ook shoppingma project as an simp e design pattern，or over-emphasis pre-p anning and put essweighton design，which eads to the im-ba ance of pre-p anning and post-design and u timatey the fai ure of the project．
In such context，this thesis introduces what is pre-p anning of shoppingma s and the c assifications about it．
P anning which are associated with the designs inc udes pre-p anning for project，construction p anning，pre-p anning for design．Pre-p anning for the project provides comprehensive research ana ysis and proposa s for marketing，position，techno ogy，investment，operation，economy and other aspects．In terms of architectura design，it aims to conc ude the process ofobjective and researchmethod according to the city p anning and requirements of pre-p anning of the project through ana ysis，which guides architectura design a ot．Pre-p anning for design common y refers to ear y stage of architecture design．It is in ine with the study for pre-p anning for project，from the prospective of architecture design，to have comprehensive ana ysis to the project．Current studies on pre-p anning for design in China are not sufficient，which resu ts inmany design fai ures．This is a so the emphasis of this thesis．
This thesis puts forward respective y the macroscopic issues of research oca ity，transportation，region and consumption，midd e issues of research ayout，shape，and space，and microcosmic issues of research out ook andmoving ines from the three viewsofmacroscopic，themidd e andmicrocosmic，and eventua y to rea ize the ru e-oriented and ration-oriented design．
Conc usion is drawn u timate y that successfu shoppingma mustequip with efficient p anning，under the circumstance，to make architectura design more humanized．
This thesis is divided into four parts．The first part（chapter 1）introduces the basic concepts，current condition and prob ems of design and p anning of shoppingma ，under the background，to rea ize the purpose and methods of the thesis．
The second part（chapter2）i ustrates the basic study about arge shoppingma ，inc uding the types of p anning and mutua re ations．According to respective areas of study，itminimizes the research objects and research areas．
The third part（chapters3，4 and 5）goes to the three views ofmacroscopic，themidd e andmicrocosmic．It further ta ks about the specific architecture designs of arge shopping ma ，and discusses the parts need to pay attention to and focuses in arge shoppingma design．
At the beginning of part four（chapters 6 and 7），it has a discussion on above part，which combineswith three case ana yses．And then the conc usion ismade fina y．
Key Words：
Shoppingma s；Pre-p anning for project；Architectura design
学位论文题目：当代重庆本土建筑设计策略研究
学生：瓮少彬APD2013M032 导师：阎波副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
随着重庆直辖市的成立、三峡库区移民区的建设、城乡统筹战略的提出，重庆面临着巨大的建设契机，但在快速的发展中，也呈现出一些建设方面的问题，如对自然生态的关注不足、文化表达错位等。这些问题的出现主要是缘于未将当地的自然环境与历史文化作为设计的依据而进行考量，但这恰恰是本土建筑设计立足的基础，当下对本土建筑设计的研究具有实时的意义。
由于自然生态与人文生态是本土建筑形成的基础，因此，论文通过对影响重庆本土建筑创作的自然生态和人文生态的分析，以及对传统建筑应对自然生态的策略和对传统文化的回应方式的总结，从而试图寻找本土建筑的实质内涵，以此对当代本土建筑创作提供基础性的理论支持。与此同时，结合当代重庆的时代特征，提出当代重庆典型的场地设计策略、适宜性气候策略和回归本土文化的建造策略。最后通过实际案例的解读，为策略进行一定的佐证与解释，并表达在策略使用过程中综合权衡的设计思路，以期对重庆正在广泛开展的城乡建设提供当代本土建筑设计的理论与策略。
论文共由四个部分组成：
第一部分（第1章）为绪论部分，作为整个论文的导引，主要阐述了研究课题的背景及意义。
第二部分（第2章），主要是对重庆的自然生态与人文生态的特征分析，首先分析了对建筑创作有直接影响的地形与气候因素，其次对传统巴渝文化的特征进行总结，并对在此影响下的传统建筑的特点进行分析，从中得出自然生态与人文生态对传统建筑的内在影响。
第三部分（第3章至第5章），通过对传统建筑经验的借鉴，结合当代重庆的时代特征，提出“契合山地的当代重庆建筑场地策略”“应对特殊气候的当代重庆建筑适宜性气候策略”和“回归本土文化的当代重庆建筑建造策略”。
第四部分（第6章），通过对“重庆女子职业高级中学艺术馆设计”的实践解读，对运用的设计策略进行解读与佐证。
关键词：
当代重庆，本土建筑，地形，气候，文化
ABSTRACT：
With the estab ishmentof Chongqingmunicipa ity，the construction of the migrant resett ed area in Three Gorges reservoir area，and the raising of the coordinated deve opment of both the urban and rura areas，Chongqing is encountering a great deve opment opportunity．However，in the process of rapid deve opment，there are some construction prob ems，for instance，the ack of attention to natura eco ogy and the misp acement of cu tura expression，etc．These prob ems main y resu t from fai ing to weight the design with the concerning of natura environment and historic cu ture，which constitutes exact y the footho d for native architectura design，and contributes rea -time significance to native architectura design．
Since natura eco ogy and cu tura eco ogy is the basis of native architecture，this thesis，by means of ana yzing the natura eco ogy and cu tura eco ogy that inf uence Chongqing native architectures，aswe as summarizing the response that traditiona architecture to natura eco ogy and the traditiona cu ture，tries to find the essence connotation of native architecture，and provides the foundationa theories for contemporary native architecture．Meanwhi e，it combineswith the characteristics of the contemporary Chongqing，puts forward the strategies for Chongqing typica site design，suitab e c imate po icy，and native-cu ture-oriented construction．At the ast part，through the interpretation of cases，it provides certain proof and exp anation for strategiesmentioned above，and te s the design idea in the process of strategy using．May it provide contemporary native architectura design theory and strategy for Chongqing urban and rura construction which is being wide y carried on．
The thesis consists of four parts．The first part （chapter 1，introduction part）serves as thesis guidance，main y e aborates the research background and significance．
The second part（chapter 2）ismain y aboutan ana ysis on the characteristicsof Chongqing natura eco ogy and human eco ogy．In the first p ace，itanayzes the terrain and c imate factorswhich have direct inf uence on architects；in the second p ace，it summarizes the characteristics of traditiona Bayu cu -ture，and characteristicsana ysesabout traditiona architectura featureswhich are inf uenced by Bayu cu -ture are inc uded．At ast it draws the conc usion that inner inf uence on traditiona architecture is from natura eco ogy and cu tura eco ogy．
The third part（chapters 3，4 and 5），respective y referring to the traditiona construction experience，combining with the characteristics of the contemporary Chongqing，puts forward“site construction strategy for contemporary Chongqing”and“suitab e c imate strategy for contemporary Chongqing”and “native-cu ture-oriented architecture construction strategy for contemporary Chongqing”．
The fourth part（chapter 6）decodes the case of “Chongqing women’s vocationa senior high schoo artsmuseum design”，and interprets the design strategy．
Key Words：
Contemporary Chongqing；Native architecture；Terrain；C imate；Cu ture
学位论文题目：重庆人民村社区综合整治与伦敦安吉尔镇社区更新改造比较研究
学生：辜铂钧APD2013M033 导师：胡纹教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
随着我国不断的城市化进程，旧居住区更新改造已经成为我国一项十分重要的建筑活动。城市中的旧居住区在其长期的历史发展过程中，逐渐形成了集政治、经济和文化等活动为一体的交融区。旧居住区的更新改造能对城市基础设施的改善、人居环境的提升起着重要的作用，从而保障城市发展的有效进行。然而城市旧居住区的更新改造，涉及政策、经济、社会、设计等多个领域，牵涉面广并且难度大，是城市建设中最复杂的项目之一。如何在旧居住区更新改造过程中化解各种社会矛盾冲突，妥善处理各方的相关利益，并避免因改造失误带来的不良后果，对当今的中国来说，是非常严肃并且迫切的要求。
在这样的背景下，我们把眼光投向曾经或正在经历这一历史时期的西方发达国家。其中英国作为典型代表，其科学合理的改造使城市功能和城市面貌焕然一新，已经成为世界上旧居住区改造成功的典范，同时英国的住房条件在全世界也是名列前茅的。故论文选取了位于英国伦敦兰贝斯区的安吉尔镇更新改造项目作为研究案例，与笔者参与的重庆人民村综合整治项目进行对比研究，试图找出并分析英国和中国旧居住区更新改造的差异，并探讨其影响及根源，从而在旧居住区改造实践中提供有价值的参考，预见和防止一些错误，提供一些经验和解决办法。
本文的研究遵循“提出研究课题—基础理论与案例概述—分析研究案例并建立对比体系—总结阐述”的思路。研究主要内容包括以下三个重点部分：
第一部分是前面两章。第1章阐述课题的研究背景、意义、研究的目的和方法，并且界定相关的概念。第2章是研究国内外城市住区发展状况，整理出研究案例的整体背景，并定位研究案例所在的历史背景。
第二部分是第3章和第4章。第3章梳理了两个案例的更新改造概况和过程，在第4章则从旧居住区改造的更新模式、改造设计和更新改造后的情况这三个大方面（具体分十个因素）进行比较研究，探讨国内与国外在旧居住区更新改造中的差异所在。
第三部分是第5章和第6章，这部分通过整合第二部分的比较研究，对国内外在旧居住区更新改造中的改造机制、改造方式、资金筹措模式和可持续发展方式这四个方面进行了总结。首先在改造机制方面探讨了“自上而下”和“自下而上”这两种改造机制并提出建议；接着探讨了大规模的快速改造方式和小规模的渐进改造方式各自的特点，同时也提出笔者在改造方式上的观点；随后对旧居住区改造中的资金筹措这一瓶颈问题提出两点建议；最后对旧居住区可持续发展方式的选择上提出了看法。
希望本文能以比较研究的方式达到抛砖引玉的目的，引起更多更深入的思考和探讨，促进我国旧居住区更新改造的合理进行。
关键词：
旧居住区，更新改造，对比研究
ABSTRACT：
With the continuous process of urbanization，the o d residences renovation has become a very important architectura activity in China．During the ong-term deve opment process of the o d residentia area，a mixed center，which combines with po itica ，economic，cu tura and socia activities，is formed．The renovation improves the urban infra-structure and iving environment，and optimizes the city deve opment．However，the renovation invo ves many fie ds of po itics，economics，society and design，which is wide y-engaged and difficu t y-operated．It is one of the most comp ex projects in city construction．It isa serious and urgent issue for China to earn how to defuse various socia conf icts in o d residences renovation，dea with each party’s interest proper y and avoid the adverse consequence broughtbymistakes．
In this context，we refer to western deve oped countries which have been or are going through this historica period．As a typica representative，United Kingdom did a scientific and rationa renovation and tota y renewed the urban functions and appearance，which made it a mode of successfu o d residentia areas renovation．After a ，the housing condition in the UK ranges the top in the wor d．Therefore，the thesis compares the study cases of Ange Town renovation project in Lambeth，London，UK and comprehensive renovation project in Chongqing Renmin Vi -age．It aims to find out the differences between o d residentia areas innovations in UK and China and discusses the inf uence and causa ity the differences bring．Afterward，it gains some va uab e references from it so thatmistakes can be prevented ear y and experience and so utions can be drawn．
This study fo ows in the sequence of the advancing of research subject，basic theory and cases overview，cases ana yses and the comparison system estab ishment，the conc usion．It inc udes three focuses as fo owing：The first part inc udes first two chapters．Chapter 1 briefs the research background，significance and purpose andmethods，and then defines the sequentia concepts．Chapter 2 is studies on the deve opment of urban residentia areas at home and abroad．It sorts out the overa background of the case studies，and positions the historic background the case is in．
The second part inc udes Chapters 3 and 4．Chapter 3 combs the renovation conditions and process of the two cases．As for the chapter 4，it does the comparison study from three aspects（specific sub-factor of ten）of renewedmode ofo d residentia areas renovation，renovation design and situations after renovation，and exp ores the differencesbetween o d residentia areas renovation at home and abroad．
The third part consists of Chapter 5 and 6，through the comparative research in the second part，it summarizes the differences from four aspects of the renovation mechanism，renovation method，way of funds raise and way of sustainab e deve opment．First y it exp ores proposa s for two mechanisms of “top-down”and“bottom-up”．Second y it discusses the respective characteristics of arge-sca e and rapid renovation and sma -sca e and gradua renovation，and states author’s point of views on renovation method．Third y it subsequent y brings forth two suggestions about funds raise in the o d residentia areas renovation．At ast it i ustrates opinions about sustainab e deve opment to renovation．
Because of the imitation of author’s professiona ism and time frame of research process，the thesis has some imitations．But the author hopes to use a modest spur to induce others to come forward with va uab e contributions and to drive more profound thinking and studies to promote China’s o d residentia areas renovation in a rationa way．
Key Words：
Od Residentia areas；Renovation；Comparative study
学位论文题目：高等职业教育实训建筑空间设计研究
学生：李赫APD2013M034 导师：翁季教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
21世纪以来，国家高度重视高等职业教育的改革与发展，我国高等职业学校的建设进入了大发展期。高等职业教育不同于普通高等教育，它以培养技术应用型专门人才为目标，除了保证学生具备一定的理论基础外，还必须重视实践训练与实际操作，因此，实训基地的建设是衡量高职院校教学质量的一个重要指标。所以我们在设计前应对其进行深入研究，以便更科学地进行高职教育模式下的实训空间设计。
基于以上背景，论文研究的对象为高等职业院校实训建筑空间设计。通过对高职院校实训空间的调研剖析和现有资料的分析整理，总结了高等职业学校的教育模式及实训建筑设计原则，归纳出实训空间设计的具体方法。希望本文的研究能对我国高等职业院校实训建筑设计提供设计参考，从而促进我国高职院校的教学质量和人才培养水平。
论文共分为六章。第1章介绍有关本论文的写作背景及主要研究内容概况。第2章阐述了高职院校实训建筑空间的相关理论，研究了高等职业院校发展历史和特点以及实训建筑空间的基本概念。第3章是对高等职业院校实训建筑的使用情况进行调查研究和数据统计分析。第4章针对实训建筑的特点总结出实训空间设计的基本原则，具体分析了实训空间设计的具体方法，包括空间组织方式、交通组织、平面组合、面积指标、柱网选择等方面，每个方面都有一定的实例分析。第5章主要介绍笔者参与的高等职业学校实训建筑设计案例的情况，通过具体案例的分析和评价，探讨了前述实训建筑空间设计理论实际应用。最后第6章是对论文论述的主题进行总结，综合阐述实训建筑空间的设计要求以及进一步研究的方向，希望对以后具体的实训教学建筑设计实践具有实际的指导意义。
关键词：
高等职业教育，实训建筑，空间设计，组织模式
ABSTRACT：
In the 21st century，China attaches great importance to the reform and deve opment of higher vocationa education，which strong y acce erates deve opment of higher vocationa education．It is different from the ordinary higher education，higher vocationa education aims to cu tivate technica professiona s．It not on y enhances students’theoretica basis，buta -so pays attention to practica training．The construction of training base is an importantmeasurement of the teaching qua ity of vocationa co eges．So we shou d do deep study before design formore scientific vocationa education training space design．
Based on above background，this study focuses on higher vocationa schoo training bui ding space．The thesis profi es research on vocationa co eges training space and ana ysis of existing data co ation，summarizes the education mode of higher vocationa schoo s and design princip es of training bui dings，and sums up specific training space design methods．It is expected that the thesis can provide design references for training bui dings design in Chinese higher vocationa institutions in order to promote China’s vocationa schoo teaching qua ity．
The thesis inc udes six chapters．Chapter 1 introduces the research background and themain content．Chapter 2 states the re ated theory on architectura space of vocationa co ege training basis，and introduces the history and characteristicsof the higher vocationa co eges aswe as basic concepts of training bui ding space．Chapter 3 does the research and statistics ana ysis of training bui ding usage．Chapter 4 summarizes the basic princip es of the training space design based on its characteristics．It further ana yzes the designmethods，inc uding spatia organization，communication organization，f at-screen combination，area index and se ection of co umn grid．Case ana ysis is inc uded in each method．Chapter 5 focuses on the introduction of higher vocationa co -ege training bui ding design cases the author participated in to exp ore the practica uti ization of the aforementioned training bui ding space design theory through case ana ysis and eva uation．Chapter 6 serves as the conc usion．It comprehensive y e aborates the design requirement of training bui ding space and gui ds the further research，which can be advantageous y used in guiding the training bui ding design afterward．
Key Words：
Higher vocationa education；Training bui ding；Space design；Organizationa mode
学位论文题目：“院落式”布局模式在山地住区规划中的应用
学生：李宏东APD2013M035 导师：曾卫教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
在经济全球化的大背景下，文化也出现了严重的趋同化现象，很多地域文化因此失去了生命力。在建筑领域，传统建筑无法与现代建筑的高效和实用性竞争，正在逐渐地从人们的视野中消失。在这种情况下，各个国家都意识到问题的严重性，开始重视和提倡建筑地域性。我国对于传统建筑的继承和发展进行了长期的探索，近年来中式建筑更是得到了蓬勃发展。但是很多中式建筑仅仅是在复古造型和符号拼贴上做文章，对于建筑空间的继承和重视不足，缺乏对建筑文化的认识和理解。
中国建筑文化是“院”的文化，院落作为中国传统建筑空间的形态之一，融会了我国古代文学、诗词、绘画以及音乐等各方面的精华，是其中最有代表性和独特性的部分，而这种特色在民居中又得到最多样化的体现。研究传统民居庭院空间设计，是为了继承传统，将传统建筑空间设计中的精髓提取出来加以分析和吸收，为当代建筑设计提供一些参考。同时随着我国经济的快速发展，城镇化的进程不断加快，城市人口迅速增加，城市空间不断扩张，平地资源已不断地被我们蚕食殆尽，于是人们把目光转向“山地”——占全国2／3面积的广阔地域，以求拓展生存空间，寻找新的聚居点，这就造成了山地住区建设成为了21世纪住区建设的趋势。本文希望在这种趋势下找出具有中国文化精髓的住区模式，使其具有强烈的“地域领域”感和“文化认同”感。
论文以中国民居院落空间为研究起源点，以山地住宅形式为依托，分三大部分进行分析和研究。第一部分分析传统民居院落的空间特点和空间构成手法。第二部分分析传统院落空间在当代住区中可以借鉴和运用的因素。第三部分结合实际案例分两个部分展开讨论，首先是对院落基本单元进行分析，探讨了院落基本单元的重构和在山地环境中如何运用；然后是探讨院落作为设计的基本单元如何在山地环境中进行总体布局和演示，并总结出院落式布局模式在山地住区中的特征。
关键词：
传统民居，院落空间，山地住宅，空间设计
ABSTRACT：
In the background ofeconomic g oba ization，cu -ture a so appears assimi ation，which contributes to ess vita ity ofmany regiona cu tures．In architecture fie d，traditiona architecture，comparingwithmodern architecture that is efficient and practica ，is uncompetitive and fading away from peop e’s ife．Under the circumstance，every country estab ishes awareness of the serious prob em，and starts to attach weight to regiona architecture．China had a ong-term exp oration to traditiona architectures’inheritance and deve opment and it f ourished in recentyears．However，many Chinese-sty e architectures are on y has ancient ooks and some reverting pieces．On the contrary，architectura space inheritance is not been paid enough attention to，and the understanding on architectura cu ture is not profound y presented．
Chinese architectura cu ture attaches importance to“courtyard”．Courtyard，as one of Chinese traditiona architectura spatia patterns，is the most representative，which b ends essences of ancient iterature，poetry，painting and music and is diverse y seen in civi bui dings．We study on civi bui ding courtyard space design in order to traditiona heritage，in addition，it disti s cores of traditiona architecture space design and ana yzes them for reference of contemporary architectura design．Simu taneousy，a ongwith the rapid deve opmentofeconomy，the process of urbanization is speeding up，the urban popu ation is increasing high y，the urban space is expanding gradua y，even the f at and is been running out．Therefore，peop e turn to“mountainous region”，which covers 2／3 area nationa y，for expanding iving space and seeking new sett ements．It indeed makes the mountainous region construction the main trend in the 21st century．This thesis aims to，with the trend，figure out the residentia quartermode which equips with Chinese cu tura essence，and make it possess strong sense of regiona uniqueness and cu tura identification．
This thesis undertakes the Chinese residentia courtyard space，based on forms of residence in mountainous region，and does ana ysis and research from three aspects．The first part introduces ana yses of traditiona residentia courtyard spatia features and space constitution techniques．The second partana yzes avai abi ity of traditiona courtyard space in contemporary residentia areas．The third part consists of two aspectswith case for each．The first aspect anayzes courtyard basic unitand discusses the basic unit reconstruction and how it works in the mountainous region．The second aspect states how to do the courtyard ayout in the mountainous region and ayout mode is drawn subsequent y．
Key Words：
Traditiona residence；Courtyard space；Residence inmountainous region；Space design
学位论文题目：基于综合效率评价的大型医院门诊楼的设计策略研究
学生：王旭光APD2013M036 导师：龙灏教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
随着十八大的胜利召开，医疗基础设施的建设加快，并逐渐成为我国下个阶段医疗卫生投资建设的重点内容。与此相应地，国内大型医院也纷纷上马建设。但由于对综合效率问题认识不够、缺乏科学系统的理论成果进行指导，导致医院高大华丽的外表下实际运行效率的低下，“看病难”的现象已成为社会焦点问题。门诊楼作为医院主要组成部分之一，是病人接受诊断治疗的主要空间，其设计质量的优劣将直接影响病人的就医效率和医护人员的诊治效率。因此，针对大型医院门诊楼综合效率问题以及相应效率设计策略的研究显得尤为迫切。本文是在导师的科研课题“基于循证设计理论的医疗建筑综合效率研究”下，以实地调研和问卷调查为基础，以大型医院门诊楼为对象，利用层次分析法从建筑学角度研究了大型医院门诊楼综合效率的问题，力图建立一个相对完整具有实践意义的综合效率评价体系，并给出相应的效率设计策略。
论文首先在已有相关研究成果的基础上，从建筑学角度进一步阐述大型医院门诊楼综合效率的概念，确定将规模在500床以上的大型医院门诊楼作为研究对象。通过实地调研，从总体规划、平面布局和交通流线三个层面对大型医院门诊楼综合效率的影响因素进行考察、分析，总结出布局方式、建设规模、分期建设、入口分流、功能排布、功能模块之间的衔接组合、公共空间、科室单元、水平交通流线、垂直交通流线、交通枢纽、门诊就医流程这12个影响指标，为第二次调研问卷的设置和大型医院门诊楼综合效率评价体系的建立奠定基础。然后，通过问卷调查的方式从社会六个不同领域收集各影响因素的重要性程度数据。根据调研所得数据，利用层次分析法构建AHP模型，经过计算建立大型医院门诊楼综合效率评价体系，得出各项指标权重。并且利用该评价体系对实际项目“重庆市綦江县人民医院改扩建工程”的三个不同方案进行了综合效率评价分析，得出最优方案。最后从总体规划和建筑单体两个方面提出大型医院门诊楼的综合效率设计策略，并针对论文第4章的三个方案中综合效率评价较低的指标进行优化改进。
具体而言，论文在理论建设层面将门诊楼和综合效率两者结合起来，建立起大型医院门诊楼综合效率评价体系，完善了医院综合效率评价理论，为医院建设方和建筑师在进行门诊楼设计时提供参考，使他们能够平衡各方面因素进行合理取舍，更好地抓住主要矛盾，以提高大型医院门诊楼的综合效率；在建筑设计层面提出“集约化布局、规模的控制、分期建设有序、入口分流合理、功能组合优化、科室单元平面形式合适、针对效率的公共空间处理、交通流线梳理”这八项具体的综合效率设计策略，为建筑师在进行大型医院门诊楼设计时提供参考，让门诊楼设计因为有了综合效率的考虑而有所不同。
医院综合效率问题是一个关乎民众健康、社会稳定的重要课题，尤其是在中国这样一个正处于快速城市化过程中的人口大国，它涉及社会学、管理学、医学、城市规划和建筑学等多学科领域，不是一朝一夕或凭一己之力可以解决的。希望本文的研究能成为建筑学领域中的一个小小突破，使我国的医院建设因为综合效率的提高而变得更加美好和谐。
关键词：
综合效率，大型医院，门诊楼，设计策略
ABSTRACT：
With the successfu opening of the 18th Nationa Congress of the CPC，the acce erating ofmedica infrastructure construction becomes the primary coverage of hea th-care investment construction in next stage．Corresponding with this，the construction of domestic arge hospita s a so have started carrying on one by one．Due to ess awareness of comprehensive efficiency and short of the guidance of scientific and systematic theory，it eads to the ow efficiency in practica operation．“Difficu t to get medica treatment phenomenon”arouses to be a we -concerning focus．Outpatient bui ding，as one of the chief component of hospita ，is themain p ace where patients getmedica advice，and its design qua ity decides both diagnose and treatment efficiency between patients and doctors．Therefore，the research aboutefficiency of arge hospita outpatient bui ding and corresponding design strategy becomes extreme y important and urgent．The thesis is supported by my supervisor’s research projectnamed research on comprehensive efficiency ofmedica bui ding based on evidenceoriented design theory on the basis of fie dwork study and questionnaire investigation．It studies arge hospita outpatient bui ding，and researches the comprehensive efficiency prob em of arge hospita outpatient bui ding from the prospective of architecture through ana ytic hierarchy process．It aims at estab ishing a re ative y comp ete and practica comprehensive efficiency eva uation system and giving out corresponding efficiency design strategy．
This thesis first y e aborates the concept of comprehensive efficiency of arge hospita outpatientbui ding from the view of architecture based on avai ab e research resu ts．It chooses the arge hospita outpatient bui dingswhich havemore than 500 beds as the research objective．Through the fie dwork investigation，it ana yzes arge hospita outpatient bui ding comprehensive efficiency from three aspects of overa p an， ayout and communication ine，and conc udes 12 impact indicators inc udes ayout，sca e，phased construction，entrance shunting，functiona structure，interface combination among functionmodu es，pub ic space，department unit，horizonta communication ine，vertica communication ine，transit hub and treatment procedures in order to ay the foundation for the fo owing questionnaire and the estab ishmentofeva uation system of comprehensive efficiency of hospita outpatient bui ding．Afterward，bymeans of questionnaires，it co ects the data of importance of impact factors from six different fie ds．According to the data，it adopts ana ytic hierarchy process to construct AHP mode ，and obtains each index weight by studying comprehensive efficiency eva uation system estab ishment of arge hospita outpatient bui ding．Moreover，it undertakes comprehensive efficiency ana yses on three different p ans of“Rebui ding and Extension Project of Chongqing Qijiang Hospita ”，from which the best p an is drawn．Fina y，it put forward with design strategy for comprehensive efficiency of arge hospita outpatient bui ding from aspects of overa p anning and individua bui ding．Ita so optimizes the ow efficient eva uation index for above three projects mentioned in chapter 4．
Specifica y speaking，this thesis combines outpatient bui ding with comprehensive efficiency based on theory estab ishment and sets up comprehensive efficiency eva uation system of arge hospita outpatient bui ding．The system improves hospita comprehensive efficiency eva uation theory and provides references for constructors and architects，which contributes to its comprehensive efficiency by rationa y ba ancing every factor and focusing．In terms of architectura design，it sticks to eight strategies of intensive ayout，sca e contro ，ordered phased construction，rationa entrance shunting，functiona structure improvement，suitab e forms of department unit space，efficient pub ic space and communication ine arrangement in order to provide reference for architectswhen do outpatient bui ding design and make it differentowing to comprehensive efficiency system．
Hospita comprehensive efficiency is an impor-tant issue for pub ic hea th and socia stabi ity，especia y in China with a arge popu ation under the process of rapid urbanization．It invo vesmany fie ds of socio ogy，management science，medicine，city p anning and architecture，so it cannot be so ved at once or by one’s own．The thesis，at ast，shows the hope that it can become a tiny breakthrough in the fie d of architecture，and hospita construction becomesmore harmonious thanks to the improvementof comprehensive efficiency．
Key Words：
Comprehensive efficiency；Large hospita ；Outpatient bui ding；Design strategy
学位论文题目：体育场馆的安全疏散设计探析——以重庆北碚缙云体育中心为例
学生：林峰APD2013M037 导师：熊洪俊副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
伴随着当前国内体育事业的蓬勃发展，各种国内外的大中型赛事在我国陆续举办，我国许多城市都相继建设了大规模、高标准、现代化的综合体育场馆。这些体育场馆的共同特点是场馆的规模越来越大、功能复合化的要求越来越高。随之而来的是作为体育场馆设计中重要的组成部分——体育场馆的安全疏散设计也越来越受到学界的重视。体育场馆不同于一般的建筑，具有大量人员临时聚集、人员密集度高、使用时间相对集中的特点，一旦发生紧急情况，往往会造成群死群伤的严重后果。因此，对体育场馆的安全疏散进行研究，具有重要的理论和现实意义。
体育场馆的疏散设计涉及多方面的内容，以前场馆建筑疏散设计大多限于安全技术指标的计算，而本文着重从建筑规划的层面深层次探求合理的场馆疏散设计策略，从根本上来提高人员的疏散效率。论文首先分析了场馆疏散设计的特殊性，证明场馆疏散研究的必要性，为整个文章奠定理论基础；接着以重庆北碚缙云体育中心为例，分析了总体疏散布局、建筑内部的安全疏散设计，从中去发现当前场馆疏散设计中存在的不足，并对疏散计算的公式进行思辨和指出现有规范中对场馆疏散设计规定的不足与缺陷。最后根据前面提出的问题，总结和提出了场馆安全疏散设计的策略。
论文研究采用资料收集与实地调研并重的方法，在继承和吸收前人的研究成果上，对在实践中发现的问题进行归纳总结，充实和弥补了场馆的安全疏散设计方法，希望能为今后这方面的研究或者场馆的疏散设计提供借鉴与参考。
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关键词：
体育场馆，安全疏散，设计策略
ABSTRACT：
At present，with the vigorous deve opmentof domestic sports，a variety of nationa and internationa arge and medium-sca ed events have been constant y he d in China．A ot of cities have bui t arge-sca e，high-standard and modern comprehensive gymnasium．The simi arity of these gymnasiums comes to the increasing demand for sca e and diverse functions．Sequentia y，the safety evacuation design of gymnasium，as an important part of gymnasium design，is drawn more and more professiona s’attention．The gymnasium is different from the common bui dings because it is a p acewith arge popu ation，high popu ation density and foca ized usage period．Once any emergency happens，serious consequence is caused．Therefore，the research on gymnasium safety evacuation has important theoretica and practica significances．
The evacuation design of gymnasium invo ves many aspects．In the past，gymnasium safety evacuation design on y refers to the weight of safety technique index．This thesis aims to improve evacuation efficiency by seeking rationa safety evacuation design strategy from the view ofarchitectura p anning．First of a ，this thesis ana yzes the particu arity of the gymnasium safety evacuation design to prove the necessity of the safety evacuation，which ays the theoretica foundation for the who e thesis．Secondy，it takes the case of Chongqing Beibei Jinyun Gymnasium as an instance．The overa ayout，inner evacuation design is ana yzed for the purpose of finding disadvantages of the design．Furthermore，it studies the evacuation ca cu ation with critic thinking and presents deficiencies of evacuation design ru es．Eventua y it，according to the previous questions，
Key Words：
Gymnasium；Safety evacuation；Design strategy summarizes and proposes safety evacuation design strategy．
The thesis adopts research methods containing data co ection and fie dwork research．It summarizes the prob ems encountered in practice based on previous research resu ts，which enriches and compensates for the gymnasium safety evacuation design methods．It sends the hope that it can provide reference for fo -owing researches．
学位论文题目：城市街道空间中建筑界面色彩的控制研究——以陕西省安康市城市色彩规划为例
学生：刘华杰APD2013M038 导师：顾红男副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
视觉是人类从周围环境获得信息量的最重要途径，而人的眼睛对色彩有着最敏感的感知，色彩对于人的心理感情的变化有着潜移默化的催化作用。与此同时，面对色彩秩序混乱的城市，人们也逐渐认识到改善环境色彩的重要性。街道作为城市空间结构中联系彼此的骨架，不可避免会出现这种色彩秩序混乱的情况，而街道作为展示城市形象的重要空间，自然也被当作重点“关照对象”。但是目前对街道空间建筑色彩的控制与规划主要是依附在自上而下模式的城市色彩规划之中，由于缺乏对人、街道本身以及自然人文环境对色彩的统一需求考虑，其在具体空间就显示出相对执行力弱的缺点。在这样一个大背景之下，本研究选取城市色彩规划中观层次内容——城市街道空间中建筑界面色彩作为研究对象，希望以街道空间这一有代表性的城市结构类型为范畴，寻找城市街道空间中建筑界面色彩组织规律，研究有针对性的城市街道空间建筑界面色彩控制策略。
论文力图借助类型学、文献分析法、图示法、视觉分析法，以及对国内外相关研究的分析、理论等的辅佐，在对街道空间、建筑界面色彩，以及两者之间的关系进行研究之后，从宏观、中观、微观、类型街道等几个方面展开控制方法的研究。最后以笔者所参与的陕西省安康市城市色彩规划中的代表街道为例来验证所提出的控制方法，检验其合理性与可行性。
本文从多个方面、多个角度全面探索街道空间中建筑界面色彩的控制方法，尝试以一种新的角度去研究城市色彩，以弥补城市色彩规划研究的空白。通过研究城市街道空间的色彩规律和色彩需求，积极探索适应各种城市街道空间的色彩控制方法，找出城市街道空间规划设计的一些新思路和手段，从而有效执行形而上的城市色彩的相关规划，并在现实中帮助避免“色彩污染”等问题的重演。
关键词：
街道空间，建筑界面，色彩，控制
ABSTRACT：
Vision is themost significant sense that human beings obtain information from environment and the eyes are themost sensitive in perceiving co or．Co or can stimu ate the peop e’s menta status．At the same time，peop e begin to rea ize the importance of optimizing environment co or when finding disorder y co or in cities．The streets，as the junction of city space structures，are inevitab y confronting co or system chaos and considered as the hot topic because of its function of presenting city space．However，the contro and p anning about the street architecture co or is based on the overa city co or p anning．The ess consideration to uniform of peop e，street and natura and cu tura environmentmakes ithard y nice in streetspace．In the context，this thesis chooses architecture interface co or of city street space as research objective at midd e range of city co or p anning．It aims to take the representative city structure as an examp e and to dig out the aw of interface co or and research strategy of interface co or contro in street space．
This thesis tries to use typo ogy， iterature ana -ysis，graphica methods，visua ana ysis，and the a-na ysis to domestic and foreign researches to study architecture interface co or and connection between them．After that，it discusses contro methods from aspects of macroscopic，the midd e，microcosmic and street types．In the end，it took severa representative streets of Ankang City co or p anning，Shanxi Province as an examp e to verify the proposed contro method and to examine its avai abi ity and feasibi ity．
This thesis ana yzes from severa aspects，com-
Key Words：
Street space；Bui ding interface；Co or；Contro prehensive y exp ores the contro method of street architecture interface co or，and tries to find a new perspective on the city co ors to better the city co or p anning researches．The current study is made by studying the aws of city street space and demanding co or，and exp oring contro methods of various city street co or in order to find new ideas and means of city street space p anning to effective y imp ement the overa contro method and thus he p avoid“co or po ution”issues．
学位论文题目：大足石刻宝顶山景区配套商业街地域化设计研究
学生：管德政APD2013M039 导师：李和平教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
随着我国综合国力的增长，旅游成为了我国广大居民日常生活中不可或缺的休闲娱乐方式，而秀丽壮美的自然山水景观和人文历史遗迹成为我国居民外出旅游的首要选择。在这种大规模游览人群涌入的背景下，要使景区成为可以承载大量人群的综合性休闲场所，现阶段景区配套设施的升级和建设迫在眉睫。文化景区的开发和建设涉及历史、考古、自然生态等一系列因素，综合性极强且涉及方面较多，因此对文化景区的配套商业建设应当慎之又慎。在理想情况下，文化景区和其配套商业街是相互促进的。但是在许多的实际工程中，开发商基于自身利益或未做好前期工作或过于追求经济效益，导致景区的商业开发破坏了景区原有的氛围和景区的自然生态环境，对文化景区的发展造成了负面影响。
论文作为一篇工程实践性论文，探讨了实际案例——大足石刻宝顶山景区配套商业街结合大足石刻景区和巴渝文化的地域化设计策略。商业街以文化景区的环境保护和文化传承为前提，通过地域化设计的方式结合商业建筑，使得配套商业街成为契合环境、传承文化的景区商业空间综合载体，成为展示景区魅力和文化的先锋窗口。
有介于此，论文首先阐述了近些年我国文化景区的开发建设态势，指出了在文化景区开发建设中引入商业街的必然性，以及文化景区对于配套商业街的相关要求。
其次，对文化景区配套商业街地域化设计中涉及的相关理论进行了梳理总结，系统阐述了人地共生理论、建构理论、场所理论和地域建筑理论等与配套商业街地域化设计的紧密关系，并对近年来我国建筑师对于地域建筑的相关理论进行了总结。在上述理论的指导下，指出了影响文化景区配套商业街地域化设计的相关地域因素，并对这些因素进行了整理和分析。
再次，结合在大足石刻配套商业街的地域化设计进行详细分析，通过对大足石刻景区的介绍，了解总结出影响景区配套商业街地域化设计的相关地域因素。从宏观、中观、微观三个层面阐述如何合理利用上述地域因素，塑造出具有地域场所感和文脉传承的商业空间。宏观层面通过场地选址、结构和景观布局等方面，剖析地域因素的影响方式和表达情况；中观层面通过街道界面、街道空间和建筑群落等相关角度，阐述配套商业街中地域因素和传统形式的具体应用；微观层面从建筑风格、建筑功能和地域建筑元素等角度，从细部分析配套商业街中的地域化设计方法。
论文以寻找满足文化景区的配套商业街设计方式为引导，追寻地域因素在商业街地域化设计中的具体运用手法。从大足石刻配套商业街的地域化设计入手，通过对景区、自然、人文等相关因素的梳理，运用了调查、分析、总结的方法，探讨了文化景区配套商业街的地域性设计，并总结出较为系统的商业街地域化设计方法，希望能够在理论方面和实际运用中为今后的景区配套商业街的设计提供帮助。
关键词：
大足石刻宝顶山景区，配套商业街，地域性因素，地域化表达
ABSTRACT：
With the growth of China’s comprehensive nationa strength，tourism has become an integra part in residents’dai y ives of eisure and entertainment． Themagnificent natura andscapes and cu tura historica sites become the primary choice of tourists．In the contextofmassive inf ux of tourists，it isurgent to upgrade and construct resort faci ities tomake a com-prehensive eisure p ace where accommodates arge number of peop e．The deve opment and contribution of cu ture attractions re ates to factors of history，archaeo ogy，natura eco ogy，which has high integrity．Therefore，the choice of commercia sets around cu -ture attractions shou d be cautious．In the idea case，the cu tura attractions and supporting commercia strip are supposed to be interdependent．However，duringmany practica engineering cases，the deve -operswhomight be out of their own interests，or fai to do the pre iminary we or over-pursue benefits，which eads to destruction of origina scenic atmosphere and natura environment and a negative impact on the cu tura attractions．
