重庆南坪中心城市商圈空间品质研究

（四）城市规划与设计

学位论文题目：重庆南坪中心城市商圈空间品质研究

学生：贾莹UPD2013M001　　导师：赵万民教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

城市商圈作为城市繁荣形象的主要标志和世界性的城市发展现象，是商业文明和社会经济进步的普遍规律和必然趋势。目前，我国已进入城市化快速发展时期，大规模的城市商圈建设在促进城市经济发展的同时，也带来了一系列的空间问题。随着人们对城市空间品质关注度的增大和对空间宜居性的要求越来越多，城市商圈作为人们日常生活活动的主要空间载体，对其空间品质的研究至关重要。

论文根据我国商圈建设实践的特点，在城市规划科学发展要求下，充分吸收现有城市空间品质研究的经验与技术，提出影响城市商圈空间品质的要素构成，构建出针对于城市商圈空间品质的评价指标体系，并且以重庆南坪商圈为具体研究对象，对其空间品质进行评价分析，并从中寻找商圈空间品质的提升和优化策略，为重庆这座山地城市的人居环境建设和城市空间品质的改善提供一种新思路。

全文主要分为四个部分。

第一部分（第1章和第2章）：论述了本文的研究背景、目的和意义、研究方法与框架，系统地对国内外对于城市商圈、城市空间品质和城市空间品质评价的相关理论研究进行梳理和总结，并对城市商圈和城市空间品质的概念进行了阐述。

第二部分（第3章）：在前文理论研究的基础上，结合商圈空间特征提出影响商圈空间品质的内外部因素（外部因素包括：自然人口因素、经济社会因素、产业影响因素和基础设施因素，内部因素包括物质因素和非物质因素两个层面），并在内部因素的基础上构建了城市商圈空间品质评价指标体系，分为9个一级指标要素和42个二级指标要素，为下文对南坪商圈的空间品质评价提供依据。

第三部分（第4章和第5章）：阐述了南坪商圈区域发展背景和空间格局演进过程，从空间使用人群的综合性需求出发，站在使用者的角度以问卷的形式通过层次分析法计算权重，对商圈空间品质进行综合性主观评价；然后再站在城市规划专业的角度对构成城市商圈空间品质影响因素的各个因子进行客观分析，作为对综合性主观评价结果的阐述和补充，最后综合以上评价分析，总结出南坪商圈空间品质的问题所在。

第四部分（第6章和第7章）：国内外城市空间品质提升的案例研究和方法总结，针对上文南坪商圈空间品质存在的问题，总结提出提升和优化的策略。

关键词：

城市商圈，空间品质评价，指标体系，提升策略，重庆南坪

ABSTRACT：

As the main symbo of city prosperity and the wor dwide urban deve opment phenomenon，urban business circ es are the universa aw and the inevitab e trend of commercia civi ization and socio-economic progress．At present，with China’s entrance into a period of rapid urbanization，massive urban circ e construction has promoted the cities’economic deve opment；however，ita so brings a series of space prob ems．With the increasing attention on the qua ity of urban space and growing demand for the space ivabi ity，the research on the space qua ity of urban business circ es isof great importance as they are themain space carriers of peop e’s dai y activities．

According to the characteristics of construction practice in China，this thesis proposes the factors affecting the space qua ity ofurban business circ es and constructs eva uation index system for the space qua -ity based on the requirements of scientific deve opment in urban p anning and fu absorption of the present experience and techno ogies about urban space qua ity．And then，this thesis，taking Nanping district of Chongqing as the research object，eva uates and ana yzes its space qua ity in search of strategies for the improvement and optimization of space qua ity，providing a new idea for Chongqing to improve the iving environment construction and urban space qua ity．

This thesis is divided into four parts．The first part（chapters 1 and 2）first y discusses the research background，purpose，significance，methods and framework，and then it reviews the re evant theories concerning urban business circ es，space qua ity and space qua ity eva uation．Last y，this part e aborates the concepts of urban business circ es and the urban space qua ity．

The second part（chapter 3），based on the above theories and combination with space characteristics of business circ es，proposes interna and externa factors that inf uence the space qua ity of business circ es，with the externa factors inc uding：demographic factors，economic and socia factors，industry factors and infrastructure factors and interna factors inc uding：materia and non-materia factors．This part a so constructs the eva uation index system of space qua ity of urban business circ es based on the interna factors，and this system is divided into 9 indicators in eve 1 and 42 indicators in eve 2，providing a basis for the eva uation of space qua ity in Nanping business circ es．

The third part（chapters4 and 5）e aborates the regiona deve opment background and evo ution process of spatia pattern in Nanping business circ es．Departing from the comprehensive demand of space users，this thesis，standing in the ang e of users，conducts a comprehensive y subjective eva uation on space qua ity of business circ es in the form of questionnaire and through the AHP（ana ytic hierarchy process）method to ca cu ate the weight；and then stand in the professiona ang e of urban p anning，it conducts the objective ana ysis of factors inf uencing space qua ity，serving as the e aboration and supp ement to the comprehensive y subjective eva uation．Fina y，it conc udes the prob ems existing in space qua ity of Nanping business circ es based on the above ana ysis．

The fourth part（chapters 6 and 7）is a summary of case studies and methods of space qua ity improvement at home and abroad．This part a so puts forward improvement and optimization strategies to so ve the above prob ems in space qua ity of Nanping business circ es．

Key Words：

Urban business circ es；Qua ity eva uation；Index system；Improvement strategy；Nanping in Chongqing

学位论文题目：西南山地传统商贸城镇文化景观演进研究

学生：徐娜UPD2013M002　　导师：李和平教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

论文是李和平教授主持的国家自然科学基金《西南山地城镇文化景观演进过程及其动力机制研究》（批准号：51178479）的子课题——《西南山地传统商贸城镇文化景观》的研究部分。基金课题针对近年来西南山地城镇快速城市化进程中历史环境破坏、因地制宜营建观念缺失等现实问题，引入文化景观研究视角，通过对西南山地城镇文化景观的演进过程进行研究，总结出其发展演进规律及动力机制，从而寻找出一套适宜性的保护更新方法。

本文在基金体系中，隶属于西南山地城镇文化景观的演进过程研究以及动力机制研究这两部分内容。论文以“西南山地”为地域研究背景，以“文化景观”为新的研究视角，选取传统商贸城镇作为研究对象。通过对西南山地传统商贸城镇文化景观的发展演变过程进行研究，深入剖析其发展演变的特定规律，并推导出影响其发展的主导动力机制，从而建立起西南山地传统商贸城镇的适应性保护更新方法。论文切入了“文化景观”的新视角，对传统商贸城镇文化景观的物质构成系统、文化构成系统以及二者共同叠加而成的物质空间载体进行解读。在此基础上，以动态发展的眼光来研究传统商贸城镇的发展演进过程，从而归纳出其发展演进的一般性规律和主导动力机制，旨在探讨一种适应于西南山地传统商贸城镇的保护更新方法，以此丰富西南山地传统商贸城镇规划保护的理论体系，并为相关实践提供支撑。

论文共分为五部分，其中研究的重点和难点在第四部分和第五部分。

第一部分为第1章，主要对论文的研究缘起、研究意义以及相关理论的国内外研究作了简述和分析，并提出了论文的研究重点和方法，确定了研究框架。

第二部分为第2章，对整个西南山地传统商贸城镇的发展背景进行概述。以时间为线索，对西南山地商贸史及传统商贸城镇的宏观发展历程进行了系统梳理；以空间为线索，对西南山地的水陆商道体系进行全面分析，清晰地还原了西南山地传统商贸城镇的分布格局。进而对西南山地传统商贸城镇的特点进行总结，对商贸城镇类型进行划分，为后文更加深入地分析传统商贸城镇发展演进过程提供指导与方向。

