重庆军工遗产地景观更新设计模式与策略研究

（六）设计艺术学

学位论文题目：重庆军事工业遗产地景观更新设计研究——以鹅公岩大桥桥下公园概念性规划为例

学生：杨帆DA2013M001　　导师：欧阳桦教授

专业：设计艺术学　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

近几年来，随着我国经济迅速发展和城市化进程推进，城市进行着功能转型和产业结构调整。国内正处于新型工业化和快速城市化的发展阶段，重庆这座与工业发展息息相关的城市也正处于“退二进三”的城市转型期，大批军事工业遗产地的景观更新研究迫在眉睫。

随着后工业时代的来临，产业结构不断调整，重庆大量的军工遗产地停止生产活动，厂房、办公建筑、机械设施等大范围荒废。其中遗留下来的工业景观不仅有珍贵的历史价值需要深度挖掘和研究，而且还具有更新改造再利用的现实价值。景观更新是对城市工业遗产地进行合理的更新再利用的有效途径，是重新激发工业景观活力的有效方法之一。

论文对东西方景观设计领域所涉及的工业遗产地保护和更新再利用的实践作出系统的研究整理，总结梳理工业遗产保护和更新再利用的发展进程及相关概念、理论；结合重庆具体环境，梳理重庆军事工业发展脉络，对重庆军事工业遗产地进行了大量的调查研究；总结了重庆军事工业遗产地景观更新中所面临的问题，提出分级保护和再利用方案，归纳各类工业遗产地保护中用到的设计理念和手法。针对重庆军工遗产地的特点，重点研究了当前工业遗产地景观更新设计的模式与策略。

论文共分为六个部分：

第一部分为第1章至第3章，对有关工业遗产地景观更新的研究背景、研究意义、基础理论以及国内外发展历程进行总结，发现目前我国面临的问题和不足，为后续章节提供引导。

第二部分，研究重庆军事工业发展史。通过调研军事工业目前在重庆的分布，总结重庆军事工业遗产面临的困境，并对具有景观更新的潜力进行发掘。

第三部分，工业遗产地景观更新模式的研究。包括对军事工业遗产价值体系进行分类研究，分类研究工业遗产地景观更新的空间，以及提供可行性分析。

第四部分，探讨重庆军事工业遗产地景观更新设计策略。从文脉重塑、遗产保护、污染治理、生态构建、功能置换等角度，对区域景观复兴提出建设性策略，并针对第4章提出问题，制订相应的更新设计策略。

第五部分，案例研究。结合重庆市区典型的城市发展状况，针对重庆建设厂部分遗产地景观更新设计的案例进行实例应用研究。

第六部分是结语，总结全文，对重庆市军事工业遗产地的景观更新进行总结与展望，得出全文结论和需要改进的不足之处。

关键词：

工业遗产地，重庆军事工业，景观更新

ABSTRACT：

In recent years，cities change their function and restructure industria structure with the fast economic deve opment and the advance of urbanization process of China．Our country is in the stage of new industria ization and rapid urbanization whi e Chongqing，as a city c ose y re ated to industria deve opment，is in the urban transformation period of“reducing the secondary industry and increasing the tertiary industry”．Therefore，it is urgent to renew a arge number of the andscape ofmi itary industry heritage and．

With the coming of post-industria era and the constant adjustment of industria structure，a arge number ofmi itary industry heritage ands stop their production activities in Chongqing，abandoning ots of p ants，office bui dings，mechanica faci ities，etc．The remaining industria andscapes not on y have the va uab e historica va ues to be found and researched，but a so have the rea istic va ues of renewa and reuse．Landscape renewa is the effective way tomake reasonab e renewa and reuse of the urban industria heritage，and one of the effective methods to re-energize the industria andscape vita ity．

This thesismakes a systematic study of industria heritage protection and the practice of renewa and reuse invo ved in the eastern and western andscape design fie ds，summarizing its deve opment process and re ated concepts，theories．Combing with the specific environment in Chongqing，it sorts out the deve opment context ofmi itary industry and does a ot of researches onmi itary industry heritage and there．This thesis a so summarizes the prob ems that the above andscape renewa faces，proposes graded protection and reusing programs，and genera izes the design concepts and practices used in the various industria heritage protections．Fina y，this thesis focuses on the patterns and strategies in current andscape design of industria heritage according the features ofmi itaryindustria heritage and in Chongqing．

This thesis is divided into six parts．Part one contains chapter one，chapter two and chapter three，which summarizes the research background，research significance，basic theories and deve opment process at home and abroad on andscape renewa of industria heritage and，finds out the prob ems and shortages that our country face and provide guidance for the subsequent chapters of this thesis．

Part twomakes a study on the deve opment history of mi itary industry in Chongqing，summarizes the predicament thatmi itary industry heritage faces and exp ores the potentia of andscape renewa by investigating the current distribution ofmi itary industry in Chongqing．