This thesis serves as an engineering practica thesis．It does the case study—the supporting commercia street of Dazu Rock Carvings Baoding Mountain scenic area，which combines Dazu Rock Carvings scenic area with regiona design strategies of Bayu cu ture．On the premise of protection of cu ture attractions’environment and cu ture inheritance，commercia streetmakes supporting commercia street a comprehensive carrier，which is environmenta harmonious and cu tura inherited，by combining regiona design with commercia architecture，and awindow of presenting scenic charms and cu tures．
Regarding that，the thesis first y describes the deve opment and construction trend of China’s cu -tura area in recent years．It points out the inevitabi -ity of introducing commercia strip to cu tura attractions，and the re ated requirements of supporting commercia strip around cu tura attractions．
Second y，it combs the theory invo ved in the regiona design of supporting commercia strip of cu -tura attractions，and systematica y expounds the reations of symbiotic theory，constructivist theory， p ace theory and regiona architectura theory with supporting commercia street oca design．It further summarizes Chinese Architects’theories of regiona architecture in recent years．Under the guidance of above theory，it presents the re ated regiona impacts on commercia street regiona design of cu ture attractions，which is been c assified and ana yzed．
Third y，itana yzes Dazu Rock Carvings supporting commercia street regiona design at great ength．It i ustrates how to make fu use of above regiona factors from three aspectsof themacroscopic，themidd e，themicrocosmic tomake commercia space with regiona sense and cu tura inheritance．From the view ofmacroscopic，it ta ks about regiona factors inf uencing way and expressing way through site，structure and ayout．From the view ofmidd e，itstates regiona factors and traditiona functions of supporting commercia strip through street interface，space and architecture comp ex．From the view ofmicrocosmic，itana yzes supporting commercia street regiona design in great ength through architectura sty e，architectura function and regiona architectura features．
This thesis considers the design method of supporting commercia strip which is suitab e for cu ture attractions as a guide to pursue specific usage of regiona factors in commercia street design．Starting from Dazu Rock Carvings supporting commercia street regiona design，by combing the scenic attractions，nature，cu ture and other re evant factors，it app iesmethods of investigation，ana ysis and summary and discusses the supporting commercia street regiona design in cu ture attractions．A systematic summary of commercia street regiona designmethod is achieved．It is hoped to provide reference to upcoming commercia street design in scenic attractions in both theoretic and practica aspects．
Key Words：
Dazu rock carvings Baodingmountain scenic area；Supporting commercia street；Regiona factors；Architecture regiona expression
学位论文题目：血液中心建筑设计探讨
学生：马辉APD2013M040 导师：覃琳副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
随着科学技术的进步和医疗水平的不断提高，输血作为一种常见的医疗手段，被广泛地运用于医疗事业中。伴随着输血事业的发展，各级采、供血机构也陆续建立起来。作为一种级别较高的采、供血机构，血液中心不仅承担着为医疗机构提供临床用血和保障用血安全的重任，还开展着各种输血科研和教学工作。现有的血液中心建筑大多建成时间较早，设计观念陈旧，没有以其特殊的工艺流线、洁净度要求等特点为主导进行规划和建筑设计，难以适应新时期输血事业的发展需求。目前，相当多的血液中心建筑都面临改扩建、新建的问题。论文在回顾输血医学的发展历程的基础上，分析了采、供血机构的发展趋势及问题，籍此开展血液中心建筑设计的相关研究。
论文通过文献和案例研究，归纳和总结血液
关键词：
血液中心，建筑设计，策略
ABSTRACT：
With advancement of techno ogy and improvement of medicine，b ood transfusion，as a common medica treatment，is wide y used in medica and hea th services．A ong with the deve opment of b ood transfusion，b ood co ection agencies ata eve s are set up successive y．As a kind ofb ood bank of higher eve ，b ood centers do not on y provide b ood for the medica institutions and guarantee the safety of use of b ood，but a so carry out a variety of researches and teaching works about b ood transfusion．Since the existing b ood center bui dings were often constructed quite ong time ago，the design concept has been o d-fashioned，and the specia process and中心建筑设计中需要注意的各个方面。通过对相关文献、规范的解读，了解各级采、供血机构的机构设置与业务管理情况，并进一步对血液中心的业务流程、设备配备以及容量和规模测算等方面进行了分析和总结，对血液中心建筑的特殊要求进行概括；通过对重庆市血液中心、上海市血液中心和浙江省血液中心的实地调研，比较分析了三个案例在功能分区、平面布局、科室分布以及洁净度控制等方面的特点和存在的问题。
根据文献和案例研究成果，针对血液中心建筑的设计要点，结合对医疗建筑、工业建筑等相近建筑类型设计经验的借鉴，从总图功能流线布局、工艺要求与生产流线、洁净度控制、空间心理舒缓设计等方面深入探讨血液中心建筑设计策略，并最后结合笔者的设计实践，进行了分析和探讨。c ean iness requirements have not been considered in architectura design．As a resu t，most of the existing b ood center bui dings are difficu t to adapt to the deve opment of b ood transfusion career in the new era．At present，a considerab e number of b ood center bui dings are facing the expansion and reconstruction prob ems．The thesis reviews the course of deve opmentof transfusionmedicine，ana yzes the trends and prob ems of b ood banks，and tries to carry out the study of the architectura design of the b ood center．
According to the studies of iterature and cases，the thesis summarizes issues that need to pay attention to in the design of the b ood center．Through the interpretation of the re evant iterature and specifica-tions，the thesis tries to get to know the institutions of the b ood co ection agencies at a eve s，to ana yze the business processes，the devicewhich is equipped with capacity and size of the b ood center，to genera -ize the specia requirements of the b ood center bui ding．By investigating Chongqing B ood Center，Shanghai B ood Center and B ood Center of Zhejiang Province，the thesis ana yzes comparative y the characteristics of the three cases in function zoning， ayout，department distribution and c ean iness contro and so on．
Key Words：
B ood center；Architectura design；Strategy
According to the resu ts of the iterature and case studies and the design features of the b ood center，combining with the experiences of design for medica and industria bui dings and some other simiar types of bui ding，the thesismakes a further discussion on the genera ayout，the process requirements and production f ow，the c ean iness contro ，the soothing design of psycho ogica for the space of the b ood Center．Fina y，ana ysis and discussion on the author’s practice of design ismade．
学位论文题目：重庆近代砖木建筑营造技术与保护研究
学生：李宁APD2013M041 导师：陈蔚副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
伴随着1840年鸦片战争的爆发，中国社会性质开始发生巨大变化。传统的农耕文明受到近代西方文明的强烈冲击，近代城市的发展与建筑形态不可避免地受到半殖民地半封建社会的政治、文化和经济等因素的多重影响，呈现出极具特色的时代特征。重庆地处长江上游，由于地理位置等原因，重庆与东部沿海的一些城市相比，经济发展较为缓慢，近代建筑起步较晚，规模也较小。但与此同时，重庆作为1891年开埠城市、抗战时期陪都和中共中央南方局所在地，留下了大量弥足珍贵的近代建筑。其近代建筑的产生和发展是中国建筑大家族中不可忽视、不可缺少的一员。
重庆近代砖木建筑作为重庆近代建筑的重要组成部分，是近代建筑史的一个缩影，其发展变化映射出时代的变迁和技术的进步，也可以看到人们观念的转变、生活方式的变化及社会文化的变异。笔者以重庆近代砖木建筑发展演变为研究主线，结合实地调研，走访重庆主城区现存近代砖木建筑，对重庆近代砖木建筑的结构、材料、构造技术以及本体特征进行初步的研究，归纳总结重庆近代砖木建筑的物质特征。结合实际工程案例，对以往重庆近代砖木建筑保护工程进行调研，分析重庆近代砖木建筑的生存现状及面临的实际问题。对近代砖木建筑保护修复策略的合理性及适用性进行了评估，分析近代砖木建筑在保护过程中的种种矛盾，以大量现实经验为依据，剖析重庆主城区近代砖木建筑保护及利用中存在的现实问题，最后以这些建筑自身如何保护为落脚点，对重庆近代砖木建筑提出富有建设性的保护策略及建议，提出重庆近代砖木建筑应根据建筑存在的客观条件和保护的价值标准确定保护策略及方式。
本文主要包括以下内容：一是论述重庆砖木建筑的产生渊源、重庆近代砖木建筑的建造背景及发展阶段；二是分析研究近代砖木建筑的结构、材料及构造技术特点；三是对重庆现存砖木文物建筑现状进行调研，对其现存分布、现状功能、现存问题加以分析并总结问题；四是回顾重庆近代砖木文物建筑的保护历程，探讨各类保护方式实施过程的经验及建议。
关键词：
砖木建筑，营造技术，现存状况，保护方式
ABSTRACT：
A ong with the outbreak of the Opium War in 1840，Chinese socia character has been changed great y．Traditiona farming civi ization was strong y struck by the modern western civi ization，deve opment ofmodern city and architectura formswere inevitab y affected by semi-co onia and semi-feuda society of po itica ，cu tura and economic factors，which ed to a very distinctive age．Chongqing is ocated in the upper reaches of Yangtze river，due to the geographica position and other reasons，its economy deve oped s ower and architecture started ater with sma dimension compared with eastern coasta cities．But meanwhi e，Chongqing，as a port city，the a ternate capita in Anti-Japanese War and the seat of South Bureau of the CCP， eft a considerab e number of va uab emodern bui dings．The emergence and deve opment ofmodern bui dings Chinese architecture p ays an indispensab e ro e in Chinese architecture．
Chongqing modern brick timberwork bui ding p ays an important ro e in Chongqing modern architecture and accounts for aminiature ofmodern architectura history．Its deve opmentmirrors the change of times，improvement of techno ogy，transition of commons’concept，change of ifesty e and socia cu tures．Author takes the evo ution and deve opment of Chongqing modern brick timberwork bui ding as themain research c ue，combingwith engineering cases，visiting the existing modern brick timberwork bui ding in Chongqing city，to do preparatory research on the structure，materia ，construction techno ogy and overa features and to summarize the characteristics of Chongqingmodern brick timberwork bui dings．Combining with practica cases，the survey on previous restoration and conservation projectof Chongqing modern brick timberwork bui dings and ana yses of its present condition and prob ems it confronts are done．Iteva uates the rationa ity and app icabi ity of restoration strategy ofmodern brick timberwork bui dings and conc udes the contradictions in the process of protection practice．It，based on rich experience，ana yzes the protection and existing probems of modern brick timberwork bui dings in Chongqing city．At ast，it proposes constructive strategies and suggestions about protection of Chongqing modern brick timberwork bui dings，puts forward that it shou d make protection strategy according to objective conditions and protection criterion on the footho d of se f-protection of the bui dings．This thesis consists of four parts．In the first p ace，it expounds the source of Chongqing brick timberwork，its construction background and deve opment stages．In the second p ace，it ana yzes and researches the modern brick timberwork architectura structure，materia and features of construction techno ogy．In the third p ace，it investigates existing brick timberwork architectures’present situation in Chongqing to research the present distribution，existing function and present prob ems．In the fourth p ace，itgoes through the protection history and discusses experiences and suggestions of each protection method respective y．
Key Words：
Brick timberwork bui ding；Construction techno ogy；Present situation；Protectionmethod
学位论文题目：重庆丰盛古镇保护建设空间品质研究
学生：陈前池APD2013M042 导师：赵万民教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
重庆独有的人文地理环境和悠久的历史发展进程孕育了源远流长的巴渝文化，同时形成了重庆山区城镇独有的空间形态特征，留下了极其丰富的历史文化遗产。然而当前对重庆历史文化遗产，尤其是重庆古镇空间品质的研究工作还没有形成系统性。赵万民教授根据多年对山地人居环境的研究，提出了“重庆都市现代山地人居环境建设理论与实践研究”这个课题，研究工作分为九个部分，本文为其中之一。
重庆历史古镇物华天宝、人文荟萃，具有极高的历史、情感、艺术、经济价值。随着时代的发展，古镇的保护越来越引起学术界和政府的重视，但对原真性的忽视和不了解导致了古镇空间形态的破坏和社会生活的消逝，造成历史古镇空间品质下降。因此，如何在城镇建设中科学、有效地保护古镇空间及社会生活方式，提升古镇空间品质，已成为重庆都市人居环境建设中重要的研究课题。
论文正是基于此背景，在分析总结国内外相关理论实践的基础上，对重庆古镇及其空间品质的相关概念进行了梳理。同时，将重庆古镇空间品质的构成要素进行了归纳总结，建立了重庆古镇空间品质的评价方法及其要素指标体系，并提出了评价实施框架。通过对丰盛古镇的实例研究，运用重庆古镇空间品质评价体系，分析丰盛古镇现状空间品质存在的问题及矛盾，并结合国内外相关实践经验，提出其空间品质提升的适应性策略，希望能为同类保护建设工作提供一定经验与参考。
关键词：
重庆古镇，空间品质，评价体系，丰盛古镇
ABSTRACT：
Chongqing is a p ace with specia cu tura geographica environment and ong-deve oped history．It gives birth to Bayu cu ture，which has formed the unique space form of Chongqingmountainous town and eft rich historica and cu tura heritages．However，Chongqing’s historica and cu tura heritage，especia y the research work of Bayu ancient town space qua ity，has not been systematica y formed．Professor Zhao Wanmin，according to experiences of years of researches on residentia environment inmountainous regions，puts forward the project of“Theory and practice study of Chongqing urban modern residentia environment construction in mountainous region”，which consists of nine parts．The thesis is one of it．
Ancient towns in Chongqing enjoy ta ents of their inhabitants and are renowned for historica ，emotiona ，artistic and economic va ues．As the age goes by，the protection of ancient towns attractsmore and more scho ars and government’s attention，but the neg ect of authenticity eads to the destruction of space form and wane of socia ife，which contribute to decrease of space qua ity of ancient towns．Therefore，it becomes important research project in Chongqing urban residentia environment construction that how to scientifica y and effective y protect ancient towns’space and socia ife sty e and how to improve ancient towns’space qua ity．
Based on this background，this thesis summarizes the re evant theory and practice at home and a-broad，combs the re ated concept of Chongqing ancient town and its space qua ity．Meanwhi e，it conc udes the e ements of space qua ity in Chongqing ancient town，estab ishes the eva uation method of space qua ity and its indexesand puts forward the imp ementing frame．Through the case study to Fengsheng Ancient Town，this thesis app ies the space qua -ity eva uation system of Chongqing ancient town，ana yzes the existing prob ems and contradictions of space qua ity，combining with the practica experience at home and abroad，proposes the adaptive strategy to promote the qua ity of space．It is hoped to provide experience and reference for the simi ar protection and construction work．
Key Words：
Chongqing ancient town；Space qua ity；Eva uation system；Fengsheng ancient town
学位论文题目：重庆市乡村聚落空间的“转型-重构”规划策略研究
学生：范贝贝APD2013M043 导师：段炼副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
我国正处于从传统社会向现代社会、从农业社会向工业社会、从封闭性社会向开放性社会变迁和发展的转型时期，特别是近20年来，国家颁布一系列的措施促进城乡一体化的发展，使得乡村的社会经济发展速度迅猛提高，乡村聚落的社会生活方式发生急剧变化。似乎是在一夜之间，传统乡村聚落的空间形态及建筑形制就或多或少地表现出对乡村聚落转型发展要求的不适应性。由此，在转型发展的推动下，乡村聚落的空间重构便成为现实的必然。而重庆地区受自然条件、区位交通影响，乡村聚落的空间重构有其自身的特殊性，值得学术上的探讨。
论文立足“转型-重构”之间的互动关系，研究乡村聚落空间重构的规划策略。以重庆地区的乡村聚落发展为研究对象，首先探讨了其乡村聚落重构的转型背景；然后，从宏观层面探究乡村聚落转型的总体趋势，从微观层面研究目前重庆地区具有代表性的“变革-新建”“融合-改建”“共生-添建”三种“转型-重构”互动类型的乡村聚落，从转型特点、重构特点、影响机制等方面进行剖析，进而总结出在转型作用下的乡村聚落空间重构的四个要素，分别是聚落空间形态、聚落空间结构、聚落风貌和聚落功能。
其次，基于这四个重构要素，在重构方式（外力推动）和影响因子（内力影响）的综合作用下，提炼出乡村聚落空间重构的四个主要方面，即空间形态营建、风貌控制、住宅设计和空间支持，并详细论述各自的重构规划策略。
最后，通过对《重庆市永川区村庄整治规划》中的四种重构类型（扩建政治型、改建型、添建型、新建型）的聚居点规划实践探索，来验证文中对乡村聚落空间重构策略研究的合理性和可实施性。
关键词：
转型，乡村聚落，空间重构，规划策略
ABSTRACT：
China is in the transition period，from traditiona society tomodern society，from agricu tura society to industria society，from enc osed society to open socia change and deve opment．Especia y in the past 20 years，the state promu gated a seriesofmeasuresof promote the integration of urban and rura deve opment，which contributed to great improvement of socia economy in rura p ace，and great changes to rura socia ifesty e．It seemed to be emerged overnight．Traditiona rura space form and architectura form，more or ess，showed non-adaptive to the transition．As a resu t，under the impetus of the transition deve opment，space reconstruction of rura sett ements became unavoidab e．As for Chongqing，the space reconstruction of rura sett ements is particuarity inf uenced by natura conditions and regiona transportation，it isworth academic discussing．
This thesis is based on interactive re ationship between transition and reconstruction，researching the rura sett ements space reconstruction p anning strategies．The deve opment of Chongqing rura sett ements is chosen as the research object．First y，it exp ores the transition background of rura sett ements reconstruction．Afterward，it starts from eve ofmacroscopic to exp ore the overa trend of the rura sett ements transition．It researches three representative “transition to reconstruction”types name y“reform to construction”，“compromise to remode ing”and “coexistence to extension”in Chongqing from the view ofmicroscopic eve ．Itexpounds from transition features，construction features and inf uence mecha-nism，and further conc udes four e ements of rura space construction on the inf uence of transition，which are respective y sett ements space form，space structure，sett ements sty e and sett ements function．
Second y，based on those four reconstruction e -ements，on the combining effect of reconstruction sty e（externa force）and factors（interna force），it extracts four main aspects of rura sett ements space reconstruction，which are space form construction， sty e contro ，residence design and space support．Meanwhi e it discusses in ength each reconstruction p anning strategy．
Fina y，according to the p anning practice study of four construction sty es of extension，remode ing，extra-construction and construction in“VillagesRegulation Planning in Yongchuan District，Chongqing”，it verifies the reasonabi ity and feasibi ity of rura sett ements’space construction strategy research．
Key Words：
Transition；Rura sett ements；Space reconstruction；P anning strategy
学位论文题目：基于乡村视角的城乡统筹规划策略研究
学生：陈敏APD2013M044 导师：李泽新副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
笔者曾有幸参与昭山城乡统筹规划项目，并尝试了以乡村的视角来编制该规划，发现其成果更具现实性与可操作性，于是在论文中笔者从乡村视角出发进行了更深一步的研究，希望为解决城乡协调发展问题提供帮助。
乡村地区是城乡统筹的重要战场，乡村地区的发展与建设直接关系到城乡统筹发展的成功与否。目前研究的重心更多的是从“城市”的角度出发去探讨城乡统筹规划实践，忽略了当前城乡统筹的重点与关键是城乡协调发展。而乡村地区发展的实施主体是广大农村居民，且农村地区的发展受其本身的传统制度、产业、用地情况等的影响。乡村地区在城乡统筹的大背景下该如何发展，乡村地区与城市该如何协调，乡村地区如何有效接纳城市与工业的反哺，城市流入乡村地区的资源如何有效利用？本文所考虑的城乡关系从“平等”“和谐”和“互动”的发展方式出发，在相关理论指导下，对城乡发展的现状进行分析，找出其发展中存在的突出问题，然后根据城乡统筹发展的相关理论研究，对城乡统筹规划的重点内容进行研究。
论文分为以下几个部分：
第一部分是城乡统筹的相关理论基础。城乡统筹的目的是提高城乡资源的互动与效率，改善乡村居民的生活环境与收入水平，同时推进城镇化的进程，其涉及的理论包括城乡共生理论、土地经济理论及城乡一体化理论。论文还分析了城乡统筹背景下城乡规划的发展趋势与转变。
第二部分是城乡统筹困境及乡村问题研究。城乡建设过程中的分工不明、利益博弈、资源利用不平衡及环境破坏等问题，都是导致城乡发展不协调的原因；在乡村人口、产业、用地、服务系统等分析的基础上，论文得出了乡村居民在经济增长、环境权力、社会保障、城镇落户等方面的诉求性意愿。
第三部分是基于乡村视角的城乡统筹模式及城乡统筹策略的研究。论文总结出了四种城乡统筹模式：“融城模式”“融资模式”“产业现代化模式”和“整治模式”；并针对城乡统筹规划中的重大问题提出了城乡人口引导、城乡空间统筹优化、乡村产业规模化、城乡公共服务与基础设施建设等策略。
第四部分是实例认证及论文结语部分，研究了湘潭市昭山示范区的城乡统筹规划的实施对策，最后提出了研究的不足及更深层次研究的设想。
关键词：
乡村视角，城乡统筹模式，城乡统筹规划
ABSTRACT：
The author has participated in Zhaoshan urbanrura integration project，and found that the resu t wou d be more practica and operab e if this project started from rura perspective．So in this thesis，the author does a further research from the rura perspective in order to so ve the prob em of deve opment of urban and rura coordination．
Rura p ace is an important fie d for Urban-Rura Integration．The deve opment and construction of rura p ace decides deve opmentofurban-city integration．The study，at present，focusesmore on urbanrura integration practice from the view of urban p ace．However，the emphasis of urban-rura coordination deve opment is neg ected．The rura residents are themain imp ementer of the rura deve opment，which is imited by its traditiona system，industry，and and condition．So the prob ems are as fo ows： How to deve op the rura area under the background of integrated urban-rura p anning？How to coordinate the deve opmentof rura and urban p aces？How does the rura p ace accept“industry nurturing city”and how does the rura p acemake the best use of the resources from city？This thesis main y ana yzes the current situation of urban-rura deve opment from the prospective of equa ，harmonious，interactive re ationship between urban and rura p ace under the direction of re evant theories to find out the prominent prob ems．Furthermore，according to the re ated theory of urban and rura coordination deve opment，a research to itsmain content ismade．
The thesis contains four parts．The first part is the basic theory of urban-rura integration deve opment，the purpose ofwhich is to improve the interaction and efficiency of urban and rura resources，to better rura residents’ iving environment and income，meanwhi e，to promote the process of urbanization，which invo ves theories of rura -urban coexistence， and economic improve the iving environment and the income eve of rura residents，and promote the process of urbanization．The re evant theory is symbiosis theory， and economics and urban-rura integration．The thesis ana yzes the deve opment trend and transformation of urban-rura p anning under background of urban-rura integration．
The second part is the research on the difficu ties of urban-rura integration deve opment．Prob ems in the urban-rura construction process ike uncertain division，profit game，imba ance of resource usage and environment disruption， ead to imba ance of urban-rura deve opment．Based on ana ysis on rura popu ation，industry， and and service system，itstudies the rura residents’intention of economic growth，environmenta power，socia security and urban sett ement．
The third part is about the study on urban-rura integration patterns and strategies from the rura perspective．This thesis summarizes four kinds of urbanrura integration patterns，inc uding“urban integration pattern”“financing pattern”“Industria modernizationmode”and“regu ation mode”．It a so puts forward strategies for urban-rura popu ation guidance，the optimization of urban-rura space，rura industry en argement，urban-rura pub ic services and infrastructure construction in terms of urban-rura integration p anning．
The fourth part is about the examp es and conc usion．It studies the urban and rura integration p anning strategies for Xiangtan Zhaoshan demonstration zone．The ast，it refers to the shortcomings and the supposition of farther researches．
Key Words：
Rura perspective；Urban-rura integration pattern；Urban-rura integration p anning
学位论文题目：基于出行链的公共交通导向型土地利用研究——以重庆市主城区为例
学生：周丽丽APD2013M045 导师：李泽新副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
伴随着快速城市化进程中出现的日益严峻的城市交通问题，公共交通成为了各大城市不约而同的选择，公共交通与城市和谐发展已经成为了一个共识。但是，城市与公共交通的和谐发展却一直是一个被关注但没有被很好解决的问题。
为了能更好地解决公共交通与城市的和谐发展，促进公共交通城市的建设，论文从出行的角度来探讨公共交通与城市（土地利用）优化，以使公共交通与城市土地利用得到和谐发展。
在土地利用、交通和出行的关系中，土地利用决定人的活动，人的活动产生出行，出行产生交通，并影响人们使用交通方式。以城市对公共交通的选择为前提，如果土地利用是适合公共交通发展的，那么产生的一系列蝴蝶效应都是促进公共交通的，而公共交通的良性发展又会促进城市的健康发展。什么样的土地利用是适合公共交通发展的呢？人的活动是最根本的考虑。由于人的活动具有一定的规律性，可通过研究人的出行规律并根据人的出行规律，结合对公共交通的思考，对土地利用进行安排，产生一种适合公共交通的城市空间结构和土地利用布局形式。这种从出行角度分析出来的适合公共交通的城市空间结构和土地利用布局形式会从根本上促进公共交通的发展，从而达到一个健康发展的公共交通与城市和谐的公共交通城市的愿景。
论文分为五个部分：
第一部分是背景研究。主要对论文的研究目的和意义、研究思路和研究方法进行了界定，同时对文中出现和涉及的概念进行了界定，并确定了研究框架。
第二部分为基础理论研究。首先对公共交通、土地利用和出行链的关系进行了分析，然后对三者的结合进行分析，得出宏观和微观层面的两种结论。公共交通与土地利用的关系为：在宏观层面上是轨道交通结合土地利用愿景引导城市空间结构的发展；微观层面上则是公共交通对站点地区的土地价值、开发强度以及用地性质等的影响。出行链与土地利用的关系为：活动需要一定的介质，出行链中的活动与土地利用需一一对应。出行链与公共交通的关系为：出行选择可能采用公共交通，出行工具具有不易转换性，并针对这些特征提出应对策略；三者的结合是指：宏观上要求城市空间结构满足出行平衡的要求以保证城市层面的交通均衡，微观上要求活动在公共交通站点处依据经济规律集中以减少交通和促进公共交通的使用。
第三部分探讨基于出行链的城市空间结构和土地利用优化策略。首先提取优化要素——宏观层面的要素是出行平衡、城市空间结构和轨道交通线网布局；微观层面的要素是用地混合模式及规律、用地兼容、占地地区用地平衡、开发强度、用地布局以及站点设计等，然后从宏观层面（出行平衡与城市结构）和微观层面（出行链与土地利用）提出优化策略和方法。宏观层面上，基于出行平衡来对不同的城市空间模式进行分析和选择，并基于选择（多中心组团式和轴向发展式）结果利用轨道交通引导城市空间结构的发展；微观层面上，以出行链对土地利用混合于公共交通站点的要求为前提，对土地利用的混合类型、用地平衡时的比例、站点开发强度、站点用地布局以及站点的设计等具体设计方面的内容给予说明。最后提出其他交通（城市道路系统、公共交通、静态交通以及步行系统）以及政策和辅助措施（如机构管理、公共交通优先权以及对小汽车的制约等）的配合，来辅助土地利用策略，共同实现公共交通与城市的和谐发展。
第四部分为重庆市主城区的实证研究。基于第三部分的研究结论，对重庆市主城区城市空间结构和部分公共交通站点土地利用进行优化。城市空间结构的优化方面，首先对重庆市主城区的现状进行了分析并提出问题，结合第三部分提出的“多中心组团式”结构的优化策略，针对重庆市的具体情况，提出重庆市主城区城市空间优化的策略（强化多中心组团式的结构、优化组团内部功能结构）；在土地利用的优化方面，以轨道3号线的重要站点——观音桥站为例，从土地利用布局、城市道路路网、步行系统、常规公共交通的接驳、静态交通的配合、公共空间环境等方面给出了优化的建议。
论文的结语部分主要总结主要的研究成果，并指出未来在更大的区域范围内，结合数学模型的方法进行更深层次研究的设想。
关键词：
出行链，公共交通，城市空间结构，土地利用，重庆市主城区
ABSTRACT：
A ong with the increasing y serious traffic probems in the process of rapid urbanization，pub ic transportation draws great attention of major cities，the harmonious re ation between which and city deve opment reaches a consensus．However，the harmonious deve opment between city and pub ic transportation is been concerned high y yet not so ved we ．
In order to so ve the above prob em and to promote pub ic transportation construction，the thesis，from the view of trip，discusses the optimization of pub ic transportation and city（ and use）to achieve the harmonious deve opment of pub ic transportation and urban and use．
In the re ations among and use，transportation and trip， and use determines human activities，which produces trip，and trip makes transportation and inf uence transportation way．On the premise of cities’choice of pub ic transportation，if and use is suitab e for the deve opment of pub ic transportation，the butterf y effect it causes promotes pub ic transportation，in return，the sound deve opment of pub ic transportation promotes the deve opment of city in a hea thy way．It raises the question that what kind of and use is suitab e for the deve opment of pub ic transportation．We know human activity is the most fundamenta consideration which has certain regu arity．It studies humans’trip ru e，according towhich，it combines reviews of pub ic transportation with and use and conc udes a kind of urban space structure which is suitab e for pub ic transportation aswe as a ayout form of and use．The space structure and and use ayout form mentioned above promotes deve opment of pub ic transportation u timate y and reaches a vision of combination of hea thy-deve oped pub ic transportation and harmonious-deve oped city．
This thesis has five parts．The first part is about background research，which main y discusses the purpose，meaning，train of thought and research method．Meanwhi e，it defines the concepts mentioned and invo ved in above parts and fina izes the study frame．
The second part is about basic theoretica research．It ana yzes the re ationship among pub ic transportation， and use and trip chain，and ana yses further the trip e combination and turns out two conc usions from bothmacro and micro perspective．The re ationship between pub ic transportation and and use：From themacro perspective，it is proposed that the rai transit combines and use which guides the deve opment of urban space structure．From the micro perspective，it is proposed that inf uences of pubic transportation on and use va ue，deve opment intensity and and property of rai transit station．In terms of re ationship between trip chain and pub ic transportation，activities in the chain correspond to and use one-to-one．Regarding the re ationship between trip chain and pub ic transportation，pub ic transportation may be at top of trip choice，it puts forward countermeasures for interchanging difficu ty．Concerning the trip e combination，it requires urban space structure to meet the trip ba ance for urban transportation ba ance from themacro perspective，it requires to concentrate pub ic transportation stations according to economic ru es for reducing transportation use and promoting pub ic transportation from micro prospective．
The third partdiscussesoptimization strategies of urban space structure and and use based on trip chain．First y，it extracts the optimization factors：trip ba ance in themacro aspect，urban space structure and ayout of rai transit ine network，and the mixed pattern and ru e of and use， and use compatibi ity，the and use ba ance ofoccupied areas，deve -opment intensity， and use ayout，the station design and so on in themicro aspect．Second y，it puts forward optimization strategies from macro perspective （trip ba ance and urban structure）and micro perspective（trip chain and and use）．At the macro eve ，itdoes ana ysis and se ection to differenturban spatia patterns based on trip ba ance and guides the deve opment of urban space structure bymaking use of rai transit based on the resu ts（patterns ofmu ticenter group deve opment and axia deve opment）．At the micro eve ，based on the demand of pub ic transportation stations to trip chain，it i ustrates some concrete design contents such as the mixed types of and use，the proportion of and use ba ance，the deve opment intensity of the stations，the ayout of the stations，the station design and so on．At ast，it puts forward other supporting transportation（city traffic system，pub ic transportation，parking and Parap egic Wa king System）and po itica measures（department management，pub ic transportation privi eges and regu ation to sma cars）to serve and use strategies for rea izing the harmonious deve opmentofboth pubic transportation and city．
The fourth part is the practice study in Chongqing city．It optimizes Chongqing space structure and and use nearby the transit stations based on the research conc usions of the third part．In terms of the optimization of urban space structure，it ana yses the current situation of Chongqing urban area and finds outprob ems first y，then itputs forward optimization strategies of space structure of Chongqing urban area（strengthening the structure ofmu ti-center groups，optimizing the function structure in the groups）according to the situation of Chongqing urban area，combining the optimization strategies of mu ti-center group pattern proposed in the third part．In terms of the optimization of and use，taking one of the key stations of the Rai Line 3—GuanYinQiao rai station as an examp e，it proposes some optimization suggestions from aspects of and use ayout，urban traffic networks，parap egic wa king system，the ink of regu ar pub ic transportation，the coordination of parking and pub ic space environment．
The epi ogue of the thesismain y summarizes the research resu ts and puts forward the idea of further study combining the mathematica mode in arger fie ds in the future．
Key Words：
Trip chain；Pub ic transportation；Urban space structure；Land use；the Chongqing city
学位论文题目：重庆老旧社区更新实证研究：渝中区背街小巷与社区摊点布点规划
学生：郭紫镤APD2013M046 导师：黄瓴副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
城市更新是城市发展过程中的常态。社区作为城市的基本组成单位，其更新与发展日益成为当代中国城市发展的重要组成部分。重庆城市老旧社区虽以其丰富的街巷空间著称，但随着时间和城市人口的增长，街道物质空间老化、环境恶化，政府和居民同时提出了老旧城区空间重塑的诉求。与此同时，快速城镇化的推进过程中，城市非正规就业人数不断增加，摊贩便是其中的一大类，他们不断寻找权力缝隙谋求生存。然而随着数量的递增，摊点的负外部性益发凸显，居民、摊贩和政府三者之间相互博弈，矛盾升级。论文认为解决这一问题的关键在于平衡行为主体的需求——居民的日常生活，摊贩的生存，城市的管理和健康发展，同时重塑社区街道，抑制空间特质趋同化和简单化。
首先，针对这一问题，论文以渝中区背街小巷与社区摊点布点规划为实证研究对象，把握包容性增长的前提，从行为主体的需求入手，从空间实施和管理两方面设计布点规划方案：一方面结合山地街巷空间自然地形、气候与文化特征，以社区摊点为媒介，探索如何挖掘、梳理和恢复社区空间多元属性的更新理念和方法；另一方面，结合既有经验，通过弹性管理和明确的制度设计，以求实现社区可持续更新和摊点发展。
其次，对规划结果进行调研分析，通过行为主体的实施反馈及空间体验，笔者认为，目前的规划存在管理和实施漏洞，其主要原因在于实施缺乏长效的监督机制和居民-摊贩的参与机制。但与此同时，布点规划也展现出积极效果——激发市民和摊贩主体意识的觉醒。
最后，论文认为社区和摊点的发展离不开中国城市的成长背景，并提供了近期可实行的发展思路选择：国家权力应引导而非控制社区发展，社区本身可以从以需求为本的发展转向审视自身的资本、挖掘自身的积极要素并加以提升和发展。
关键词：
社区更新，摊点，非正规经济，社会规划，社区发展
ABSTRACT：
Urban renewa is quite norma in the process of urban deve opment．As the basic unit of city，community renewa and deve opment is increasing y becoming an important componentofurban renewa and deve opment in contemporary China．The o d mountain city community is known for its rich streetspace，with time goes by and growth of the urban popu ation，the street becomes decaying and environmenta degradation．The government and residents intend to have o d urban space remode ing．At the same time，with the rapid urbanization，the urban non-officia emp oymentquantity increases，street vendors are one of themajor categories and survive in the power gap．However，a ong with the number of increments，the sta s’negative externa ities become distinguished，the conf ict among residents，vendors and government is esca ating．Key to so ve this prob em is to ba ance the demands among parties，name y the residents’dai y ife，the surviva of the street vendors，urban management and hea thy deve opment，and at the same time，to remode community streets，and suppress assimi ation and simp ification of spatia qua ities．
First of a ，to so ve this prob em，the thesis regards the p ans for Yuzhong district street ane and community sta s as empirica research object on the premise of inc usive growth，considering the demands of parties，designsnetwork p anning from space imp ementation andmanagement．On the one hand，combining with the natura mountain terrain and c imate and cu tura characteristics，on the carrier of community sta s，this thesis exp ores how to dig，comb and concept and method of renewing community spacemu tip e attributions．On the other hand，combing with existing experience，through f exib e management and concise system design，it aims to achieve sustainab e community renewa and sta s deve opment．
Second y，through the research of the p anning resu ts，and feedback of the parties，aswe as space experience，this thesis argues that the p anning has management and imp ementation vu nerabi ities．This is main y out of the ack of ong-term supervision mechanism，a so the participationmechanism of residents and vendors．However，the p anning shows a positive effectwhich comes to stimu ate the se f-consciousness of the residents and vendors．
Fina y，the thesis insists that deve opment of communities and sta s cannot be separated from the background of the city’s growth in China．At the same time，the thesis refers to an avai ab e option：state power shou d guide community deve opment rather than contro ing，community itse f shou d shift from demand-orientation to se f-examine-orientation to tap positive e ements and get enhanced．
Key Words：
Community renewa ；Street sta s；Non-officia economy；Socia p anning；Community deve opment
学位论文题目：基于生态适应性的开县北部新区城市设计策略研究
学生：童果APD2013M047 导师：曾卫教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
改革开放以来（特别是1997年重庆直辖以来），重庆市的社会经济发展和城镇化水平一直处于加速发展阶段，重庆市境内的开县也由于三峡工程建设的影响而迅速崛起，通过大力建设移民新城来满足经济社会发展的需求。这种高速发展使得开县的城市建设用地迅速扩张，人地矛盾凸显，土地资源紧缺成为制约开县经济社会持续发展的瓶颈因素。因此，城市建设必然要考虑合理地利用山地丘陵地区和缓坡地区来缓解城市发展用地的不足。然而，山地丘陵地区和缓坡地区的高生态敏感性和生态脆弱性又决定了规划建设过程中迫切需要一种合理的生态规划策略，来确保山地城镇新区建设的可持续发展以及与生态环境的良好适应。基于以上背景及目标，论文选择了具有典型时代背景和地形特征的重庆市开县北部新区的城市设计作为实际案例，探讨了基于生态适应性的山地城镇新区城市设计策略研究。
本文主要分为六个章节：