第三部分为第3章，本章正式引入“文化景观”视角，对文化景观的物质构成要素和文化构成要素进行解析。在此基础上又以商贸城镇典型的功能特色和文化内涵为重点，对其特定的文化构成要素和物质空间载体进行解析，为后文的重点研究内容做好充分的准备。

第四部分为第4章，是本文的核心章节所在，是对西南山地传统商贸城镇的发展演进过程进行研究。根据前文对西南山地传统商贸城镇的宏观认识和背景把握，我们按照城镇发展演进的一般性规律，将商贸城镇发展演变的全过程分为形成期、发展期、兴盛期三大阶段。对每一阶段的城镇演进重点、演进特征和阶段性动因进行深入分析，并以西南地区四个典型的商贸城镇为例，进行具体的分析实证。

第五部分为第5章和第6章，根据前文的基础研究以及对西南山地传统商贸城镇发展演进过程的系统性分析，总结出传统商贸城镇特定的发展演进规律，并推导出影响其发展的主要动力机制。在此基础上，初步提出此类城镇的适应性保护更新方法，为以后的研究和探索提供了一定的方向，并对论文的研究重点和不足之处进行了总结。

关键词：

文化景观，西南山地，传统商贸城镇，演进过程，动力机制

ABSTRACT：

This thesis is a sub-item of the Nationa Natura Science Foundation project—“the Research on the E-vo ution Process and Dynamic Mechanism of Cu tura Landscape in Southwest Mountainous Towns”（Grant No：51178479），chaired by Professor Li Heping．This thesis is about the study of“the cu tura andscape of traditiona commerce towns in southwest mountain areas”．In view of the practica issues of historica environment destruction and absent construction conceptofadjustingmeasures to oca conditions during the process of rapid urbanization in Southwest Mountain areas in recent years，this project introduces the perspective of“cu tura andscape”to ana yze the evo ution process of the cu tura andscape in traditiona commerce towns．Then the evo ution aw and the dynamicmechanism can be conc uded to propose a set of suitab e preservation and renewa methods．

This thesis is affi iated with the study of evo ution process and dynamic mechanism in the foundation project．With the“southwestmountain areas”as the research background and“cu tura andscape”as the new research perspective，this thesis takes the traditiona commerce towns as the research object．

Based on the research into the evo ution process of cu tura andscape in traditiona commerce towns in SouthwestMountain areas，this thesis conductsan indepth ana ysis of the specific evo ution aw and infers the dominant dynamic mechanism inf uencing its deve opment to construct suitab e preservation and renewa methods for the traditiona commerce towns in southwestmountain areas．

On the base of the perspective of“cu tura andscape”，the thesis interprets the physica e ements，the cu tura e ements and the physica space carrier superposed by them．This thesis uses the dynamic perspective to ana yze the evo ution process in order to conc ude the universa evo ution aw and the dominant dynamic mechanism．It aims to exp ore a suitab emethod for perversion and renewa of the traditiona commerce towns to en arge the theoretica system of preservation of traditiona commerce towns in southwestmountain areas and to provide support for re ated practice．

The thesis is divided into five parts；the focus and difficu ty are in the fourth partand the fifth part．

The first part（chapter 1）is about the origin and significance of the thesis and reviews the re ated theories at home and abroad．It a so proposes the focus and methods and determines the research framework．

The second part（chapter 2）is on the overview of the deve opmentbackground of the traditiona commerce towns in southwestmountain areas．Using time for one c ue，the history of the southwestmountain commerce and the overa deve opment process of the traditiona commerce towns are researched；using space for another c ue，the water and and commercia road systems are ana yzed to c ear y revivify the distribution pattern of the traditiona commerce towns in southwestmountain areas．Then，this part ana yzes the characteristics of the traditiona commerce towns and c assifies their types，which can provide directions for the further ana ysis of the traditiona commerce towns’evo ution process．

The third part（chapter 3）forma y introduces the perspective of“cu tura andscape”to ana yze its cu tura e ements and physica e ements．With the unique function characteristics and cu tura connotation of commerce towns as the focus，the specia cu tura e ements and the spatia carrier are defined in this part to make fu preparation for the fo owing research part．

The fourth part（chapter 4），as the core chapter，is the ana ysis of the traditiona commerce towns’evo ution．According to the overa understanding and background aswe as the universa deve opment aw of towns，the evo ution process can be divided into three stages：the primary stage，the deve opment stage and the f ourishing stage．The evo ution focus and characteristics aswe as the periodic motivation of each stage are deep y ana yzed and four typica cases in southwest mountain areas are cited．

According to the basic research above and systematic ana ysis of the evo ution process of traditiona commerce towns，the fifth part（chapter 5 and 6）conc udes the specia evo ution aw of the traditiona towns and infers the dominant dynamic mechanism affecting its deve opment．As a resu t，preservation and renewa methods suitab e to this type of townsare proposed，providing direction for the future research and exp oration．Fina y，this part conc udes the research focus and shortcomings of this thesis．

Key Words：

Cu tura andscape；Southwestmountain areas；Traditiona commerce towns；Evo ution process；Dynamic mechanism

学位论文题目：基于共生视角的重庆山地规模住区发展研究——地下空间规划方法研究

学生：肖婧UPD2013M003　　导师：董世永副教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

随着直辖以来社会经济的快速发展，重庆城市化进程飞速推进，目前，城市建设已进入“二环时代”，住区的建设规模不断扩大，山地规模住区大量涌现。在快速城市化与土地供需矛盾日益激化的背景下，地下空间利用不仅是缓解人地矛盾、改善城市环境与交通状况的有效途径，对于山地规模住区来说，也成为拓展住区空间的有力手段。目前重庆规模住区地下空间利用虽已有许多实践，然而在城市层面，忽略了与住区外围城市环境的协调互动，在住区层面，尚未实现地上地下一体化发展，又缺少与山地自然环境、人文环境的融合。同时，地下空间内部具有多元化的功能构成、多级性的立体交通系统、多样化的居住主体和多类型的公共活动，如何处理这些由山地条件和规模属性带来的多层次关系网络和复杂特征，是目前实践中未解决的问题。

在此背景下，本研究引入共生的视角，旨在通过共生策略与规划设计方法，促进住区地下空间与城市、与住区地面空间、与山地自然和人文环境之间的协调共融，并为地下空间内部各要素之间建立和谐关系，以保证山地规模住区地下空间高效、有序、健康发展，提供与居民行为需求相协调的地下空间环境。

论文共六章，分为四个部分，具体内容如下：

第一部分为第1章，是研究的缘起，主要论述本课题的背景及研究的内容和意义，界定了研究对象、范围和相关概念，并提出了研究思路、方法以及研究框架。

第二部分为第2章和第3章，是研究的理论基础。首先回顾了国内外住区地下空间规划研究和开发实践状况，总结了山地规模住区地下空间利用的经验和研究的不足，并梳理了共生理念在各个领域尤其是在城市规划领域的广泛运用。然后剖析了山地规模住区地下空间的功能构成、分类及其开发利用的特征，并探讨了共生的视角对本研究的适用性与重要意义。

第三部分为第4章和第5章，是研究的主体部分。

第4章是现状研究，总结了重庆山地规模住区地下空间利用的现状特征，剖析了地下空间在布局结构方面的问题，并对其中重要的三种空间类型（地下交通空间、地下公共服务设施、地下开敞性公共空间）及其空间环境的问题进行归纳，反思了目前住区地下空间利用在促进住区与城市协同方面的不足，以及住区地上与地下整合、地下空间与山地环境的融合，及其与居民行为需求的协调性方面的问题。