Part threemakes researcheson the andscape renewa mode of the industria heritage and，inc uding the c assified researches of the va ue system and andscape renewa space of the mi itary industria heritage，and provides the feasibi ity ana ysis．

Part four exp ores the strategies of the andscape renewa design of mi itary industry heritage and in Chongqing and proposes constructive po icies for regiona andscape reviva from the views of context remode ing，heritage protection，po ution contro ，ecoogica construction，function rep acement，etc．Aiming at the prob ems proposed in chapter four，it deve ops appropriate renewa and design strategies corresponding．

Part five is a case study．Combining with the typica urban deve opment situation in Chongqing，it makes a practica case study targeting at the andscape renewa design cases of some heritage and in Chongqing Construction Factory．

Part six is conc usion，whichmakes the summary and prospect of the andscape renewa mentioned above and draws conc usions and imitations of this thesis．

Key Words：

Industria heritage and；Mi itary industry in Chongqing；Landscape renewa

学位论文题目：西安化觉巷清真大寺建筑艺术研究

学生：陈世君DA2013M002　　导师：邓小山副教授

专业：设计艺术学　　　　　年级：2010级(www.xing528.com)

摘要：

西安化觉巷清真大寺位于陕西省西安市钟鼓楼西北的化觉巷内，又被称作化觉巷清真寺或者东大寺。该寺是中国传统建筑形式与伊斯兰教教义完美的结合体，是西安市现存规模最大、保存最完整的明代建筑群之一。

西安化觉巷清真大寺历史悠久、规模宏大，是陕西省重点文物保护单位和全国第三批文物保护单位。作为穆斯林同胞主要的公共活动场所，在其兴起过程中，受到伊斯兰文化、汉文化、当地传统风俗及传统建筑工艺的影响，使其既具有伊斯兰意味，又兼具该地区传统建筑的共性。同时，独特的地域文化（尤其是自然地理空间因素），使西安化觉巷清真大寺呈现出难以复制的特性。此外，历史的更迭、意识形态的转变，使该建筑的多个方面都留下了历史的烙印，这也使得西安化觉巷清真大寺在国内清真寺中具有极高的研究价值。

论文以西安化觉巷清真大寺建筑群作为研究主体，揭示出这些建筑现象背后该建筑群所体现的建筑文化内涵及审美价值。笔者就西安化觉巷清真大寺进行了横向和纵向比较，横向的分两个方面，即：国内清真寺不同类型的比较，西安化觉巷清真大寺与西北周边其他清真寺的比较；纵向比较则从该寺的历史发展来探讨。

首先通过对西安化觉巷清真大寺地理特征、文化渊源及宗教特征的梳理，展示出现化觉巷清真大寺的历史沿革及其特点；然后对其建筑空间布局及其空间构成情况进行介绍；继而通过对化觉巷清真大寺的建筑类型、屋面瓦作等地域特色进行分析，以及对砖雕、石雕、木雕等装饰艺术的介绍，使化觉巷清真大寺建筑艺术特点能清晰完整地呈现出来。最后，通过前述分析研究，总结出化觉巷清真大寺的文化内涵及对地域建筑的影响，同时总结出对化觉巷清真大寺的评价及启示。

通过对化觉巷清真大寺的考察和研究，笔者想获得的不仅是一种对宗教建筑的研究方法，更期待本文的研究成果能唤起人们对外来文化与地域建筑结合的重视，期许从传统的、具有地域特色、多文化融合的案例中提取有价值的创作规律，为现代设计提供些许途径。同时，更希望本文的研究成果能唤起人们对于传统建筑更多的保护意识。最后，也希望笔者的拙文能够为这些历史上曾经辉煌过的传统建筑，留下几笺薄薄的存证。

关键词：

西安清真大寺，清真寺，建筑艺术，建筑造型，建筑装饰

ABSTRACT：

The Xi’an Great Mosque is ocated in Huajue ane at the northwest of the Be and Drum Tower，Xi’an，Shaanxi Province and is a so ca ed the Mosque of Huajue Lane or the Todai-ji Temp e．The Great Mosque is the perfect combination of Chinese traditiona architectura forms and the phi osophy of Is am，which is a so one of the argest and the best preserved Ming Dynasty bui dings in Xi’an．

The GreatMosque，which has a ong history and arge sca e，is a key protection unit of cu tura re ics of Shaanxi Province and be ongs to the third batches of protection units of cu tura re ics in China．As the major pub ic site of fe ow Mus ims，itwas inf uenced by the Is amic cu ture，Chinese cu ture， oca customs and traditiona architectura craftsmanship in its rising process，from which it owns the genera ity of Is amic features aswe as the oca traditiona architecture．What’smore，the unique geographica cu -ture，especia y the natura and geographica factor， makes the Great Mosque show the features that are difficu t to copy．In addition，with the historica change and the ideo ogica shift，many aspects of the bui dings in the Great Mosque have the imprint of history，which a so makes it have a very high research va ue in domestic mosques．