第1章介绍论文的选题背景、研究目的和研究意义，对相关概念进行了解释，明确了论文的研究方法，构建了论文的研究框架，为下文的展开奠定了基础。
第2章引入了生态适应性的城市设计概念。首先梳理了现代城市设计研究的发展动向，总结了现代城市设计的基本特征，得出现代城市设计在指导思想、对象层次、设计方法、工作内容、设计成果以及目标和评判标准方面的变化。其次，回顾了城市建设中生态思想的历史演进过程，即由生态自发、生态失落、生态觉醒继而转向生态自觉的价值观念变化。之后，引入了生态适应性的概念，对生态适应性城市设计的研究概况和未来趋势作了简要介绍，并从生态适应性和城市设计两个层面对其进行了解析和定位。最后，选取了六个国内外城市建设的优秀案例，从生态适应性层面或城市设计层面对其进行了解析，对其成功经验进行总结提炼，以便对本次规划设计有所启示。
第3章介绍了开县北部新区的概况。首先介绍了本次规划的规划背景和开县概况，之后分析了开县城市建设的概况，包括建城历程和城市建设的压力和挑战。最后就本次规划区的现状概况作了细致分析和解读，包括具体的研究范围、现状自然环境概况和现状建成环境概况。通过本章的介绍，为论文的写作奠定了基础。
第4章从区域层面到局部层面全面解读了北部新区的自然环境格局，使读者对北部新区有一个直观而理性的认识。通过综合土地开发度分析、土地适宜度分析、土地承载力分析进行了北部新区建设条件的综合评价，试图重建和谐的人地关系，让科学的规划插上伦理的翅膀，最后通过北部新区景观生态安全格局的构建，形成了规划区“大分散，小聚合”的聚居形态意向。
第5章为论文的主体章节，具体探讨了开县北部新区的城市设计策略，包括功能区布局的生态适应性策略、“四线”生态控制策略、道路交通设计的生态适应性策略、市政基础设施配套控制、建筑设计的生态适应性策略等。然后，从文化生态的城市经营方面和社会生态的城市发展方面也提出了原则性的考虑和建议。为保障北部新区城市建设的顺利实施，还对城市规划的综合管治提出了三方面的具体建议。总之，通过以上的生态适应性策略的构建，基本上涵盖了城市设计的重要组成部分，为下一步的细化设计奠定了基础并指明了方向。
第6章为结语部分。首先是论文总结得出这种生态适应性的城市设计理论将作为今后人居环境建设、人居环境发展的契机，为人居环境特别是山地城镇人居环境的可持续发展指明方向。然后对研究的不足之处作了反思，对研究的未来发展方向进行了展望。
论文全篇结合了开县北部新区的城市设计实例，并牢牢把握住“生态适应性”和“城市设计”这两点进行介绍，使规划理论与规划实践充分结合，以便为以后的山地城镇新区建设提供切实可行的参考和借鉴。
关键词：
生态适应性，山地城镇新区，开县北部新区，城市设计，策略
ABSTRACT：
Since China’s reform and opening up，especia -y the estab ishment of Chongqing municipa ity in 1997，Chongqing acce erates in socia and economic deve opment，and urbanization．Kaixian county in Chongqing has deve oped quick y as we due to the inf uence of the three gorges project construction，and vigorous y constructed immigrant new town to meet economic and socia deve opment demands．However，the rapid deve opment increases extreme Kaixian’s urban construction and expanding，sharp conf ict between human and and，short of and resource，which eads to bott eneck barriers to its economic-socia sustainab e deve opment．Therefore，urban construction is bound to consider reasonab y usingmountainous region and gent e s ope areas to a -eviate the shortage of and for urban deve opment．However，the high eco ogica sensitivity and fragi ity ofmountain region and gent e s ope area determines the urgent need for a reasonab e p anning and construction process about eco ogica p anning strategy for purpose of the sustainab e deve opmentof the new city construction and themountain town and good adaptation to eco ogica environment．
Based on the above background and objective，this thesis choose the northern new district，kaixian，Chongqing where enjoys topographic characteristics under typica ear background as a study case to discuss the new urban design strategy research based on the eco ogica adaptabi ity of themountain town．
This thesis is divided into six chapters．Chapter 1 introduces the background，purpose and significance of the research，and exp ains re ated concepts．Itnai s down and conducts the researchmethods and research framework to ay a foundation for the thesis．
Chapter 2 main y introduces the urban design of eco ogica adaptabi ity concept．First of a ，it combs the deve oping tendency of themodern urban design research，summarizes the basic characteristics of modern urban design，from which the conc usion of guide ines，object aspects，design method，working content，designs and changes ofobjectives and standards is drawn．Second y，it reviews the historica evo ution process of eco ogica thoughts in city construction，which refers to the va ue change from ecoogica spontaneousness，eco ogica oss and eco ogica awakening to eco ogica consciousness．After that，it introduces the concept of eco ogica adaptabi ity and does a briefing to research situation of urban design of eco ogica adaptabi ity and future trend，which is ana yzed and oriented from two aspects of eco ogica adaptabi ity and urban design．Fina y，it takes six outstanding urban contribution cases athome and abroad as examp es，ana yzingwhich from above two aspects and conc uding the successfu experience to en ighten the p anning and design．
In chapter 3，this thesis introduces the genera situation of The Northern New District in kaixian．First of a ，it introduces the p anning background and genera situation of kaixian，and then ana yzes the genera situation of the urban construction in kaixian，inc uding the construction process and the pressure and cha enge of urban construction．Fina -y，a thorough ana ysis and interpretation of present situation of the p anning area is expounded，inc uding the specific study scope，present situation of natura environmentand presentsituation of construction environment．Through the introduction to this section，it ays the groundwork for thesiswriting．
Chapter 4，from regiona eve to the oca eve of comprehensive exp anation of The Northern New District in kaixian environment pattern，it makes readers have a intuitive and rationa know edge about this district．Through the ana yses of and deve opment degree， and adaptabi ity ana ysis， and bearing capacity to get the comprehensive eva uation of construction conditions about this district for the purpose to rebui d a harmonious human- and re ationship，to make scientific p anning with ethics support．It tries to form a residences construction pattern of“big scat-tered but sma po ymerization”based on the construction of eco ogica security pattern of andscape u timate y．
Chapter 5，as the body part，specifica y discusses the urban design strategy of Northern New District in kaixian，inc uding function ayout of eco ogica adaptabi ity strategy，“four ines”eco ogica contro strategy，eco ogica adaptabi ity strategy of traffic transportation design，municipa infrastructure supporting set contro and eco ogica adaptabi ity strategy of architectura design，etc．After that，it offers proposa s for both aspects of citymanagementof cu tura eco ogy and city deve opmentof socia eco ogy．In order to guarantee its smooth imp ementation of urban construction in Northern New District in kaixian，it refers to three specific suggestions to the comprehensive governance of urban p anning．In conc usion，according to the above eco ogica adaptabi ity strategy construction in Northern New District in kaixian，it basica y covers important parts of urban design，which ays a foundation for further detai ed design and guides the direction．
Chapter 6 is the epi ogue part．The summary of urban design theory of eco ogica adaptabi ity comes first and which is reached to serve as the foundation of residentia environment construction and the iving environment deve opment in the future，which guides sustainab e deve opment direction of residentia environment，especia y formountainous town．At ast the deficiencies are reviewed and the expectation for future deve opment ismade．
The case ofnorthern new districturban design in kaixian is throughout the thesis．It firm y sticks to two points of“eco ogica adaptabi ity”and“urban design”，which combines p anning theory and practice，in order to provide the feasib e references for the new district construction ofmountain town in the future．
Key Words：
The eco ogica adaptabi ity；New district in mountain town；the Northern New District in kaixian；Urban design；Strategy
学位论文题目：基于旅游导向的乌镇再开发研究
学生：徐之琪APD2013M048 导师：李泽新副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
20世纪90年代以来，我国古镇旅游不断升温，伴随着古镇旅游的热潮，我国的历史文化消费市场得以形成并迅速发展，从而催生了以古镇保护为主要形式的各种历史文化生产与旅游开发活动，商业性的旅游开发几乎已经成为历史城镇通用的保护性开发模式。为了获取历史古镇的潜在利益，在各地的古镇旅游开发中产生了很多的问题。早期开发的历史古镇也在旅游发展中纷纷转型，寻找新的发展方向。是应该大规模的扩张景区范围，还是坚持靠门票收入维持经济来源？解决已开发的历史古镇未来转型问题的关键在于如何平衡历史保护和旅游开发的关系，协调政府、企业、居民三者的利益问题。论文认为应该扩大完善历史古镇的旅游产业链，将视野放大到整个城镇的范围内，打造完整综合的旅游景区，以古镇景区作为经济触发点，带动整个城镇的发展，实现历史古镇的再开发，完成产业经济转型。
论文从再开发的视角入手，首先通过对国内外历史古镇现有的再开发模式进行对比分析，对这些历史古镇的保护框架和开发手法进行了系统的归纳总结和对比分析，在宏观层面关注了保护的整体流程，分析各环节在保护开发过程中的正负面影响。
然后为了达到理论和实践的结合，探讨历史古镇再开发模式中的核心因素，论文以工程实践案例作为研究对象，在分析乌镇区域特色的基础上，通过对乌镇十年来保护开发过程中规划编制、管理体制等变迁过程进行历史剖析，探究在历史古镇保护开发中的主导影响因素，并指出乌镇旅游开发的问题与瓶颈。
最后通过理论研究和基础调研，提出乌镇再开发的体制创新和转变方向，尤其在历史保护和旅游开发方面提出乌镇打造国际旅游度假区的可能性，并有针对性地就国际旅游度假区作为乌镇再开发的手段分析历史保护方面的方法与原则，以及旅游资源的塑造及产业链的整合。
研究历史古镇的保护与开发离不开政府的主导与参与，论文认为在中国研究历史古镇再开发必须基于政府、企业和居民的利益关系探讨，也离不开中国转型期的大背景，乌镇政治管理体制的变迁也是本文的研究重点。
关键词：
保护，开发，模式，古镇，旅游
ABSTRACT：(www.xing528.com)
Since the 1990s，ancient-town tourism continues to heat up in China．A ong with the boom in the ancient town tourism，the historic and cu tura consumption market is formed and rapid y deve ops，which gives birth to various historica and cu tura production and tourism deve opment activities in the form of ancient town conservation．Commercia tourism deve opment，which aims to obtain the potentia benefitsof the historic town，has become a genera conservation-oriented deve opmentmode of historic towns，a ot of prob ems about town tourism deve -opment are aroused．The ear y deve oped historic towns are a so in transition to ook for a new deve opment direction．They are figuring out if they ought to expand scenic areas or adhere to re y on ticket sa es to maintain income source．To address the future transition of deve oped historic towns，the key is how to ba ance the re ationship between historic preservation and tourism deve opment，aswe ashow to coordinate interest re ationship among government，enterprises and residents．This thesis c aims that the his-toric towns’tourism industry chain shou d be improved，vision shou d be en arged to the scope of the entire town and bui d a integrated tourism，which is on the economic trigger of ancient town to drive the deve opment of the town as a who e and to achieve the redeve opment of the historic town industry to finish economic transition．
Starting from the deve opment perspective，the thesis first does the comparison ana ysis on re-deve -opmentmode of historic towns at home and abroad．It summarizes and compares the conservation frameworks and deve opment practices of historic ancient towns．At the macro eve ，it concerns the overa process of conservation and ana yzes the positive and negative impacts in conservation and deve opment process．
To achieve unity of theory and practice，the thesis exp ores the core e ements of the redeve opmentof the historic town．It takes engineering practice as research object，on the basisofana yzing the characteristics of Wuzhen，through historica ana yses to evoution process of p anning andmanagement system in Wuzhen conversation and deve opment process for decade，to exp ore the dominant inf uence in the conversation and deve opment of historic town，and to find out the prob ems and bott enecks of Wuzhen tourism deve opment．
Fina y through the theoretica research and basic investigation，institutiona innovation and converting direction is proposed，especia y the possibi ity to bui d Wuzhen an internationa tourist resort from the view of historic conservation and tourism deve opment．A ongwith it，the thesis a so takes internationa tourist resortasexamp e forWuzhen redeve opment and historic conservation reference to integrate tourism resource and industria chain．
Research on ancient town’s conservation and deve opment is bound to government eading．The thesis argues that the study of redeve opment of historic town must be based on the interest re ationship among government，enterprises and residents and transition background in China．Wuzhen po itica management system conversion serves as the focus of this thesis aswe ．
Key Words：
Conservation；Deve opment；Mode；Ancient town；Tourism
学位论文题目：TOLD模式导向下的福州贵安东雁综合住区规划实践研究
学生：魏宁APD2013M049 导师：徐煜辉副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
TOLD模式是旅游与地产强强联合的新兴开发模式，TOLD住区作为旅游地产开发的细分类型，是旅游地产从“小、精、奇”向“高、大、全”发展的必然产物。它融合多种功能，既满足了城市居民日益强烈的休闲度假需求，又实现了其对宜居生态环境的向往，实现了人们“居游共享”的生活梦想。
福州贵安山清水秀、人文底蕴浓厚，自古即是福州著名的温泉疗养地，为TOLD住区的开发运营提供了良好的资源平台。随着近年来福州房地产市场竞争愈发激烈，以及全国范围内房地产市场受到严格管控，房地产与旅游结合的产品创新成为必然趋势之一，由此也助推旅游地产开发由最初的起飞试探阶段逐步走向成熟的规模化开发经营。因此，规模化的TOLD住区成为旅游房地产开发的热点。
在此背景下，论文以TOLD住区为研究对象，结合福州贵安东雁综合住区开发实践，通过分析内外开发条件，研究相关理论，借鉴成功开发案例，提出相应的规划策略、规划方法以及具体的建设措施，并对东雁TOLD住区开发过程进行反思，以期通过实证性研究引导TOLD住区规划建设，为其他TOLD住区缓解规避相关问题提供参考借鉴。本项目源自导师组实践项目，本文属工程实践型论文。
论文分为五个章节：
第1章主要论述了论文的选题背景、研究意义及目的、研究内容以及论文框架等。
第2章主要讨论分析了针对项目地的基本现状及其所在城市的旅游地产市场环境，以此总结项目地作为TOLD住区开发的影响条件。
第3章为论文的基础理论及实践案例研究，讨论了研究对象的概念与内涵，并评析了TOLD住区成功案例的开发特征，通过比较借鉴，总结了TOLD模式对东雁住区开发的适用性。
第4章在对项目地开发条件、TOLD住区概念及案例深入研究的基础上，对贵安东雁TOLD住区规划进行实证研究，提出相应规划策略和规划方法，并针对具体方面提出相应建设实施措施。最后，对项目若干建设实施问题进行反思，以期能引导福州市TOLD住区技术性方法措施的合理化运用。
最后一章为论文总结，概述了本文主要结论及创新之处，并对TOLD住区的开发实践研究作出进一步的展望。
关键词：
TOLD模式，福州，东雁综合住区，发展条件，规划方法，建设措施
ABSTRACT：
TOLDmode is a new y-deve oped mode of combination of tourism and rea estate．TOLD residentia area，as one of types of tourism rea estate deve opment，is the inevitab e outcome of tourism rea estate deve opment from the“sma ，de icate and fresh”to “high，big and comp ete”．It integrateswith a variety of functions，not on y meets the growing eisure needs ofurban residents，buta so fu fi s the expectation for ivab e environment and for ife dream of “sharing iving with tourism”．
Gui’An，Fuzhou，a p acewith gorgeous scenery and cu ture，is famous for spa resortarea，which provides a fine resource p atform for TOLD residence deve opment operation．With the increasing y fiercer competition of rea estate in Fuzhou，and strict reguation on rea estatemarketnationwide，the combination innovation of rea estate and tourism becomes one of the inevitab e trends．It boosts tourism rea estate deve opment to mature deve opment in arge sca e from tentative stage．Therefore，itmakes arge-sca e TOLD residence a hot spot of tourism rea estate deve opment．
Underthis background，this thesis takes TOLD residence as the research objective，combining with the practice of Dongyan comprehensive residence deve opment in Fuzhou Gui’An．It puts forward corresponding p anning strategy，p anning method and construction measures by ana yzing the interna and externa deve opment conditions and the re ated theory，and drawing deve opment characteristics from successfu cases．Meanwhi e，it reviews Dongyan TOLD residence deve opment process in order to guide TOLD residentia p anning and construction through the empirica research and to offer references for other TOLD residences to a eviate and avoid prob ems．The project is supported by mentor’s practica project，which is c assified into engineering practica thesis．
The thesis contains five chapters．Chapter 1 main y discusses the research background，significance，content，concepts，and frameworks of the thesis．
Chapter 2 focuses on ana ysis on Dongyan comprehensive residence project’s basic condition and Fuzhou tourism rea estatemarketenvironment，so as to summarize inf uentia factors for TOLD residentia deve opment on project．
Chapter 3 provides basic theories and practica cases，discusses the concept and connotation of the research objective，and ana yzes some deve opment characteristics of successfu cases．Through comparison and reference，it summarizes the deve opment app icabi ity of TOLDmode for Dongyan residence．
Chapter 4 is based on the project deve opment conditions，TOLD residence concept ana ysis and case study，empirica y researching Dongyan TOLD residentia p anning．It puts forward corresponding p anning strategy，p anning method and construction measure．Fina y，the thesis ref ects on some construction imp ementation prob ems of project in order to guide the reasonab e app ication in technica way of Fuzhou TOLD residence．
The ast chapter is the conc usion of the thesis，briefing the summary and the innovative points of the thesis．As we ，it ooks forward to further research on TOLD residence deve opment practice．
Key Words：
TOLD Mode（Tourism-Oriented Land Deve opment）；Fuzhou；Dongyan comprehensive residence；Deve -opment conditions；P anningmethod；Constructionmeasures
学位论文题目：土地流转背景下村镇社区住宅优化设计研究——以九龙山社区为例
学生：李江迪APD2013M050 导师：应文副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
城乡统筹背景下，农村的土地流转成为必然的趋势。农村正处于土地资源紧缺，产业由第一产业向第二、三产业转变的特殊转型期。失地农民正面临产业转型，他们的生活方式将发生重大变化，这对农民住房提出了很多新的要求。为了积极应对土地流转时期的农民大批量社区建设的形势，论文以舞钢市九龙山社区为例，试图从土地利用集约化、住宅功能复合化、建筑低技术节能化三方面着手，建设既能提高农民居住舒适性，又能辅助失地农民增加经济收入，同时降低农民居住成本的可持续社区住宅。
论文分为以下五个部分：
第一部分（第1章）阐述了论文研究背景，界定本文的研究对象及研究内容，总结国内外相关研究及理论，提出论文的研究方法、拟解决的关键问题和论文的研究框架。
第二部分（第2章）从两个角度论述，首先，自上而下地针对我国村镇住宅建设发展历程和我国城乡统筹发展背景下对村镇社区住宅建设的要求，结合河南省地区土地流转状况、农村产业结构变化、未来社区人口等情况，分析村镇社区建设的相关内容、内在动力、影响因子和目前建设存在的种种问题，以此作为住宅设计研究的基础；其次，自下而上地对社区居民居住需求进行实地调研分析，抓住村镇社区居民对居住的基本诉求，寻求适合当下土地流转的特殊转型期内满足村镇人民生活生产需求的社区住宅设计要点。
第三部分（第3章）基于第二部分内容的分析，从村镇社区建设的内在动力、影响因子出发，提出在特殊时期村镇社区农民住宅的设计策略，主要包括住宅占地集约化设计、住宅可变的多功能复合空间设计、建筑的被动式节能技术应用三个方面。
第四部分（第4章）为第三部分提出的三个策略在实践项目上的应用。以舞钢九龙山社区修建性详细规划设计项目为例，结合前期的调研和理论研究基础，提出针对九龙山社区建设的相关设计方法，建造节地、节能、经济适用的村镇社区住宅。
第五部分（第5章）对全文进行总结并展示九龙山项目建设成果，指出文中设计策略的适用范围以及对未来社区建设的展望。
关键词：
土地流转，农民社区（集中居住），节能节地，功能复合
ABSTRACT：
The rura and circu ation has become an inevitab e trend in the context of urban-rura integration．Rura area is in the shortage of and resources in the specia transition to tertiary industry from primary and secondary industries．Land- ost farmers are now facing the industria transition，which eads to the huge change of ife sty e and many new housing requirements are put forward．In order to active y correspond to themass community construction situation in transition，the thesis tries to i ustrate from three aspects of and intensification，housingmu tifunction and architecture techno ogy-conservation based on the case of Jiu ongshan residentia community，WuGang．It ca s for constructing sustainab e residentia community with functions of improving housing comfort，assisting and- ost farmerswith augmenting income and owering cost．
The thesis is divided into the fo owing five parts：
The first part（chapter 1）e aborates the research background，definition of objective and content．It puts forwards the research methods and framework on the basis of domestic and foreign researches and theories．
The second part（chapter 2）discusses from two ang es．First y，it states the requirements of rura housing residentia community construction under the background of urban residentia community construction deve opment process and nationa urban-rura integration，combining aspects of and circu ation situation，industria structure conversion in rura p ace and community popu ation in the future in Henan province．Itana yzes content，interna force，inf uentia factor and present prob em of rura residentia community construction．Second y，fie dwork investigation and ana ysis to residents’ iving demand is done．With the basic iving demand of rura residents，it aims to find the core of residentia community design which is bound to meet rura residents’iving demand in the context of specia transition of and circu ation．
The third part（chapter 3），based on the second part，puts forward rura residentia community design strategy in specia transition proceeding from its interna force，inf uentia factor，which main y inc udes residence and intensification design，variab e space mu tifunction design，passive energy saving techno ogy app ication．
The fourth part（chapter 4）app ies the three strategies to practice．Taking Wugang rura residentia community projects as an examp e，it proposes corresponding design methods for Jiu ongshan residentia community to bui d and-conserved，energysaving and economic rura residentia community which combines with previous research and theory foundation．
The fifth part（chapter 5）summarizes the thesis as we as presents the Jiu ongshan project construction effort．The thesis pointes out the app ication scope of design strategy and expectation for residentia community construction in the future．
Key Words：
Land circu ation；Rura residentia community（centra ized iving）；Energy and and saving；Mu tifunction
学位论文题目：体育场馆地域性设计策略研究
学生：伍垠钢APD2013M051 导师：熊洪俊副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
当前国内正掀起一股体育场馆建设的高潮，各个城市和大专院校都在建设着各种规模不等的体育场馆，不可否认我国体育场馆建设正处于一个黄金时期，发展的规模和质量都远超以往。新时期体育场馆设计应引起建筑师的足够重视，一方面体育场馆由于其类型属性特征，必然要求新的设计理念、新技术、新材料等的运用，而呈现出显著的时代特征；另一方面作为城市重要的公共建筑以及城市形象的名片，又必然要求反映一定的地域特色。但是和我国大多数建筑一样，受全球化浪潮的影响，不同城市和地区的体育场馆设计出现了雷同化的现象，丧失了其城市和地区的特征。因此，论文希望通过对国内外一些相关理论和案例的归纳分析，总结出一些当代体育场馆地域性设计的原则和策略，从而对今后体育场馆的设计起到一定的指导和借鉴作用。
论文以地域性设计为研究视角，选取体育场馆作为研究对象，运用了建筑学的相关理论，结合历史学、地理学、环境学等学科知识，充分利用文献分析、实地调研和实践参与作为研究方法，首先对地域性相关理论进行简要的研究，主要包括地域性相关概念的阐释、地域性建筑所包含的要素以及地域性设计相关理论基础；其次回顾了体育场馆的发展历程，通过对体育场馆的特点和发展趋势的归纳总结，以及典型场馆的实例调研，引申出体育场馆有关地域性设计的分析，以便对研究对象有一个清晰的认识，为之后的研究作铺垫；最后结合大量工程案例分析，归纳总结出专门针对体育场馆的地域性设计策略，并结合笔者参与的实际工程验证策略的合理性和可行性。
论文归纳总结的体育场馆地域性设计策略，不仅有利于大体量加现代结构体系的体育场馆与基地环境的和谐共生，从整体上呼应城市空间环境；还有利于体育场馆的个性表达，解决当前体育场馆设计的雷同化现象；同时体育场馆地域性设计可以有效遵循可持续的原则，降低场馆的建设和维护费用，提高体育场馆公共服务的强度与质量。
关键词：
体育场馆，地域性设计，设计策略
ABSTRACT：
Current y，China sets off the upsurge of construction of stadiums and gymnasiums，stadiums and gymnasiums in different sca e are bui t in various cities，co eges and universities．There is no denying that Chinese stadiumsand gymnasiums construction is in a go den era，the size and qua ity ofwhich are superior to pastones．Architects shou d paymore attention to the stadium and gymnasium design during this period，the one hand，because of its type attributes characteristics，the stadium and gymnasium entai s new design concept，new techno ogy and new materia ，showing a significant characteristic of the time； On the other hand，as a city’smajor pub ic bui ding and the city business，the stadium and gymnasium inevitab e ref ects certain geographica features．But the same as other bui dings，the design of the stadium and gymnasium is affected by the wave of g oba -ization trends and it has the identica phenomenon with otherswhich oses its nationa and regiona characteristics．Therefore，this thesis summarizes and ana yzes the theories and cases at home and abroad，sums up some princip es and strategies of the stadium and gymnasium regiona design，and p ays a guidance and reference for the design of the stadium and gymnasium in the future．
This thesis se ects regiona design as a research perspective，chooses the stadiums as the research object，app ying to the theory of architecture，combining with know edge of history，geography，environmenta and so on tomake fu use of iterature ana ysis，fie d research and practice asa researchmethod．In the first p ace，brief study about regiona theory is studied，inc uding the interpretation of regiona concepts，regiona architecture e ementsand regiona -design-re ated theoretica basis．In the second p ace，the thesis reviews deve opment of stadium and gymnasium，summarizes the characteristics and trends of the stadium and gymnasium．A so it draws regiona design ana ysis about stadium and gymnasium by practica case study about typica one．The purpose is to grab c ear understanding of research objective and to serve for upcoming research and to achieve the reasonabi ity and feasibi ity of the practica engineering project strategy which author invo ved．
The proposed stadium and gymnasium regiona design strategy is not on y conducive to the harmonious coexistence of the stadium and gymnasium with the base environment，and to overa environment of urban space；but a so beneficia to the persona expression of the stadium and gymnasium，and he pfu to so ve the identica phenomenon of stadium and gymnasium design．Meanwhi e，the stadium and gymnasium regiona design shou d effective y fo ow the sustainabi ity princip e，reduce the construction and maintenance costs and improve the strength and qua ity of pub ic services in the stadiums and gymnasiums．
? Key Words：
Stadium and gymnasium；Regiona design；Design strategy
学位论文题目：园林式度假酒店院落空间层次的空间句法分析
学生：郭倩APD2013M052 导师：王雪松副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
随着现代社会生活节奏的加快，人们的日常工作及生活压力变得越来越大，很多人开始选择在节假日出外旅游度假，借此放松疲惫的身心，这反映了人们渴望从喧嚣的都市中回归自然环境的迫切心理。而伴随休闲度假时代的来临，园林式度假酒店有了新的发展，成为人们非常好的放松身心的去处。我国园林式度假酒店的发展比较晚，以往的多数酒店仅仅是以满足商务住宿为目的而建造的，所以在功能上考虑不够完整。随着我国经济快速发展、国民收入日益增加，人们对园林式度假酒店提出了更高的要求，这要求建筑师在园林式度假酒店外部空间设计上充分考虑多种因素，体现“园林式度假酒店”的真正价值。论文对园林式度假酒店的院落空间层次进行了分析，试图通过在设计中丰富院落空间的层次，进而达到丰富园林式度假酒店外部空间的目的。
园林式度假酒店以休闲、放松为主要目的，意在通过短时间地离开固定居所、改变人们所处的环境，达到“身体愉悦、精神健康”的目的，这就要求园林式度假酒店外部空间设计上应有丰富多变的层次，从而满足人们对“舒适、灵活、富于变化”的需求。通过分析、调研可以发现，园林式度假酒店与中国传统园林在规模、空间特点、人们的心理需求上有许多相似之处，中国传统园林的“意境美”以及其“有限到无限”的空间意识都体现在中国传统园林空间层次的丰富性上。因此，笔者试图通过对传统园林院落空间的分析，将其设计手法合理地运用到园林式度假酒店院落空间的设计中，从而增加院落空间的层次。
论文依托空间句法理论，以Dethmap10作为研究工具，对潜藏在人们行为活动背后的深层句法进行量化分析，以“可理解度”值量化空间层次的“丰富性”。通过对已建成的园林式度假酒店量化分析，衡量其空间的丰富性的变化，并从中总结出设计的原则和策略，以期对以后的设计进行指导。
论文主要从以下几方面进行了研究：
（1）对园林式度假酒店的相关概念、产生及发展现状进行了综述，对其外部空间活动行为心理特征进行了分析，并结合中国传统园林空间特点，从建筑规模、空间特点、心理需求三方面论述了其关联性，总结出它们在空间上的共同特征——丰富性。
（2）对空间句法理论和空间可理解度进行研究分析，说明可理解度分析能对空间中人们的行为活动分布进行量化解析，并且能量化空间的丰富性。
（3）对院落空间层次的组成部分及影响因素进行分析，进而分析研究了园林式度假酒店的院落空间层次的组成及影响因素。
（4）利用空间句法理论及其工具，从园林设计的角度出发对园林式度假酒店的实际案例分析，通过可理解度对空间丰富性进行量化分析，总结园林式度假酒店院落空间层次的设计原则及策略。
（5）将具体策略及空间句法的分析方式运用于具体项目的实践中，指导方案的设计。
关键词：
园林式度假酒店，院落空间，传统园林空间，空间句法，可理解度
ABSTRACT：
A ong with the acce erating pace of ife in modern society，peop e’s dai y work and ife is becoming more and more pressed，many peop e tend to trave around for ho iday to get physica and menta re axation，which ref ects peop e’s desperate desire to re-turn to the natura environment from the hust e and bust e of city．With the advent of the era of eisure，garden-sty e resortembracesnew deve opment，where peop e can re ax we ．The garden-sty e resort deve -opment is re ative y ate in China．Most of the hote s are bui t tomeetbusinessaccommodation demand，so it is deficient in function．With China’s rapid economic deve opment，nationa income is growing，which requires more garden-sty e resort．In other word，a variety of factors shou d be taken fu y into account in externa space design of garden-sty e resort to present its rea va ue．This thesis ana yzes resort courtyard space eve ，trying to enrich externa space of garden-sty e resort by enriching courtyard space eve s in design．
Garden-sty e resortmeans to achieve recreation and re axation．It intends to change environment around peop e by eaving fixed p ace short y for purpose of physica p easure and menta hea th，which requires the externa space design of the garden-sty e resort to have rich and varied eve s tomeet the pursuitof“comfortab e，f exib e and fresh”．It is drawn by ana ysis and research that simi arities can be found in both garden-sty e resort and Chinese traditiona garden in sca e，space characteristics and psycho ogica needs of peop e．The space concepts of“beauty of artistic conception”aswe as“from finity to infinity”both app ied to Chinese traditiona garden space eve ．Therefore，the author attempts by traditiona garden courtyard space ana ysis to reasonab y app y the design techniques to the courtyard space design of the garden-sty e resort，thereby to increase the eve s of the courtyard space．
The thesis re ies on the theory of Space Syntax，taking Dethmap10 as research too to do quantization ana ysis to deep syntactic hidden in peop e’s behavior to quantizes richness of space- eve according to “inte igibi ity”va ue．By quantitative ana ysis of we -bui t garden-sty e resort，it aims tomeasure the richness of the space eve ，and essons are drawn from the design princip es and strategies to guide the future design．
In this thesis，the fo owing aspects are studied：
（1）Re ative concept，generation and deve opmentsituation ofgarden-sty e resort is briefed，among which the psycho ogica characteristics of externa space activities are ana yzed，combining with the characteristics of traditiona Chinese garden space from three perspectives of bui ding size，space characteristics and psycho ogica needs．The thesis discusses its re evance and sums up a common feature of space，name y the richness．
（2）Space Syntax Theory and inte igibi ity of space is researched and ana yzed in this part．It te s that inte igibi ity ana ysis entit es quantity ana ysis to peop e’sbehavior activity distribution and to quantify the richness of space．
（3）The drop-space eve and inf uencing factors are ana yzed．Furthermore，the composition of the garden-sty e resort hote courtyard space eve and inf uentia factors are a so reached．
（4）The practica garden-sty e resortcase isanayzed by space syntax theory and its too s from the point of view of the garden design．The design princip es and strategies of garden-sty e resort hote courtyard space eve are summarized by quantifying space richness based on inte igibi ity．
（5）It app ies the specific strategies and space syntax ana ysis methods to the practice of specific projects to conduct project design．
Key Words：
Garden-sty e resort hote ；Courtyard space；Traditiona garden space；Space syntax；Inte igibi ity
学位论文题目：基于视线分析的商业中心区塔式高层建筑形体控制研究
学生：游昊星APD2013M053 导师：王琦副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
19世纪中叶，工业和经济的迅速发展给人们带来了钢铁工业、电梯和通信，这使得高层建筑的高速发展成为可能。在之后的时间里，随着世界范围内越来越多的高层建筑实践和频繁商业活动的出现，人们对高层建筑不断提出新的要求，加之新技术、新材料、新结构的出现，使高层建筑有了新的发展。
近几十年来，大量的人口城市化促使城市人口密集度增加、地价急速上升、用地高度紧张。因此，商业区的高层建筑如雨后春笋拔地而起，并开始成为当代主导的建筑类型之一。它不仅可以成为多种功能的载体，而且能够将各功能部分系统地整合为统一有机体，实用性极强。由于其高度不断攀升，在许多商业中心区高层建筑开始以塔式高层的形式更密集地出现，它们对城市面貌和城市空间产生越来越大的影响，而人作为城市的主人和观察这些建筑的主体，更受到来自塔式高层建筑形态的视觉冲击。人对这种冲击的反应也一定程度上对商业中心区塔式高层建筑的形体控制提出了更苛刻的设计要求。
视知觉在艺术创作、摄影、设计等领域的应用都非常多，其理论涵盖范围非常广泛，而视线分析作为该理论衍生出的一种分析方法，在建筑形体控制上的应用越发重要。在建筑设计的范畴内，塔式高层建筑的形体控制是观察者对建筑的视觉感知和符号信息传达的客观前提。国内外不乏关于视知觉的各个基本理论、视知觉在各领域的应用研究以及建筑形态审美研究，但对于视知觉理论具体逻辑化并用视线分析方法从不同视点研究商业中心区塔式高层建筑的尚不多见，因此笔者提出针对商业中心区的塔式高层建筑的分析研究及建议具有一定的积极意义。
笔者根据导师研究的高层建筑方向，收集诸多塔式高层建筑实例，基于视线分析，对多个城市的商业区进行比较全面的实地调研，并运用视域分析、视距分析和视高分析，从多个具有代表意义的视点对塔式高层建筑的实例进行分析比较，总结该建筑在形态塑造方面的经验和问题，并进一步将分析研究扩展到具体的建筑各具体部分，细化分析成果，体现出视线分析在建筑形体控制上的指导作用。然后又以笔者参与的长春金源广场的实际工程项目作为例证，进一步验证研究成果的指导意义。
最后，论文总结以上内容，并再次引发读者对于商业中心区塔式高层建筑的形态塑造作进一步探索。
关键词：
商业中心区，塔式高层建筑，视线分析，形体控制
ABSTRACT：
In themid-nineteenth century，the rapid deve -opment of industry and economy promoted the appearance of iron and stee industry，e evator and te ecommunication，which made it possib e for high-rise bui ding deve opment．In the fo owing decades，more and more high-rise bui dings and commercia activities emerged，which contributed to new demands to high-rise bui dings raised by peop e．Thanks to the intention ofnew techno ogy，new materia and new structure，high-rise bui ding architecture deve opment have reached a new stage．
In recent decades，considerab e popu ation urbanization has increase popu ation density， and price and and consumption．Therefore，the high-rise bui dings spring up wide y and become one of the dominant contemporary bui ding types．High-rise is not on y the mu tifunctiona carrier，but a so integrates the functions to a comp ete organism tomake was high y practica ．Because of the increasing height，the high-rise bui dings are emerged wide y in the form of tower bui ding，which becomesmore and more inf uentia on city andscape and city space．However，as the owner of city and observer，peop e are receiving visua concussion from tower bui ding form．Therefore，the response to the visua concussion，to some degree，a so c aims more tough demands on form contro of tower bui ding in business district．
The visua perception theory is wide y used in artistic creation，photography and design，which covers awide range．However，the visibi ity ana ysis，as the deductive ana ysis of visua perception theory，app ies to form contro of tower bui ding．In the fie d of architectura design，the form contro of tower bui dings is the objective precondition of observer to architectura visua perception and message de ivery from．There are many studies about the basic theories，app ication fie ds and architectura form aesthetics of visua perception．But there is not enough know edge about how to app y visibi ity ana ysis to visua perception theory ogica y and how to study tower bui ding in business district from different views．Therefore，the author proposes the ana ysis research on tower bui dings in business district to further put forward significant proposa s．
According to ana ysis of high-rise bui ding the mentor researches，the author investigates cases in many cities based on the visibi ity ana ysis and does comprehensive fie dwork investigation to severa urban CBDs，to which sight ana ysis，sight horizon ana ysis and sight vertica ity are app ied．It does the comparison ana yses to practica cases of tower bui dings from severa representative views，and draws experience and prob ems from architectura form shaping．Afterward，it embodies the specific parts of high-rise bui dings and specifies ana yses to show the conductive force of visibi ity ana ysis to architectura form contro ．At ast，this thesis presents the practica case of Jinyuan Square in Changchun for further verifying the conductive significance of the Visua Perception Theory．
In the astpartof the thesis，the authormakes a conc usion for the above sections to trigger a further study on the tower bui ding form shaping in business district．
Key Words：
Business district；Tower bui ding；Visibi ity ana ysis；Form contro
学位论文题目：基于循证理论的绿色建筑设计方法研究——以重庆市建科院科研办公大楼方案设计为例
学生：温燕APD2013M054 导师：黄海静副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
步入20世纪以来，随着科学技术的不断进步，人类社会发生了巨大的改变。经济的飞速发展、科学难关的逐一突破等无一不在展示着人类的进步。但是，面对资源能源的过度使用造成的环境问题，人们不得不开始思考人、环境、经济之间的相互关系。19世纪70年代，石油危机的爆发使人们意识到以牺牲生态环境为代价的高速发展难以为继。因此，可持续发展的观念应运而生。
可持续发展是当今社会的主旋律，建筑由传统高消耗型发展模式转向高效绿色型发展模式，绿色建筑是作为实施这一转变的必由之路，是当今世界建筑发展的必然趋势。但是，对绿色建筑的认知不清楚、绿色建筑设计体系化方法的缺失、基于绿色建筑设计标准的理性设计方法的局限等，成为了在探寻绿色建筑设计道路上的难题。论文尝试从设计的方法层面出发，对绿色建筑的设计方法作一定的基础研究，并在研究过程中借鉴较为成熟的循证医学理念，以期能在绿色建筑设计方法上提出一些新的发展思路。