第5章从共生的视角，明确了山地规模住区地下空间规划的目标与原则，并提出了系统性共生构建策略、地上地下一体化共生策略、需求导向策略——与居民行为活动共生、因地制宜策略——与山地环境共生、文化植入策略——与地域文化共生五条策略。以此为基础，从中观层面探讨了地下空间总体布局方法，以及地下交通空间、地下公共服务设施和地下开敞性公共空间的规划方法，并从微观层面探讨了地下空间环境的规划与设计方法。最后提出了强化共生的规划管理与实施建议。

第四部分为第6章，总结了论文的创新点与研究结论，并对后续研究作出展望。

关键词：

地下空间利用，山地规模住区，规划与设计方法，共生视角

ABSTRACT：

With rapid deve opment of economy since the direct jurisdiction，urbanization of Chongqing is advancing quick y．Current y this city has entered a new era of“Second Ring”，with the sca e of sett ement construction expending and arge-sca e sett ements inmountain areas emerging in arge numbers．In the increasing y acute context of the conf ict between fasturbanization and supp y of and，uti ization of underground space is not on y an effective way of re iving that conf ict and improving environment and traffic condition，buta so a he pfu method to expand space for sett ements inmountain areas．Nowadaysuti ization of underground space of arge-sca e sett ements in Chongqing is carried out，however，in the city，coordination between sett ements and periphera urban environment is neg ected，and inside the sett ements，integration deve opment of the ground and underground is not rea ized．What’smore，natura and cu tura environment is not fused with sett ements．Meanwhi e，there exist diversified functions，three-dimensiona transportation system with mu tieve s，various types of residentia bodies and pub ic activities in underground space．The prob ems of mu ti- eve re ationa networks and comp icated characteristics resu ting from mountain condition and sca e are unso ved in practice．

In this context，the perspective of symbiosis is introduced to achieve coordination among underground space of arge-sca e sett ements with city，ground space，natura and cu tura environment in mountain areas and to estab ish harmonious re ationship between interna e ements of underground space via symbiosis strategy，p anning and designingmethods，in order to ensure the efficient，order y and hea thy deve opmentof underground space，providing underground space environmentwhich is in coordination with the residents’demand．

The thesis consists of six chapters which is divided into four parts．The specific contents are as fo -ows．

The first part（chapter 1），is the origin of this study．It first y discusses the research background，the content and significance of this study，and then defines the research object，scope and re evant concepts， ast y raises the research ideas，methods and framework．

The second part（chapter 2 and 3），is the theory basis．It first y reviews research and uti ization practice of underground space in sett ements at home and abroad，summarizing usefu experience and shortcomings in uti ization of underground space，and conc udeswide use of the symbiosis concept in various areas，especia y in the fie d of urban p anning．And then itana yses the function composition，c assification and uti izing characteristics of underground space of arge-sca e sett ements in mountain areas，and exp ores the app icabi ity and significance of introducing symbiosis into this research．

The third part（chapter 4 and 5），is themain partof this study．Chapter 4 is on current research situation．It summarizes the current characteristics of underground space uti ization of arge-sca e sett ements inmountain areas in Chongqing，and ana yzes prob ems of the ayout structure．Then three important types of underground space（traffic space，pubic service faci ities and open pub ic space）and their spatia environment prob ems are conc uded．Furthermore this part ref ects the ack of coordination between sett ements with cities，underground space with mountain environment and residents’behaviora demand，aswe as the prob em of integration between the ground with understand．Chapter 5，from the perspective of symbiosis，determines p anning objectives and princip es of underground space of arge-sca e sett ements in mountain areas，and puts forward five strategies which are systemic symbiosis construction strategy，ground and underground integration symbiotic strategy，demand-oriented strategy—symbiosis with residents’behaviora activities，strategy suitab e to oca conditions—symbiosis with mountain environment，cu ture imp anted strategy—symbiosis with regiona cu ture．On this basis，it proposes overa ayout methods of underground space and p anning methods of underground traffic space，underground pub ic service faci ities and open pub ic space from themidd e eve ．This chapter a so discusses the p anning and designing methods of underground spatia environment from themicro eve ．Fina y，it presents p anningmanagement and imp ementing recommendations to strengthen symbiosis．

The fourth part is chapter 6．It summarizes the innovation points of this thesisandmakes prospect for future research．

Key Words：

Uti ization ofunderground space；Large-sca e sett ements inmountain areas；P anning and designingmethods；Perspective of symbiosis

学位论文题目：西南山地传统盐业城镇文化景观演进研究

学生：周晓宇UPD2013M004　　导师：李和平教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 　年级：2010级

摘要：

论文属于导师李和平教授所主持的国家自然科学基金项目《西南山地城镇文化景观演进过程及其动力机制研究》（批准号：51178479）的子课题——西南山地传统盐业城镇文化景观演进研究。

基于西南山地传统城镇建设性破坏严重、文化内涵流失等现实背景，以及文化景观这一遗产类型和保护观念的理论背景，选取西南山地传统盐业城镇文化景观为具体研究对象，探讨其演进过程及动力机制。论文将文化景观这一理念引入到我国西南山地的传统盐业城镇保护中来，通过对盐业城镇历史文化背景的分析，解析传统盐业城镇文化景观在文化系统和物质系统上的构成类型以及空间载体的表现形式，梳理其在不同演进阶段动态变化的过程、特色和动因，旨在挖掘出传统盐业城镇文化景观的演进规律，并推导出内在的动力机制，继而探寻在保护更新实践当中的适应性保护理论和方法。

论文的行文组织分为四个部分：

第1章构成论文的第一部分，提出问题。通过研究背景分析，说明论文的选题缘起，解析论文的重要概念并界定研究对象，回溯相关领域的研究现状，摸清研究趋势，定位论文的研究目的和意义，从而理清思路，提出研究的内容、方法与框架。

第2章至第4章构成论文的第二部分，从多角度分析问题，为论文的核心研究内容作好铺垫。第2章概述西南山地盐业城镇发展背景，通过对历史的梳理，探寻盐业与传统盐业城镇在大的发展趋势上的联系，并且总结出影响传统盐业城镇发展的自然地理因素和社会人文因素。第3章研究西南山地盐业城镇在空间地理上的分布，构建西南地区传统盐业城镇体系的空间地理图景，总结盐业城镇的分布特点，进而选取典型的传统盐业城镇作为研究案例承接下文的具体分析。第4章分析西南山地盐业城镇的文化景观构成，分别从文化景观的价值构成要素和物质构成要素来解析文化景观，再将文化景观落实在形态格局、特色场所和典型地标三个层级的空间载体上，为核心章节的具体分析搭建横向的内容构架。

第5章构成论文的第三部分，是论文的核心章节。以盐业城镇文化景观演进的时间进程为线索，分为生成、发展和成熟三个阶段，通过案例比较和系统分析，对文化景观在其演进的每个阶段在三个层面的空间载体上所表现的阶段性演进特点进行论述，并归纳出各个阶段的演进动因。

第6章和第7章是论文的结论部分。第6章总结文化景观的演进规律、影响因素和动力机制，并提出贯穿演进过程始终的最为核心的文化形态。在此基础上，明确传统盐业城镇文化景观的保护重点，进而提出指导保护更新实践的适应性的理论和方法。

关键词：

西南山地，传统盐业城镇，文化景观，演进，动力机制

ABSTRACT：

This thesis is a sub-projectof the Nationa Natura Science Foundation project—“the Research on the Evo ution Process and Dynamic Mechanism of Cu tura Landscape in Southwest Mountainous Towns”（Grant No：51178479），chaired by Professor LiHeping．