The thesis revea s the cu tura connotation and aesthetic va ue embodied in the Great Mosque bui dings through the research of these bui dings．The authormakes vertica and horizonta comparisons for the GreatMosques．The horizonta part conc udes two aspects：the comparison of the different types of domestic mosque and the comparison of the Xi’an Great Mosque in Huajue Lane with some othermosques in northwest China；and the vertica comparison of the historica deve opment of thismosque．

In the beginning，by ana yzing the geographica features，cu tura origins and re igious identities of the Great Mosque，the thesis shows the historica evo ution and characteristics of the Great Mosque and introduces the ayout of its architectura space．Then through the ana ysis of the architectura type of the bui ding，the bui dingmateria s of the GreatMosque， and the introduction of brick，stone carving，wood carving and other decorative arts，the thesis presents the c ear and comp ete architectura art characteristics of the Great Mosque．Fina y，from the foregoing ana ysis，the author summarizes the cu tura connotation and the inf uence of the GreatMosque on the regiona architecture，and brings forward the author’s appraisa to the GreatMosque．

Through the study and research of the Xi’an Great Mosque，what the author wants to receive is not on y a research approach of re igious bui dings，but a so the attention of the combination of foreign cu ture and geographica construction aroused by the resu ts of this research，hoping that the va uab e creating ru es can be extracted from the traditiona cases with regiona features and mu ti-cu tura b ending，which can offer some approaches for modern designs．What’smore，the author hopes that the resu ts of this research can evoke more protection awareness for traditiona bui dings．Fina y，the author hopes this thesis cou d eave some evidence for these traditiona architectures having the g orious history．

Key Words：

The Xi’an GreatMosque；Mosque；Architectura art；Architectura mode ing；Architectura decoration

学位论文题目：校园地点性环境艺术小品研究——以重庆地区高校为例

学生：楚森DA2013M003　　导师：肖平西副教授

专业：设计艺术学　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

随着社会的飞速发展和中国高等教育水平的提升，校园地点性环境艺术小品成为环境艺术设计的重要组成部分。在某种程度上，校园地点性环境艺术小品的发展对高校校园环境艺术设计的发展起到了至关重要的作用。

本课题是围绕校园地点性环境艺术小品来展开的，其主要研究目的是：提出校园地点性环境艺术小品的设计模式，使校园地点性环境艺术小品更好地体现校园地点特色和场所精神。首先，对校园环境艺术小品设计的基本理论进行了阐述；其次，以四川美术学院为例，对校园地点性环境艺术小品的现状进行了调查，并对校园地点性环境艺术小品设计和设置中存在的问题进行了研究。然后，以校园形象系统的构建为切入点，运用景观及视觉影响评价理论、环境心理学、环境行为学、设计学和人体工程学中的相关知识，结合校园环境艺术小品设计原则、设计定位、设计思路，对调查中出现的问题进行分析，找出了解决问题的策略，探讨了校园地点环境艺术小品的设计模式，为校园景观规划提供了理论性的借鉴。论文的创新点为：在强调总体环境协调的前提下，对校园地点性环境艺术小品的设计模式、设置方法以及环境艺术小品在校园形象系统中的作用进行了研究。

最后，对校园环境艺术小品的优秀案例进行了阐述，并对校园地点性环境艺术小品的发展趋势进行了叙述。

关键词：

校园，环境艺术小品，地点性，场所精神

ABSTRACT：

With the rapid deve opment of society and the promotion of Chinese advanced education eve ，the environment art sketch of campus ocation has become an important part of environmenta art design．The deve opment of the environmenta art sketch of campus ocation，to a certain extent，has critica effects on the deve opment of the who e campus environmenta art design．

This projectmain y deve ops around the environment art sketch of campus ocation，whosemajor purposes are to propose the design patterns of itandmake it better ref ect the campus ocation features and ocation spirit．First y，the thesis describes the basic theory on the environment art sketch of campus ocation．Second y，by taking an examp e of Sichuan Fine Arts Institute，itmakes an investigation about the current situation of it and discusses the existing prob ems about the design and setting of it．Third y，the thesis uses the construction of the campus image system as the entry pointand app ies the know edge about the eva uation theory of andscape and visua impact，environmenta psycho ogy，environmenta behavior，design science aswe as human engineering，combining with the design princip es，design orientations and design thought to ana yze the prob ems emerging in the investigation process and find out the strategies that can so ve these prob ems．Based on these，it discusses the design patterns of the environment are sketch of campus ocation and provides theoretica references for the campus andscape p anning．The innovation points are the fo owings：under the premise of emphasizing tota environment coordinating，itmakes study on the designmode s and settingmethodsof the environmentart sketch of campus ocation，and the function of environment art sketch in campus image system．

Fina y，itexpounds the outstanding cases of the campus environmentart sketch and introduces the deve opment tendency of the environment art sketch of campus ocation．

Key Words：

Campus；Environment art sketch；Location；Location spirit