全文主要分为五个部分：
第一部分是绪论，主要说明论文的研究背景、目的和意义，以及相关成果综述等。通过对绿色建筑的现状研究，总结出不足之处，找到论文的着眼点。
第二部分解决认知问题，即绿色建筑的内涵。由于目前对绿色建筑的描述各不相同，加上对绿色建筑认识的误区，很难为绿色建筑找到一个准确定义。论文从绿色建筑的特性出发，探寻绿色建筑的内涵，得出了相应的绿色建筑定义。
第三部分解决方法问题。通过对循证理论的基础研究，明确循证理论对绿色建筑设计方法的启示，探索基于循证理论的绿色建筑设计方法的内涵（即通过科学研究手段，收集、对比现有设计实践，整理出现有建筑实践中的优势和弊端，为建筑师提供有效的设计建议）。基于循证理论的设计是一种支持性设计，可帮助提高设计决策的准确性和提升建筑成果的质量。基于循证理论的设计成果应以模块化的方式（形成某一地区、某一类建筑的数据库集合）呈现，在建筑师进行设计时，作为一个约束条件或刺激条件，影响着建筑师的设计决策。
第四部分解决策略问题。基于循证理论的绿色建筑设计策略研究，论文从三个方面进行分析：一是强调设计者经验对绿色建筑设计系统性的启示，主要体现在设计人员的组织和设计团队的建立上；二是强调证据对绿色建筑设计程序的启示，主要体现在绿色建筑设计前期循证报告的撰写和设计全过程中的预后评估上；三是强调告知对绿色建筑公众参与形式的启示，主要体现在受众的知情权及选择权上。
第五部分进行实例研究。论文通过对重庆市建科院科研办公大楼方案设计的回顾，并与基于循证理论的绿色建筑设计方法进行对比研究，总结出借鉴循证理论的绿色建筑设计方法的优势，希望能给绿色建筑设计研究带来一些启发。
第六部分总结全文，概括本文的研究成果及不足，对该研究未来的发展寄予希望。
关键词：
绿色建筑，设计方法，循证理论，循证医学，办公建筑
ABSTRACT：
Since the 20th century，with the constant progress of science and techno ogy，great changes have taken p ace in human society．The rapid deve opment of economic and scientific research breakthrough shows the progress of human society．However，peo-p e have to start thinking about the re ationship between peop e，environment and economy when they rea ized the seriousness of the overuse of natura resources．In the 1870s，oi crisismakes peop e rea ize that the expense of the eco ogica environment of the civi ization deve opment is unsustainab e．Therefore，the concept of sustainab e deve opment emerges as the times require．
Sustainab e deve opment is themain theme in today’s society．The construction of traditiona high consumption deve opmentmode is turning to efficient green type．The green bui ding，as the on yway of the change，is an inevitab e trend in today’swor d architecture deve opment．However，the cognition of green bui ding is not c ear，the ack of systematic green bui ding design method and the imits of rationa designmethod based on green bui ding design standards have become the puzz eswhen we search for the path to accomp ish green bui ding design．This thesis attempts from the designmethod domain to draw essons from a mature concept of evidence-based medicine，and hope to be ab e to put forward some new deve opment ideas in the green bui ding design method．This artic emain y divides into six parts．
The first part is the introduction part．This part main y introduces the research background，purpose，significance and review of re evant outcomes，etc．Through the research on the present situation of the green bui ding，it sums up the shortcomings，and finds a foca point of this thesis．The second part so ves the issues of cognition，in other word，defines the connotation of Green Bui ding．Due to the different descriptions to Green Bui ding，in addition to misunderstanding of green bui ding，it is very hard to find an exact definition for Green Bui ding．This thesis starts from the characteristicsofgreen bui ding，to exp ore the essence of green bui ding and to get the corresponding definition of Green Bui ding．
The third part so ves the issues of method．Through the basic research of evidence-based theory，it is tomake c ear connotation of evidence-based theory（by means of scientific research，co ection，in contrast to the existing design practice，c ean up advantages and disadvantages of conso idation of architectura practice，to provide effective design suggestions for architects）．The design based on evidencebased theory is a kind of supporting design．It can he p improve the accuracy of design and the qua ity of architectura achievements．Design based on evidence-based theory shou d come out inmodu ar ways （to form a regiona and a type of bui ding database co ection）．When architectdesigns，it can be a constraint or a stimu us condition to inf uent design decisions．
The fourth part so ves the issues of strategy．This thesis ana yzes the research on the green bui ding design which is based on evidence-based theory from three aspects．First，it emphasizes the en ightenment of the designers’experience in green bui ding design．This ismain y ref ected in the organization of designers and the estab ishment of the design teams．Second，it emphasizes the en ightenment of the evidence for green bui ding design process．This ismain y ref ected in the green bui ding ear y evidence-based report writing and the prognosis assessment of thewho e design process．Third，itemphasizes the en ightenment of the informed pub ic participation in the form of green bui ding．This ismain y ref ected in the audience’s right to know and choose．
The fifth part carries on the case study．Through the reeva uation of the research office design of Chongqing Construction Science Research Institute office bui ding and a comparative study based on evidence-based theory of green bui ding design，this thesis summarizes the advantages of green bui ding design methodswith reference of evidence-based theory．It is hoped to bring some en ightenment to the green bui ding design research．
The sixth part summarizes the thesis．This part summarizes the research resu ts of the thesis and imitation of the study and de ivers expectation for deve -opment of this study in the future．
Key Words：
Green bui ding；Designmethod；Evidence-based theory；Evidence-based medicine；Office bui ding
学位论文题目：基于开放式幼教理念的幼儿园建筑环境设计研究
学生：胡松玮APD2013M055 导师：周铁军教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
社会经济的不断发展让学前教育变得越来越重要。人的智育体格与创造才能在学前教育时期的开发与引导至关重要，对幼儿全方位的科学培养，不仅需要与时俱进的幼儿培养目标政策与课程设置，更需要符合时代理念的幼儿园建筑环境设计。幼儿园建筑环境是幼儿活动与教师施教的容器，只有内外兼修，才能达到最好的教育目的。
开放式幼教理念强调以幼儿为中心，注重培养幼儿的创新能力与综合素质，采用因材施教的灵活教学方式，符合时代对创新型人才的培养需求，符合幼儿园批量化与多样化发展的趋势，同时也符合寓教于乐的新型教学方式。论文以开放式幼教理念作为理论基础，针对国内幼儿园建筑环境设计与实施现状存在的问题与不足，探讨能更好满足开放式幼教理念的幼儿园建筑环境设计，并结合实际工程案例的分析，充分认识我国幼儿园建筑环境设计与世界先进水平存在的差距，并提出改进意见，为我国今后的幼儿园建筑环境的创新设计提供新的思考方向。
本文属于工程实践类论文，共分为六个章节：
第1章为绪论，主要介绍了论文的课题起源与研究背景，阐明了论文的研究目的与研究意义，最后说明了论文的研究范围、相关概念、研究方法与技术路线。
第2章介绍了国内外幼儿教育理论的发展与国内外幼儿园建设概况，通过对幼儿园进行现场踏勘与问卷调查，提出存在的问题与不足。
第3章以开放式幼教理念为基础，探讨适应开放式教学的幼儿园室内环境设计策略。
第4章以开放式幼教理念为基础，探讨适应开放式教学的幼儿园室外环境设计策略。
第5章在前文的研究基础上，以重庆大学城树人小学及幼儿园工程实践项目为例，分析符合开放式幼教理念的幼儿园室内外环境设计策略与改进意见。
第6章总结前文的研究成果与存在的不足。
关键词：
开放式幼教理念，幼儿园建筑，室内环境，室外环境
ABSTRACT：
The deve opment of socia economy makes preschoo educationmore andmore important．Preschoo period matters to peop e’s physica and inte ectua abi ity．Comprehensive and scientific cu tivation not on y keeps pace with the preschoo cu tivation target po icy and curricu um，but a so requires the kindergarten bui ding environment design tomeet contemporary concept．Kindergarten bui ding environment is a p acewhere chi dren do activities and teachers teach．It can reach the best education on y by overa construction．
Open education idea views chi dren as the center and pays attention to innovation abi ity and comprehensive qua ity．It app ies to f exib e teachingmethods，adopts innovation cu tivation demands which is in accordancewith times，andmeets the batching and mu tip e deve opment tendency aswe as fo ows new teaching method of containing education in amusement．This thesis，based on the theoretica foundation of open preschoo education，aims at exp oring better kindergarten bui ding environment design in ine with open preschoo education concept，combining with practica cases ana yses according to the kindergarten bui ding environment design nationwide and present prob ems and deficiencies for the purpose to bui d c ear cognition of existing gaps between China and high- eve countries．Afterward，itmeans to improve the proposa s for better references for innovative design of kindergarten bui ding environment in the future．
This thesis inc udes six chapters：
The first chapter is the introduction，main y introducing the topic source，research background，research purpose and research significance．Research fie d，the re ative concepts，research methods and technica routes are a so inc uded in this chapter．
The second chapter introduces the deve opment of domestic theory of preschoo education and the construction of the kindergarten，and through fie dwork investigation and questionnaire survey to the kindergarten，the existing prob em and deficiency are referred．
The third chapter，based on open preschoo education phi osophy，discusses the suitab e strategy of kindergarten outdoor environment design．
The fourth chapter introduces suitab e strategy of kindergarten indoor environment design based on preschoo education phi osophy．
The fifth chapter，based on the above，taking Shuren Primary Schoo and Kindergarten engineering project in Chongqing University City as an examp e，ana yzes re ative strategy and suggestions of kindergarten indoor and outdoor environment design with open ideas．
The sixth chapter summarizes the research achievements and existing deficiencies．
Key Words：
Open education concept；Kindergarten bui ding；Indoor environment；Outdoor environment
学位论文题目：基于可理解性分析的商业步行街外部空间结构设计研究——以汉中市万邦时代广场二期商业步行街设计为例
学生：章舒APD2013M056 导师：王雪松副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
商业步行街的外部空间是城市公共空间的一部分，它的空间结构形态影响着人们购物、休闲、娱乐等一系列的行为活动。随着社会经济的不断发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，生活方式也发生了变化，人们对商业步行街外部空间丰富多样性的需求也在提高。一个商业步行街的外部空间结构是整个商业街的核心，其空间引导性的好坏直接影响着人们的购物导向，也影响着人们心理对空间的亲近或排斥感。商业步行街发展到现在，最需要解决的问题就是要在满足空间多样趣味性的感性需求的同时，也满足人们对空间识别理解的理性需求，即空间可理解性与空间多样性两者的协调性。
论文以空间的可理解性作为切入点，以城市商业步行街为研究对象，探讨了有关商业街外部空间的结构多样性与可理解性的相互关系，借助于空间句法理论和分析方法，对潜藏在人们行为活动背后的商业街外部空间结构的深层句法进行量化分析，研究其空间的多样性与可理解性。最后得出对目前商业街外部空间结构设计的原则和策略，并借助于可理解性分析的方法来完成实践项目。
论文首先对空间句法理论和空间可理解性进行研究分析，说明空间句法可理解性分析能对空间中人们的行为活动分布进行量化解析；然后对商业步行街空间结构要素、结构形态等进行相关研究并对重庆三峡广场的空间结构变化进行可理解性的量化分析，发现空间结构对空间可理解性的影响变化；紧接着对国内具有代表性的三类城市商业步行街进行空间结构多样性与可理解性分析的评价与研究，并得出其外部空间结构设计兼顾空间多样性与可理解性的指导性原则。根据得出的设计原则，又对商业步行街的外部空间结构的设计进行总结，提出了商业步行街外部空间结构空间主从逻辑性、空间序列变化性、空间连续整体性、空间识别引导性的总体设计策略；并且还对商业步行街外部空间结构要素的具体设计方法进行了总结，提出了入口空间开敞性设计策略，街道空间连通性设计策略，以及节点空间主导性设计策略。最后通过对汉中万邦时代广场二期商业步行街的方案设计的实践过程，再一次对以上的分析方法以及设计原则和策略进行运用，将理论和实践相结合，为商业步行街的外部空间结构设计提供一种新的设计理论和方法。
关键词：
商业步行街，外部空间结构，可理解性，空间句法
ABSTRACT：
The exterior space of commercia pedestrian street is a part of urban pub ic space，whose spatia structure affects human’s activities of shopping， eisure，entertainment．With socia and economic deve -opment，peop e’s iving standard improves， ife sty e changes，at the same time，peop e’s demand for diversity of exterior space of commercia pedestrian street keeps rising．The exterior space structure serves as the core of the entire commercia street，which inf uences peop es’purchasing intentions and psycho ogica fee ing of affinity or exc usion to space．Nowadays，commercia pedestrian street shou d probab ymeet themost urgent needs，which are tomeet peop e’s rationa demands for space recognition，name y coordination of space inte igibi ity and diversity on the basis ofmeeting spatia diversity and emotiona needs．
Starting from the inte igibi ity of the space，taking city commercia pedestrian street as the research object，itdiscusses the re ation between structura diversity and inte igibi ity of exterior space of commercia pedestrian street．Depending on space syntax theory and ana ytic methods，it researches space diversity and inte igibi ity．It comes to the conc usion about exterior space of commercia pedestrian street structure design princip es and strategies based on comprehensib e ana ysismethod to comp ete practica projects．
The thesis first researches space syntax theory and space inte igibi ity to verify that space syntax inte igibi ity ana ysis can do quantitative ana ysis to peop e’s activity distribution．Then the commercia pedestrian street space structure e ements，structure，form-re ated research is inc uded．Afterward，it chooses Chongqing Three Gorges Square as an examp e to do quantitative ana ysis to spatia inte igibi ity and finds out the impact of space structure to spatia inte igibi ity．Next，it researches and studies three representative types of urban commercia pedestrian street space structura diversity and inte igibi ity and achieves the conductive princip es of exterior space structure design considering both spatia diversity and inte igibi ity．According to the reached design princip e，it conc udes exterior space structure design of commercia pedestrian street and provides overa design strategy from aspects of ogic，spatia sequence variabi ity，continuous integrity of the space，the overa design of the space identification guide strategy．Moreover，itputs forward design for the open entrance space strategy，streetspace connectivity design strategies，as we as the dominant node spatia design strategies．Fina y，through the design of HanZhong IMC Times SquareⅡ，combining with above research methods，design princip e and strategy，itbrings forward a new design theory and method for exterior space structure design of commercia pedestrian street．
Key Words：
Commercia pedestrian street；Exterior space structure；Inte igibi ity；Space syntax
学位论文题目：基于空间体验的现代集中式博物馆空间构形设计研究——以安康博物馆竞标方案为例
学生：杜萌APD2013M057 导师：王雪松副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
博物馆是建筑发展到一定阶段的必然产物，是文化与社会交汇在一起而形成的智慧结晶。中国博物馆事业自20世纪90年代后有了长足发展。目前为止，全国已兴建了2 000多座博物馆。其中，集中式博物馆因具有空间体验丰富连贯、空间组成灵活等鲜明的特点而得到了广泛的运用。
但是在大量建设的同时，博物馆建筑设计也面临着挑战：不少博物馆设计更多的是依赖建筑师的个人经验和对经典实例的借鉴，缺乏对博物馆的整体认识和理性分析。其中，缺乏对空间体验的考虑和对空间构形的认识，是造成博物馆空间体验缺乏特点、博物馆内容展示不充分的重要原因。
在历来有关空间体验的理论中，更多的是用图片加词汇描述的表达方式，这是一种感性的认识而没有上升到理性层面。空间句法是一门用科学的方法研究空间的理论，其独到之处是可以将设计中感性的部分用科学数据和图示语言表达出来。至今，空间句法已被成功运用于城市设计、商业综合体设计、博物馆设计等多个领域中。
论文借助空间句法理论，分析研究自由型、开放型、蜂窝型这三种集中式博物馆的不同空间类型，并分别选取巴塞罗那德国馆、古根汉姆博物馆、泰特美术馆作为研究案例。借助Depthmap软件对重要参数（连接度、可理解度）的计算和分析，进一步发现它们的空间构形特点及其和空间体验的内在联系。最后得出集中式博物馆三种空间结构类型各自的特点，并相应总结出其建筑设计策略。
全文共分五个部分：
第一部分论述了选题的研究背景；表述了研究的目的及意义；界定了研究的范围、定义了相关的概念，说明了研究的内容；概括了论文的研究方法；最后确定了论文的研究框架。
第二部分对博物馆、空间体验、空间句法、空间构形进行了基本理论梳理。
第三部分阐述集中式博物馆的空间体验的历史演变、特点和空间构形的影响因素、特点和分类。并分别选取巴塞罗那德国馆、古根汉姆博物馆、泰特美术馆为研究案例，进行量化研究，得出重要参数并分析比较。
第四部分基于量化结果的研究，分别总结自由型、开放型、蜂窝型这三种集中式博物馆不同空间类型的设计策略。
第五部分以研究结果为实践基础，将其运用在安康市博物馆的建筑设计中。
关键词：
空间句法，空间构形，空间体验，集中式博物馆
ABSTRACT：
Museum is the inevitab e product of architecture deve opment，which is formed by the wisdom intersection of cu ture and society together．In China，museums havemade great progress since the 1990s．So far，there aremore than 2，000 constructed museums，among which the centra ized museums have been wide y used owing to distinctive features of rich space experiences and f exib e space configuration．
However，whi e a arge number ofmuseums are constructed，the design of themuseum is a so facing cha enges and thorns that p enty museum designs depend on the architect’s persona experience and references of c assic examp es and are ack of aware-ness and rationa ana ysis of the entiremuseum．A-mong them，the ack of consideration of spatia experience and the understanding of spatia configuration accounts for themain factor which resu ts in the shortage for spatia experience feature and exhibition stuff．
So far，the theory about the spatia experience main y expresses in form of picture p uswords，which be ongs to perceptua awareness not yet rationa eve ．Space syntax is a theory taking advantage of scientificmethods to study space．Its unique feature is that it can express emotiona part during the design with scientific data and graphic anguage．So far，space syntax has been successfu y app ied to a number of areas such as urban design，commercia comp ex design，museum design．
With the he p of space syntax theory，this thesis studies the free space structure，open space structure and ce u ar space structure and se ects the Barce ona Pavi ion，Guggenheim Museum and Tate Ga ery as case studies respective y．And then，with the he p of Depthmap software，quantitative ana ysis to important parameters（connectivity，inte igibi ity），it finds out the features of space configuration and intrinsic ink of spatia experience．Fina y，it conc udes each characteristic of the three museum space structures， and sums up architectura design strategies corresponding y．
This thesis is divided into five parts．Part one discusses the topics of the research background，expresses study purpose and its significance，defines the scope of the study to define the re evant concepts，states contentof the research，and summarizes the researchmethod and fina izes research framework eventua y．
Part two serves as the introduction of the basic theory ofmuseum，spatia experience，Space syntax and space configuration．
Part three e aborates the history evo ution and features of space experience of centra ized museum，and the inf uentia factors，characteristics and c assification of space configuration．Moreover，it se ects Barce ona Pavi ion，Guggenheim Museum，and Tate Ga ery as case studies to do quantitative research to get the important parameters for ana yzing and comparing．
Part four summarizes each space design strategies of three types of centra ized museums of free，open，ce u ar space structure based on the quantitative research．
Part five，based on the research resu t，app ies it to the architectura design of Ankang Museum．
Key Words：
Space syntax；Space configuration；Space experience；Centra ized museum
学位论文题目：语义分析法在城市色彩规划领域中的应用探讨——以安康城市色彩规划设计为例
学生：李明APD2013M058 导师：顾红男副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
在城市色彩规划过程中，对色彩的感知描述是需要获取的重要前期信息，但色彩感知是一个极其主观的过程，对色彩感知的描述是主观的、模糊的。对于感知的描述如何转化成客观量化的结果、如何有效地表达对各个阶段的色彩感知，是需要解决的重要问题。论文尝试将语义分析法应用于城市色彩领域中，帮助完成分析城市色彩现状、使用者意愿及色彩发展趋势这一目标。
论文首先回顾了关于城市色彩规划、色彩及色彩设计的经典理论，介绍了语义分析法的理论基础，并结合简单的实验，从语义学角度解释了色彩语义表达的模糊性及其原因。
接着对国内外语义分析法在城市空间领域的应用进行综述，并选取典型案例，从语义分析法应用的各个环节进行分析讨论，从中借鉴科学的研究方法及成果，同时提出现状应用的不足和值得改进之处，为后续应用提供改进的参考建议及具体方法。
随后，整理了基于语义分析法的城市色彩感知评价方法操作流程，并研究讨论各环节的具体操作要点及注意事项，提出详细的改进和创新方法，主要包括表达方式方面和纠偏与修正方面。基于以上讨论研究，形成基于语义分析法的城市色彩感知评价问卷，建立了评价体系，并为其设置进行详细说明。
接下来以安康城市色彩规划为例，对基于语义分析法的城市色彩感知评价方法体系进行实践和验证。在验证的过程中，严格按照以上研究制订的方法流程，对各步骤需获取的信息进行确认，并形成每个评价风貌分区的评价问卷。在此基础上，请三类受访者分别对不同风貌分区进行城市色彩感知评价，统计评价数据，得出每个分区的语义差别量表及语义差别量折线。通过对表格、折线的单独和对比分析，得到安康城市色彩感知评价结论，并根据修正、纠偏等方法，提出了相应的城市色彩规划建议。
最后，论文总结了语义分析法在本次研究中的主要工作及结论，总结本文创新点，并为今后的研究提供参考思路。
关键词：
语义分析法，安康市，城市色彩规划，色彩感知，色彩评价
ABSTRACT：
In the process of urban co or p anning，the perceptua description for co or is the important pre iminary information needed to obtain，but the co or perception is an extreme subjective process．The description of co or perception is subjective and fuzzy．The important prob em needed to be so ved is how to transform the perception into the objective quantified resu ts and how to effective y express a stagesof co -or perception．This thesis attempts to app y themethod of semantic differentia to the fie d ofurban co or， which can offer the support to achieve the target of the ana ysis on the urban co or’s current situation，the intention of user and the trend of co or deve opment．
At the first，this thesis reviews the c assic theory of urban co or p anning，co or design and chromatics，introduces the theoretica basis of themethod of semantic differentia ，and exp ains the obscurity of semantic expression of co or and its causes from the view of semantics，with a series of simp e experiments．
Then，the thesis summarizes semantic differentia method at home and abroad in the fie d of urban space，discusses a app ication aspects of semantic ana ysis from the typica cases．Learning from the scientific research methods and resu ts，the thesis raises the ack of app ication and some prob ems which is going to be discussed and improved，and provides advice and specific method for the subsequent app ication．
Subsequent y，this thesis organizes the operationa process of the eva uation method based on the method of semantic differentia ，discusses specific operation points and notes of a aspects，and presents detai ed improvements and innovative approaches，inc uding expression and correction．Based on the above discussion，the questionnaire of the city co or perception is setup from the view of themethod of semantic differentia ，and the eva uation system is estab ished．Besides，the system’s detai ed description is provided at the same time．
Next，the thesis takes the urban co or perception of the Ankang city as an examp e to practice and verifies the resu ts of eva uation system which is based on the method of semantic differentia ．During this process，the thesis verifies the information gained from every step，according to the estab ished methods beow，and the thesis formes the different questionnaire from different sty e part．On this basis，three different types interviewee appraises the different sty e part respective y from the view of the urban co or perception．Then the thesis gets the semantic difference sca e and semantic differences broken ine for each partition through statistica data．By the ana ysis of form and ine，the thesis reaches the conc usion of urban co or perception in Ankang City．According to the amendment and correction，the thesis presents the re ated advice about urban co or p anning．
Fina y，the thesis summarizes the strategy and the innovationsof themethod of semantic differentia ，and provides references for the future research．
Key Words：
Semantic differentia method；Ankang；Urban co or p anning；Co or perception；Co or eva uation
学位论文题目：曲靖麒沾马城市群人口增长趋势及规划指引研究
学生：彭芳APD2013M059 导师：谭少华教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
近年来，中国正进入快速城镇化阶段，大量人口由农村涌向城市，城镇化引起的全国范围内的人口空间流动已成为中国未来人口发展的主要方式。在这一发展背景下，随着经济全球化和西部大开发政策的实行，西部城市人口空间流动出现了新的特征与规律。云南桥头堡和滇中城市群的建设，给曲靖麒沾马城市群带来了新的发展机遇。曲靖市未来要构建云南省滇中城市群的区域次中心并实现麒麟区、沾益县和马龙县的同城化发展，在构建一体化发展大城市的同时提高麒沾马城市群的核心竞争力。
面临这样的发展机遇，曲靖麒沾马城市群需要不断促进自身城市化的发展，促进人口向城市群聚集，并对这一人口增长趋势给予一定的规划指引，以人为主体，实现各个层级的产业协调发展、交通和基础设施的完善，构建适宜麒沾马城市群自身人口增长和空间发展的新空间结构体系。只有这样，才能提升城市的凝聚力，实现健康发展。
城市的发展离不开人口，合理的人口预测和规划指引是决定城市未来空间发展的关键因素。在本研究中，首先通过对人口空间流动、空间发展形式的相关理论和案例进行研究总结，引出城市的人口空间流动成因和空间对人口流动的支撑要素，提升了研究的理论基础和可行性；然后，通过研究麒沾马城市群的发展背景，将理论和案例研究的成果应用于本研究主体中，总结了影响城市群人口空间流动和分布的原因，探讨了城市群的人口和空间流动趋势，并在这些分析的基础上进行合理的人口预测，提升了本研究最后规划指引的操作可行性；最后，将研究的落脚点放在麒沾马城市群人口空间流动的规划指引上，以规划对人口的引导来检验规划的可行性和前瞻性，在人口有效聚集的基础上，促进曲靖麒沾马城市群城镇化的健康发展，形成以人口增长趋势研究进行城市空间规划指引的城市总体规划方式，达到促进麒沾马城市群人口和空间协调发展的最终目的。
关键词：
城市群，人口空间流动，人口增长趋势，规划指引
ABSTRACT：
In recent years，China is entering a rapid stage of urbanization， arge numbers of popu ation f oods into cities．The f oating popu ation caused by urbanization in spatia distribution has become themain way of Chinese popu ation deve opment in the future．With the background of this deve opment，a ong with the economic g oba ization and the imp ementation of the western deve opment，western urban popu ation spatia f ow takes on new characteristics and new trend．The construction of the Dianzhong urban agg omeration and the Qiaotoubao in Yunnan province，brings the new deve oping opportunities to Qujinqizhanma urban agg omeration．Qujing city wi bui d the regiona subcenter of Yunnan province’s Dianzhong urban agg omeration in the future and rea ize the urban integration deve opment among Qi in area and Zhanyi county and Ma ong county，and improve the core competitivenesswhen estab ishing the city’s integrative deve opment．
Facing such opportunities，the Qujinqizhanma urban agg omeration on y by constant y promote the deve opment of urbanization，the urban agg omerations as urban agg omeration to promote popu ation gathered，and the popu ation growth trends offer certain p anning guidance，focus on human to achieve the coordinated deve opment eve of industry，transportation and infrastructure construction，bui d the Qizhanma urban agg omeration popu ation growth and spatia deve opment of urban agg omeration itse f a new space structura system，on y in thisway can improve the city’s cohesive force，to achieve the hea thy deve opment．
The deve opment of city needs the popu ation，and the reasonab e popu ation forecast and p anning guidance is a key factor for the spatia deve opment of city in the future．In this study，firstof a ，based on the space of f ows and the re ated theory about space deve opment form，the thesis raises the causes of the f oating popu ation in spatia distribution and the viab e e ements of the f oating popu ation．Second y，by studying the Qizhanma on urban agg omeration deve opment background，the app ication of the resu ts of theory and case studies from the subjects of this study，summarizes the inf uence spatia f ow and the reason of popu ation distribution，popuation f ow and spatia trends of urban agg omerations is discussed，and based on the ana ysis of the reasonab e popu ation forecast，improve the operation feasibi ity of fina y this study p an guide．Fina y，footho d of this study is to the Qizhanma urban agg omeration spatia f ow p anning guidance，p anning for popu ation to guide to test the feasibi ity and forward- ooking p anning．On the basis of the effective popu ation gathered，this study promotes the Qujin Jiaqi Zhanmawith the hea thy deve opmentofurbanization，forms the overa p anningmethod of urban spatia panning from the view of the trend in popu ation growth．U timate y，the study rea izes the purpose，which wi promote the coordinated deve opment between popu ation and space in Qizhanma urban agg omeration．
Key Words：
Urban agg omeration；Popu ation spatia f ow；Popu ation growth trend；P anning direction
学位论文题目：设计竞赛与当代中国建筑思潮研究
学生：陈舜波APD2013M060 导师：阎波副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
20世纪以来，中国建筑设计竞赛经历了19世纪20年代至30年代的初期发展，19世纪30年代至70年代的坎坷发展，以及改革开放后到21世纪的迅速发展。建筑设计竞赛在中国建筑发展中的每个时期都扮演着重要的角色：官方通过设定建筑设计竞赛的限制条件来引导中国建筑的走向，国际建筑设计竞赛会影响建筑师的建筑观念，学术性的建筑设计竞赛为学习交流提供了良好的平台从而培养出优秀的年轻一代建筑师等。由此我们可以看出建筑设计竞赛对中国建筑思潮发展存在着巨大的“催化”作用，反而言之，一个时期的多种建筑思潮也会影响到建筑竞赛的主题、竞赛作品风格倾向等方面，二者相互“催化”并更迭前进。
因此，论文将目光聚焦在建筑设计竞赛和建筑思潮二者的关系上，分析二者如何相互影响和推动对方发展（尤其是改革开放后设计竞赛、建筑思潮迅速的发展演变），所以将研究的重点聚焦在改革开放后（即19世纪80年代后）的当代中国。论文在纵向上，以时间为轴，以年代为界，分析和研究设计竞赛在中国的发展历程，探寻设计竞赛和建筑思潮二者的发展演变关系，并最终将理论研究的结论应用于设计竞赛的实践。
论文主体结构主要分为三个部分：
第一部分（第1章），主要界定了设计竞赛、建筑思潮的概念，并将研究核心集中在改革开放后的当代中国，确定了论文研究的目的、意义、创新点及结构框架，并按年代对设计竞赛和建筑思潮进行整体概述。
第二部分（第2章至第4章），以年代为分界，在分析时代、文化、社会等背景的基础上，以建筑设计竞赛的发展历程为主线，深入分析和研究了设计竞赛中的建筑作品思潮倾向及其对中国建筑发展的推动作用，同时也剖析了主流建筑思潮对建筑设计竞赛的影响，并列举了诸多典型的设计竞赛作品和实践案例，通过对比和研究得出最终结论。第4章最后分析了笔者亲身参与的设计竞赛实践中是如何进行本土建筑本体探索的，并将建构本体等思想运用到设计竞赛中，在实践中探索设计竞赛和建筑思潮的相互影响。
第三部分（第5章），是在前几章的理论研究和实践探索的基础下得出最后的结论，总结了设计竞赛和建筑思潮二者的相互“催化”作用，并展望了设计竞赛和建筑思潮未来的发展。
关键词：
设计竞赛，当代中国，建筑思潮
ABSTRACT：
Architectura design competitions have firstbeen introduced to China in the 1920’s- 30’s and gone through a rough journey in 1930’s to 1970’s，and gota booming after the reform and opening up po icy．A these phases of architectura design competitions p ay a significant ro e in the deve opment of China’s Architecture．The officia guides the trend of architectura design by setting ru es and restrictions for these competitions．The internationa competitions inf uence the ideas of Chinese architects and academic design competitions provide an exce ent p atform for young brightarchitects．We can see thatarchitectura design competitions have been a great boost on the deve opment of China’s architectura trend of thoughts．On the other hand，the variety of architectura thoughts within a time period wou d inf uence the theme of the design competition and a so the com-petitor’swork’s trend．
As a resu t，it is essentia to focus on the re ationship of the two and to ana yze how they impact and push each other forward，especia y during the evo utionary expansion in 1980’s（the Opening-up），which is the focus of this thesis．My ana ysis and research is based on the different time periods of architecture design competitions’deve opment through history to exp ore its ties with the evo ution of architecture design trend，and u timate y to app y it in rea ity successfu y．
This thesis consists of three parts：
In the firstpart（chapter 1），the concepts ofarchitecture design competition and architecture trend are defined．These concepts are exp ored based on research ofmodern China that has been through reform and opened up to the wor d．Moreover，the purpose，meaning，innovative ideas and structure of this research are determined．The genera concepts of architecture design competition and architecture trend are ana yzed chrono ogica y．
In the second part（chapters 2 to 4），the main focus is to ana yze the deve opment of architecture design competitions chrono ogica y．Furthermore，basic background information of the research such as the specific era，cu ture，and socia background are a so examined．The re ationship of architecture design competitions and the deve opment of architectures in China ormore specifica y，how the works of the design competition inf uence the deve opments of architecture in China is anayzed in-depth．Then，this thesis a so ana yzes how themainstream trends in architecture design inf uences the works in architecture design competitions．Mu tip e examp es of designs in actua cases and examp es of designs in competitions are compared and ana yzed to produce a conc usion．In the fourth chapter，some persona experiences of participating in architecture design competitions of the author ismentioned to show how exact y is oca architecture ana yzed for the use of creating ideas for design．Besides examining how to incorporate those ideas into actua designs，the re ationship of designing competition and architectura trends are a so investigated．
In the third part（chapter 5），a fina conc usion ismade based on the ana ysis and theories in the previous chapters．Such conc usion states the“cata ytic”re ationship between architecture design competitions and architectura trends and a so provides an out ook of future deve opments in architectura competitions and trends．
Key Words：
Design competition；Contemporary Chinese architecture；Thoughts of architecture
学位论文题目：高校学生宿舍规划与建筑设计研究
学生：常建APD2013M061 导师：翁季教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
学生宿舍建设作为我国高校后勤社会化改革的重要突破口，逐渐受到社会的普遍关注。高校持续扩大招生，催生了学生宿舍的建设高潮。学生宿舍是学生在校期间重要的学习、生活场所，它既要满足学生日常生活中的休息、学习需求，还要满足学生交往、娱乐等多方面的需求。在高校规模逐渐扩大和人民生活水平逐步提高的背景下，人们对学生宿舍的物质环境提出了更多、更高的要求。
本文属于调研类论文，共五章，分为四个部分：
第一部分（第1章），主要阐述了论文的研究背景、研究缘起和研究的目的及意义，对本文的研究对象和研究内容进行了界定，归纳总结了国内外相关研究理论，找出了论文的研究方法，最后提出了论文的研究框架。
第二部分（第2章），首先阐述了高校学生宿舍的内涵和研究的理论背景；其次论述了国内外高校学生宿舍的发展状况；再通过资料搜集、整理前人研究成果及结合自己住宿多年的亲身感受，提出了目前我国高校学生宿舍存在的问题。带着这些问题，便于下文更有针对性地开展高校宿舍空间形态的考察。
第三部分（第3章和第4章），是论文研究的主要内容。首先从宿舍区规划设计和宿舍单体建筑设计两个方面来考察高校学生宿舍，形成评价体系。宿舍区规划研究涉及宿舍区选址、宿舍区规模、宿舍区与城市和校园的关系、宿舍区与教学区的关系、宿舍区功能组成与建筑布局、宿舍区道路交通组织、宿舍区配套设施规划以及宿舍区环境景观规划。宿舍单体建筑设计研究分别考察宿舍建筑类型、宿舍单元空间设计、宿舍卫浴空间设计、宿舍配套服务空间设计和宿舍立面造型设计。其次，引入建筑使用后评价方法进行研究，分别在天津大学、清华大学、重庆大学、上海大学和西安建筑科技大学的宿舍里进行实地调研，发放调查问卷，收集整理数据信息，绘制图表，作出学生宿舍使用状况评价。再以上述评价体系对工程实践中的宿舍建筑进行研究并通过Ecotect对宿舍模型进行分析，用得出的数据评价该方案设计的成败。
第四部分（第5章），在前几章分析的基础上得出高校学生宿舍的设计原则、设计方法以及今后一段时期内的发展趋势。
关键词：
学生宿舍，宿舍区规划，宿舍单元，使用后评价
ABSTRACT：
The construction of co ege dormitory is concerned by the pub ic as a breakthrough of the university’s ogistica socia ization reform．The university constant y expands enro ment every year，which acce erates the new c imax of dormitory’s construction．The dormitory needs tomeet the satisfaction of studying and rest in dai y ife and a so satisfy the demand of entertainment and contactas an important studying and ife area．With the expansion of university’s sca e and the deve opment of peop e’s iving standard，peop e raise more and more requirements for dormitory．
The thesis is on research and is divided into four parts，inc uding five chapters．
The firstpart（chapter 1），main y discusses the research background，causes，purpose and significance of this thesis，define the research object and contents，and summarizes the re ated theories at home and abroad，and presents the research frame-work of the thesis．
The second part（chapter 2），discusses the connotation and the theoretica background of co ege students’dormitory；Then，it discusses the deve -opment of student dormitory at home and abroad．Next，the thesis presents some prob ems existing in university’s student dormitory through data co ection，previous studies，with our own experience in dormitory．With these prob ems，we raise the more targeted inspection in university dormitory’s spatia form．
The third part（chapter 3 and chapter 4），is the main body of this thesis．First of a ，we inspect the department from two aspects of dormitory area of p anning and sing e bui ding design，and estab ish the eva uation system．Dormitory area p anning studies invo ve the dormitory area of ocation，size of the dormitory area of the dormitory area of the city and campus re ations，the re ationship of the dormitory area of teaching area，dormitory area of functiona components and ayoutof the bui ding，dormitory area of road transport organizations，the dormitory area of faci ities p anning aswe as the iving quarters of andscape p anning．The research of sing e bui ding inspects the bui ding types，the space design of units and bathroom，the space design of dormitory’s supporting service and the design of façade sty e．Next，the thesis introduces the eva uation method which works after the use of dormitory to research，which gets fie d research in Tianjin University，Tsinghua U-niversity，Chongqing University，Shanghai University and Xi’an University of Architecture and Techno ogy University，and then we issue the questionnaires，co ect the data，prepare a graph，and make a post occupancy eva uation of dormitory．Then，we research the dormitory tested in engineering practice according to the eva uation system be ow，and anayze the dormitory’s mode via Ecotect，and verify the design with this gained data．