Based on the practica situation of serious damage，cu ture oss in traditiona towns in southwest mountain areas and the theory background of cu tura andscape and protection concepts，this thesis，choosing the cu tura andscape in traditiona sa t industry towns in southwestmountain areas as the research object，exp ores its evo ution process and dynamic mechanism．Through introducing the concept of cu -tura andscape into the protection of traditiona sa t industry towns in southwestmountain areas in China and ana yzing the sa t towns’historica cu tura background，this thesis exp ains cu tura andscape’s composition types in cu tura and materia system as we as its expression forms of space carrier and summarizes its process of dynamic change，features and motive in different evo ution stages．This research tries to dig out the evo utiona aw of cu tura andscape in traditiona sa t towns and the inner dynamic mechanism and then to exp ore the adaptive protection theories and methods in the protection and renewa practice．

The thesis is divided into four parts．The first part（chapter 1）raises questions．This part c arifies the origin of topic se ection through research background ana ysis and exp ains important concepts as we as defines the research object．It then reviews current research situation in re evant fie ds to make exp icit the research trend．Last y it determines the research purpose and significance of this thesis and puts forward the research content，methods and framework．

The second part，inc uding the second，third and fourth chapters，ana yzes questions from mu ti perspectives，which ay foundation for the core research．The second chapter out ines the deve opment background of sa t industry towns in southwest mountain areas．Through studying on the history，this chapter exp ores the connection on overa deve -opment trend between sa t industry and traditiona sa t industry towns，and summarizes the physiographic factors as we as socia and cu tura factors inf uencing the deve opmentof traditiona sa t towns．The third chapter studies the distribution of sa t industry towns in geographica space to construct the spatia geographica andscape of these traditiona sa t industry towns and to summarize the distribution characteristics of sa t industry towns．Then，this chapter picks the typica sa t towns as case studies to conduct the fo owing specific ana ysis．The forth chapter ana yzes the composition of cu tura andscape in sa t industry towns，and exp ains this cu -tura andscape from its va ue components andmateria components．Then the cu tura andscape is imp emented in a three- eve carrier inc uding patterns，specia p aces and typica andmarks to estabish the horizonta content structure for specific ana -ysis in the fo owing core chapter．

The fifth chapter，constituting the third part of the thesis，is the core one．The evo ution process of cu tura andscape is divided into three stages of primary，deve opment and f ourishing stage according to the time course．This chapter discusses its characteristics in each stage of evo ution and in each eve of space carrier through comparative case studies and systematic ana ysis，and summarizes the evo ution motive in each stage．

The sixth chapter and the seventh chapter are the conc usion part．The sixth chapter summarizes the cu tura andscape’s evo ution aw，factors and dynamicmechanism，and a so puts forward the core cu tura forms throughout the who e evo ution process．Based on the above，this part defines the protection focus of cu tura andscape in traditiona sa t industry towns，and raises adaptive theories and methods to guide protection and renewa practice．

Key Words：

Southwestmountain areas；Traditiona sa t industry towns；Cu tura andscape；Evo ution；Dynamicmechanism

学位论文题目：重庆山地多中心组团城市的有机形态研究

学生：李尹博UPD2013M005　　导师：赵万民教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 　年级：2010级

摘要：

重庆山地城市具有多中心组团的城市形态，这种空间结构形态是几千年来城市自然演化选择的结果，是在独特的地域文化条件下形成的适宜状态，这一城市形态具有特殊的“有机性”和内在的“自然意义”，研究它的内涵对重庆城市空间的健康发展有着重要意义。

论文对城市规划中“有机思想”的东西方认知、理论发展历程，以及城市实践作了全方位的解读，揭示出“有机城市形态”所包含的根本哲学观与价值取向，以及形式内涵；进而通过研究重庆山地多中心组团城市形态的历史演进与机制，现代特征与构成，揭示出重庆城市形态在历史与现代空间中蕴含的“有机性”基因；并对这种形态结构在现代重庆都市空间发展中的优势和意义进行了探讨；就如何维持城市的有机形态作了策略分析及展望。全文包括绪论及六大章节。

绪论，由课题的研究背景、研究对象和概念界定入手，探讨了研究重庆山地多中心组团城市有机形态的意义。在中国快速城市化浪潮的背景下，重庆必须探寻自身的模式。

第2章，阐释了“城市形态理论”和“有机城市形态”的理论和内涵。首先阐释了人类对“有机性”的内涵认识，然后分析了“有机”思想在东西方城市规划研究历程中的脉络和影响，结合城市规划理论和实践，最后总结出“有机城市形态”所包含的基本价值取向、城市形式要素等，为后文研究奠定了客观的理论依据和概念的标准参照。

第3章，对重庆古代、近代、现代城市形态的演进历程、阶段特征、形成机制作深入的研究和分析，揭示出重庆山地多中心组团城市形态演进历程的“有机性”内涵。

第4章，首先从现代多中心组团城市研究入手，分析了相关研究理论和城市案例，阐述了这种城市形态模式的产生过程和特征；然后对重庆现代城市的山地多中心组团形态结构作系统分析，得出重庆城市形态结构是独特的、复杂协同的“有机系统”。

第5章，评价重庆城市的有机形态对于现代都市空间发展的意义。对城市的系统，从宏观、中观、微观的空间层面和社会文化层面，具体阐释了此种形态于重庆现代都市发展的意义。

第6章，分析了高速城市化背景下重庆城市有机形态面临的问题，并提出维护有机形态的策略，提出利用现代科学理性的规划手段建立可持续的城市系统。

第7章，对本文的不足和创新之处进行总结，并提出未来需要进一步研究的内容。

关键词：

有机形态，多中心组团，重庆，山地城市

ABSTRACT：

Themountainous areas in Chongqing possess a specia urban form of po ycentric-group structure．This spatia structure is the resu t of natura urban evo ution throughout thousands years，is a suitab e state formed in the unique oca cu ture conditions．This urban form has a specia organic characteristic and inner natura meaning．Therefore research on its connotation is of great significance to the hea thy and reasonab e deve opment of the urban space in Chongqing．

This thesis revea s the fundamenta phi osophy and va ue orientation，as we as the connotation of form contained in the organic urban form through fu ana ysis of“organic thinking”in urban p anning in the East and West，theory deve opment process，as we as urban practice．And then through studying the historica evo ution，mechanisms，modern characteristics and composition of the po ycentric-group city structure in Chongqing，this thesis further uncovers the organic gene of Chongqing’s city structure contained in history and modern space and exp ores the advantages and significance of this structure in themodern urban space deve opment in Chongqing．The strategy ana ysis of how tomaintain the urban organic form and prospect are conducted in this thesis．This thesis inc udes seven chapters．

The introduction chapter，departing from research background，research objects and concepts defined，i ustrates the significance oforganic form of po ycentric-group in Chongqing mountainous cities．In the context of China’s rapid urbanization wave，Chongqing has to exp ore its ownmode．

The second chapter i ustrates the theory and connotation of urban form and organic urban form．First y，it exp ains human beings’understanding of themeaning of“organic”，and then ana yzes the venation and impact of the idea of“organic”in the history of urban p anning studies both in the East and West．Fina y，this chapter conc udes the basic va ue orientation and e ements of the organic urban form through combination with the theory and practice of urban p anning，providing objective theoretica basis and concepts reference for the fo owing research．

In order to revea the“organic characteristics” of po ycentric-group urban form in Chongqingmountainous areas，the third chapter makes an ana ysis and research on evo ution process，stage characteristics and the formation mechanism of modern urban form of Chongqing from ancient tomodern time．