Chapter 5，based on the ana ysis of the first few chapters，reach the conc usion of design princip es，designmethods and the deve opment tendency．
Key Words：
Co ege dormitory；Dormitory area p anning；Dormitory unit；POE
学位论文题目：建构视角下的度假酒店设计研究——以海南屯昌金源湖酒店为例
学生：杨荣冰APD2013M062 导师：谭文勇副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
近年来，随着我国经济和物质文明的增长，人们生活层次不断提高，休闲旅游需求不断增加，旅游业成为发展较快的产业之一。度假旅游的持续升温，引发了人们对度假酒店空间的持续关注。这对于长期处于繁重设计任务下的建筑师是个挑战，由于他们无论在心理上还是在理论上都显得准备不足，只好跟随市场的走向，常以市场导向为步调，逐渐脱离了建筑本体，步入了风格泛滥、特色消失、文化缺失的窘境，难以满足度假游客异域型空间体验的需求。
国际旅游岛——海南岛有着悠久的历史、深厚的民族文化内涵和特殊的地理气候环境，这为当代海南地域建筑创作提供了素材。论文尝试从建构的角度出发，在度假酒店设计领域倡导从建筑本体的空间、材料与结构及文化出发的设计观念；在度假酒店的建造过程中，注重真实性、逻辑性及整体性的原则；同时针对海南的经济及技术条件，在材料选择及建造工艺上，注重当地性、当代性和大众性。这种方法能有针对性地解决目前海南度假酒店的地域性缺失的问题，因为建构视角下的度假酒店设计是发展的设计观，它反对对风格的生硬模仿，提倡在突出地域特色的同时又强调建筑时代性的特征。
论文第一部分（第1章）概述当前的建筑学热门理论——建构思潮和度假酒店困惑及发展方向，确定了以建构文化为核心的研究方向，试图回归到建筑本体的层面解决当前度假酒店建构文化缺失的困境。在实地调研与查阅相关的理论研究之后，确定以“文化”“建筑本体”“地域”“度假酒店设计”为研究对象，并以“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的思路进行研究，通过理论与实践相结合的方式为当前的困惑寻求一条出路。
第二部分（第2章和第3章），从建构的起源开始谈起，论述了建构文化的词源及传统溯源、建构文化的设计观，将目光回归到本体要素空间、材料和结构上，并分析了它们各自的特点，并且深入地域文化，了解海南应对气候的态度（如何建造，如何选用材料，如何应对当地气候），以度假酒店设计为对象研究建构文化的地域性解析。
第三部分（第4章）主要展现建构文化在度假酒店设计中的运用，从空间、材料和结构三个方面得出度假酒店中的具体应用策略。
最后第5章以海南屯昌县金源湖度假酒店为设计对象，实例论证地域与建构共同作用下的设计方法可行性，讲述建构文化在未来度假酒店设计中的发展并作出展望。
关键词：
建构，度假酒店，地域，热带滨水地区，空间，材料，结构
ABSTRACT：
Recent y，with the continuous growth of the economy and materia civi ization in our country，the continuous y improved ife qua ity and the increasing demand for eisure trave make the tourism to be one of the rapid y deve oping industries．The continuous heating-up of tourism makes peop e pay sustained attention to the space of the resort hote ．It is a cha -enge for the architect under a ong period of arduous design tasks．They are both psycho ogica y and theoretica y i -prepared；as a resu t，their architect designs for the resort hote are often market-orientated，moving away from themain body of the bui ding，into the di emma of sty e of f ooding，features disappea-ring，and cu tura absence．Therefore it is difficu t to meet the tourists to experience the exotic type of space needs．
The internationa tourism destination—Hainan，has a ong history，profound cu ture connotation and unique geography and c imate environment，which provides sufficient materia for regiona architecture creation of contemporary Hainan．This thesis，under the perspective of construction，tries to promote the design concept of focusing on the bui ding space，materia and structure，and cu ture in the resort hote design；aswe as advocates the princip es of authenticity， ogic and integrity in the process of resort construction；meanwhi e，encourage to pay attention to the regiona ity，contemporariness and the popu arity in materia se ection and construction techno ogy according to the economy and techno ogica condition of Hainan．
This designmethod cou d be used to address the current ack of regiona ity in Hainan resort hote s．Since the design concept under the perspective of construction is a deve oping view，which opposes the du imitation，and advocates to high ightboth the regiona and contemporary characteristics．
The first part（chapter 1）summarizes the current popu ar theory in architecture—trend of construction，confusion and deve opment direction of the resort hote and defines the Construction cu ture as the core research issue，as we as attempts to so ve the di emma of being ack of Construction cu ture through the regression to the bui ding body．After conducting fie d researches and referring to the re evant iterature，this paper defines the“Cu ture”，the “Bui ding body”，the“Region”and the“Resorthote design”as the research objectsand determines the research process as presenting，ana yzing and so ving the prob em．Consequent y，a design method is provided to tack e the di emma through integrating the theory and practice．
The second part（chapter 2 and chapter 3），starting from the origin of the construction，i ustrates the etymo ogy，traditiona roots and design concepts of Construction cu ture and pays attention to the bui ding body space，materia and structure as we as ana yzes their various features．From the perspective the oca cu ture，this paper tries to figure out the attitude towards the Hainan c imate，the construction ways，themateria se ection and the coping strategies with the c imate．The thesis，with the resorthote design as the object，studies the oca i ustration for the construction cu ture．
The third part（chapter 4）main y presents the app ication of the construction cu ture to the resort hote design，and proposes the design strategies from the space，materia and structure．
The ast part（chapter 5）takes the Hainan Tunchang Jinyuan ake resort hote design as an examp e，and demonstrates the feasibi ity of the design strategy under themutua act of the oca cu ture and the construction，and fina y i ustrates the deve opment and prospects of the construction cu ture’s app ication to the resort hote design．
Key Words：
Construction；Resort hote ；Region；Tropica waterfront area；Space；Materia ；Structure
学位论文题目：我国文物建筑保护修复方法与技术研究
学生：贺欢APD2013M063 导师：陈蔚副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
文物建筑保护是一个持续的、系统的工作过程，需要理论方法的指导。多学科交叉的研究是不断提高保护修复理论方法的基础；通过实践的总结也是完善文物建筑保护工作的重要方面。
首先，文物建筑保护修复设计方案的制订，需要确定正确的修复原则、修复措施以及具体的修复技术。论文介绍了真实性、可识别性、可逆性、最小干预等基本的保护修复原则，这是指导文物建筑保护修复的研究和设计工作的基础。通过阐述和分析各个原则的特点和相互之间的联系，明确了修复原则的指导作用。文物建筑的修复措施包括日常保养、防护加固、现状整修、重点修复、原址重建和环境整治等，是对修复原则的进一步反映，因此需要结合对文物建筑的研究工作，选择正确合理的修复措施，并体现在修复设计中。此外，展示与利用已经成为文物建筑保护修复设计和整个保护工作的重要组成部分，对文物建筑完整的展示和有效的利用，能够体现文物建筑具有的价值、历史信息和文化意义，反映保护修复的持续性和系统性。论文阐释了展示与利用的不同概念、内容以及相互之间的关系。文物建筑保护修复的原则与策略是整个保护工作得以实现的基本保障。除了对文物建筑的现状破损情况进行修复，还需要对文物建筑的后期维护进行考虑，达到对文物建筑完整的保护。
其次，作为文物建筑保护修复设计中最突出的特点，对文物建筑的调查研究工作是对保护修复原则的体现，调查研究工作的成果也将对采取的保护修复措施起到决定性的作用。通过科学严谨的研究方法达到对文物建筑充分的认识，才能实现对文物建筑正确的保护修复，而工作方法正是论文研究的重点。对文物建筑的研究方法包括建筑考古学和建筑历史学的方法，主要对文物建筑本体及其相关的环境因素，还有对文献资料、访谈记录等进行研究。考古学方法和历史学方法之间是相互联系、共同作用的。因此，论文除了对考古学方法和历史学方法分别进行研究以外，还阐述了二者共同对文物建筑进行研究的内容。对文物建筑现状进行调查也是研究工作的重要组成部分。这是对文物建筑保存的完好程度、破损状况和原因充分了解和认识的过程，是进一步采取具体保护修复措施和技术手段的保证。在此基础上，对文物建筑具有的价值进行评估，明确价值的组成。论文对文物建筑价值的概念、中西方对于文物建筑价值的不同认识、价值评估体系以及定性和定量的价值评估方法都作了说明。价值评估是文物建筑保护修复工作的关键步骤，对文物建筑的保护就是对其所具有的价值进行保护。所以要对价值进行正确的判断和确定。研究工作是整个保护修复设计的重点，保护修复的原则、措施、策略和技术手段都将在这一过程中得以反映，也将最终体现在保护修复的成果中。
再次，对文物建筑保护修复中技术措施进行阐述。表明保护修复是具有实际可操作意义的。文物建筑的保护修复只有最终真正落实到具体的修复技术手段上才能实现。文物建筑的保护修复设计也不是以文本的结束作为终止，而是需要在实际的工程进行中，对设计进行验证、调整和修改，这其中就包括对于修复技术措施手段的修改，以达到与实际情况的吻合，对文物建筑进行更好的保护修复。论文反映了保护修复设计在修复工程过程中的参与作用，指出这也是文物建筑保护修复设计不同于现代建筑设计的一个方面。
最后，对文物建筑保护修复设计的成果，即保护修复设计文本的内容和深度进行规定和要求。国内目前对文物建筑的修复设计还没有相应的国家规范，论文根据国外相应的文件及国内相关的规范，对修复设计的文本内容进行阐述。文物建筑保护修复设计包括方案设计和施工图设计阶段，方案设计阶段的文本内容应该包括：现状踏勘文件、方案设计文件以及其他的技术文件等；施工图设计阶段的内容则应包括：设计说明文件、施工图图纸、施工图预算等。设计文本是指导实际保护修复工程的依据，因此必须规范地进行表达，这是对文物建筑保护修复可实施性的反映。
对文物建筑保护修复设计的方法进行研究，就是希望能够明确保护修复设计自身的特点，更好地保护文物建筑这一独特的建筑类型。论文阐述了文物建筑保护修复设计的工作重点，规范设计的过程和内容。
关键词：
历史研究，价值评估，展示，修复技术，文本编制
ABSTRACT：
The protection of historic bui dings is a continuous and systematic process，which needs the guidance of theory．Mu tidiscip inary research is the base to continuous y improve the protection and restoration theories；and the summary from the practice is a so an important aspect to improve the protection of historic bui dings．
First of a ，to deve op the scheme for the protection and restoration of historic bui dings，it is necessary to determine the correct restoration princip es，measures and specific techno ogies．This thesis introduces such basic princip es of protection and restoration as authenticity，identifiabi ity，reversibi ity，and minima intervention，which are the foundation for guiding the research and design work of protection and restoration．Through the e aboration and ana ysis of the characteristics and the mutua re ation among these princip es，the guiding ro e of these restoration princip es is determined．The restoration measures of historica bui dings，is further ref ected in the princip es of restoration．The measures inc ude the dai y maintenance，reinforcement and protection，renovation，key restoration，reconstruction，environmenta remediation and so on．Reasonab e restoration measures are required to be chosen in the restoration design through researches on historic bui dings．Disp ay and uti ization have become importantpartsofhistoric bui dings’protection and restoration and the who e protection work．The fu disp ay and effective uti ization ofhistoric bui dings can embody their va ue，historica information and cu tura significance，ref ecting the continuous and systematic protection and restoration．This thesis exp ains the concepts and contents of disp ay and uti ization aswe as theirmutua re ation．The princip es and measures of protection and restoration are basic guarantees to rea ize the who e protection work．In addition to the restoration of the damaged situation of historica bui dings，postmaintenance a so needs to be considered to achieve the fu protection of historica bui dings．
Second y，as themost prominent feature in restoration and protection design of historica bui dings，the investigation and research on historic bui dings are ref ected on the protection and restoration princip es，and the research resu ts wi a so p ay a decisive ro e in protection and restoration measures．On y through rigorous scientific research methods to achieve a fu understanding of historica bui dings，can we achieve proper protection and restoration．Workingmethodswi be the focus of this paper．Researchmethods ofhistoric bui dings inc ude Architectura Archaeo ogy and Architectura History．Based on the research into the body of historic bui dings，re ated environment factors， iterature，interviews and so on，it is conc uded that the methods of Archaeo ogy and History are mutua y connected．Therefore，in addition to the research on themethods of archaeo ogy and history respective y，this thesis a -so expounds their content of research on historic bui dings．Investigation on present status of historic bui dings is an important part of research．This is a process to fu y earn and understand the intact degree，damaged condition and reason，is the guarantee to take further concrete protection and restoration measures and technica means．On thisbasis，assessment of the va ue and its composition of historic bui dings cou d be determined．In this thesis，the concept of heritage va ue，different understandings of the architectura heritage va ue between theWestand East，va ue assessment system as we as qua itative and quantitative eva uation methods are introduced． Va ue eva uation is a key step in the protection work，as protection of historic bui dings is to protect their va ue．Therefore，correct judgmentand determination of va uemust bemade．The research work is the focus of the protection and restoration design，and the princip es，methods，strategies and technica means wi be ref ected in this process，and u timate y ref ected in the outcome of protection and restoration work．
Third y，technica measures to the protection and restoration of historic bui dings are discussed．This thesis attempts to demonstrate that protection and restoration is of practica operationa significance．The protection and restoration can be rea ized on y through the true imp ementation of concrete techno ogy means．Protection and restoration design of historica bui dings is not ended at a text，but needs verification，adjustmentandmodification in the actua engineering，of which inc udes the modification of technica measures to achieve coincidencewith the actua condition，and better protection and restoration of historic bui dings．It ref ects the protection design’s participation function to the process of restoration project，which is different from the modern architectura design in protection and restoration design of historic bui dings．
Fina y，the outcome of protection and restoration design of historica bui dings，that is text content and depth of the protection and restoration design，is stipu ated and required．At present，re evantnationa standards of restoration design are absent at home．This paper carries on the e aboration according to foreign re evant documents，as we as the re ative standard for restoration design text．The restoration design inc udes stages of scheme design and construction drawing design．The text content of scheme design shou d inc ude：status fi e，design fi e，and other technica documents；the content of construction drawing design shou d inc ude：design documentation，construction drawings，the construction drawing budget etc．Design of the text is the basis to guide the actua protection restoration project．Therefore it must be normative y expressed and is a ref ection of the feasibi ity of protection and restoration．
To study themethod of restoration design of historica bui dings is to make its own characteristics c ear，to rea ize better protection of this unique type of architecture．The design method i ustrates the focus of the design of protection and restoration，and standardizes the process and content of design．
Key Words：
Historica research；Va ue eva uation；Disp ay；Restoration techno ogy；Text formation
学位论文题目：基于数字技术的城市色彩主色调量化控制方法研究——以安康城市色彩规划设计为例
学生：江洪浪APD2013M064 导师：顾红男副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
近年来，我国的城市色彩问题逐渐受到各界的关注和重视，各大城市对色彩作了相关研究和实践，但城市色彩的改观并不明显。论文立足于我国城市建设中普遍存在的城市色彩问题，以城市色彩主色调问题为主要研究对象，针对城市色彩主色调分布特征，提出城市色彩基点概念。论文以色彩基点为控制因素，实现了对城市色彩主色调的节奏走势及空间结构形式的总体把握，并尝试借助数字技术手段对城市主色调地图进行直接生成；再将城市色彩主色调理想色彩地图应用于城市色彩规划的各个层级中，最终实现城市色彩主色调的量化控制，并在安康城市色彩规划项目中得到了良好的体现。
本文共分六个章节：
第1章指明了本文的研究背景、研究的意义，明确了研究对象、研究前提、原则和目标。
第2章对我国城市主色调设计研究的理论与实践现状作分析，提出了现状研究存在的问题，并分析了城市主色调的特征，尝试寻找其与参数化相似的特征。
第3章在第2章对城市色彩主色调特征分析的基础上提出了色彩基点、边界、区域的概念，并说明了它们所具有的参数化特征。
第4章阐述了将城市色彩主色调进行参数化设计的必要性以及将二者结合的研究过程中所遇到的问题难点，在此之后，提出了完整的结合数字技术的城市色彩主色调设计方法实施步骤。
第5章以安康城市色彩规划项目的研究为实例，结合具体情况，利用参数化方法对安康城市色彩主色调理想色彩地图进行了参数化自动生成，并将“色彩地图”在城市规划各层级进行深化应用，实现了对安康城市色彩规划的有效量化控制。最后将结合数字技术的城市色彩量化控制方法与常规设计方法相比较作出各自优劣判断。
第6章总结全文，提出论文的研究成果和创新点，并对论文在研究过程中遇到的问题和存在的不足作了简要说明。
论文的研究旨在为城市色彩主色调的设计方法提供新的思路，并在城市色彩的量化控制方法上提供参考。
关键词：
城市主色调，色彩基点，数字技术，量化控制，参数化
ABSTRACT：
In recent years，more concern and attention have been directing to city co or issues in China．The research and practice on city co or have been conducted inmany cities，but the change effectof city co or is not obvious．This thesis，based on the prevai ing issues of city co or in China’s city construction，with themain tone in city co or issues as the object，proposes concept of basis point in the city co or according to the distribution characteristics of main tone． Taking co or basis points as the contro ing factors，this paper attempts to grasp the overa rhythm trend of main tone in city co or and the form of spatia structure，and to direct y generatemain co ormap by means of digita techno ogies．Then app y this idea co ormap to various eve s of city co or p anning，fina y rea ize the quantitative contro of main tone of city co or，and bewe ref ected in the projectof Ankang city co or p anning．
This thesis is divided into six chapters：
The first chapter points out the research background，the significance，the research object，research premise，princip es and objectives．
The theory and current practice of studies on the main tone design in China are ana yzed in the second chapter，and it a so presents existing prob ems．This chapter a so ana yzes characteristics of city main tone，and tries to find the parameterized simi arity．Based on the characteristics ana ysis ofmain tone in second chapter．
The third chapter puts forward the concepts of co or base points，boundary，region，and i ustrate their parametric features．
The fourth chapter expounds the necessity of conducting parametric design ofmain tone，and probems and difficu ties encountered during the combination．Then，proposes comp ete imp ementation steps of main tone design method combined with digita techno ogy．
The fifth chapter takes the co or p anning project of Ankang city as an examp e，combined with the specific circumstances，generates the idea co ormap of Ankang city through the parametric method，and the“co ormap”is app ied in city p anning ata eve s，rea izing the effective contro of Ankang city co -or p anning quantization．Fina y，this chapter，compares the city co or quantization contro method combined digita techno ogies and the conventiona design methods and makes respective judgment．
The sixth chapter summarizes the research achievements and innovations in this paper，and the prob ems and shortcomings of this paper are brief y described．
This study provides a new idea for the design method ofmain tone of city co or，and provides reference for the quantitative contro method in city co or．
Key Words：
Main tone of city co or；Basis pointof city co or；Digita techno ogy；Quantitative contro ；Parameterization
学位论文题目：基于视觉舒适度评价的天然光环境优化设计研究——以重庆地区高层办公建筑为例
学生：陈菲菲APD2013M065 导师：严永红教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
天然光作为一种用之不竭、取之不尽的绿色能源，与人工照明相比，天然采光更加有利于使用者的身心健康。长久以来人们已经达成共识：在建筑中利用天然光可以节约照明能耗。天然光对人体具有很多积极作用，如提高工作效率、舒缓神经等。天然采光的作用不可忽视，但天然采光的优势在我国繁荣的建筑行业中并没有得到足够重视，采光设计并未在建筑设计过程中形成专业，不良的采光设计既不利于建筑节能又影响室内的采光舒适度。建筑空间充分的天然采光，既可以节省建筑能耗，又有利于人们的身心健康。近几年，随着我国环境问题日益严峻，资源问题也越来越突出，建筑师对于自然采光的节能潜力越来越关注。如何利用好天然光以保证室内充分的采光照明已成为一个重要的课题。论文以重庆地区高层办公建筑作为研究对象，对办公建筑天然光环境的优化设计进行了研究，探讨了在方案设计初期如何综合考虑不同因素进行优化设计。
全文共分为五个章节，按“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的思路展开：
第1章：绪论。论述论文的选题缘由，提出目前办公建筑大量兴建、玻璃幕墙的使用带来巨大的能源消耗，导致光污染，同时对研究对象、研究的目的及意义和研究方法进行概括性地论述，并对目前国内外的研究现状作文献综述。
第2章：相关概念及理论研究。研究办公建筑发展历史及采光情况，分析重庆地区的光气候特点，为下一步调查研究提供理论基础。
第3章：分析部分。对不同形式的窗户进行现状调研，调查人的视觉感受和室内光环境情况，并在此基础上根据统计数据进行比较，从而可以初步判断窗户形式对人的视觉感受形成的影响。
第4章：初步研究部分。在视觉理论的基础上，运用问卷调查方法对不同窗户面积和形式下的视觉感受进行了实验研究，得出了不同个体对不同窗户形状、面积以及位置对人的视知觉感知的影响规律。
第5章：优化策略部分。在前面研究的基础上，兼顾采光和舒适度的要求，提出优化办公建筑室内天然光环境设计的方法，即在方案阶段的合理规划布局基础上，对窗户形式进行有效控制，达到视觉舒适度和采光、能耗的均优化设计。
第6章：结论与展望。对重庆地区办公建筑的天然光环境优化设计研究成果进行归纳总结。
关键词：
重庆地区办公楼，天然光环境，采光系数，视知觉，优化设计
ABSTRACT：
As one kind ofgreen energy，natura ight is inexhaustib e．Compared with artificia ighting，natura ighting ismore advantageous to the user’s physica and menta hea th．It has been acknow edged for a ong time that use of the natura ight in construction can save ighting energy．Natura ight has many positive effects on human body，such as：to improve work efficiency，to soothe the nerves and so on．The effect of natura ighting cannot be ignored，but neither the advantage of natura ighting in the booming construction industry of China has received sufficient attention，nor ighting design has formed a professiona major in the architectura design process．Poor ighting design is neither conducive to bui ding energy efficiency nor to indoor ighting com-fort degree．Sufficient natura ighting not on y can save bui ding energy consumption，buta so be beneficia to peop e’s physica and menta hea th．In recent years，with the increasing y serious environment and resource prob ems，more and more architects’attention has been paid to the energy-saving potentia of natura ighting．How tomake good use of natura ight to ensure sufficient y indoor ighting has become an important topic．Taking high-rise office bui ding in Chongqing area as the research object，optimization design of the natura ight environment in office bui dings is studied in this paper．It a so discusses how to comprehensive y integrate various factors to optimize the design at the beginning of project design．
The thesis is divided into 5 chapters，with steps of raising questions，ana yzing questions，so ving questions：
The first chapter is introduction．It discusses the thesis topic and the huge energy consumption aswe as ight po ution caused by themass office construction and the use of g ass curtain．This chapter a so summarizes the object，the purpose and significance，and methods of this research．A iterature review on the current research situation both at home and abroad is conducted．
Re ated concepts and theories are introduced in second chapter．This chapter focuses on the deve opmenthistory and ighting ofoffice bui dings，and anayzes the ight c imate characteristics in Chongqing，providing theory basis for next research．
The third chapter is ana ysis part．It investigates the current situations of different forms of windows，peop e’s visua perception and the indoor ighting environment．Based on the investigation，the statistica data are compared，which can pre iminari y determine the impact of visua window form on human fee ings formation．
The fourth chapter is the pre iminary study．Based on the visua theory，the visua perception under differentwindow sizes and forms is studied by using the questionnaire survey and the aw of visua and perceptua effects casted by different shape，size and position ofwindows is conc uded．
The fifth chapter is about the optimization strategy．On the basis of the above study，integrating both ighting and comfort requirements，this part raises a method to optimize the indoor natura ight environment design of office bui ding，name y based on the reasonab e p anning in the phase of the program，optimization of the visua comfort， ighting and energy consumption is achieved through effective y contro of window form．
The sixth chapter is conc usion and prospect．It summarizes the research resu ts of natura ight environment design of office bui dings in Chongqing．
Key Words：
Office bui dings in Chongqing；Natura ighting environment；Lighting efficiency；Visua perception；Optimization design
学位论文题目：从空间到场所——论场所感在城市设计中的体现
学生：杨纵横APD2013M067 导师：朱捷教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
在全球化与城镇化的共同作用下，当代中国城市进入高速发展期，各种规模的城市设计活动开展得如火如荼。然而，受现代主义城市发展策略的影响，我国的城市设计常常局限于对三维空间表象进行塑造，而忽略了对城市文化、环境特色的深层次探寻，这不仅导致了特色消逝、千城一面等城市问题，更让现代城市越发地沦为一个没有意义的纯粹空间，难以为人所认同并产生归属感，城市的场所精神面临缺失。在今后的城市设计实践中，如何凸显城市特色、提升公共环境品质及延续地域文脉，成为急需解决的几个重要问题，体现场所感的城市设计正是对上述问题的一种回应。论文着眼于城市，从空间到场所，探讨城市设计中场所感营造的方法策略，以期对今后我国城市设计的项目实践提供一点有价值的参考。
论文明确了空间与场所的概念，分析了当今中国城市的无场所现象及其原因。在对相关理论与实践成果进行归纳总结的基础上，明确了城市设计重点应从空间塑造向场所感营造进行转变的认识，并以贵州省金沙县新城中心区城市设计为主要实践对象，分别从宏观、中观、微观三个层面对体现场所感的城市设计进行了系统的研究探讨。并在此基础之上，总结出城市设计中场所感营造的目标原则及相应的方法策略。
全文由五章组成，大致结构如下：
第1章主要论述研究课题的重要性，阐述研究对象选取的范围，对相关理论进行回顾，确立论文的研究方法与实施框架。
第2章从场所的角度出发，分析当前中国城市的无场所现象，理清城市设计中场所感营造的层次，对场所的构成要素进行解析，在此基础上，阐述可识别性、可达性、多样性、活力、文脉等因素对城市场所感的影响。并对不同尺度的国内外经典案例进行研究与借鉴。
第3章在前文理论归纳与案例分析的基础之上，总结出城市设计中场所感营造的核心要点与整体框架，并从宏观、中观、微观三个层面提出相关的方法策略，营造特色城市，解决无场所问题。
第4章对金沙县新城中心区城市结构、重点片区，重要节点的场所感营造进行逐级递进的详细剖析，通过项目实践，对城市设计中的场所感营造进行了较为系统、深入的研究。
第5章为结论，对论文的主要成果及不足之处进行总结性陈述。
本文属于探讨设计方法的工程实践类型论文，以笔者亲身参与的贵州金沙县新城中心区城市设计项目为契机，提出体现场所感的城市设计方法，并在实践过程中加以验证探析。
关键词：
城市设计，空间，场所，场所感营造
ABSTRACT：
Under the co-inf uence of g oba ization and urbanization，a ot of Chinese cities are now experiencing high-speed deve opment．Urban design practice，regard ess of sca e，is a so moved into top gear．However，as inf uenced by urban deve opment strategy of modernism，urban design in China is carried out on y to cater the needs for representation of 3D space whi e ignores in-depth exp oring into cu ture，environmenta characteristics．As a resu t，modern cities are becoming“meaning ess”space，in which the features of cities are found stereotyped，sense of be onging to the city is difficu t to gain，and the spirit of space is dramatica y weakened．Based on the prob ems isted above，this thesis be ieves that the priorities of urban design in the near future shou d be focused on how to high ight the uniqueness of different cities，how to update the qua ity of pub ic environment，as we as how to preserve regiona urban context．The urban design representing the spirit of p ace is probab y the key to those questions．As such，in aims of providing usefu theoretica references for urban design practice in China，possib e design strategies thathe p to create such“spirit”wi be discussed in this thesis．
The definitions of“space”and“p ace”is c arified in this thesis in order to better ana yze the reasons behind the phenomenon of“p ace ess”in many Chinese cities．Then，re ated urban design theories are summarized to reach the point that spatia creation，which is the core of contemporary urban design in China，shou d be rep aced by p ace creation．In addition，the urban design of centra area in Jinsha，Guizhou，is used as a detai ed case study，of which macro，midd e and micro designmethodo ogies are to be discussed systematica y．At ast，the purposes of p ace creation and suggested design strategies are i -ustrated as the conc usion of this thesis．
This thesis is comprised of five chapters．Chapter 1 aims to demonstrate the importance of this study and range of research objects．Reviews on re ated theory is carried out and research methodo ogies are
Key Words：
Urban design；Space；P ace；P ace spirit creation confirmed．
In chapter 2，from the perspective of“p ace”，the“p ace ess”phenomenon in Chinese cities is anayzed in order to further study components that contribute to form a p ace and then c arify the hierarchy in p ace creation．Based on ana ysis above，the effect on p ace spirit from identifiabi ity，accessibi ity，diversity，activity and context etc．is e aborated．Case studies of various sca es athome and abroad are studied and used for reference．
Based on the conc usion of theory and ana ysis of case studies above，chapter 3 tries to summarize the core points and overa framework of p ace spirit creation in city design．And it proposes strategies from macro，midd e and micro ang es to bui d characteristic city and so ute the“p ace ess”phenomenon．
Chapter 4 is a thorough ana ysis on the new county center in Jinsha County．The ana ysis is performed from urban structure to important districts and nodes．Through projectpractice，re ative y systematic and in-depth study into p ace spirit creation in city design is conducted．
The fifth chapter is a conc usion of major achievements and imitations of this thesis．
This thesis is based on rea project，exp oring the design method．Based on the author’s persona invo vement in New Center Urban Design Project of Jinsha County Town，and eventua y this design method is verified in practice．
学位论文题目：以心理矫正为目的的劳教所规划及建筑设计研究
学生：姚静APD2013M067 导师：周铁军教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
劳动教养制度作为一项具有中国特色的法律制度，长久以来坚持“教育人、感化人、挽救人”的宗旨，在稳定社会秩序、教育和改造违法人员、预防和减少违法犯罪、保障社会主义现代化建设方面发挥了重要作用。劳教建筑，作为具有中国特色的特殊建筑类型，是劳教制度存在的最基本、最直观的外化物质形态，是其最主要的基本设施，是劳教人员劳动、生活、矫正的主要场地。然而，在中国法制化进程推进的过程中，反映劳教制度本质的劳教所建筑日益暴露出诸多问题，如：从规划层面来看，传统劳教所由于没有足够的设计理论作为指导，在劳动教养规模不断扩大的情况下，出现规划混乱的局面；从建筑层面来看，传统劳教所设计并不能正确有效地区分出劳教人员与监狱犯罪人员在法律上受惩戒的严厉程度。随着社会的发展，传统劳教所在功能、流线及内部空间上的设计上有较多不人性化的地方，已经不能满足当代该类建筑发展的需求。特别是在劳教制度备受争议的今天，人性化的心理矫治理念不断发展壮大，如何利用环境与心理的关系，对劳教所的规划、建筑进行以心理矫正为目的的设计，成为劳教所设计值得探索的方向之一。
论文从劳教制度的历史、性质出发，将其与国内外类似制度及建筑进行比较，找到劳教制度及建筑在国际上的准确定位；同时，引入心理矫正理论，分析目前劳教制度及建筑的现状，形成整篇文章的理论框架。然后通过对劳教人员的问卷调查、对劳教所的实地调研以及对劳教管理人员的访谈，分析出劳教所规划及建筑设计存在的具体问题，为本文的设计策略提供实际的调研支撑。在以上理论分析及实地调研的基础上，最终总结出以心理矫正为目的的劳教所规划及建筑设计策略，以解决理论及现状分析和调研中存在的问题。其中，在规划设计策略上，论文提出两点设计策略，包括：①体现惩戒机构本质的整体布局；②注重心理矫正的外部空间设计。在建筑设计策略上，本文提出三点设计策略，包括：①强调人性化的生活空间设计；②多层次的会见空间设计；③注重高校氛围的学习空间设计。
最后，将以心理矫正为目的的劳教所规划及建筑设计策略运用于重庆市某劳教所规划及建筑设计的项目中进行实践的检验，最终证明策略的可行性。
在劳教制度不断改革的今天，笔者力图在符合目前中国国情和中国特色的教育矫治制度的基础上，从建筑设计的角度，提出更适合现代化文明的、具有较强可行性的、以心理矫正为目的的劳教所设计策略和框架；同时，为未来劳教所建筑的设计和营建方式提供有价值的参考。
关键词：
劳教制度，劳教所，心理矫治，建筑设计，权力机构
ABSTRACT：
The reeducation through abor system as a ega system with Chinese characteristics，adhering to the tenet of“Educate peop e，Preach peop e，and Save peop e”has been p aying an important ro e in stabi ization ofsocia order，education and transformation of i ega peop e，prevention and reduction of crimes， protection for the socia ist modernization．Detention bui ding as a specia construction type with Chinese characteristics is themost basic and visib e externa -ized physica form and is the main infrastructure of re-education through abor system；it is a so themain venue of inmates iving and working and correction．However，in the process of ega ization，the abor camp bui dings that ref ecting the nature of the reeducation increasing y exposesmany prob ems，such as：from the p anning perspective，the traditiona abor camps， ack of design theory as a guide，is faced with p anning chaos in the condition of a expanding detention sca e；from the architectura perspective，the traditiona abor camp design cannot correct y and effective y distinguish the severity degree of ega punishmentbetweenmisdemeanantand prison offenders．With the deve opment of society，the traditiona abor camps do not ref ect humanization in the function，f ow ines and interna space design，thus cannotmeet the contemporary deve opmentneeds of such bui ding．Nowadays considering controversia reeducation，and the increasing conceptof humanized psycho ogica treatment，how to use the re ationship between the environment and the menta to direct the design for abor camp p anning and construction for the purpose of psycho ogica correction is becoming an worth direction to exp ore．
Departing from the history and nature of reeducation system，this thesis finds the accurate positioning of the reeducation system and bui ding in the internationa arena after comparing the simi ar systems and bui dings at home and abroad；at the same time，the overa theory framework is formed after the introduction of psycho ogica correction theory，and the current situation ana ysis of the reeducation system and construction．And then through a survey onmisdemeanant，fie d research on abor camps and personne interviews to the detention management，this thesis ana yzes the specific prob ems of the abor camp p anning and architectura design，providing practica support for the design strategy．Based on the theoretica ana ysis and fie d research above，the abor camp p anning and architectura design strategy for the purpose of psycho ogica correction are proposed to so ve the existing prob ems in theory and the status quo ana ysis and research．In p anning and designing strategies，this thesis presents two points．One is the overa ayout ref ecting the nature of correctiona institutions；the other is externa space designs focusing on psycho ogica correction．In the architectura design，this thesis proposes a three-pointdesign strategy，inc uding：①humanized iving space design；②mu ti- eve meeting space design；③ earning space design high ighting the atmosphere of co eges．Fina y，these design strategies are app ied to a abor camp in Chongqing for test，and u timate y the feasibi ity of the strategies is proved．
With the constant reform of the reeducation，The author attempts to，put forwards more suitab e and feasib e abor camps design strategies and framework for the purpose of psycho ogica correction under the perspective of architectura design on the basis of the education and correction system in ine with China’s nationa conditions and with Chinese characteristics；meanwhi e，this paper provides va uab e reference for future abor camp bui ding design and construction．
Key Words：
Reeducation through abor system；Labor camps；Psycho ogica correction；Architectura design；Authority institutions
学位论文题目：当代规划展览馆设计方法优化研究
学生：刘德成APD2013M068 导师：褚冬竹教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
规划展览馆作为一种展示城市建设成就与规划发展方向的新型博览建筑，在我国快速化的城市化进程中越来越受到人们的关注。经过十余年的发展，规划展览馆已成为宣传城市形象、展示规划理念、促进公民参与以及推行“阳光规划”的重要平台，体现了当代城市以人为本的发展理念。
当代规划展览馆的设计已成为了一个关乎城市和谐发展的复杂课题，一方面，规划展览馆以城市规划为主要展示内容，是保障规划公示、问计于民、集思广益的空间载体，社会各界对其设计质量都有着较高要求；另一方面，由于规划展览馆与城市有着与生俱来的紧密联系，设计也需要结合不同城市的社会文化与经济发展实际，展现城市的独有魅力。因此，建筑师在设计过程中不应照搬一般博览建筑的设计模式，而更需从建筑的功能与技术特点出发，采取有针对性的设计方法指导设计，从根本上提高设计的完成质量。
论文以规划展览馆设计方法为主要研究对象，通过分析规划展览馆的基本属性，对影响设计的基础要素进行了总结归纳，并试图构建适用于规划展览馆的优化设计方法，最后再结合设计实践对方法加以验证，期望为今后的设计工作提供一定的理论支持。
论文重点围绕工程实践展开论述，共分四个部分：
第一部分（第1章），主要介绍了论文的选题背景，并就文中涉及的基本概念、研究对象以及国内外相关研究现状作简要阐述，为下文的展开奠定基础。
第二部分包含第2章与第3章。第2章通过横向比较，总结了规划展览馆的基本特点；第3章是对设计理念的更新，分别从人文与理论、建筑与功能、科学与技术三个层面展开对规划展览馆设计影响要素的研究。
第三部分包含第4章与第5章，是本文的核心。第4章是构建方法，在分析了现阶段设计中的问题与弊端的基础上，以方案阶段的设计过程为载体，分别从策划定位、策略生成、概念构思、方案发展四个阶段展开论述，提出了规划展览馆设计的优化方法模型；第5章是实践方法，主要结合笔者在硕士研究生阶段参与的实践案例——玉溪市规划展览馆方案设计，详细地解析了方法模型的具体应用，进一步对方法的合理性与可行性加以证明。
第四部分（第6章），对全文作概括性总结，并展望了规划展览馆的发展趋势。
关键词：
规划展览馆，优化，设计方法，设计过程
ABSTRACT：
The urban p anning exhibition ha （PEH），as a new type ofmuseum architecture which disp ays the achievements of urban construction and the deve opment direction of urban p anning，has attracted more andmore attention during the process of rapid urbanization in China．After ten years of deve opment，PEH has become an important p atform for pub icizing the city’s identity，presenting the p anning concept，promoting civic engagement and advocating “sunshine p anning”，which can ref ect the deve opment idea of the human-oriented concept in contemporary cities．
The design of PEH at the present has a ready become a comp ex subject which is direct y re ated to the harmonious deve opment of cities．On the one hand，as the one of important exhibition space for pub ic，with urban p anning exhibition as the main content，the PEH has been attached great importance to its design qua ity by a wa ks of ife．On the other hand，because of the inherent ink between PEH and city，the design of PEH needs to be integrated with the actua conditions of oca cu ture and economic deve opment，so that it can revea the unique charm of city．During the design process，the architect need to take some more targeted design methods based on the function and technica characteristic of PEH to raise the qua ity of design instead of simp y copying the common designmode ofmuseum architecture．
Therefore，this thesis takes the designmethod of PEH as the research object，and summarizes basic factors inf uencing design by ana yzing the essentia properties of PEH．The paper a so tries to construct an optimization design method app icab e to PEH，and fina y presents a practica examp e to prove the va idity of this method，providing some theoretica support for future design works．
This thesis which main y centers on the design practice ismade up of four parts：
The first part is the first chapter which main y exp ains the background of the subject se ection and brief y expounds the basic concept，the research object and the re ated researching status in domestic and overseas，to ay the foundation for the paper．
The second part inc udes the second and third chapters．The former summarizes the basic characteristics of PEH through horizonta comparison；the atter is about the update of design concept，it ana yzes the factors inf uencing PEH design from three aspects inc uding humanities and theories，architectures and functions，sciences and techno ogies．
The third part，which is the key partof this thesis，covers the fourth and fifth chapters．Based on the ana ysis of existing prob ems and taking the design process as the carrier，the fourth chapter brings forward a mode of optimization method of PEH design，and discusses from four stages of programming，strategy generating，concept design，and project deve opment，to improve the design qua ity．In the fifth chapter，the author’s design practice in graduate study—Yuxi p anning exhibition ha design is presented to i ustrate the specific app ication ofoptimizationmethodmode ，to further prove that the rationa ity and feasibi ity of thismethod．
Fina y，the fourth part is the sixth chapter which is the conc usion of this thesis and the prospect of deve opment trends of PEH．
Key Words：
P anning exhibition ha ；Optimization；Designmethod；Design process
学位论文题目：空间·结构·层次——现代住区中的外部空间多层次的结构建构研究
学生：张淼APD2013M069 导师：邓蜀阳教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
住区，是一个传统的研究课题，论文通过研究空间结构要素的相互作用和结构层次的有序表达来建立现代住区中的外部空间的秩序。由于传统住区研究主要考虑居住主体的室内活动，所以对外部空间的设计相对匮乏，致使空间结构单调、层次缺乏。随着现代社会的发展，住区中的外部空间的品质在逐渐受到人们重视的同时，却又出现了另一个现象：许多住区极尽添加各种元素来丰富外部空间，致使空间结构层次混乱、繁杂。当然，现今也不乏外部空间设计优秀的案例，我们要汲取精华、剔除糟粕，通过建立清晰、有序且丰富的外部空间结构，为居住主体提供一个多样化的室外活动场所的现代住区。
结构是住区的基本骨架和内在因素，而层次是住区的外在表现形式，因此，只有清晰的结构体系，才有可能创造丰富的空间结构层次；只有结构层次的渐次递进，才会形成住区空间结构的整体秩序。
研究现代住区中的外部空间结构，首先要了解住区的发展状况，然后更重要的是要知晓住区目前的结构层级类型及其结构通常采用的组织模式，于是论文开始进入研究正题——“结构”。之后，研究“结构”的构成要素及其层次的表达效果和它们所具有的特征，这些都是为之后方法的总结和策略的提出做基础理论研究。再次，在明确空间结构与结构层次的逻辑关系的基础上，提出论文的建构原则和建构方法。最后，将这些理论、方法的研究，通过策略的提出，合理地运用到实例中，建立现代住区中的外部空间多层次结构的整体秩序。
论文按照“立论—认识论—方法论—结论”的研究路线，从现代住区中的外部空间结构的内在因素出发，运用建筑符号语言——空间线、空间核、空间院、空间点，重点研究这些要素的相互组织、联系构成，以及结构层次的表达。希望通过资料的整理、设计策略的总结并结合实例分析，加深对现代住区中的外部空间多层次的结构建构的理解，并为今后的住区设计提供一定意义的借鉴。
关键词：
现代住区，外部空间结构，结构层次
ABSTRACT：
Though residentia area is a traditiona research topic，this thesis tries to estab ish the order of outer space inmodern residentia area through the research on the interaction of spatia structure e ements and the ordered structure hierarchy．As the research on traditiona residentia area main y focuses on indoor activities，the design of the exterior space is re ative y scarce， eading the spatia structure being monotonous and ack of eve s．With the deve opmentofmodern society，the qua ity of exterior space is attracting more and more attention，but there is another phenomenon thatmany residentia areas enrich the exterior space through the addition of various e ements，resu ting in chaos and misce any in space structure．Of course，there are some outstanding cases of externa space design．We need to draw the essence，reject the dross，and provide amodern residentia area with a variety of outdoor activities for the iving body through estab ishing c ear，order y and rich exterior space structure．
Structure is the basic framework and interna e -ements of residentia area，and the eve is the externa manifestation．Therefore it is impossib e to create a rich spatia structure eve withouta c ear structure；the who e spatia structure order cou d be formed through the gradua y progressive structure eve ．
To study the exterior space structure in themodern residentia area，the deve opment process of the residentia area needs to be earned first y．And it is more important to know the current structure and its common organizationmode．The thesis thusbegins its research topic—“structure”．Then，e ements of “structure”and the effect of expression and their characteristics are studied，which provides theory foundation for summarizing methods and proposing strategies ater．Based on the c ear ogica re ation between the spatia structure and structure eve ，the construction princip es and methods are put forward．Fina y，through the strategies proposed，these theories and methods are app ied to practica cases to estab ish the overa order of exterior spatia mu ti- eve structure inmodern residentia area．
This thesis is organized a ong the road of determining the argument，epistemo ogy，methodo ogy and conc usions．Departing from the interna e ements of the exterior space structure，this thesismain y focuses on interaction and re ationship between these e ements and the expression of structure hierarchy through the use of architecture symbo ic anguage，such as Space Line，Space Nuc ear，Space Homes，and Space Point inmodern residentia area．This thesis aims to presentmore deepening understanding on the construction of exterior spatia mu ti- eve structure and provides some meaningfu reference for future residentia design via the sorting outof fi e，conc usion of design strategies and ana ysis combined with practica cases．
Key Words：
Modern residentia area；Exterior spatia structure；Structura eve
学位论文题目：基于健康城市规划理念的高新技术产业园区城市设计初探——以宣化太阳能产业新城城市设计为例
学生：陈菲然APD2013M070 导师：魏皓严教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
伴随知识经济的发展，高新技术产业逐渐成为世界各国产业经济发展的主旋律。近年来，我国高新技术产业经济走上了快车道，高新技术产业园区如雨后春笋般在全国各地迅速发展。然而，伴随着高新技术产业园区的建设与开发，其物质空间的诸多不健康因素逐渐显现出来。究其原因，一方面，在利益的诱导下，园区开发商、入驻企业往往以牺牲城市空间质量和生态环境来换取经济利益最大化；另一方面，部分政府部门为博取政绩，在园区规划设计阶段贪大求全、开发建设阶段急功近利。在这样的背景下，许多高新技术产业园区纵然创造了“值得骄傲”的建设速度和经济收益奇迹，但其以牺牲空间质量、生态环境换取经济利益和政府政绩的行为有违可持续发展这一基本原则，不利于产业经济与城市空间的长远发展，并且会严重影响园区企业职工和居民的身心健康。
论文试图引入健康城市规划相关理论，通过高新技术产业园区的功能配置与布局、城市公共开敞空间、公共服务设施、慢行交通体系、公共交通体系以及园区景观绿化等方面，结合宣化太阳能产业新城城市设计项目的实证研究，构建基于健康城市规划理念的高新技术产业园区设计策略。希望能以城市物质空间设计带动高新技术产业园区的“软、硬件升级”，促进经济增长，引导园区企业职工和居民养成健康的工作、生活模式。
全文共分为六个主体章节：
第1章：阐述研究的背景与缘起，介绍高新技术产业园与健康城市规划的相关概念、国内外研究现状，确定了论文的研究方法与逻辑模式。
第2章：通过对高新技术产业及产业群体的行为特征的阐述，从功能配置和空间形态两个方面研究了基于高新技术产业特征的高新技术产业园区规划设计的一般方法。
第3章：以高新技术产业园区的一般性设计方法为基础，总结了现阶段高新技术产业园区存在的诸多不健康因素，并探讨高新技术产业园区不健康因素形成的深层社会与经济原因。
第4章：引述健康城市规划的相关理论，阐明健康城市应具有的品质特征，并提出健康城市规划的关键健康目标和实施途径。
第5章：结合健康城市规划理论，从园区功能配置与布局、城市公共开敞空间与绿化系统、公共服务设施、慢行交通体系、公共交通体系、景观环境与建筑空间等方面构建新型的高新技术产业园区设计策略，指出健康城市规划理论对于高新技术产业园区设计的普适性引导。
第6章：以宣化太阳能产业新城城市设计项目作为实证案例，探讨基于健康城市规划理念的高新技术产业园区设计策略在具体园区城市设计项目中运用的合理性和可行性。
结语总结本文的核心内容与要点，并指出论文研究的不足之处。
关键词：
高新技术产业园区，健康城市规划，城市设计
ABSTRACT：
With the deve opment of know edge economy，the high-tech industry has gradua y become themain me ody of industria economy a over the wor d．For the past few years，the high-tech industry in China has embarked on a fast track，andmany high-tech industry parks have sprung up and deve oped quick y．However，with the construction and deve opment of those high-tech industry parks，various unhea thy factors ofmateria space have appeared in the mean time．The reasons behind are：on the one hand，under the temptation of interests，the park deve opers and the sett ed enterprises a ways pursue maximization of the economic benefit at the price of sacrificing the qua ity of urban space and eco ogica environment．On the other hand，some government departments crave for greatness and success during design and construction in order to gain more achievements in their officia careers．Under this background，though the so ca ed proud speed of deve opment and mirac es of economica returns are created in many high-tech industry parks，the economic benefit and officia achievements at the price of the qua ity of urban space and eco ogica environment vio ates sustainab e deve opment，which is not beneficia for the ong term deve opment of industria economy and urban space and this brings about severe y negative effects on physica and psycho ogica hea th of staff and residents around．
This thesis attempts to introduce the theory of hea thy urban p anning and tries to bui d the design strategies of high-tech industry park at the basis of hea thy city theory through combining the empirica study on the new town design project of so ar energy industry in Xuanhua in such ang es as the function configuration and ayout of high-tech industry park，the pub ic urban space，the pub ic faci ity，s ow traffic system，pub ic traffic system as we as the andscape greening of parks．
This thesis aims at improving industria parks with the he p of urbanmateria space design，furthermore，boosting economy and guiding theworkers and residents to deve op a hea thy ife and work patterns．
This thesis is divided into six chapters．
The first chapter e aborates the research background and origin．Then it introduces some re evant concepts of high-tech industry and hea thy urban p anning and research status both at home and abroad，which confirms the researchmethods and ogica mode s．
The second chapter，with the e aboration of high-tech industry and behavior characteristics of industria c uster，discusses some usua methods of high-tech industry parks p anning from function configuration and spatia form．
The third chapter，at the basis of the usua design methods of high-tech industry parks，discusses a great dea of unhea thy factors in high-tech industria park and then ana yses the deep socia and economica reasons．
The fourth chapter introduces re evant theoriesof hea thy urban p anning，and then puts forward some characteristics of hea thy city，main hea thy objects and imp ementation approach of hea thy urban p anning．
The fifth chapter，combiningwith hea thy urban p anning theory，constructs the new-type high-tech industry park design strategies in such aspects as function configuration and ayout of high-tech industry park，the pub ic urban space，the pub ic faci ity，s ow traffic system，pub ic traffic system，the andscape and architectura space．And then this chapter points out the guidance of hea thy urban p anning theories to the design of high-tech industry parks．
Combined with the empirica survey on design project of so ar energy industry in Xuanhua，the sixth chapter discusses the concrete rationa ity and feasibi -ity of high-tech industry park design strategies in specific projectswith the guidance ofhea thy urban p anning theories at the basis of new city of so ar energy industry．
The conc uding part summarizes themajor points and indicates imitations of this thesis．
Key Words：
High-tech industry parks；Hea thy urban p anning；Urban design
学位论文题目：重归院落生活——现代山地住区院落空间的营造策略
学生：乔雅倩APD2013M071 导师：邓蜀阳教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
居住是人类最基本的需求之一，住宅为居住活动提供物质和精神场所，是人类对生存环境追求的反映。由于我国大部分领土都属于山地空间范畴，随着城市化进程的加速发展，山地居住区的开发和建设进入到了高速发展的阶段。然而过分注重市场需求和经济利益、忽略自然条件破坏生态环境的情况在当前山地居住区的开发建设中屡见不鲜，山地居住区与平地居住区的形态大同小异，失去了山地空间的特色与个性。与此同时，大量的住宅建设仅仅是以生理庇护所的面目而存在，不能满足居民在精神层面上对于家园感的追求。
传统院落空间正是因为其同时具备对环境的适应性和传统居住文化内涵而成为论文研究的空间原型。论文试图通过对传统院落空间的剖析，挖掘出传统院落与山地居住形态相契合的本质形态，将院落空间从整体规划布局层面和住宅规划层面引入山地居住区，总结提炼出现代山地住区院落空间的营造策略，并将之应用于笔者在重庆大学城市规划与设计研究院实习期间参与的贵州榕江县丰乐新村修建性详细规划中。希望通过资料的整理和提炼总结，对山地住区规划设计的进一步发展提供一定意义的借鉴。
论文分以下几个部分开展研究：
（1）对中国传统院落空间的阐释解析，即原型提炼。首先通过对院落的发展、空间特征、文化特性及构成要素的论述，认识传统院落空间共性的文化内涵，再进一步探讨传统山地院落的特性，对将院落空间引入山地住区的方法作归纳总结。
（2）山地居住区的特征分析，即载体研究。从外在环境特征、内在空间特征两个方面进行分析，总结出山地居住区的主要影响因素，为院落空间的引入奠定了基础。
（3）将院落引入山地住区。在分析院落空间引入山地住区的必要性和适用性的基础上，采用关联的方法、转化的方式，从整体规划布局和住宅规划两个层面提出山地住区院落空间的营造策略。
（4）工程实践：以贵州榕江县丰乐新区修建性详细规划为例，探讨山地住区院落空间营造策略的实际应用。
（5）研究总结：重申研究的结论，自我总结设计策略的优点和不足。
关键词：
山地，山地居住区，院落空间，营造
ABSTRACT：
Residence is one of themostbasic human needs and housing provides themateria and spiritua p ace for iving activities，which ref ects humankind’s pursuit for iving environment．Most of China’s territories be ong tomountainous areas．With the acce erating urbanization，the deve opment and construction ofmountainous residentia areas have entered a stage of rapid deve opment．However，in current deve opment and construction ofmountainous residentia areas，too much attention has been paid to the market demand and economic benefits，resu ting in the ignorance of natura conditions and destruction of eco ogica environment．The configuration of mountainous residentia areas is a most simi ar to f at areas， eading to the oss of the characteristics and individua ity ofmountain space．At the same time，a arge number of residentia constructions are on y physio ogica she ters and cannot meet the spiritua need of residents for the sense of home．
The traditiona courtyard space is the space prototype of this research because of its adaptabi ity to environment and traditiona cu tura connotations of iving space．This thesis attempts to exp ore the essentia configuration combining traditiona courtyard with mountain residentia pattern through the ana ysis of traditiona courtyard space．Then，it a so introduces the courtyard tomountainous residentia areas from overa p anning and residentia p anning，furthermore，tries to summarize the creation strategies of courtyard space inmodernmountain residentia areas and app y them to the constructive detai ed p anning of Feng e new vi age in Rongjiang，Guizhou，in which the author participated during the period of practice in City P anning and Design Research Institute of Chongqing University，aiming to provide somemeaningfu reference for further deve -opment of mountainous residentia area p anning through date co ection and refinement as we as summary．
This thesis is divided into the fo owing severa parts：
（1）The exp anation of Chinese traditiona courtyard space，name y，prototype extraction．First of a ，this part introduces the concept，features，cu -tura performance and components of courtyard to earn the common cu tura connotation of traditiona courtyard space，and further to exp ore the characteristics of traditiona mountainous courtyard，which provides va uab e reference for the methods of introducing the courtyard space to the mountainous residentia areas．
（2）The characteristic ana ysis of mountainous residentia areas，name y，the carrier study．This part summarizes themain inf uentia factors ofmountainous presidentia areas from externa environment and interna space characteristics to provide a foundation for the introduction of courtyard space．
（3）Introducing the courtyard to themountainous residentia areas．Based on the ana ysis of necessity and app icabi ity of introducing the courtyard to the mountainous residentia areas，this part proposes the creation strategiesof courtyard space in themountainous residentia areas from the overa p anning and residentia p anning through the way of corre ation and transformation．
（4）Engineering practice．Taking constructive detai ed p anning of Feng e new vi age in Rongjiang，Guizhou as an examp e，this part discusses the practica app ication of creation strategies of courtyard space in mountainous residentia areas．
（5）Research conc usion．This part reaffirms the research conc usion and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of design strategies．
Key Words：
Mountain；Mountainous residentia areas；Courtyard space；Creation
学位论文题目：基于罪犯改造心理学的监狱外部空间设计研究
学生：彭卓APD2013M072 导师：周铁军教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
监狱是国家统治的机器，是国家时代文明的反应窗口之一。随着时代的更迭，监狱建筑功能已经不仅仅局限于过往单一的惩罚属性，而逐渐发展成为集惩戒与改造、矫正与教育为一体的场所，同时兼有类似医院、学校和工场等功能的建筑群体。传统监狱更为关注监狱的威慑惩戒作用，而在社会文明进步的今日，国家及司法部门对新时期监狱提出了更多的要求，监狱的本质是为了改造罪犯，让其出狱后能够更好地适应社会。在当今社会大环境下，多数已建监狱的外部空间环境很难适应现代精神文明的要求，而新建监狱往往对外部空间的关注也较少。改革开放以来，国家司法部门对罪犯与监狱建设的关注开始更多投向罪犯心理改造、矫正研究，开展对我国传统监狱模式的研究，进而探讨心理改造的方法与途径。从建筑学专业的角度来说，改善监狱的外部空间环境就是一个有效的改造媒介。由于空间环境和人的心理需求有着密切的联系，因此可以让罪犯身处于具有感化作用的监区环境中，接受环境对其的心理感化。
论文以监狱为研究对象，首先通过对罪犯在监狱中各个时期的典型的心理特征进行分析研究，得出罪犯的心理需求；通过对罪犯在监狱中的行为进行研究，探索适合罪犯生活行为的环境需求。基于从心理到行为到环境的直接感受和间接感知两个方面的逻辑步骤，将外部空间环境对罪犯的感知分为视觉感知和行为环境认知两个方面并进行进一步研究。带着这两个具体问题，对部分监狱进行了实地调研、问卷分析、访问咨询三种方式的调研，发现现有监狱的外部空间环境已不能满足罪犯心理与行为的要求，还有很多可改进的方面，然后通过回收的调研问卷进行语义分析法分析，具体量化分析数据，为设计策略提供一定的支持。以罪犯的心理需求和空间感受为出发点，结合罪犯行为与监狱固有的惩戒属性这个矛盾点，并加之现代化监狱对效率性的需求，对以罪犯心理改造为目标的监狱空间环境进行设计探讨。结合罪犯在狱中不同阶段的心理需求，为监区内各功能片区赋予相应的空间氛围，通过有效的心理引导，使罪犯在服刑生活中逐渐得到感化，产生积极向上的心态。从视觉环境中建筑外形和景观色彩等的直接感知进行研究，对监狱外部空间环境进行全方位的设计，再分别从具有行为空间的效率空间、松散空间、过渡空间进行相应探索，得出相应的设计策略。
最后，以重庆西山坡劳教所的实际项目为例，对监区的规划布局、景观设计、单体建筑设计等方面作了详细的探讨，通过设计后的反馈，进而改造设计，更好地为改造环境提供可能性。
本研究通过项目实践，从建筑学角度提出了一种新型高效的心理改造模式，总结了一些关于监狱建筑外部空间独有的设计策略，希望能为今后的设计提供一定的参考。
关键词：
监狱，罪犯心理改造，外部空间，罪犯行为
ABSTRACT：
Prison is themachine of ru e by state，and a socia window ref ecting the degree of civi ization，which embodies the characteristics of the times．As the change of the times，prison bui dings gradua y deve op a who e p ace integrating such functions as discip ine and transformation，correction and education，instead of imiting to the sing e function of punishment in the past．Meanwhi e，they a so combine some simi ar functionsof hospita s，schoo s and work-shops．Traditiona prisons aremore concerned about deterrence and discip inary ro e，whi e with the progress of socia civi ization，the state and the judiciariesmakemore demands in the new time．The nature of the prison is to transform offenders，and make them better ab e to adapt to society after being discharged．Nowadays，the exterior space environment of o d prisons is difficu t to meet the contemporary spiritua requirements and the new-bui t prisons often pay ess attention to the externa space．The attention of the prison and prison bui dings begin to invest in the psycho ogy transformation of offenders by the nationa judiciaries since the reform and opening-up．This thesis attempts to exp ore ways and means of psycho ogica transformation based on the research into China’s traditiona prison mode．From the perspective of the architecture，to improve the externa space environment of the prison is an effective transformationmedia because of the c ose ink between the space environment and peop e’s psycho ogica needs．Therefore，it is possib e tomake prisoners acceptpsycho ogica probation by environment in probating bui dings．
This thesis，with prison as the research object，first y conc udes the prisoners’psycho ogica needs through the ana ysis of crimina s’typica psycho ogica characteristics of each period in the prison．Through the study on the behavior of offenders，it tries to get the environment demands suitab e for crimina ife．It divides the exterior space environment perception of crimina s into two aspectsof visua perception and cognitive behavior environment for further study based on the two ogica steps of direct experience and indirect perception of environment from psycho ogy to behavior．With study on the two issues，it findsmany aspects need to be improved in the space environment，which cannot satisfy the psycho ogica and behavior requirements through fie d investigation，questionnaire and consu tation．It then conducts the specific quantitative ana ysis of the data through method of semantic differentia to provide some support for design strategy．Departing from the psycho ogica needs and space perception，this thesis exp ores prison space environment，aiming at psycho ogy transformation combining the contradiction between crimina behaviors and prisons’inherentnature of discip inary as we as demands for efficiency ofmodern prisons．Combined with the offenders’different stages of the psycho ogica needs in prison，the corresponding atmosphere of space is attached to each functiona section of prison，making the crimina in prison gradua y be probated and produce positive attitude through the effective psycho ogica guidance．This thesis conducts the fu range design of externa space environment through the research on direct perception of architectura appearance and andscape co or in visua environment，and then obtains the corresponding design strategies from the exp oration into efficiency space， oose space，and transitiona space in specific behavior space．Fina y，based on the actua project of Chongqing west hi camp，this thesis discusses the p anning ayout， andscape design，architectura design and other aspects of the prison area in detai ．After that，it reforms the design through the feedback to provide better possibi ities for environment transformation．Through the project practice，this paper presents a nove and efficient psychoogica transformation mode from the perspective of architecture，and summarizes some unique architectura design strategies about the exterior space prison，hoping to provide some reference for the future design．
Key Words：
Prison；Offender psycho ogy transformation；Exterior space；Crimina s behaviors
学位论文题目：高等院校教学建筑交往空间的设计研究
学生：连超APD2013M073 导师：翁季教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
近年来，我国高等院校发展迅速，数量与规模都急剧扩大。许多高校不同程度地都面临着扩大、调整、改建、新建等各项任务，而教学楼是其中重要的建筑类型之一。论文以高等院校教学楼为研究对象，关注其公共交往空间，以理论结合实例、点面结合的方法对其几个方面进行研究。
第1章对论文的选题缘起及研究动机进行了简略介绍，对国内外的研究现状进行了总结，接着对本文的研究内容和研究范围进行了框定，提出论文的研究目的、研究意义、研究方法以及研究框架。
第2章对研究内容进行了概述，阐述了教学建筑从古至今的发展历程，分析了教学建筑的几大块功能构成与空间构成，概述现代空间理论的发展，最后对交往空间的概念、交往空间功能和交往空间的主要特点进行了简要的阐述。
第3章对交往空间的基础理论经行了研究分析，从人的行为方式的多样性出发，对人在建筑内的行为方式和交往模式进行了分析，接着从人体工程学和环境心理学的角度出发，提出人对教学建筑内交往空间的需求有哪些，最后分析了教学建筑交往空间的几点要素。
第4章是对高等院校教学建筑交往空间的类型特点研究，分类归纳得出六种不同的交往空间形态与它对人的影响度，接着笔者从使用者的角度对交往空间的尺度、交往空间的形态和交往空间的品质进行分析研究。
第5章列举了全国三个典型城市的三所高校，从总体规划到单体分析，逐层次地分析，剖析这三所高校教学建筑各自的特点。
第6章针对上两章的分析进行整理和归纳，提出了高等院校教学建筑交往空间的几点设计原则：整体性的设计原则、内外协调的设计原则、空间形式多样性的设计原则。最后根据第5章归纳的几类交往空间的类型，提出具体的设计方法。然后简要介绍了自己的工程实践内容。
第7章对论文的研究进行了总结。论文研究采用资料收集与实地调研并重的方式，既有前辈们研究成果的总结与归纳，更多的是通过实地调研对各种空间类型进行分析，通过对多所学校的同学调查得出结论，最后提出相应的设计原则和设计方法。论文的根本目标是对我国未来高校教学建筑提供相应的理论依据和设计手法。
关键词：
高校教学建筑，交往空间，空间结构，行为模式，空间组织
ABSTRACT：
In recentyears，institutions ofhigher earning in China deve op rapid y with the number and sca e high y expanding．Many co eges and universities are facing the cha enges of expansion，adjustment，reconstruction and new-bui t．And the teaching bui ding is one of the important bui ding types．With the co ege teaching bui dings as the research object，this thesis is concerned about its pub ic communication space，and conducts research on it from severa aspects through combining theory with practice and integrating pointwith sphere．
The first chapter brief y describes the origin and motivation of se ecting the topic，and summarizes research status at home and abroad．And then the research contentand scope of the study is determined to put forward the research purposes，meanings，methods and research framework of this thesis．
The second chapter is an overview of the research content．It introduces the deve opment of the teaching bui dings since ancient times，and ana yzes severa arge functiona composition and space constitution of the teaching bui ding and out ines the deve -opment of themodern space theory．At ast，the concept，function and the main characteristics of the communication space are brief y described．
The third chapter is the research and ana ysis of the basic theory of communication space．It ana yzes the behavior and communication mode of peop e in the bui ding based on the diversity of human behavior．And then communication space requirements are put forward in the teaching bui dings from the view of ergonomics and environmenta psycho ogy．At ast it ana yzes severa e ements of communication space in teaching bui dings．
The fourth chapter is a research on communication space features of teaching bui dings in institutions of higher earning．Six different communication space forms and their effect on peop e are genera -ized．Then，the author studies the sca e，forms and qua ity of communication space from the perspective of users．
The fifth chapter ists three universities in three typica cities in China，and ana yzes the characteristics of the teaching bui dings in these three universities from the overa p anning tomonomer ana ysis．
The sixth chapter is arrangement and conc usion of the ast two chapters．It puts forward severa communication space design princip es in co ege teaching bui dings：ho ism，coordination of the interna and the externa ，and diversity of space forms．Fina -y，this thesis puts forward the concrete designmethods according to the communication space types summarized in fifth chapter and brief y introduces the author’s engineering practice content．
The seventh chapter is the conc usions of the who e thesis．This thesis adopts both ways of data co ection and fie d research，inc uding the summary and induction of predecessors’research resu ts．The conc usion is drawn based on the ana ysis of various space forms through the fie d research and the investigation on mu tip e co ege students．Fina y，it proposes the corresponding design princip es and methods．The fundamenta objective of this thesis is to provide theoretica basis and design techniques for future co ege teaching bui dings in China．
Key Words：
Co ege teaching bui dings；Communication space；Spatia structure；Behavior pattern；Spatia organization
学位论文题目：残疾人康复建筑空间设计初探
学生：苏晓萍APD2013M074 导师：吴叶红副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
随着经济的发展，社会对残疾人弱势群体的关注程度逐渐提高，因此残疾人康复建筑的设计也越来越受到建筑师、使用者及院方管理者的重视。残疾人康复建筑在我国起步较晚，现有的康复中心有很多是改建的，较难满足残疾患者的使用需求。
论文从“场所-行为”的角度来思考残疾人康复建筑内部空间形态，关注的内容仍然是康复建筑中门诊公共空间和康复治疗空间的功能要求与空间艺术性要求之间的不同应对关系。
论文的构思脉络是：首先对残疾人康复建筑的发展及其设计思想沿革进行探讨，通过调研总结现有残疾人康复建筑中的现状和问题，对影响康复建筑空间的诸要素及其使用者的行为模式进行分析，进而结合笔者参与的项目进行分析，提出满足残疾患者使用需求的策略，期望为改善现有残疾人康复建筑的不足作出一点贡献。
同时，论文也特别关注康复建筑空间环境的人性化以及建筑美学诸多方面的相互关系。在提倡人文主义、可持续发展的今天，残疾人康复建筑空间应吐故纳新，不断优化，进而实现可持续发展的目标。
全文主要分为六章。
第1章：概念的提出。
第2章：研究的基础。
第3章：康复建筑空间的类型与设计原则。
第4章：康复建筑空间使用者的心理行为模式分析。
第5章：康复建筑空间设计策略——以万州区残疾人康复中心为例。
第6章：结语。
关键词：
残疾人，康复建筑，内部空间
ABSTRACT：
With the deve opment of economy，the socia concern about the disab ed in the vu nerab e groups gradua y increases，therefore，the rehabi itation architectura designs are attached more andmore attention by architects，users and themanagementof rehabi itation bui dings．The disab ed rehabi itation construction started ate in China，andmost of the existing rehabi itation centers have been rebui t，which is difficu t tomeet the requirements of the disab ed．
This thesis tries to consider the interior space form of the disab ed rehabi itation architecture from the perspective of“p ace-behavior”．Itmain y concerns the re ationship between different functiona requirements of outpatient pub ic space and rehabi itation space and art requirements of space in rehabi itation architecture．
The design ske eton of the thesis is：it first y exp ores the deve opment of the disab ed rehabi itation architecture and the evo ution of its design idea．Then，through the research on the current status and existing prob ems in the disab ed rehabi itation bui dings，it carries on the ana ysis of the factors affecting the architectura space of rehabi itation，and of user behavior patterns．Furthermore，itproposes strategies meeting the usage requirements of the disab ed in combination with the ana ysis of the project in which the author participated，making a itt e contribution to improve the existing deficiency of the disab ed rehabi itation construction．
At the same time，the thesis a so pays specia attention to humanization in space environment of rehabi itation bui ding and re ationships among various aspects of architectura aesthetics．Nowadays，with advocating humanism and sustainab e deve opment，the space of disab ed rehabi itation architecture shou d get rid of the sta e and take in the fresh，and continue to optimize to achieve the goa of sustainab e deve opment．
This thesis inc udes six chapters．
The first chapter is the introduction to the concept．
The second chapter is research foundation．
The third chapter is space typesand design princip es of rehabi itation bui dings．
The fourth chapter is psycho ogica behavior pattern ana ysis of the rehabi itation bui ding space users．
The fifth chapter is space design strategies of rehabi itation architecture—a case study of the Disab ed Rehabi itation Center in Wanzhou District．
The sixth chapter is the conc usion．
Key Words：
The Disab ed；Rehabi itation architecture；Interior space
学位论文题目：建筑设计过程中的质性评价研究及其应用
学生：魏书祥APD2013M075 导师：褚冬竹教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
基于以人为本的总体观念，论文以“设计研究”为研究路线，在人类学、社会学、评价学、可持续建筑技术与理论等研究成果的基础上，梳理出了质性研究与质性评价应用到建筑学领域的方法，并对其实用性与可靠性进行了论证，对建筑设计过程中“质”与“量”的相关要素进行了剖析，研究在建筑设计的早期如何通过对“质”性要素的控制引导建筑走向较高的效能，并建立了一种旨在作为设计工具的“建筑设计过程中质性评价方法”（QEMBDP）模型，最终通过一个设计实例进行方法检验与修正。
全球正在进行大范围的建设活动，建设活动（尤其是在发展中国家）带来大量能源消耗的同时，也引起环境污染加剧。基于可持续发展的总体目标，在保证追求较高生活品质的同时，走环境友好型路线是维持平衡的最佳道路。对于建筑师而言，处理好“人-建筑-环境”的关系被提到首要位置，不再是单纯地处理建筑造型、功能布局、交通组织等传统建筑学的基本问题。
在处理“人-建筑-环境”的关系中，建筑师进行建筑设计实际要面对建筑、环境、社会、经济这四个层面的问题，由于建筑设计逐渐强调人与环境共同作为主体，所以论文选择并借鉴了研究此问题较成熟的人类学、社会学等的研究方法——质性研究与质性评价，并试图将其融入建筑设计过程，旨在提高建筑效能、优化设计方法。
论文通过理论研究、调研访谈、抽象与归纳等多种方法，在论证了质性研究与质性评价应用到建筑学领域必要性及可行性等问题的基础上，提出了“建筑设计过程中质性评价方法”模型。
论文研究遵循“发现问题—提出问题—解决问题”的技术路线，围绕以下五个方面展开论述：
（1）关于“建筑设计”（第1章）：对建筑设计方法目前面临的问题，以及国内外相关领域的研究现状分别进行了分析，提出了向人类学、社会学等学科学习研究方法的必要性与可行性。
（2）关于“质性研究”（第2章）：对质性研究的类型、特性、计算机辅助工具等质性研究基础理论，对质性研究在建筑设计中的角色及特点，基于民族志的质性研究在建筑设计中的应用等进行了理论阐述，将质性研究的基础理论应用到建筑设计中，这是基于国内外人类学、社会学以及建筑学研究现状的尝试性探索。
（3）关于“质性评价”（第3章）：结合评价学相关理论，首先对质性评价的理论基础、方法类型、要素与内容，以及其与量化评价的比较进行了简单介绍，然后明确了建筑设计中质性评价的角色及其主要特点，并对建筑设计中质性评价的基本过程进行了详细说明。
（4）关于“建筑设计过程中质性评价方法”（第4章）：首先对建筑设计过程中质性评价方法（QEMBDP）模型相关的基本原理进行了概述，然后对模型的产生与建立过程进行了表达，建构了QEMBDP模型框图并加以说明，阐述了QEMBDP模型的针对性、易用性、继承性、动态性这四个特质，进而对QEMBDP模型的基础质性研究模块、概念生成与评价模块、最优方案选择模块、方案优化与设计模块等四个基本模块进行了详细解读，最后分析了QEMBDP模型应用于实践的关键问题。
（5）关于QEMBDP模型的实践应用（第5章）：通过实例调研、建筑师访谈、实验性设计等方法，论文将QEMBDP模型在设计实践的实际状态进行了互动反馈与调整优化。
QEMBDP模型既是一种方法，也是一种工具。作为方法，是对建筑设计方法的优化；作为工具，是对建筑设计工具体系的丰富。总之，其目的是为建筑的发展贡献一份力量。
关键词：
质性研究，质性评价，设计过程，设计方法，码头客运大楼
ABSTRACT：
Based on human-oriented concept and the research resu ts of anthropo ogy，socio ogy，eva uation，sustainab e bui ding techno ogy and theory，this thesis，with“design research”as the research route，summarizes themethods of the app ication of qua itative research and qua itative eva uation to the fie d of architecture area，and discusses their app icabi ity and re iabi ity．The thesis ana yzes the re evant e ements of the“Qua itative”and“Quantitative”in bui ding design process．Then，the paper studieshow to achieve higher performance from contro ing qua itative e ements in the ear y stage of bui ding design，and estab ishes a method of“Qua itative Eva uation Method in the Bui ding Design Process”（QEMBDP）as a design too ．Fina y the thesis app ies themethod into a design practice for examination and correction．
A wide range of construction activities are now conducted a over the wor d，especia y in deve oping countries．The construction activities cause a ot of energy consumption，at the same time， eads to the aggravation of environmenta po ution．Based on the overa goa of sustainab e deve opment，environment friend y route is the best way to maintain ba -ance in ensuring the pursuitof a higher qua ity of ife at the same time．The priority for architects shou d be the re ationship of“Human，Architecture and Environment”，no onger the basic issues of traditiona architecture，functiona ayout，traffic organization and so on．
In the process of addressing the re ationship of “Human，Architecture and Environment”，the architects actua y face constructiona ，environmenta ，socia ，economic prob ems at four eve s in bui ding design．As the bui ding design gradua y emphasizes that both peop e and environment are subjects，this thesis chooses and draws on the research methods— qua itative research and qua itative eva uation in anthropo ogy，socio ogy and others，and tries to integrate them into bui ding design process to improve the bui ding efficiency and optimize design methods．
After discussing and proving the necessity and feasibi ity ofqua itative research and eva uation being app ied to the fie d of architecture，this paper puts forward the mode of“Qua itative eva uation method in bui ding design process”through a variety ofmethods of theoretica study，interview investigation，abstraction and induction．
The thesis fo ows the technica route of“Finding prob ems—Putting forward questions—So ving prob ems”，focuses on the fo owing five aspects．