From the studies on modern po ycentric-group cities，the fourth chapter ana yzes the re evant theories and urban cases，and e aborates the generation process and characteristics of this urban form patterns．Then it ana yzes themountainous po ycentricgroup structure ofmodern cities in Chongqing to conc ude that the Chongqing urban form structure is an organic system with uniqueness，comp exity and interoperabi ity．

The significance of the organic form of cities in Chongqing to the deve opmentofmodern urban space is eva uated in the fifth chapter．It a so exp ains the significance of such morpho ogica form to the deve -opment of modern cities in Chongqing from two aspects of space and socio-cu ture in three eve s of the macro，midd e，and micro．

The sixth chapter ana yzes the prob ems faced by the organic form of cities in Chongqing under the context of rapid urbanization and proposes strategies to maintain the organic form．It advises to use modern scientific and rationa p anning too s to create a sustainab e urban system．

The seventh chapter conc udes the deficiencies and innovations of this thesis and puts forward the content for further research in the future．

Key Words：

Organic forms；Po ycentric-group；Chongqing；Mountainous cities

学位论文题目：西南山地传统军事城镇文化景观演进研究

学生：杨宁UPD2013M006　　导师：李和平教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

伴随着西方世界价值观主导的经济与文化的全球化，作为物质文明载体的城市正以前所未有的速度发展。而地域与国际的冲突，传统与现代的碰撞，保护与更新的矛盾所带来的最直接表现就是建筑文化的国际化与城市空间的趋同化。在这个“环境、历史与文化赋权的时代”里，城市作为人与自然相互作用的历史文化结晶，不仅要保护起来，更应将其环境和精神文化传承下去。1992年世界遗产委员会第16届大会正式提出了“文化景观遗产”的概念，从而将文化遗产关注的主视角由单纯的物质文物古迹或者精神文化传统转移到以“人的活动”为线索的物质与文化上来。

在文化景观遗产概念适时诞生的时代背景下，对西南山地典型城镇文化景观的研究，已成为具有国家高度和重要学术价值的科研课题。本研究是国家自然科学基金项目课题《西南山地城镇文化景观演进过程及其动力机制研究》的一个组成部分。纵观中国古代历史，王权的战争作为城市产生和发展史的最直接的推动力，在城市的演进过程中起了不可替代的作用，它的介入触发了原始村落由自发分散和无组织状态到功能的聚拢。军事防御作为城镇诞生之初的基本功能，以此为研究对象可以更好地分析传统城镇文化景观的演进。通过对文章核心概念和研究范围的界定以及国内外相关研究的综述，论文进入主体内容，共分为四个部分：

第一部分为西南军事历史影响下的城镇发展。我国西南地区地域广阔、民族众多、城镇体系复杂，从而缔造了异质而多元的城镇文化景观，欲分析其复杂而曲折的演进过程就必须对区域历史背景有明确的认知。本章在大量文献资料的基础上通过对历史时期重要战争攻守路线的梳理，简要概括出因军事战争而兴起的城镇体系规律；而后又分别从地理环境、经济结构、交通格局、社会文化四个方面不同角度探讨西南地区从古至今军事城镇发展的地理文化背景，明确其兴起之因、发展之源；并于最后根据研究需要，筛选出10座重要的历史文化名城，作为下文分析的典型个案。

第二部分为传统军事城镇文化景观的系统构成。本章以明确研究对象为目标，从系统学角度对文化景观的构成要素进行了整理（包括“物质”与“文化”两大系统），并以实体案例对各系统要素的内涵进行解析。最终通过系统与要素相互关系的论述，将本文的研究对象归纳为三个层级的物质载体，包括形态格局、特色场所与典型地标，然后通过军事城镇典型案例的例证，剖析各物质载体的“文化”与“景观”内涵。

第三部分为传统军事城镇文化景观的演进研究，是本文的核心章节。本章试图将穿越历史时空的人物、事件与场所空间进行关联梳理，构建西南山地城镇文化景观演进过程中的历史图景，并进一步发掘其背后的动因逻辑。根据城镇发展的形态特征，将演进过程划分为形成起源、发展渐进、完善成熟和衰败没落四个发展阶段。论文纵向上以各阶段城镇发展背景为基础，横向上从思想本源的背景分析到形态格局变迁的宏观解读、特色场所变化的中观描述、典型地标调整的微观记录详细地分析军事城镇文化景观演进的特点及影响因素。

第四部分是对演进过程的解析以及研究的启示。在历史过程和演进特点已然清楚的基础上，尝试从演进规律和动力机制的角度分析其发展的本质原因，并提出文化作为主导推动力的演进机制，回答了城镇景观与文化发展的关系问题——只有把握文化演变的客观规律，才能有针对性地引导城镇文化景观的持续发展。而后针对当代文化景观保护与更新面临的问题，以数个名城保护规划为例，分析传统保护方式与文化景观视角保护方式的差异，最后针对军事城镇提出适应性保护策略。

关键词：

西南山地，军事城镇，文化景观，演进，动力机制

ABSTRACT：

A ong with the economic and cu tura g oba ization ed by the western wor d va ues，cities，as the materia civi ization carriers，are deve oping atan unprecedented speed．The most direct expression brought by the conf ict between regiona ization and internationa ization，protection and renewa ，tradition and modernity is the internationa ization of architectura cu ture and assimi ation of urban space．In this era of environment，history and cu ture empowerment，we shou d noton y protect citieswhich are the historica and cu tura resu t of interaction between human and nature，but inherit their environment and spiritua cu ture down．The concept of cu tura andscape heritage was forma y proposed in 16th session of the Genera Assemb y of the Wor d Heritage Committee in 1992，and then the focus of cu tura heritage is transferred from a simp e materia heritage or the spiritof cu tura traditions to themateria and cu -ture with human activity c ues．

Under such historica background of the concept of cu tura andscape heritage emerging，the research on typica cu tura andscape in southwestmountainous towns has been a project at nationa eve and with important academic va ue．This thesis is subordinate to the research project of“Evo ution Process and Dynamic Mechanism of Cu tura Landscape in SouthwestMountainous Towns”，which is funded by Chinese Nature Science Foundation．Throughout Chinese ancient history，as themost direct driving force of cities’generation and deve opment，the war for kingship p ayed an irrep aceab e ro e in city evo ution process，and its invo vement transfers the primary vi -ages from spontaneous，scattered and disorganized state to function convergence．Mi itary defense is the basic function of towns in primary stage，thus，we can better ana yze the evo ution of the cu tura andscape in traditiona towns through taking mi itary towns as the research object．After defining the core concepts and study scope，and summarizing re evant research at home and abroad，the thesis enters into themain contentwhich is divided into four parts：

The first part is on the town deve opment under the inf uence of southwestmi itary history．A heterogeneous and diverse town cu tura andscape is created in southwest China because of the vast regions，various ethnic groups and comp ex urban system．Thereby to ana yze the comp ex and tortuousevo ution process，a c ear understanding of the regiona historica background shou d be equipped．On the basis of a arge number of documents，this chapter brief y summarizes the aw of town system which rose bymi -itary wars through ana yzing the offensive and defensive ines of inf uencing wars in historica period．And then this chapter exp ores the geographica and cu tura background of mi itary towns’deve opment in southwest region since ancient times from the four aspects of geography，economic structure，traffic patterns，socia cu ture，and makes c ear the cause of their rise and the source of their deve opment．Fina -y，according to the study requirement，10 important historica and cu tura towns are fi tered outas typica cases in the fo owing ana ysis．

The second part focuses on the system formation of cu tura andscape in traditiona mi itary towns．This chapter，with determining the research object as the goa ，reorganizes the e ements of cu tura andscape from the ang e of systematics，which inc udes the two systems of“substance”and“cu ture”，and ana yzes the connotation of a system e ements through combining case studies．Fina y through the discussion of the re ationship between systems and e -ements，this part summarizes the research object as materia carriers with three eve s，inc uding sett ement pattern，specia p aces and typica andmarks．And then through i ustrating the typica case studies，this part ana yzes the connotations of“cu ture”and “ andscape”of each carrier．

The third part is about the evo ution study on the cu tura andscape in traditiona mi itary towns，which is the core section of this thesis．This chapter wi attempt to comb the corre ation of characters，events and space crossing the historica time to bui d the historica picture of the cu tura andscape in evoution process in southwestmountainous towns，and to further exp ore its atentmotive ogic．According to the morpho ogica characteristics of town deve opment，the evo ution process is divided into four stages of formation，deve opment，maturity and dec ine．Based on ongitudina urban deve opment background in different stages，this part presents a detai ed ana -ysis of the characteristics and inf uencing factors of evo ution of the cu tura andscape in mi itary towns from the background ana ysis of ideo ogica origins，macro interpretation of sett ement pattern transformation，midd e description of specia p ace change and micro recordsof typica andmarksadjustment in horizonta perspective．

The fourth part is the ana ysis of evo ution and en ightenmentof this research．Based on the c ear historica process and evo ution characteristics，this chapter tries to ana yze the root cause of deve opment from evo ution aw and dynamicmechanism，and proposes an evo utionmechanism with cu ture as the dominant driving force to answer the question of re ationship between town andscape and cu tura deve opment．On y by grasping the objective aw of cu tura evo ution can sustainab e deve opment of cu tura andscape in towns be specifica y guided．Then according to the prob ems faced by protection and deve opment of contemporary cu tura andscape，this chapter anayzes the differences in traditiona protection methods and protection methods under the perspective of cu -tura andscape via severa cases of famous cities’conservation p anning．Fina y itproposes the adaptive protection strategies formi itary towns．

Key Words：

Southwestmountainous areas；Mi itary towns；Cu tura andscape；Evo ution；Dynamic Mechanism

学位论文题目：基于城市微气候循环的山地低碳生态住区规划策略与模式研究——以重庆市滨江山地住区为例

学生：张文涛UPD2013M007　　导师：徐煜辉副教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 　年级：2010级

摘要：

城市发展最根本的目的是建立良好的人居环境，而承载人居功能的主要部分就是城市的住区。住区与自然的协调、可持续发展可以说直接关系甚至决定了城市未来的低碳生态程度。住区的复合性决定了它是物质体系、空间体系以及人类精神文明体系共同作用和互相影响的平台，实现住区的低碳生态，是对物质、空间的技术创新与系统优化，更是对居住人的精神文明意识的提高，其整体具有巨大的技术创新和社会提升价值。

山地城市（如重庆）的自然地理要素在纵向空间上存在更大的跨度，这就决定了其拥有更加复杂独特的自然生态景观和更加敏感多变的自然生态系统，而正是如此，也造就了山地城市多变的地域气候条件。因此，山地低碳生态住区必须适应这种复杂、敏感而多变的自然生态特征并进行其规划的思考。城市微气候循环是有形自然生态与城市建成环境共同作用下的无形反映，它直接影响人们的居住舒适度，并且更是一个反映较小区域生态优良的度量尺，这就决定了城市微气候循环必然成为研究山地低碳生态住区发展的突破口。

因此，本文提出论题——基于城市微气候循环的山地低碳生态住区规划，以城市微气候循环为切入点，与人体舒适度相联系，剖析城市微气候循环四要素（日照、通风、温度、湿度）之间的关系、影响要素和作用机制，构建起城市微气候循环与住区低碳生态的联系，得出山地低碳生态住区规划的内涵。进而再对重庆滨江山地住区进行气候适应性分析，总结问题并反思，最终寻求构建良好城市微气候循环下的山地低碳生态住区规划策略与模式。

首先，从理论角度对国内外相关理论进行研究梳理与分析，结合论题对跨学科的相关理论进行了认识与理解。同时从实践角度，对国内外相关实践进行了比较与总结，从中反思如何进行山地低碳生态住区乃至城市的规划实践。

其次，引入城市微气候循环的概念，通过对城市微气候循环的基本因素及内在关系、城市微气候循环的影响介质及作用机制的梳理，阐述了城市微气候循环与住区乃至城市发展的密切关系，并建立城市微气候循环与住区低碳生态实现的密切联系，从而进一步结合山地城市特征，提出了论文对山地低碳生态住区规划内涵的理解。

再次，以重庆市主城区的滨江地区为研究范围，以重庆市滨江山地住区为研究对象，对嘉陵江和长江两岸的山地住区进行了调研与分析，结合重庆市的自然生态气候特征，从山地地形处理、山地建筑布局、山地景观组织与建筑技术四个方面对既有山地住区规划带来的城市微气候影响进行了分析，并总结出既有山地住区规划在适应山地城市微气候方面存在的问题，从而引申出下文规划策略与模式的提出。

最后，论文第5章和第6章提出了基于城市微气候循环的山地低碳生态住区规划策略与模式。策略提出其特征导向的规划认知策略、分层耦合的规划设计策略、循环反馈的规划评价策略，并综合三方面策略提出综合的规划策略框架；规划模式主要针对规划设计层面所提出，对山地地形处理、山地建筑布局、山地景观组织和建筑技术三个模块，以“三维耦合模型”为引导，构建基于微气候循环的混合导向模式，并提出模式框架。论文第7章对两个实证案例进行了分析，从正面佐证了论文规划策略提出的正确性，从侧面突出了论文规划模式提出的必要性，从而巩固论题的论证。

关键词：

山地城市，山地住区，城市微气候循环，低碳生态，重庆市滨江山地住区

ABSTRACT：

Themost fundamenta purpose of urban deve opment is to create a good iving environment．The main partofbearing habitat function is urban residentia area，whose harmony with nature and sustainab e deve opment can direct y impact and even determine the ow-carbon and eco ogica eve of urban future deve opment．Because of its composite，residentia area can provide an interactive p atform for materia systems，space systems and human spirit civi ization systems．The rea ization of ow-carbon and eco ogica residentia area not on y contributes to techno ogica innovation and system optimization of matter and space，but a so improves the spiritua civi ization consciousness of inhabitants，which is of great va ue in techno ogica innovation and socia harmony．

In term of natura geographic features，mountainous cities， ike Chongqing，have greater span in the ongitudina space，which brings inmore comp ex and unique natura eco- andscapes andmore sensitive natura ecosystems．Because of this，it a so creates the diverse regiona c imate conditions ofmountainous city．Therefore，the p anning of ow-carbon and ecoogica residentia area in mountainous city must adapt to the comp ex，sensitive and diverse natura eco ogica characteristics．As an intangib e ref ection under the combined action of physica natura environment and urban bui t environment，urban microc imate cyc e direct y affects peop e’s iving comfort and becomes themetric ru er ref ecting the eco ogica qua ity of sma -sca e area．This determines that urbanmicroc imate cyc e inevitab y becomes the breakthrough of the study on mountainous ow-carbon and eco ogica residentia area deve opment．

Based onmountainous ow-carbon and eco ogica residentia area p anning of urban microc imate cyc e，this study takes urban microc imate cyc e as the breakthrough point，associates with human comfort，ana yzes the re ationships among the four e ements （sun ight，venti ation，temperature，humidity），bui ds up the connection between urban microc imate cyc e and ow-carbon and eco ogica residentia area，and obtains the connotation ofmountainous ow-carbon and eco ogica residentia p anning．By the ana -ysis of c imate adaptabi ity of riverfrontmountainous residentia area in Chongqing，this thesis sums up the prob ems andmakes ref ectionsu timate y for the purpose of seeking good p anning strategy and mode study ofmountainous ow-carbon and eco ogica residentia area under urbanmicroc imate cyc e．