（1）About“Bui ding Design”：In the first chapter，the author ana yzes the prob ems facing the bui ding designmethods at present，and the domestic and overseas research status．Then，the necessity and feasibi ity of earning from anthropo ogy，socio ogy and other discip ines are proposed．
（2）About“Qua itative Research”：In the second chapter，the author discusses such basic theories of Qua itative Research as its types，characteristics computer aided too s，and the ro e and characteristics of Qua itative Research in bui ding design，aswe as the app ication of ethnography-based Qua itative Research to bui ding design．App ying Qua itative Researchmethod to the bui ding design isan experimenta exp oration based on current research situation of anthropo ogy，socio ogy and architecture both athome and abroad．
（3）About“Qua itative Eva uation”：In the third chapter，combining the eva uation theory，the author brief y introduces the theory foundation，methods，types，e ements and contents of Qua itative Eva uation，aswe as its comparison with Quantitative Eva -uation，and then determines the ro e andmain charac-teristics of Qua itative Eva uation in bui ding design process，at ast，i ustrates its basic process in bui ding design in detai ．
（4）About“QEMBDP”：In the fourth chapter，the author summarizes the re evant basic princip es of QEMBDP mode ，and then describes the construction process of themode and then constructs and exp ains themode diagram，which has the characteristics of pertinence，usabi ity，inheritance，dynamism．Furthermore，this paper expounds the QEMBDP mode ’s four basic modu es—Basic Qua itative Research modu e，Concept Generation and Eva uation modu e，Optima Design Se ection modu e，Design Optimization and Adjustmentmodu e．Fina y the author ana yzes the key issues that QEMBDP mode app ied into practice．
（5）About QEMBDP mode ’s practica app ication：In the fifth chapter，interactive feedback，adjustment and optimization of the QEMBDP mode are achieved in the design practice through case investigation，interviews on architects and experiment designs．
The QEMBDP mode is a method that optimizes the bui ding design method，and is a so a too enriches the too system of bui ding design．In short，the QEMBDP mode is tomake contribution to the architecture deve opment．
Key Words：
Qua itative research；Qua itative eva uation；Design process；Design method；Passenger’s bui dings at wharf
学位论文题目：语义符号学视角下的地域建筑设计方法研究——以遵义新浦新区行政办公楼为例
学生：聂天奋APD2013M076 导师：顾红男副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
语言符号学发展到后结构主义时期，延伸出了语用学、语构学、语义学三门学科，其中语义学是研究自然语言中言语意义的学科，关注的是符号的解释和逻辑形式的研究。论文正是以形式逻辑和符号的解释为出发点，着眼于建构一套地域建筑语言的内在逻辑，研究地域建筑语言在交流过程中对意义的存储和理解的模式，并将地域建筑的逻辑形式视为一种语言，笔者将它称为建筑方言。
论文将建筑方言作为讨论的主体，符号语义学则是理论借鉴的对象。论文通过皮尔斯的符号学来阐述建筑方言的几个问题，包括建筑方言指的是什么，是怎么利用语义学观点剖析建筑方言的，如何建构方言的符号体系，建筑方言如何进行交流，以及方言的实例应用。
论文第2章先对皮尔斯符号体系的逻辑作基本分析。与索绪尔的符号学不同的是，这个符号体系从实用主义出发，物理性地将“事”与“物”进行符号性三位划分，包括符号本体（媒介）、符号对象（对象）和解释项，正因为解释项的加入，使符号的解释更完整，更偏操作性。20世纪40年代，在建筑学的帮助下，符号学开始涉及各个专业领域，可以说建筑学与符号学之间有天然的联系。当符号学进一步发展后，结构主义发现，结构主义符号学常常会出现相互矛盾的地方，皮尔斯符号体系的引入很好地解决了这一问题，论文关于建筑方言的讨论正是基于这一点展开的。
论文在第3章分析了建筑方言目前遇到的困境后，便展开了方言理论的建构。建构基于两个基本原理：①源自地方的无意识“原型”；②“原型”中的基本类型。笔者将原型设计方法归结于三类，它包括与原型的直接映射、与原型的隐喻联想和从原型性格中抽象出建筑形；在原型的基本类型中按建筑的“存在质”与“存在形”进行分类，其中“存在质”包括色彩、材料、纹理与质感等，“存在形”包括比例、尺度、主从关系、围合关系等。方言中的“存在质”与“存在形”由一定的图形秩序控制，这使其图形性格独立于其他普遍形式，不至于成为普通话，控制他们结构的是建筑方言独特的系统性、整体性、表层结构和深层结构，由这些基本性质控制方言的基本图形结构（符号本体）。建筑方言交流必须在一定的解释项群体中达到约定俗成，才能是方言，因此，方言有特定的语言环境——语境场。考虑到同一语境场中很可能会有很多建筑都具有典型性，特殊建筑的标出性和代表性就显得很重要了。同一语境中，个别建筑符号会在历史中多次、长期使用，又或是被历史事件和特殊意义附加额外的符号信息，使建筑具有突出于其他建筑的标出性，这种特别的标出是具有代表性的。
第4章以遵义新浦新区行政办公楼为例，对建筑方言的基本设计方法进行实例引证。4．1节中，分析了遵义地区文化与建筑的标出项，对标出项作了构图归类，并做了一些简单的调研，分析了遵义地区的代表性建筑——遵义会址；4．2节中确定设计思路后便在4．3节中正式展开基于原型的方言设计，方案从表层和深层结构入手，在材质、色彩、空间、比例、尺度等方面与遵义的标出项和代表项作类比设计，力求使原型设计原则中的“与原型的隐喻联想”和“从原型性格中抽象出建筑形”这两种方法在设计中得到印证，使方言表达不会最终成为一纸空谈。
本文是基于皮尔斯符号体系的建筑方言表达策略研究，在符号分析、符号设计、符号解释三个层面总结了具体设计策略，是对建筑符号学语言的延伸，同时也能为地域主义建筑的研究提供参考。
关键词：
建筑方言，符号学，遵义建筑
ABSTRACT：
In poststructura ist period，three subjects of pragmatics， anguage structure，semantics have derived from semiotics，among which semantics is a study ofmeaning in natura anguage speech，and is concerned about the interpretation of symbo s and ogica forms．Departing from the interpretation of forma ogic and symbo s，this thesis attempts to construct a set of inherent ogic of geographica architectura anguage to research themode ofmeaning storage and understanding during the exchange process of geographica architectura anguage，and take the regiona architecture’s ogica form as a anguage，which is ca ed bui ding dia ect in this thesis．
Taking the bui ding dia ect as themain object，semiotics is the referentia theory of this thesis．This thesismain y discusses such issues of the bui ding dia ect through Pearce’s semiotics as：what is bui ding dia ect，how to ana yze bui ding dia ect by using semiotics，how to construct the symbo system of the dia ect，how to communicatewith the bui ding dia ect，and the practica app ication of dia ect．
Chapter 2 ana yzes the basic ogic of Pearce’s Semiotic system at first．Different from Saussure and Maurice’s semiotics，Pearce physica y divided the nature of the symbo of“thing”and“object”into such three division from the perspective of pragmatism as the symbo ic body（media），symbo ic object （objects）and interpretation，making the interpretation of symbo more comp ete，more operab e because of the introduction of“interpretation”to this system．In the ear y 40s，under the he p of architecture，semiotics began to boom in various fie ds，thus it can be said that there exists a natura ink between architecture and semiotics．With the further deve opment of semiotics，poststructura ist semiotics often found the contradiction in structura semiotics；however， Pearce’s Semiotic system is a sound so ution to this prob em．This study on bui ding dia ect is based on the point．
In the third chapter，the author begins to construct dia ect theory after the ana ysis of the present di emma in bui ding dia ect．The construction is based on two princip es：①Unconscious“prototype”from the oca region；②Basic types in“prototype”．The author divides the prototype design methods into three categories，inc uding directmapping，metaphor association，and abstraction ofarchitectura form from prototype character．The basic types in prototype are divided according to the of“existing materia ”and “existing form”of bui dings，among which existing materia inc udes co or，materia ，texture，and existing form inc udes proportion，sca e，master-s ave reation and enc osing re ation．The existing materia and existing form are contro ed by certain graphic order to make the graphic character independent from other common forms and avoid becoming a common angue．The properties that contro the basic graphic structure（symbo ic body）inc udes the systematicness，integrity，surface structure and deep structure．Bui ding dia ect communicationmust be exp ained in a certain estab ished group，thus，there exists a specific anguage environment in dia ect fie d．Asmany bui dingsmay have typica ity in the same fie d，thus the markedness and representativeness are obvious y of great importance．In the same fie d，an individua architectura symbo maybe repeated y used for a ong time diachronica y，or attached additiona symbo information by historica events and specia meaning，making bui dings distinctive from others．This specia markedness has representativeness．
The fourth chapter takes the administrative office bui ding in Xinpu new district，Zunyi as an examp e to app y the basic design method of dia ect bui ding to practice．In section 4．1，the author ana yzes“the marked item”of cu ture and architecture in Zunyi，and c assifies and composes them by doing brief research．Then，the author ana yzes the representative bui ding in this area—Zunyimeeting site．This hesis begins to construct the dia ect design based on the prototype in section 4．3 after determining the design ideas in section 4．2．Starting from surface and deep structure，this thesismakes ana ogica design of the marked and representative item in Zunyi from texture，co or，space，proportion and sca e to try to prove the twomethod of“metaphor association”and
Key Words：
Bui ding dia ect；Semiotics；Zunyi bui ding“abstraction of architectura form from prototype character”in design practice，avoiding the dia ect expression to eventua y become a piece of paper ta k．
This thesis is concerned about expression strategy of bui ding dia ect under the view of Pearce’s semiotic system and conc udes the concrete design strategy from three eve s：symbo ana ysis，symbo design and symbo interpretation．This strategy is the extension of architecture semiotic and meanwhi e can provide references for the research of regiona architecture．
学位论文题目：绿色交通理念指引下的曲靖麒沾马都市区城市道路与交通规划
学生：周俞男APD2013M077 导师：谭少华教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
快速城市化使城市空间扩张引起快速机动化，造成交通拥堵，易发交通事故，降低城市效率。同时，高能耗导致能源危机与环境恶化，居民对城市宜居健康生活环境和可持续发展的呼声日益高涨。
根据麒沾马都市区的城市交通现状和发展趋势，笔者认为麒沾马都市区面临着快速同城化、快速机动化与节能减排、环境保护的多重压力，急需发展绿色道路交通来促进生态城市的转型。结合绿色交通经验，论文提出麒沾马都市区的绿色道路与交通规划思路为：交通引导用地、同城路网、低碳出行、高效服务；目标为：布局集约能耗少、路网便捷效率高、方式低碳品质好，促进建设宜居生态城市；手段为：绿色交通软环境管理、绿色交通硬技术实施。重点从宏、中、微观三个层面阐述绿色道路与交通的规划硬技术。
一是宏观层面，重点展开麒沾马三地的区域同城绿色道路与交通规划。交通骨架引导都市区用地空间的拓展布局，形成高可达和低需求的土地利用交通系统模式，从根本上引导合理的出行需求。以高、快速路网保障同城的道路供给，明确以公共交通主要、慢行交通为主导的绿色交通方式，促进城市道路与交通低碳高效。二是中观层面，重点在于各城区间与城区内的绿色道路与交通规划。以交通枢纽和廊道引导公共服务功能多中心布局，以科学的道路来组织必要快速的跨城区交通和便捷可达的城区内部交通。跨城区交通高效低碳是指：提供多条通廊快速到达，形成中长距离出行的以轨道和快速公交为主体的绿色交通方式，加强道路和交通的快捷衔接；城区内交通便捷低碳是指：根据不同功能城区，差异化布局城区内部路网，形成中短距离出行的以常规公交和慢行交通为主体的绿色交通方式。三是微观层面，规划重要绿色慢行空间，对典型道路进行绿色设计，为都市区提供舒适、人性化的交通空间和城市环境。
最后总结绿色道路与交通的规划要点，以及研究的创新与不足，并展望未来。
关键词：
道路与交通规划，同城，绿色交通，麒沾马都市区
ABSTRACT：
Rapid urbanization has caused spatia expansion and skyrocketingmotor vehic e use，traffic congestion and injuries，thus has reduced city efficiency．Meanwhi e，high energy consumption eads to the energy crisis and environmenta degradation．So the voice of the ivab e hea thy environment and sustainab e deve opment by residents is growing．
According to the current traffic situation and deve opment trend，this thesis argues that the Qi Ling-Zhan Yi-Ma Longmetropo itan area is facingmu tip e pressures of fast regiona integration，rapid motorization，energy conservation and emission reduction and environmenta protection；therefore，it is of urgent need to deve op green traffic to promote the transformation of the eco-city．Combined with the green transportation experience，this thesis proposes the green road and traffic p anning ideas in Qi-Zhan-Ma area：the and ayout guided by transportation，the integrated road network， ow-carbon trave ，and efficientservice．The objectives are as fo ows：intensive ayout to reduce energy consumption，convenient road network with high efficiency，good qua ity and owcarbon，promotion of the construction of ivab e ecocity．The means are：soft environmentmanagement and hard techniques imp ementation of green traffic． This thesismain y focuses on the hard p anning techniques of road and traffic from macro，midd e and micro view．
At first，at the macro eve ，it focuses on the green road and traffic p anning of regiona integration of the Qi ing-Zhanyi-Ma ong metropo itan．Traffic ske eton guide the and expansion ayout of themetropo itan area to form the and use-transportmode with high reachabi ity and ow demand，guiding the reasonab e trave demand fundamenta y．With the expressway network ensuring road supp y in regiona integration，this thesis defines the green traffic patternswith pub ic transport and s ow traffic as the dominant，to promote urban road and traffic being ow-carbon and efficient．Second y，at themidd e eve ，the emphasis is on the green road and traffic p anning in inter-district and interna district areas．Transportation hub and the corridor guide the pub ic service into amu ticenter ayout，with the scientific way to organize the necessary and fast traffic across districts and the convenient interna traffic．Traffic across districts with high efficiency and ow carbon：provide themu tip e corridors to contact the inter-district traffic fast and form the green traffic mode with subway and fast bus as the dominant way in the midd e and ong distance trave ，strengthening the quick connection between road and traffic．Interna traffic with convenience and ow carbon：arrange interna traffic network according to the difference of various function areas to form the green trafficmodewith conventiona bus and s ow traffic as the dominantway in short distance trave ．And third y，at themicro eve ，it is important to p an the important s ow space and design the typica roadswith green ways to provide a comfortab e and humanized transportation space and urban environment for the Qi-Zhan-Mametropo itan area．
Finay，this thesis makes a conc usion of key points of green road and traffic p anning．It a so points out the innovation， imitations and prospects of this research．
Key Words：
Road traffic p anning；Regiona integration；Green transportation；Qi ing-Zhanyi-Ma ongmetropo itan area
学位论文题目：超大型高中规划设计问题与对策研究——贵州金沙县大型高中设计与反思
学生：向涛APD2013M078 导师：胡纹教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
随着高中教育的普及、国家对农村中小学布点结构的调整和在城乡统筹一体化大背景下，学校的扩建、合并、重组等现象层出不穷，由此迎来了高中建设的新高潮，整合了大量资源的超大型高中，甚至是高中城应运而生。
超大规模高中同一般规模高中相比，不仅是量的增加，更是质的转变，其在教学管理、规划和建筑设计上都有着一些不同之处。同时，超大型高中也存在着不足和不成熟的地方，笔者从教学管理、规划和建筑设计三个角度分析了超大规模高中可能存在的问题。
论文从国内近几年兴起的超大型高中和高中城的现象入手，通过查阅大量国内外中学校园建筑及国家关于教育的宏观政策的文献资料，在收集大量大型高中的资料和相关理论分析的基础上，论述了我国超大型高中的发展历程，得出了超大型高中存在的合理性和必然性，指出它在普及高中教育、盘活学校土地、带动区域经济的发展和发挥指导示范作用上有很大的积极意义。
然后在实地调研的四个大型高中的基础上，分别从教育学角度、规划角度和建筑设计角度三个方面分析了超大型高中的一些常见问题。随后笔者结合金沙大型高中的实际项目，阐述了超大型高中的对策研究以及发展模式。
从规划角度上，首先总结了大型高中常见的布局方式、功能分区和流线设计，接着提出了需建立大型高中完善的组合尺度来控制学校建筑的空间组合；然后提出了功能的复合化来满足多元的校园功能；最后阐述重视非教学空间、创造具有生活情趣的校园环境。
从建筑设计上，探讨了教学楼、图书馆、宿舍、食堂、科技楼、艺术与体育馆等主要建筑的设计新模式和发展方向，并对超大型高中的走廊、教室、寝室等若干学生使用频率较高的空间，进行定性、定量的分析与探讨。接着结合项目，对金沙大型高中的设计的不足之处进行了反思（主要是超大型高中的适宜规模、服务半径、教室空间形式），并提出了相关对策。
最后，从教学管理角度上，提出了三方面的措施：政府要均衡配置、加强管理，严格控制超大型高中的建设，不到万不得已，超大型高中不宜再建立；学校要做到管理创新，提高教学管理机制和后勤管理能力；教师要注重提高自身素质、尽量减少教师的职业倦怠，促进超大型高中健康地生长。
通过在规划上、建筑设计上、教学管理上综合提出一套全新的、翔实的、适应时代需要的、具有其文化特色的超大型高中设计方法理论，期望为当前如火如荼的高中教育的发展提供参考。
关键词：
超大型高中，对策研究，教育学，学校规划，建筑设计
ABSTRACT：
With the increasing popu arity of high schoo education，and the nationa adjustment of rura primary and secondary distribution structure and the integration of urban and rura areas，the expansion，merger and reorganization of schoo s emerge end ess y， which ushers a new upsurge of the high schoo bui dings．Thus，u tra- arge high schoo s integrating a ot of resources，and even high schoo cities come into being．
The u tra- arge-sca e high schoo ，compared with the genera sca e of high schoo ，is not on y the increase in numbers，buta qua itative change．There are some differences in teachingmanagement，p anning and architectura design of the u tra- arge-sca e high schoo s．Meanwhi e，there are deficiencies and immaturity in the u tra- arge-sca e high schoo s．The author ana yzes the potentia prob ems existing in u tra- arge-sca e high schoo s from the three perspectives of teachingmanagement，p anning and architectura design．
Departing from the phenomenon of u tra- arge high schoo s or high schoo cities emerged at home in recentyears，the thesis discusses the deve opment process of China’s u tra- arge high schoo s and presents the rationa ity and necessity of its existence through the reference for iterature about a arge number high schoo campus bui dings at home and abroad and nationa macro po icies on education，as we as through a co ection of fi es of many arge high schoo s and theoretica ana ysis．It argues the great positive significance of u tra- arge high schoo s in universa izing high schoo education，making an inventory of schoo and，driving regiona economic deve opment and p aying a guiding and exemp ary ro e．
On the basis of the fie d research on four arge high schoo s，this thesisana yzes some common probems from three perspectives of pedagogy，p anning and architectura design．Then the author e aborates the countermeasure research and deve opmentmode of u tra- arge high schoo s by combing the practica project of Jinsha arge high schoo ．
From the perspective of p anning，this thesis first y summarizes common ayout，function zoning and stream ine design of the arge high schoo s．Then it discusses the need to estab ish the perfect combination sca e of the arge high schoo s to contro the schoo bui ding space combination．Furthermore，it proposes the composition of function tomeet themu ti campus functions．Fina y，ite aborates the emphasis on non-teaching space to create a campus environmentwith interest in ife．
From the architectura design，this thesis exp ores the new mode and direction of deve opment of teaching bui dings， ibraries，dormitories，canteens，science and techno ogy bui dings，artand gymnasium bui dings design，and conducts qua itative and quantitative ana ysis of ha ways，c assrooms，dormitories and space with high usage frequency by some students．Then，combining the Jinsha project，it points out its design deficiencies，main y concerning the proper sca e，service radius and c assroom space form of the u tra- arge high schoo s，and puts forward re evant countermeasures．
Fina y，from the perspective of teaching management，this thesis proposes three measures：the government shou d ba ance configuration，strengthen management，strict y contro the construction of the u tra- arge high schoo s；schoo s shou d promote management innovation to improve teaching managementmechanism and ogisticsmanagement capacity；teachers shou d improve their own qua ity，minimize the occupation burnout，and promote the hea thy growth of the u tra- arge high schoo ．
Through the combination of p anning，architectura design and teaching management，this thesis proposes a new set of u tra- arge high schoo design theory which is informative，adaptab e to the needs of the times and possesses cu tura characteristics，providing reference for the burgeoning education deve -opment in high schoo s．
Key Words：
U tra- arge high schoo ；Countermeasures；Pedagogic；P anning design；Architectura design
学位论文题目：城乡统筹下乡村旅游中的村镇公共空间研究——以成渝地区为例
学生：程轲峥APD2013M079 导师：卢峰教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
城乡统筹是期望发挥城乡各自的优势和作用，使城乡之间通过各种生产要素和资源的合理流动，实现以城带乡、以乡促城、城乡互补、协调发展。城乡统筹是解决我国快速城市化的负面影响、解决“三农”问题、实现社会和谐发展的方法策略。
长期以来我国广大的农村人口、广阔的农村地域都存在着产业结构过于单一、经济发展十分被动、村镇基础设施滞后、生态环境形势日益严峻等问题，但农村地区得天独厚的乡村景观为开发乡村旅游提供了优势资源。乡村旅游的引入可以使得农村地区依托自身景观资源对其进行功能更新和物质空间改造，吸引城市经济资源，再以其进一步促进农村村镇聚落的有机更新，以此形成良性循环，促进生态环境保护和农村产业结构调整，从而改变农村地区产业结构单一、经济水平低下、物质条件落后、生态环境脆弱的局面，实现城乡统筹一体化建设。村镇公共空间作为农村社会中居民日常生产生活的空间，在当今乡村旅游的发展中也成为重要的旅游景观空间。由于其原有的以传统农业为服务对象的空间品质较难适应现代化旅游的功能需求，为了适应乡村旅游的发展有必要对其进行空间更新与改造。
论文以乡村旅游下的村镇公共空间更新改造为研究内容，以成渝地区村镇中具有乡村旅游景观价值的主要公共空间（集镇街巷空间和村农耕区空间）为研究对象，从空间的形成起因、景观优势、现有问题等为基础出发，探讨了城乡统筹战略下乡村旅游对村镇公共空间的影响关系及二者间的协调发展。其中重点研究了村镇公共空间与乡村旅游的协调发展之策，探讨了村镇公共空间改造的特殊要求与特定方法，如总体控制、景观利用、建筑设计、空间改造等，以此为城乡统筹下村镇的乡村旅游发展提供借鉴与参考。
论文分为六个章节进行讨论：
第1章为绪论。介绍研究背景和意义，对涉及的基本概念进行解析，确定基于城乡统筹下村镇公共空间的研究对象及范围，并对研究思路和方法作出总结，为下文的展开奠定基础。
第2章阐述了成渝地区传统村镇空间布局的特点及原因，介绍分析了存在于集镇中的主要公共空间——街巷，以及存在于农村中的主要公共空间——农耕区，二者的形成起因和各自特征。
第3章探讨了城乡统筹、乡村旅游与村镇公共空间三者之间的关系及意义，以及对当今形成的以集镇街巷为主要公共空间进行乡村旅游开发的古镇旅游和以农村耕区为主要公共空间进行乡村旅游开发的休闲观光农业旅游的发展过程和现有问题进行介绍和讨论。
第4章通过对现有相关理论和案例的分析与研究，特别是对目前成渝地区村镇公共空间改造的成功经验进行总结。针对乡村旅游提出村镇公共空间中街巷空间和农耕区空间的改造策略，从整体控制、景观设计、建筑设计等不同方面进行全方位多层次地阐述，以此作为城乡统筹下村镇公共空间改造的具体措施。
第5章以笔者硕士研究生就读期间参与的实践项目《重庆綦江县景秀苑农民新村概念性规划设计》为例，论述了村镇公共空间改造策略在城乡统筹下发展乡村旅游的具体操作方法。
第6章为结语，总结全文，对城乡统筹下基于发展乡村旅游的村镇公共空间的改造意义、改造原则、改造策略等方面进行总结。
关键词：
城乡统筹，村镇公共空间，乡村旅游，街巷，农耕区
ABSTRACT：
The urban-rura integration is expected to give p ay to the advantages and functions of urban and rura area respective y，which rea izes the urban-driving-rura ，rura -promoting-urban po icy aswe as coordinated and comp ementary deve opment between them by rationa f ow of various production factors and resources．It is a usefu strategy to so ve the negative impact of rapid urbanization and“Three Rura Issues”so as to achieve the harmonious deve opment of society．
For a ong time，prob ems exist，such as so e industria structure，passive economic deve opment，agging infrastructure and the gradua y grim situation of eco ogica environment etc．in the vastmajority of rura popu ation and rura regions．However，the unique rura andscape provides superior resources for tourism deve opment．The rura tourism is beneficia to update functions and transform materia space re -ying on its own andscape resources，and the urban economic resources can be attracted and the organic update of rura sett ements cou d a so be further promoted by it．Thus，a virtuous circ e cou d be formed．Consequent y，the rura tourism cou d promote the eco ogica environment protection and rura industria restructuring to improve the so e industria structure， ow economic eve ，backwardmateria conditions and fragi e eco ogica environment in rura areas and rea ize the integration of the urban and the rura as a who e．As the dai y production and iving space of rura residents，rura pub ic space p ays a significant ro e in the deve opment of rura tourism．The traditiona agricu tura service is hard tomeet the functiona requirements ofmodern tourism．Therefore，it isnecessary to update and restructure its space so as to adapt to the deve opment of rura tourism．
This thesis，with the renewa and reconstruction of rura tourism in pub ic space of towns as research content，and themain pub ic space possessing rura tourism andscape va ue in the towns and countries of Sichuan and Chongqing（street spaces of town and farming area spaces of vi ages）as the research object，exp ores the impact on pub ic spaces exerted by rura tourism as we as the coordinated deve opment between the two under the strategic re ationship of urban-rura integration from its formation causes， andscape advantages，existing prob ems．The study main y focuses on the strategy of coordinated deve opment between urban-rura pub ic space and rura tourism and discusses the specia requirements and methods of its restructuring，for instance，overa contro ， andscape uti ization，architectura design and space transformation etc，providing references for the rura tourism deve opment under urban-rura integration in vi ages and towns．
This thesis ismade up of six chapters．Chapter 1 introduces the background and significance of the research and exp ains the re evant basic concepts．This part a so determines the research object and scope of rura pub ic space under the framework of urban-rura integration as we as conc udes the research route and method， aying a foundation for the deve opment of this thesis．
Chapter 2 depicts the features and causes of traditiona rura space ayout in Sichuan and Chongqing and conducts an ana ytica study on formation causes and characteristics of streets（themain pub ic space in towns）and farming area（the major pub ic space in vi ages）．
Chapter 3 exp ores the re ationship and significance among urban-rura integration，rura tourism and the pub ic space in rura areas．In addition，this part discusses the deve opment procedures and existing prob ems of ancient town tourism with streets as main pub ic space and sightseeing agricu tura eisure tourism with farming area asmain pub ic space．
In accordance with the existing re evant theory and case ana ysis，especia y the summarization of domestic successfu experiences on rura pub ic space in Sichuan and Chongqing，Chapter 4 proposes the transformation strategies on streets and farming area space in view of rura tourism．An a -dimensiona and mu ti- eve e aboration of these strategies ismade from such perspectives as overa contro ， andscape design as we as architectura design，which serves as the concretemeasures of rura pub ic space transformation under the framework of urban-rura integration．
Chapter 5 takes the author’practice project（A Conceptua P anning and Design of new Peasant Vi -age-Jing Xiu Yuan in Qijiang，Chongqing）as an examp e during the graduate study and discusses specific operationmethodsof rura pub ic space transformation strategies under the framework of urban-rura integration．
Chapter 6 draws a conc usion on the transformation significance，princip es and strategies of rura pub ic space in rura tourism under the framework of urban-rura integration．
Key Words：
Urban-rura integration；Rura pub ic space；Rura tourism；Streets；Farming area
学位论文题目：体育场建筑公共空间人性化设计初探——以重庆梁平县体育场项目为例
学生：王亮APD2013M080 导师：吴叶红副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
体育场作为城市的标志性建筑，不仅成为城市形象的代表，也为市民提供观看比赛或演出、运动休闲的空间场所，而体育场建筑公共空间是体育场中市民使用最为频繁的区域，也是体育场空间中最为重要的组成部分。在当今高速发展的现代化时期，它具有提高城市形象、丰富人们精神生活的积极意义。
但由于体育场具有建设周期短、工程量大等特点，导致在设计上常过度注重外观性与标志性，往往不能真正从使用者角度出发，做到以人为本，对于人性化空间与细节等的考虑显得不够深入仔细。加之我国城市用地紧张的现状，高质量、高标准的体育场地数量稀少，远远不能满足人们日常运动健身的需要，而一些承办过大型赛事的体育场，在后期运营与管理上也出现了亏损的现象。因此如何利用有限的建设用地和资金，尽可能保障人们对体育场使用的舒适与方便，满足人们对于体育赛事的热爱，使体育场成为人们真正愿意前往的地方，是摆在每个建筑设计人员面前亟待解决的问题和矛盾。
论文以上述观点和问题为基点，以空间理论与人性化设计理论为指导，将体育场建筑公共空间的特点与人的心理、生理行为特征相结合进行分析，通过分析把理论问题具体化、实际化，以调研与参与的实际项目为依据，进而提出体育场建筑公共空间人性化设计的方法与策略，并将策略运用于实践项目中，希望通过实践的检验，能对今后的设计有所帮助。
提问——从实际出发，通过对我国现有几座大型城市体育场的调查与研究，结合目前我国体育场设计的现状，提出存在的问题——我国体育场设计以形象和满足基本使用功能为主，缺乏对整个建筑的人性化设计思考；进而选取其中使用人数最多的体育场公共空间进行研究。
分析——从提出的体育场公共空间缺乏人性化设计出发，通过对我国现有体育场公共空间的通常设计方法中的功能布局方式、空间形态设计、环境细节设计三方面进行分析，阐明体育场公共空间的基本组成形式和空间特点；再以人性化设计为前提，对处于空间中的人的心理行为、生理行为方式，以及人与环境的相互关系进行研究；进而将两方面结合起来，进一步将所提问题转化为功能布局、空间形态、环境细节与人之间的矛盾问题，为策略的提出明确了方向。
总结——根据以上分析，结合人性化与建筑设计的基本原理和方法，总结体育场公共空间设计的人性化设计原则，对其后方法与策略的提出起着一定的指导作用。
策略——根据问题与矛盾，从所提问题的三方面出发，提出体育场建筑公共空间人性化设计的建议与策略，同时以笔者参与设计的重庆梁平县体育场实际项目为依据，有针对性地尝试将建议与策略运用到实践项目中，并通过部分已建成项目为支撑，进行归纳与总结。
关键词：
体育场，公共空间，人性化设计
ABSTRACT：
As andmarks of cities，stadiums are not on y representatives of city image，but a so p aces and spaces opened to citizens for sports，shows，entertainment，etc．．The pub ic spaces of stadiums are undoubted y the most frequent y used and most im-portant parts．In modern times with rapid deve opment，pub ic spaces are of great significance in improving city image and enriching city’s spiritua ife．
Unfortunate y，due to its short construction term， arge work oad and excessive emphasis on bui ding appearance and andmark，few stadiums are constructed in a peop e-oriented way（which stands for designs and deve opments of spaces and detai s fu y taking the needs of users into consideration），showing ess consideration to humanized space，detai s，etc．And it cou d beworse in the present situation of China：shortage of urban and， ack of highqua ity and high-standard stadiums，in fact，far from being ab e tomeet peop e’s sport needs．Moreover，even though some stadiums have been used for argesca e games，they osemoney in operation and management after the games．Therefore，it is urgent for designers to make fu use of imited construction ands and investment to provide asmuch comfort and convenience as possib e，meet citizens’needs for sports，and make stadiumsmore satisfactory and desirab e．
Based on the pointsmentioned above and guided by theories of space and humanized design，this thesis，in the ight of researched and participated actua project，presents a strategy on peop e-oriented design of stadium pub ic spaces through combined ana ysis of the characteristics of stadium pub ic spaces and peop e’s physica ，psycho ogica and behaviora characteristics，making theories more concrete and practica ．Moreover，this strategy is app ied in the project，tested by practice，and expected to be contributory to the future design．
Questioning—through studies of certain stadiums in big cities of China，existing prob ems are put forward combined with the status quo of stadium de-
Key Words：
Stadium；Pub ic space；Humanized design sign in this country．It is found that the design of most present Chinese stadiums emphasizes on bui ding appearance and functions which can on y meet basic need without considerations of humanized design．Thus，design of stadium pub ic spaces，having the argest number of users in stadiums，are chosen to be studied．
Ana ysis—starting with the ack of humanity in design of stadium pub ic spaces，this papermanages to expound the basic components and spatia features of them through the ana ysis of the function ayout，spatia form and environment detai s of the country’s present common strategies of stadium design．In addition，on the premise of humanized design，this paper studies peop e’s physica ，psycho ogica and behaviora characteristics in stadiums aswe as the reationship between peop e and environments．Combining the two pointsmentioned above，the prob em put forward is changed into a contradictory issue between peop e，function ayout，spatia form and environment detai s，pointing the way for the strategy．
Integration—according to these ana yses，this thesis summarizes the princip es of humanized design of stadium pub ic space binding rationa e and methods of humanized design and architecture design together，which wou d be guidance for proposa of strategies ater on this subject．
Strategy—in ight of the three aspects of the prob em mentioned above，this thesis puts forward suggestion and princip es of humanized design of stadium pub ic space based on princip e and method．On the basis of the design of Liangping stadium in Chongqing，whose design the author has invo ved in，the author tried to app y suggestion and strategy to the current project，drawing conc usions based on partof the comp eted project．
学位论文题目：重庆地区乡土旅游型农民新村设计策略初探
学生：卢乔渝APD2013M081 导师：魏宏杨教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
常言道：“还天下于天下者，方能出世间于世间。”城镇化作为中国经济发展的引擎，在城镇化推进过程中，城市利用自身对乡村的辐射，建立以城带乡的长效机制，以期促进城乡协调发展，达到城乡一体化的最终结果，城市空间由此逐年向周边扩张。我国许多大城市在自身发展与空间膨胀过程中将大量多元化的土地利用需求加诸城郊地区，由此靠近城市的乡村成为城镇化的前驱。在这一进程中的各种经济、社会利益团体的博弈所导致的城郊土地用途和资源结构的转换与调整，以及随生的复杂的乡村人口城市化进程与经济、社会结构巨变，不仅是城市经济和社会发展的物质体现，也由此直接导致了这些地区乡土原生系统的瓦解和一系列社会问题的产生。城郊乡村与城市发展用地的空间竞争使旅游资源不断被挤压，远离城市。
同时，我国农民新村建设也轰轰烈烈地进行着，各地情况虽不尽相同，建设的方向与所走途径也各有差异，但最终目的无非是乡村经济的发展与百姓生活水平的提高。因此，从更为宏观的视角出发来探讨作为新农村建设方向之一的乡土旅游型农民新村的地域功能、开发模式与设计要点，成为必要。
论文以“如何建设乡土旅游型农民新村”为出发点，通过对重庆农民新村建设现状的调查剖析，总结开发乡土旅游所需的相关要素，并提出了对应的设计策略。
本论文共分四部分：
第一部分为第1章，主要梳理、总结国内外相关农民新村建设的进展与动态，并通过概念界定，明确研究对象与范围。
第二部分为第2章和第3章，通过对重庆地区乡土旅游型农民新村的建设现状与存在问题的解读，探讨在城乡一体化背景下的乡村旅游开发，发掘乡土旅游模式与重庆近郊村镇发展的结合点，在此基础上提出营建指导思想与设计原则。
第三部分为第4章至第6章，在前文的基础上，分别从总图布局、建筑单体与外部空间环境三个层面进行细化分析与探讨，创新性地提出了重庆乡土旅游型农民新村的设计策略。
第四部分为第7章，通过乡村旅游农民新村的设计实践，描绘出具有重庆乡土特色的乡村新图景，对今后的乡土旅游型农民新村设计提供一定借鉴的可能。
关键词：
重庆，乡村旅游，新农村，乡土建筑
ABSTRACT：
As an idiom goes，on y ru erswho arewi ing to give back the power to common peop e and hear their opinions cou d have thought beyond the morta whi e iving in the wor d．During the process of urbanization，the engine of Chinese economic deve opment，ong-term mechanism of promoting country by city cou d be estab ished by taking advantage of cities’effects on countryside，so as to promote the coordinated deve opment of urban and rura areas．City space expands to periphera areas year by year ater．Many big cities p acemany diversified demands for and on suburbs during deve opment and spatia expansion process，which makes suburban areas the precursor of urbanization．In this process，transformation and adjustment of and use and source structure caused by thewar between various interestgroups isnoton y the ref ection of urban economy and socia deve opment， but a so direct y eads to co apse of the oca ecosystem and emerging of a series of socia prob ems．Tourism resources are far away from cities owning to continua squeeze by spatia competition between suburban and urban deve opment．
Simu taneous y，the new vi age construction is a so vigorous y conducted in China．Despite the various situations and different directions and methods of construction，the fina purpose is the same，which is the deve opmentof rura economy and improvementof peop e’s iving standard．Therefore，it is necessary to exp ore，from a macro perspective，rura tourism new vi age，as one of the new countryside construction directions，its regiona function，deve opment mode and design points．
Started with question“how to construct rura tourism new vi age”，based on the current situation of the construction of Chongqing farmers new vi ages，this thesis summarizes severa major factors reated to rura tourism deve opment，and presents corresponding design strategy．
This thesis is divided into four parts：
The first part（chapter 1）sorts outand summarizes progress and trend of farmer’s new vi age re ated home and aboard，c arifying the research object and research scope．
The second part，inc uding chapter 2 and 3，by ana yzing construction situation and existing prob ems of rura tourism new vi age in Chongqing，exp ores rura tourism deve opment in the context of the integration of urban and rura areas，and finds out the joint point of oca trave patterns and Chongqing’s suburban deve opment，on which basis construction guiding ideo ogy and design princip es are proposed．
The third part inc udes chapters 4，5 and 6．Based on whathas been e aborated in previous parts，part three ana yzes and discusses construction of rura tourism new vi ages from three aspects respective y：the genera p an ayout，bui dingmonomer and outer space environment，and put forward design strategy of new vi ages in Chongqing innovative y．