First y，this thesis combines and ana yses the domestic and foreign re evant theories from a theoretica point of view，then tries to understand the interdiscip inary re evant theories by combining the proposition．At the same time，from a practica point of view，this thesismakes a comparison and summary of a those re evant practice and get ref ection from them so as to ensure the smooth process of p anning practice of mountainous ow-carbon and eco ogica residentia area and city．

Second y，the thesis forma y introduces the concept of urban microc imate cyc e and exp ains the c ose re ationship of urban micro-c imate cyc e，residentia areas and even urban deve opmentby the fundamenta s and interna re ations，affectingmedia and mechanism ofurbanmicro-c imate cyc e，estab ishing the c ose contact between urban micro-c imate cyc e and ow-carbon and eco ogica residentia area in order to propose the understanding ofmountainous owcarbon and eco ogica residentia area p anning connotation by combing with themountainous characteristics．

Third y，the thesis takesriverfronts of Chongqing main city as study scope and takes riverfrontmountainous residentia area in Chongqing as study object to do investigation and ana ysis ofmountainous residentia area a ong the two sides of Jia ing River and Yangtze River．Combining with natura ecosystem characteristics of Chongqing，this thesis ana yzes the inf uence of current mountainous residentia area p anning on urbanmicroc imate from the four aspects ofmountainous terrain processing，mountain bui ding ayout，mountain andscape organization and bui ding techno ogy．Then，the thesis sums up the existing prob ems of current mountainous residentia area p anning adaptation to mountainous urban microc imate，which eads to the fo owing propositions of p anning strategies and mode s．

Fina y，the fifth and sixth chapter of this thesis put forward the p anning strategies and mode s of mountainous ow-carbon and eco ogica residentia area based on urban microc imate cyc e．The strategy proposes feature-oriented p anning cognitive strategies，p anning and design strategies by ayered coup ing，and cyc ing feedback p anning eva uation strategies and fina y estab ishes comprehensive the p anning strategies framework grounded on the above three strategies．The p anning mode is proposed main y aiming at p anning and design aspects，inc uding the fo owing threemodu es：mountainous terrain processing，mountainous bui ding ayout，mountainous andscape organization and construction techniques，which is guided by“three-dimensiona coup ing mode ”to bui d the mixed-oriented mode based on microc imate cyc e and put forward the mode framework．The seventh chapter ana yses two empirica cases，which direct y supports the correctness of p anning strategies and indirect y high ights the necessity of p anning mode ，therefore，conso idating the argumentation of the study topic．

Key Words：

Mountainous city；Mountainous residentia area；Urban microc imate Cyc e；Low-carbon eco ogy；Riverfrontmountainous residentia area in Chongqing

学位论文题目：城乡统筹下的乡动力机制与规划编制研究——以重庆为例

学生：尚盼盼UPD2013M008　　导师：杨培峰教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 　年级：2010级

摘要：

乡，又称建制乡，是我国广大农村最基层、与镇同级的行政单位。2008年的城乡规划法将镇乡分离，标志着乡在我国农村地区发展建设的重要作用。而长期的乡镇混淆，致使当前关于乡的发展与规划研究处于空缺状态。

论文以重庆为例，对一圈两翼乡的基本特征进行分析，得出乡具有行政区划与人口规模小、资源禀赋差、经济产业薄弱、生态环境敏感、空间建设落后、发展动力机制单一、仍处于传统的农业积累阶段等特点。

其次，结合发展经济学，以动力机制为视角，对当前重庆城乡统筹背景下的乡发展建设进行研究。根据政府与市场不同的发展主体，带动土地、资本、农业、生态等多种资源要素优化配置，将转型下的乡动力机制分为：市场资本带动下的特色旅游开发、市场政府合作下的农业升级、政府市场合作下的土地资源资本转化、政府投入下的生态保护这四种较常见路径与模式。

然后，通过重庆南川区土溪乡（黎香湖镇）、铁村乡、垫江县沙河乡、城口岚天乡四个不同案例的分析，对当前城乡统筹下的乡的具体发展建设点、重点内容规划与规划实施与管理办法进行研究，从不同角度探索城乡统筹路径下的乡规划建设特点。

最后，理论与实践相结合，对统筹背景下的重庆乡规划编制进行优化与完善。具体包括：规划原则应注重多元与利益协调，规划编制体系应从广度与深度进行完善，规划实施与管理应加强近期规划编制与相关制度优化，乡动力机制应结合统筹背景因地制宜多元化发展，乡域、乡场、支撑系统、重点地段设计等具体空间规划应结合实际需求进行空间重组与弹性适应等。

关键词：

城乡统筹，动力机制，乡，规划编制

ABSTRACT：

Township，a so ca ed designate township，is the most grass-roots administrative unit，which is in the same c ass with the designate town in the vast rura areas．In 2008，Urban and Rura P anning Law separated town and township，which indicates that the township p ays amore andmore important ro e in the rura area deve opment and construction of our country．Because of the ong-term confusion between township and town，study on the deve opment and p anning of township is sti a vacant state atpresent．

This thesis takes Chongqing as an examp e to do ana ysis on the basic characteristic of the township with one-hour economic circ e and“two wings”and come to conc usions that township has administrative division and sma popu ation size，poor resource endowment，weak industry，sensitive eco ogica environment，backward space construction，sing e deve -opment powermechanism and is sti in a traditiona agricu tura accumu ation stage，etc．

Second y，combining deve opment economics and taking dynamic mechanism as the perspective，the thesismakesa study on the deve opmentand construction of township under the background of urbanrura overa deve opment in Chongqing．Different body deve opments of government and market can mobi ize the optima configuration of resource factors，such as and，capita ，agricu ture，eco ogy，etc．This study divides township dynamicmechanism in transition into four common modes and paths：featured tourism deve opmentmobi ized bymarket capita ，agricu tura promotion under the cooperation between market and government，capita transformation of and resources under the cooperation between market and government and eco ogica protection by government investment．

Then，by case study of four different township of Tuxi，Tiecun，Shahe，Lantian in Nanchuan District，Chongqing，the author makes a study on township p anning and construction features，key content p anning，p an imp ementation and managementmethods under the current urban and rura overa deve opment for the purpose of seeking the features of township p anning and construction．

Fina y，according to theoretica and practica conc usions，the thesis optimizes and improves the township p anning formu ation under the background of overa deve opment，which specifica y inc udes the fo owings：p anning princip es shou d pay attention to mu tie ement and benefit coordination；p anning formu ation system shou d optimize from the aspects of breadth and depth；p anning imp ementation and management shou d strengthen immediate p anning formu ation and re evant institution optimization；township dynamic mechanism shou d make diversified deve opments by combining overa deve -opment background and adjusting measures to oca conditions；specific space p anning of township area，township，supporting system and key district design，etc shou d combine the practica demands to proceed spatia reorganization and e astic adaptation．

Key Words：

Urban-rura integration；Dynamicmechanism；Township；P anning formu ation

学位论文题目：空间句法对城市慢行系统空间网络的分析

学生：岳要瑞UPD2013M009　　导师：魏皓严教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 　年级：2010级

摘要：

在城市交通问题凸显的今天，慢行交通作为低碳健康的出行方式，越来越受到重视，无论是理论研究还是实践创新，都越发活跃。慢行交通的研究范围已经涉及具体步行空间的设计方法、慢行空间布局的结构特征、慢行系统的设计原则与理念等多个方面。