The fourth part（chapter 7），through the design practice of rura tourism new vi ages，depicts a new picture about countryside with characteristics of Chongqing，providing guidance for the future rura tourism new vi age design．
Key Words：
Chongqing；Rura tourism；New vi age；Vernacu ar architecture
学位论文题目：合理分散与有效集中——行政中心会议空间的设计实践与探索
学生：王超APD2013M082 导师：周铁军教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
当代中国已进入了社会发展的转型期，经济的发展、社会产业结构的转变、管制型政府向服务型政府的过渡，已成为时代的主题，这也催生了近年来行政中心建筑的建设浪潮。而会议空间作为行政中心建筑的重要组成部分，且作为产生决策的场所，对其研究具有特别的意义。事实上，尽管行政中心的建设热潮已经持续了十多年，但专门针对行政中心会议空间的研究却鲜有见闻。其主要原因是行政机构的会议现状比较复杂，类型多样，设计者对其缺乏了解；而使用者自身由于职能、部门的限定，无法对其他机构有全面的了解，因此，造成了现在行政中心主要机构各自为政、根据自身使用状况提设计要求的尴尬现实。毫无疑问，这对建筑空间和会务资源都是巨大的浪费。
基于此，论文以对当前我国行政机构的主体——“四大班子”的会议现状的研究为出发点，根据会议特征进行归纳分类，在对其会议频率、参会人数和空间规模等方面进行总结比较后，分析当前行政中心会议空间资源配置不合理的问题；再通过行政中心的总图分析、会议的功能空间及使用要求的分析、会议中心这一高度集中的会议空间的特征分析，得出运用合理分散和有效集中的思路来应对行政中心会议空间的设计；其后，具体阐述合理分散与有效集中的设计策略，并最终将设计策略应用于工程实践，验证设计思路的合理性与可操作性。
本文提出的合理分散与有效集中的设计思路，不仅有利于指导行政中心会议空间的设计实践，以达到会议空间资源的合理配置的目的。同时，这更是一种设计观，旨在倡导一种更系统的、可持续的观念，通过整合资源、高效利用的设计方法，实现建筑与资源、环境的和谐共生。
关键词：
行政中心，会议空间，会议中心，合理分散，有效集中
ABSTRACT：
Contemporary China has entered the period of socia transformation．Deve opment of economy，change of socia industry structure，and transition from contro -oriented government to service-oriented governmentbecome themain theme of the era，which a so gives rise to the construction tide of administrative center in recent years．Meeting space，as an important part of administrative center bui ding and decision-making p aces，is of specia significance to be researched．In fact，a though the administrative center bui ding boom has asted formore than a decade，researches conducted specifica y onmeeting space of administrative center are rare．Themain reason is the comp exity ofmeeting in administrative organization：diverse types；designers’ ack of understanding of meeting；whi e users can hard y have fu know edge of other departments due to their own duties，department restriction，etc．The embarrassing situation is thatmain bodies of administrative center are independent from each other，and they raise design requirement according to their own needs respective y，which is doubt ess a hugewaste of architectura space and business resources．
Based on the above situation，with status quo of main bodies of current administration agency in China，that is“four groups”’meeting situation，the starting point，through categorizing meetings accord-ing to their features，summarizing and comparing meeting frequencies，number of participants，the spatia sca e and other aspects，this thesis puts forward the prob em thatmeeting space of administrative center is irrationa y a ocated．In addition，it is conc uded that appropriate dispersion and effective concentration is a beneficia idea to dea with the design ofmeeting space ofadministrative center by ana yzing genera drawing of administrative center，function space and meeting requirements，and characteristics of the conference center—this high y centra ized meeting space．Subsequent y，it e aborates on design strategy of reasonab e dispersion and effective concentration，and fina y the design strategy is app ied in engineering practice to test if it is reasonab e and feasib e．
The design idea of reasonab e dispersion and effective concentration，proposed in this thesis is not on y guidance to the design practice of the administrative center’smeeting space to achieve reasonab e a ocation of conference space resource，but a so a kind of design concept，which aims to promote a more systematic and sustainab e concept for harmonious coexistence of architecture，the resources，and the environmentby integration and efficientuse of resources．
Key Words：
Administration center；Meeting space；Conference center；Reasonab e dispersion；Effective concentration
学位论文题目：大足石刻空间品质提档升级设计研究
学生：武宁APD2013M083 导师：赵万民教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
宗教旅游凭着其独特的文化性、历史性、神秘性越来越受到游客的青睐，其在所有旅游类型中所占的份额越来越大，宗教旅游景区的发展也越来越快。但在快速产生经济效益、社会效益、文化效益的同时，也带来了发展过快的副作用——品质变低。由于社会的盲目推崇，再加上设计者的水平参差不齐、无法给建设方有说服力的建议，因此有些宗教景区只注意到了“量”的增长而忽略了“质”的变化，在加速经济发展的同时却减弱了文化的建设，关注景区的开发建设而疏忽文物的保护。各方面的原因导致景区建设问题缺乏冷静思考，令游客与景区间产生了各类矛盾，冲突时有发生。然而矛盾并非不可调和，“质”与“量”之间也并非要逆向生长，在宗教旅游景区快速发展的今天，关注景区空间品质的建设，成为了扭转矛盾的关键点。建设高质量的宗教旅游景区、营造高档次的空间品质，是如今景区建设的第一要务。
论文以大足石刻宗教旅游景区为实证，通过对传统宗教旅游空间的理论与案例研究，将影响其空间品质的方方面面进行梳理归纳，构筑空间品质与各方面因素的内在联系，构建了宗教旅游空间品质评价标准；并通过此标准对大足石刻现状景区的游线及设施进行了评价和打分，分析研究影响空间品质的主要问题所在；针对其存在的问题，从旅游功能与宗教文化两个方面来研究大足石刻空间品质提档升级方法，通过对游线组织、功能结构、交通、开敞空间以及文化景观等设计方法的研究，达到空间品质提档升级的目的。
期望通过对大足石刻提档升级项目的研究，为类似项目的研究提供理论依据和实证参考。
关键词：
宗教旅游，空间品质，大足石刻，文化景区
ABSTRACT：
Re igious tourism with its unique cu tura ，historica ，mysterious nature ismore andmore attracting to visitors．This resu ts in its bigger share in the tourism industry and faster deve opment．In producing rapid y economic，socia and cu tura benefits，however，over-speed deve opment has brought about side effects， ower qua ity．Due to the b ind worship of the society，various ski eve s of designers，designer’s inabi ity to give persuasive suggestion to construction party，many re igious scenic attractions on y emphasize the growth of the“quantity”whi e ignoring the requirement of“qua ity”．What’s worse，economic deve opment is acce erated whi e the construction of the cu ture s ows down．More attention is paid to deve opment of the scenic area but the protection of cu tura re ics is ignored．A that causes the ack of rationa thinking during the scenic construction，thus various contradictions emerge between tourists and scenic spots，conf icts occurring frequent y．However，these contradictions are not irreconci ab e．“Qua ity”and“quantity”are not contradictory．Nowadays，in the rapid deve opment of re igious tourism，qua ity construction of the scenic space has become the key point to reverse contradictions．Creating a high qua ity re igious tourist attraction is the most prominent task of scenic construction．
This thesis take Dazu Rock Carvings，a re igious tourist attraction，as an examp e．Through the re-
search of the theories and cases about traditiona re igious tourism space，sorting out and summarizing a aspects of the factors inf uencing the qua ity of its space，this thesis estab ishes the intrinsic connection between spatia qua ity and various factors，and creates eva uation criteria on re igious tourism spatia qua ity．With this standard，Dazu Rock Carvings’tour ines and faci ities having been eva uated and scored，this thesis aims to find out the main factor that affects spatia qua ity．To address existing probems，this thesis studies upgrading themethod of the Dazu Rock Carvings’spatia qua ity from the fo owing two aspects：tourism function and re igious cu -ture．To improve the scenic space qua ity，it a so studies design method of organized tour ine，functiona structure，transportation，open space and cu -tura andscape．It is expected that this research on upgrading Dazu Rock Carvings cou d provide a theoretica basis and empirica guidance to some simi ar projects．
Key Words：
Re igious tourism；Spatia qua ity；Dazu Rock Carving；Cu tura tourist attraction
学位论文题目：巴渝传统元素在现代建筑中的表达研究
学生：李灵APD2013M084 导师：陈纲副教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
中国是一个多民族国家，在五千多年的时间长河中，各民族由于各自所处地理位置与气候条件的差异，逐渐形成了自己独有的文化风俗、宗教信仰和建筑风格等。其中，以重庆为代表的巴渝地区，以其特有的山地风貌和源远流长的人文精神，历经几千年的历史沉淀，形成了自己独有的地域建筑特点，如吊脚楼、山地院落、天井建筑等。然而在人类经济、文化全球一体化的背景下，巴渝地区的建筑特色正在逐步丧失，在这样一种背景下，如何避免城市的“千城一面”，找回城市的性格特征，延续城市的历史文脉，突出巴渝传统文化风格，成为了摆在建筑师面前的一道难题。
针对上述问题，论文系统地整理总结了巴渝地区的典型传统元素类型，结合众多实例分析提出了传统元素在现代建筑中的表达设计流程和设计策略，最后结合实际工程项目，进一步阐述巴渝传统元素在现代建筑中的应用。
论文共分为五个部分：
第一部分是绪论，主要交代本文的研究背景、目的及意义，以及课题来源、相关研究成果综述等内容，界定了本文的研究范围以及相关研究方法，提出了研究框架。
第二部分是解决认知问题，对巴渝传统元素进行了整理。首先是对巴渝典型传统文化元素进行整理总结，然后是对巴渝典型传统建筑元素进行整理总结。
第三部分是解决方法问题，首先提出传统元素在现代建筑上的表达的设计原则，然后借鉴建筑类型学的设计思想提出了相应的设计流程，最后从国内外的众多建筑案例分析中，总结出相应的设计策略。
第四部分通过设计实践“第八届中国（重庆）国际园林博览会巴渝园方案设计”，对本文的研究成果进行实际应用。
第五部分总结全文，概括本文的研究成果以及存在的不足，并对本项研究的未来发展寄予希望。
关键词：
巴渝传统元素，现代建筑，表达方法
ABSTRACT：
China is amu ti-ethnic country．During its five thousand years’history course，every nation has deve oped its own unique cu tura customs，re igious be iefand architectura sty e because of the difference of the geographica ocation and c imate conditions of their habitation．Among them，Chongqing，as the representative of the Bayu area，with its unique mountain and geographica condition and ong history of humanistic spirit，after thousands of years，the regiona architectura features of its own，such as Diaojiao ou，mountain courtyard，courtyard construction，have been formed．However，in the contextofg oba -ization，Bayu area architectura features are graduay fading，thus how to avoid the situation that a cities ook a ike，how to recover the character of the city，and high ight the Bayu cu ture sty e become prob ems faced by architects．
In view of the above questions，this thesis systematica y summarizes the typica traditiona e ements in Bayu area，proposes the design process and strategy of the traditiona e ements in modern architecturewithmany examp es．Combined with the actua project，this thesis further expounds the app ication of Bayu traditiona e ements in modern architecture at ast．This paper is divided into five parts：
The first part is the introduction，main y introducing the background，purpose and significance，source of the subject，research review，defining the scope of this paper and re ated research methods，proposing research frame．
The second part so ves the cognitive prob ems and sorts out the Bayu traditiona e ements．Divided into two chapters，the first chapter is the summarization of Bayu traditiona cu ture e ements，whi e the second chapter sums up the typica Bayu traditiona architecture e ements．
The third part is aboutmethod．First y，the design princip e of presence of traditiona e ements in modern bui dings is proposed．Later，re evant design process based on the architectura typo ogy theory is put forward．At ast，from the ana ysis ofmany architectura cases at home and abroad，this paper summarizes the design strategy．
The fourth partapp ies the outcome of this thesis to the actua design，the design of the Eighth China （Chongqing）of Bayu Garden．
The fifth part summarizes the resu ts of this study and the imitation of the thesis，and expresses hopes for the future deve opment of this study．
Key Words：
Bayu traditiona e ements；Modern architecture；Expressingmethods
学位论文题目：山地城镇工业园区的用地选择与利用研究——以涪陵龙桥工业园区规划为例
学生：孙念念APD2013M085 导师：李和平教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
在全国城镇化水平不断提高、城镇建设速度不断加快、建设用地需求不断增加的大背景下，土地资源的合理利用开发已成为重要的问题。我国山地面积广阔，利用山地地区有限的土地资源来进行城镇建设成为了我国城镇建设过程中的一大选择。随着城市经济的发展，全国各地都加快了建设工业园区的步伐，工业园区的功能与作用日趋复杂，不再仅仅是简单的工业再生产场所、工厂聚集地，而是成为了一个城市的再生地，因此工业园区的建设也越来越重要。同时，山地城镇的工业园区也承担起了越来越重要的使命，而在山地环境中选择合适的用地以用于工业园区的建设，是山地工业园区建设发展基础中的基础，研究其用地选择的方法是重中之重。
首先，论文对国内外关于工业区位和土地利用以及关于工业园用地规划利用的相关研究理论与实践进行总结归纳，由此我们能够清楚地认识到目前关于用地选择理论的研究方向与成果。
其次，以涪陵龙桥工业园区为例，介绍了涪陵龙桥工业园区的项目背景及项目概况，建立起对该项目的基本认识和了解。
再次，重点从宏观层面、中观层面和微观层面进行山地工业园区用地选择方法的探索总结以及实例应用。其中宏观层面指的是工业园区的区位选择，重点介绍基于用地优度综合评价的山地工业园区的区位选择方法，构建区位评价体系的原则，选取相关影响因子，总结区位评价与选择方法，最后结合涪陵各工业园区的区位选择来说明。中观层面指的是工业园区的用地选择，重点介绍基于因子叠加及分区评价的山地工业园区用地选择方法，构建用地选择人评价体系的原则，选取影响因素及指标，总结单项因子权重，设定分值标准，说明评价方法，进行综合评价与分区，最后通过涪陵龙桥工业园区的用地选择过程来说明山地用地的选择方法。微观层面指的是工业园区的用地布局及用地的具体利用策略，重点介绍基于山地特征的山地工业园区用地的合理利用策略，总结山地工业园区用地的特点，构建山地工业园区用地的合理利用原则，总结山地工业园区用地布局以及合理利用方法，最后通过龙桥工业园区的用地布局及利用来具体说明。在总结宏观、中观到微观的各层面的用地选择利用方法的同时，通过其他工业园区的案例来进行说明，有助于更加全面地理解和归纳。
最后，论文对山地工业园区从宏观到微观的用地选择方法进行总结，并对基于此选择利用方法而形成的涪陵龙桥工业园区规划方案进行介绍。此外，还总结了此次论文研究的不足之处以及今后的研究方向。
关键词：
山地地区，工业园区，区位选择，用地选择，用地布局，用地利用
ABSTRACT：
With increasing improvement in the eve of nationa urbanization，the acce erating pace of urban construction and the increasing demand for construction and，the rationa use and deve opment of and resources have become an important issue．China has vastmountainous area；and how tomake use of imited and resources in mountainous areas has become an important choice for China urban construction process．With the deve opmentofurban economy，a parts of the country have speeded up the pace of construction of industria parks．Meanwhi e，the func-tions and ro es of the industria parks have a so become intricate．They are no onger just simp y p aces for reproduction，or p aces for factories gathering，but p aces for regeneration of cities．Therefore the construction of industria park is a so increasing y important．Simi ar y，the industria park of the mountain towns have assumed increasing y important mission．The suitab e and se ection for the bui ding of industria parks in themountainous environment is the basis of construction and deve opment of the mountainous industria park，and research of the method for choosing suitab e and is evenmore important．
First of a ，the thesis has summarized theories and practices of the industria ocation， and use and and p anning of industria park at home and abroad，from which we can c ear y recognize the current y direction and achievement of the study on theories of and use and se ection．
Second y，the thesismain y takes the Longqiao Industria Park in Fu ing as an examp e．The background and overview of the Longqiao Industria Park project are introduced to have a basic understanding of the project．
Third，the thesis，taking the Longqiao Industria Park as an examp e，main y exp ores and sums up the se ection method of industria park in mountain and from themacro eve ，themeso eve and themicro eve ．It a so introduces some app ication examp es．Themacro eve refers to the ocation se ection of mountainous industria park．It primari y introduces and summarizes the ocation se ection method of industria park in mountainous areas based on the comprehensive eva uation of superiority of the and，then sets up the princip e of the ocation eva uation system，se ects the re evant impact factor，summarizes the method of ocation eva uation and se ection．The fina exp anation ismade combined with the ocation se ection of Longqiao Industria Park．Themeso eve concerns and se ection of industria park．This partmain y introduces the and se ection method of the industria parks of mountainous areas based on factor superposition and zone eva uation，then sets up the princip e of the and se ection and eva uation system，se ects the inf uencing factors and indicators，summarizes the weight of every sing e factor，sest the score standard，exp ains the eva uation method，carries out comprehensive assessment and zoning．It fina y exp ains the and se ectionmethod of the industria park in mountainous areas on the foundation of the process of and se ection of the Longqiao Industria Park．Themicro eve refers to the and ayoutand the and use strategy of industria park，whichmain y introduces the reasonab e and use strategies of the industria parks in mountainous areas for the mountain features，sums up the characteristics of the and use ofmountainous industria park，sets up the princip es of reasonab e use of and ofmountainous industria park，summarizes and ayoutand reasonab e use strategies of mountainous industria park．The fina exp anation is made based on the and ayout and and use method of the Longqiao Industria Park．When summarizing and se ection and use methods from macro eve ，meso eve and micro eve ，this thesis a so exp ains themethods used in other industria parks，which contributes tomore comprehensive understanding and summarization．
In the end，the thesis summarizes the and seection methods from themacro eve ，meso eve and micro eve of industria park in mountainous areas，introduces the p anning scheme of the Longqiao Industria Park which forms the basis of this se ection and usemethod．In addition，this part sums up the imitations of the thesis and points out the future research direction．
Key Words：
Mountainous areas；Industria park；Location se ection；Land se ection；Land ayout；Land use
学位论文题目：重庆市主城滨江广场地域性规划设计研究
学生：左雪梅APD2013M086 导师：扈万泰教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2010级
摘要：
目前，城市滨水公共空间日益受到人们的关注。重庆市主城位于长江的上游，滨江地带的地形大都坡度较大，长江及其水位呈现季节性变化的特点。城市滨江空间构成要素的地域性导致重庆主城城市滨江广场也呈现地域性特征，设计过程中特别需要综合考虑地段内的各种要素来实现广场的地域性。论文广泛借鉴当前建筑学、城市规划学、景观学等学科的研究成果，对重庆市主城滨江广场的地域性设计方法进行研究，并以重庆大禹广场的实践项目为例进行方法应用。
论文主要包括以下几个部分：
第1章为绪论，梳理了国内外城市滨水广场相关的文献，提出研究的目的和意义。
第2章为重庆市主城滨江广场的地域性研究，着重研究了地域性的内涵和外延，以及地域性相关的理论。通过研究重庆市主城滨江空间和滨江广场的发展历程及存在的问题，分析重庆市滨江空间的主要地域性要素，提出重庆市主城滨江广场的地域性功能和特征。
第3章以朝天门广场、聚贤岩广场、二塘广场为例，分析了滨江广场地域特色呈现的方式，总结出重庆市滨江广场的地域性设计模式。
第4章回应重庆滨江空间的地域性要素，详细阐述了重庆市主城滨江广场与自然、人文、人工要素相结合的设计方法。
第5章分析了大禹广场地段地域性设计的要素，聚焦广场地域性设计所面临的问题，详细阐述了重庆大禹广场的地域性设计与自然、人文、人工要素相结合的方法。
第6章为结语，对大禹广场规划设计研究进行总结和思考。
关键词：
滨江广场，地域性，城市设计，重庆
ABSTRACT：
Urban waterfront pub ic spaces are increasing y attracting peop e’s attention．Urban area of Chongqing is ocated on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River．Its waterfront is most y with arge s opes，a ong with the f uctuation of water eve of Yangtze River due to seasona changes， eading to the regiona characteristics of its waterfront p azas．Therefore，during the design process，comprehensive consideration of various e ements within this area is particu ar y needed to rea ize its regiona characteristics．The thesis，extensive y drawing essons from researches on architecture，urban p anning， andscape and other discip ines，studieson regiona deignmethodswaterfront p azas in urban area of Chongqing and app ies thesesmethods to actua project：Chongqing Dayu p aza．The thesis inc udes six chapters．
Chapter 1 reviews the re evant iterature ofurban waterfront p azas at home and abroad，and puts forward on the purpose and significance of the study．
Chapter 2，concerning regiona characteristics about Chongqing waterfront p azas，emphasizes on its connotation and extension．By studying deve opment process and the existing prob ems of Chongqing waterfrontspace and p azas，this partana yzesmajor regiona factors of Chongqing waterfront space，and presents the regiona function and features of them．
Chapter 3，taking Chaotianmen Square，Juxianyan p aza，Ertang P aza as examp es，ana yzes the presentingmethod of regiona characteristics in water-front p azas，and summarizes regiona designmode of waterfront p azas in Chongqing．
Chapter 4 e aborates on design method which connects Chongqing waterfront p azas and inf uencing factors such as nature，humanity and artificia e ements．
Chapter 5 ana yzes key e ements of regiona design of Dayu P aza；focusing on existing prob ems faced by regiona design of p azas，this part e aborates on designmethod connecting Dayu p aza and inf uencing factors such as nature，humanity and artificia e ements．
Chapter 6 is the conc usion and ref ection of Dayu p azas’p anning and design．
Key Words：
Waterfront paza；Regiona ；Urban p anning and design；Chongqing
学位论文题目：巴达维亚的城市殖民主义：解剖殖民城市社会空间形式的不平等
学生：Irma Desiyana APD2013M087 导师：徐苗教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2011级
摘要：
本文考察了巴达维亚的城市殖民主义现象，通过经济动机、社会隔离、政治控制和城市规划等多层面的讨论，探寻城市和社会形态的模式和演化规律。三百多年来，殖民主义带来了一系列的文化现象，如城市异构和不公平等问题，其中作为官方政策的巴达维亚城市规划，贯彻了殖民主义在城市建设方面的意识形态与实践。对巴达维亚的案例调查主要采用了文献调查法，大量查阅并分析了相关的文字及图像方面的资料。研究表明，殖民主义在巴达维亚的城市建设实践始于要塞的建造，意图建立起有防御和边界、便于控制的城市，意图模仿荷兰的城市形态，而完全没有考虑当地的人文与生态环境特点。作为国际贸易与殖民的关口，以及殖民主义城市形态的主要轴线，河流扮演了一个至关重要的角色。沿着这条轴线，殖民者将巴达维亚由传统东方城市的有机形态转变成了一个典型西方城市的几何形态构成。随着科技与政策的发展，主要的城市交通网络从水上迁移到陆地，每个殖民社区都修有宗教建筑和墓地，社会和种族隔离被精心地规划，用以限制社会交往、控制社会运动。该研究揭示了作为殖民政策不可分割的一部分的巴达维亚的城市规划，是殖民主义思想的象征与表达，蕴涵着社会与空间的不平等。
关键词：
殖民主义，城市形态，巴达维亚，社会隔离
ABSTRACT：
This thesis examines the urban co onia ism in Batavia from mu ti-dimensiona aspects inc uding economic motivation，socia segregation，po itica contro and city p anning，aiming to find the pattern and evo ution of urban and socia form．Co onia ism brings about cu tura phenomenon，heterogeneous city and inequa ities issues，and Batavia city p anning represented co onia ism ideo ogy and praxis in city bui ding thathad a ready occurred formore than three centuries．Being a sing e-case study in Batavia，this research is main y based on iterature review，on both texts（history）and images（maps）．The research shows that in the beginning of co onia -ism praxis in Batavia，the fortress city was bui t at the background of fear and the power of the co onizer，their intention for contro by means of the defense and boundary of the city and their imitation of the Nether ands without oca weather concern and socia segregation in the city．The river had a crucia ro e as the gate of internationa trade and co onia ism and the main axis of the co onia city form，a ong which co onia ism had changed traditiona city（organic form）towesternized city（geometrica form）．The city networking system had been a tered from water to road mode fo owing techno ogy and po icy deve opment．Socia and racia segregation were carefu y p anned to imit and contro socia movements where every co ony was signed by re igious bui ding and cemetery．This research revea s that being an inseparab e part of the co onizer po icies，the co onia city p anning in Batavia symbo izes the contro of co onia ism which was embedding socia and spatia inequa ity．
Key Words：
Co onia ism；Co onia city；Batavia；Urban form；Socia segregation
学位论文题目：城市革命：过度拥挤的现代城市——以重庆和纽约为例
学生：Suhrob Khidirov APD2013M088 导师：翁季教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2011级
摘要：
本文旨在从一个全新的角度为城市设计和规划提出一种不同的方法，以此来解决今天的城市过度拥挤和高密度的问题。目前已有的关于人口过剩和过度拥挤的研究，已经发现其原因并提出了解决方案，但本文为作为示例项目的拥挤的重庆和纽约制作了一个不寻常的替代设计方案。
自古以来，学者和思想家都关注人口问题，当然这个观点仍存在分歧，尤其关于人口数量的大小和人口增长的问题。人口数量快速增长有时被认为是一个国家力量和财富的来源和高科技发展的有利因素。但在另一个极端，人口问题一直被视为促成贫困和战争、饥荒和流行病等灾难的因素。今天，过度拥挤已经成为最重要的问题之一。世界上某些地区正面临着人口急剧增长带来的巨大问题。如果世界人口每年增长近8 000万人，就会有很多麻烦接踵而至，诸如人类与环境的关系、贫困、粮食问题、失业和水分布的问题等。
在建筑和城市规划的方法当中，我们不可能或不适宜宣称“我们必须减少人口，控制生育”。从专业的角度看，人口过剩导致我们的世界中充满了更多的高楼大厦、更多的污染和更少的绿色，让人囚禁在这混凝土的世界里。因此，本文主要基于垂直增长的城市，通过添加额外的城市层次或控制人流动向的方法，完全改变今天我们密集的城市理念。
本课题研究有四个基本目的：第一，创造可持续发展的城市层和人流分流机制的城市；第二，创建水平上的新的多功能空间；第三，增加现有的高楼大厦；第四，在不同的水平层次划分密集城市的城市密度。通过这个创造性的解决方案，拥挤城市会首先考虑人类的生活和绿色区域，而不是拥挤密集的高层混凝土块。
人口过剩和城市经济增长已成为了城市规划者和设计师的重要研究科目。通过考虑所有这些过度拥挤的消极方面，论文旨在通过引入新的方法（如“城市楼”）来优化密集城市的问题。
关键词：
人口过剩，过度拥挤，城市设计，城市层次，多层城市，环境，密度，高层
ABSTRACT：
This thesis aims to create a new pointof view in urban design and p anning by proposing a different approach to so ve the overcrowding and high dense prob ems of today’s city．Researches about overpopu ation and overcrowding prob ems have found out reasons and suggested so utions so far，however，this thesis inc udes an unusua -a ternative design proposa as samp e project for dense-popu ated and crowded parts of Chongqing and New York．
Since ancient times，scho ars and thinkers have concerned themse ves with the popu ation question． Of course these points of view have been differed，especia y as they re ated to the size and growth of human popu ations．A arge and rapid y growing popuation has sometimes been considered to be desirab e as a source of the nation’s strength and wea th and as an essentia y usefu factor under ying techno ogica deve opment．At the other extreme ithasbeen viewed as a contributory factor in poverty and such catastrophes as wars，famines and epidemics．Today，overcrowding is one of themost significant prob ems that our wor d facing because of dramatica y increasing popu ation of some areas of thewor d．If the wor d’s popu ation was growing by a most 80 mi ion peop e every year，therewou d bemany troub es fo owed in re ation with the environment，poverty，food and water distribution and unemp oyment．
In architectura and urban p anning approaches，of course it is not possib e or appropriate to c aim that “we have to reduce the popu ation by educating peop e about birth contro ”．From our professiona point of view，overpopu ation eads our wor d to be more concrete，fu ofmore high-rise b ocks，more contamination and ess green，making peop e imprisoned among this concrete mass．Therefore，the aim and main conceptof this thesis project isbased on vertica growth of the cities，adding additiona ayers for accessibi ity or to contro f ow mechanism of the cities，which wi tota y change our conceptof dense city today．
The investigation for the project has four basic purposes．The firstpurpose is creating sustainab e urban ayer to organize f ow mechanism of cities．The second is creating new mu tifunctiona spaces which is at upper eve s．The third is increasing accessibi ity of existing high rise bui dings and the fourth is dividing urban density of high dense cities in different eve s．A new creative so ution in this thesis for overcrowding prob em wi be proposed for dense cities，which first ywi concern human and green areas，instead of high-rise concrete b ocks．
Overpopu ation and urban growth are important research subjects for urban p anners and urban designers recent y．By considering a these negative aspects of overcrowding，this thesis aims to optimize prob ems of high dense cities，towns through introducing a new approach such as“Urban Storey”．
Key Words：
Overpopu ation；Overcrowding；Urban design；Urban storey；Mu ti- ayered city；Environment；Density；High-rise
学位论文题目：建立城市空中公园——深圳宝安地区立体步行系统
学生：A ejandra Jara Sa gado APD2013M089 导师：赵万民教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2011级
摘要：
在2020年的某个时期，深圳将迎来一个意义重大的里程碑——人口增加一倍，同时经济迅速发展将使其变成一个特大城市。但随着城市和经济的发展，其面临的挑战也会越来越严峻。城市基础设施建设在城市中的重要性将成为问题的关键。
因而，城市交通系统必须能够尽可能地降低数以百万计的人对环境和城市预算的压力。换句话说，一个优质的生活需要基础设施的顺利运作。反过来，有效的基础设施有助于社会福利、经济和环境的改善。然而由于车行交通相关设施的大量需求，行人的基础设施建设相对滞后，这成为了城市高密度地区的新兴金融中心所面临的主要问题。
论文通过对广东省深圳市宝安区前海地区的分析和评价，提出了建立立体步行系统的建议。通过这种对所有公民开放的立体城市空间的建设，可促使步行成为一种可持续的交通手段。
关键词：
人口膨胀，立体步行系统，深圳市宝安区
ABSTRACT：
At some time in 2020，Shenzhen wi reach a significant demographicmi estone：the citywi doube its popu ation size with the economic growth rate，converting it into amegacity．But justas the city and economy grow，so do its cha enges．The importance of urban infrastructure construction in the city wi become a key issue．
Therefore transport systemsmust be ab e tomobi izemi ions of peop ewith the owestpossib e pressure on the environment or city budgets．In other words，good qua ity of ife requires smooth running of infrastructure．In turn，an effective infrastructurewi contribute to socia prosperity，economic and environment．Unfortunate y，pedestrian infrastructure construction is de ayed compared to the needs of the automobi e，which becomes a centra cha enge for Shenzhen’s emerging financia core areas of high density．
Through the ana ysis and eva uation of urban conditions observed in Qianhai zone，Bao’an district，Shenzhen，recommendations about e evated pedestrian system is presented，which is based on the incorporation of a pedestrian overpass on the podiums of skyscrapers，in order to stimu ate wa king as ameans of sustainab e transport，through the appropriation of urban spaces in heights open to a citizens．
Key Words：
Overpopu ation；E evated pedestrian system；Bao’an district；Shenzhen
学位论文题目：城市古建筑及历史街区振兴古建筑对定义地方精神的价值——以亚的斯·亚贝巴为例
学生：Gucha e Ephrem Nigusie APD2013M090 导师：杨宇振教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2011级
摘要：
城市古建筑对定义一座城市与城市化发展进程具有重要意义，它们是一座城市进步的主要特征。城市古建筑的主要贡献是展示城市的历史遗产，社会居民互动，一座城市历经岁月变迁所沉淀的怀旧与变革，苦难与伟大时期的事件，或者在现代化、全球化发展的背景下城市形态的破坏。这些城市古建筑为现今的一代人保留了巨大的历史遗产价值。目前，它们所面临的最大挑战是其无法融入到当今的经济体系，无法满足当代人的需求。论文分析评估了城市古建筑的状态以及在城市高速发展中所面临的威胁。在参考其他历史名城经验后，分析了亚的斯·亚贝巴市（Addis Ababa）所面临的挑战。
亚的斯·亚贝巴市大部分古建筑都集中在阿拉达（Arada）地区，所以本研究也集中在这一区域。论文分析了该区域古建筑的现存状态、建筑类型学、功能转变以及由城市发展规划和其他大规模城市转型所带来的威胁，尝试寻找一种解决方案，将古建筑作为城市文化遗产的一部分延续保持下去，同时也使其在当代城市化进程中更具经济竞争力。
关键词：
复兴，亚的斯·亚贝巴，城市古建筑，市中心重建
ABSTRACT：
Urban historic bui dings have a great contribution towards defining a city’s identity and the urbanization process．Historic bui dings are one of the main characteristics of a city’s progress．Themain contribution of these urban historic bui dings is to show the cities’pastheritages，the socia interaction of residents，continuity and change of a p ace through time，periods of difficu ties and remarkab e events，or deterioration of the urban fabric as a resu t of deve opment and g oba ization．They contain huge heritage va ue to the current generation．The main cha enge for historic urban quarters and bui dings is their fai ure to compete and fit in themodern economic system and meet functiona needs of the contemporaryman．This study ana yzes and assesses the status of historic bui dings and urban quarters as we as the threat they face in the rapid deve opment progress of cities．By referring other historic cities’experience，the thesisana yzes the cha enges historic urban quarters and bui dings in Addis Ababa face．
Mostof the historic bui dings and urban quarters in Addis Ababa are concentrated around Arada area so the study focuses main y on this urban quarter．The study ana yzes the physica condition of the o d bui dings，their architectura typo ogy，their functiona transformation and the threat they face brought by the inner city deve opment program and other arge sca e transformation of the city．The study tries to ook for a so ution towards the maintaining of these urban quarters as heritage e ements for the city and making them competent economica y in the contemporary urbanization progress．
Key Words：
Revita ization；Addis Ababa；Historic urban quarters；Inner city reconstruction
学位论文题目：景观都市主义：行动和未来
学生：Wong Ai een APD2013M091 导师：朱捷教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2011级
摘要：
目前，许多城市都被交通堵塞、人口过多、太多的高楼大厦所困扰。人们需要空间来休息、锻炼和相互交流，但是目前的城市设计并没有满足人们的这一愿望。这就是为什么15年前，在北美会兴起一种叫作景观都市主义的运动。如今，有更多的项目、更多的人感兴趣于那些包含了绿色、有足够空间和满足人类需求的设计。论文的目的就是帮助人们更好地理解什么是都市景观主义，为什么都市景观主义对于我们是如此重要，以及如何去理解这个新兴运动，了解他们的领导人，了解他们的项目以及项目进展和策略等。
关于景观主义运动有很多概念，比如棕色地带的再开发，对建造一块新领域的生态思考，以及应注重其功能性而不是建筑外表等。景观都市主义的目标不是去建造城市街道景观，而是去建造具有乡村田园风格的城市空间，强调的是城市与景观相结合。
关键词：
景观都市主义，城市，景观建筑，城市设计
ABSTRACT：
At presentmany cities are troub ed with traffic jams，overpopu ation，and too many skyscrapers．Peop e are in need for a p ace to rest，to do exercise，to communicate．However，the current urban design was notworking tomeet these requirements．That is why the movement Landscape Urbanism arisen 15 years ago in North American．Nowadays，more projects，more peop e show interested in design containing factors such as green，enough spaces and meeting peop e’s needs．This thesis aims to he p peop e get a better and c earer understanding of what is Landscape Urbanism and why it is so important，knowing its eaders，projects，process and strategies．
Many concepts concerns Landscape Urbanism，such as redeve opment of brown fie ds，the integration of eco ogica thinking towards creating a new territory，priority of function but not architectura appearance．Landscape Urbanism is not just about cities，but a so inc uded by thewho e andscape and referring to the g oba vision．The goa of Landscape Urbanism is not to bui d street andscape；instead it is to create an urban space of pastora sty e， aying emphasis on integration of city and andscape．
Key Words：
Landscape urbanism；City；Landscape architecture；Urban design
学位论文题目：滨江区与人的和谐发展：可持续发展城市设计概念＆照明策略
学生：Burcu Köse APD2013M092 导师：严永红教授
专业：建筑学硕士 年级：2011级
摘要：
本文旨在滨水区用一个全新的视角创造城市环境和照明系统的具有可持续性的设计策略。从大量的近代历史可以发现、滨水区是许多商务、旅游、进出口、社会生活和不同的文化活动的中心。然而，引人注目的快速发展让新时期的城市滨水区给城市的居住者带来很多局限。高速公路、工业区、工厂、私人住宅、商业建筑（如酒店）、购物中心、写字楼或废弃地区等毗邻滨江区域局限了公众充分享受空间的权利。城市规划和照明系统能很快帮助整个城市获得一个特定的身份和一个活跃的气氛，所以它可能被认为是一个理想的居住地或旅游城市。城市照明不仅是一种系统工具，而且可以为居住者提供一个更好的夜视景观，也实际体现并强调了历史、文化、重大事件、活动、古迹、建筑和整个城市空间。这个重要的实践需要按照城市的地理和地形空间规划和设计城市，强调有价值强调的部分。因此，本研究提出了一个可持续发展的城市规划和照明系统设计，建议按照人们的期望，努力整合可持续城市规划的概念，用可持续发展的方式为滨水区提供人工照明的系统。
关键词：
滨江设计，可持续发展城市设计，城市照明，可持续照明，可持续发展原则和策略
ABSTRACT：
This thesis aims to create a new pointof view in design of waterfronts by integrating sustainabi ity strategies with urban environment and ighting system．Inmodern history，waterfronts are the centers of many activities，such as commerce，tourism，import and export，socia ife and different cu tura activities．However，dramatica y fast deve oping ofwaterfronts in the new era posesmany imitations on city residents．High ways，industria zones，private housings，commercia bui dings and abandoned areas adjacent to the waterfront restrict peop e’s right to access and fu y enjoy the space．Urban p anning and artificia ighting system cou d he p cities gain a specific identity and a ive y atmosphere quick y，so it may be considered as an idea p ace to ive or visit．Urban ighting is not on y a too to provide a better night view for citizens，but a so a practice which ref ects and emphasizes on history，cu ture，significant events，activities，monuments，bui dings and the who e urban space．This crucia practice demands to conduct urban p anning and design of the city in accordance with the geography condition and the topography and to emphasizewhatdeserves to be high ighted．Therefore，this study suggests a sustainab e urban p anning and urban ighting design strategy forwaterfronts in accordance with peop e’s expectations and tries to integrate sustainab e urban p anning concepts with sustainab e deve opment patterns to provide artificia ighting in waterfronts．
Key Words：
Waterfront design；Sustainab e urban p anning；Urban ighting；Sustainab e ighting；Princip es and strategies of sustainab e deve opment
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