慢行系统的物质存在形式是慢行空间网络，随着区域的扩大，慢行空间网络的复杂程度剧增。在设计与分析中，当网络达到一定规模时，我们就不能够只依靠经验进行有效分析。论文引入空间句法理论，旨在探索一种科学的、具有广泛适用性的慢行空间网络分析方法，为慢行空间设计提供一种新的研究角度。

空间句法从自组织的角度看待人与空间的关系，在城市形态与城市空间的研究中已经取得显著的成果。空间句法的基本分析方法为轴线分析法、视区分析法、凸多边形分析法三种，其中轴线分析法适用于较大范围的城市空间网络的分析，所以笔者在分析慢行空间网络时，采用了轴线分析方法及其衍生方法。

轴线分析法的分析过程可以分为两个部分：建立轴线地图与空间构形分析。建立轴线地图的关键内容是确立空间分割原则，在论文第4章，说明了空间构形应用于慢行空间网络的可行性，论证了建立适用于慢行空间网络空间分割原则的必要性。空间构形分析是空间句法的核心，借助于Depthmap软件进行分析。考虑到仅仅基于可见性的空间分割方法并不适用于慢行空间网络，笔者结合慢行交通特点，基于轴线分析方法，改进了原有分割原则，得到了适用于慢行空间网络的空间分割方法，由此形成了适用于慢行空间网络的轴线分析方法。

构建城市慢行空间的轴线地图是一项复杂的工作，涉及许多微观空间的分割方式。基于第4章的研究，论文在第5章建立理想模型，详细论述了如何将慢行空间网络转化为轴线地图。针对不同的空间行为主体，讨论并确定了构建步行空间与自行车空间轴线地图的详细原则。

对于改动后的分析方法，其分析结果的合理性需要实例检验。文中选取了比较典型的山地城市与平原城市慢行空间网络进行实例验证，经过分析比对，基本确定了方法的精确性。在验证过程中，针对于出现的问题，反思了分析方法的不足，也改善了构建慢行空间轴线地图的方法。

最后探讨分析方法如何应用于慢行空间设计，选取位于山地城市与平原城市中较独立片区的城市设计项目作为研究对象，结合不同的设计流程，探讨了分析结果在规划设计中的指导与评估作用。

关键词：

空间句法，慢行系统，空间网络，验证应用

ABSTRACT：

As the urban traffic issuesbecome high ighted in current days，no-motorized traffic system is increasing y emphasized for its ow carbon and hea thy trip mode．Both theoretica study and practica innovation of itaremore andmore active．The scope ofnon-motorized traffic inc udes the fo owings：the design methods of specific wa king space，the structura features of non-motorized space arrangement，the design princip es and ideas of non-motorized traffic system，etc．

Themateria form ofnon-motorized traffic system is the space network of non-motorized traffic，whose comp exity increases sharp y with the en argement of its scope．In the process of designing and ana yzing，we can’t on y re y on experience to carry on the effective ana ysis when the network reaches a certain size．By introducing the theory of space syntax，this thesis aims to exp ore a scientific and wide y-used ana yzing method of space network of non-motorized traffic for the purpose of providing a new study perspective for its design．

Space syntax studies the re ationship between human and space in a se f-organizingway，and ithas made remarkab e achievements in the study of urban form and space．The basic ana yzingmethod of space syntax inc udes the fo owing three：axia map ana ysis，visua graph ana ysis，convex po ygon ana ysis，amongwhich the axia map ana ysis is suitab e for a wide range of urban space network．Therefore，the author adopts the axia map ana ysisand its derivative methods to study the space network of non-motorized traffic．

The process of axia map ana ysis can be divided into two parts：estab ishing axia map and space configuration ana ysis．The key content of estab ishing axia map is to determine the princip e of space partition．Chapter 4 of the thesis i ustrates the feasibi ity of app ying space configuration ana ysis to space network of non-motorized traffic system，and demonstrates the necessity of determining a princip e of space partition for it．Space configuration ana ysis is the core of space syntax，which is conducted with a piece of software named Depthmap．Considering the inapp icabi ity of space partition on y based on visibi ity to space network of non-motorized traffic system，the author improves the origina partition princip es to get the suitab e partition methods for space network of non-motorized traffic by combining its features and axia map ana ysis．Therefore，the app icab e axia map ana ysis of space network of non-motorized traffic is formed．

It is a comp ex task to bui d the axia map of urban space network of non-motorized traffic as it invo ves many partition manners of micro-space．Based on the study in chapter four，the author setsup an idea mode in chapter five to discuss theway of transforming it into axia maps in detai ．Targeting at different spatia behaviora agents，the thesismakes a discussion and determine the detai ed princip es of bui ding the axia maps for pedestrian and bicyc e space．

For the changed ana ytica methods，the reasonabi ity of its ana ytica resu t needs to be verified by practica cases．This thesis se ects the typica space network of non-motorized traffic in mountainous city and p ain city for practica verification and confirms the correctness of the method by comparative ana ysis．In the process of verification，the authormakes introspection for the shortcomings of ana ytica methods and improves themethods of bui ding axia map．

In the fina part，the thesismakes a discussion on how to app y the ana ytica method to the space design ifnon-motorized traffic．Se ecting themore independent area of city design projects inmountainous city and p ain city as research objects，the thesis combines different design process and discuss the guidance and eva uation function of the ana ytica resu t in p anning and designing．

Key Words：

Space syntax；Non-motorized traffic system；Space network；Verification and app ication

学位论文题目：基于博弈论的区域规划研究——以贵州习水县城市空间战略规划为例

学生：陈世峰UPD2013M010　　导师：胡纹教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 　年级：2010级

摘要：

区域经济发展存在差异性是一个普遍的经济现象。由于影响区域经济发展的生产要素、产业结构、自然资源、历史基础等方面的差异客观存在，因此区域经济差异本身具有客观性。区域之间的竞争与合作是区域发展的重要机制，也是推动区域经济发展和制度变革的直接动力。

论文以笔者参与编制的项目——贵州省习水县城市空间战略规划为例，引入博弈论（Game Theory）作为分析方法，通过对区域经济合作发展的研究，探讨区域经济合作发展的可行性。博弈分为合作博弈（Cooperative game）和非合作博弈（Non-Cooperative game）。非合作博弈强调的是个人理性，个人决策最优，但是个人理性行为的结果可能是导致集体的非理性。而合作博弈强调的是团体理性（co ective rationa ity），追求整体最优。

习水是位于渝西、黔北、川南交汇地带的重要交通枢纽，位于“川黔渝”（四川、贵州、重庆）白酒产业文化和旅游金三角的交汇带，是红色旅游、生态旅游和酒文化旅游的链接点。县域内拥有红（红军文化）、绿（生态旅游）、白（白酒）、黑（煤炭）“四色”资源，但是每种资源在区域内都不具有优势，如果区域内形成非合作性的竞争时，习水就存在明显的劣势。如何应对区域内“同质”城市间的竞争和自身的发展，成为本次城市空间战略规划重点关注的问题。

论文通过博弈分析和模型建构，提出建立“四色联盟”的战略构想。“四色联盟”对内强化城市间的经济联系、弱化行政区域划分，从而形成区域经济和市场的高度一体化；对外强调集团竞争，发挥区域整合的优势，以达到整体最优。通过协调区域内“同质”城市间的竞争，来解决区域规划中“城市个体发展”与“区域一体化”的矛盾。论文首先通过对区域的全面分析来提取出博弈分析的关键要素，通过区域各影响因子的竞争合作关系分析，探求区域联盟的存在性、可行性和必要性；接着通过博弈结构和模型的建构，找到整体利益最大化和个人利益最大化协调的切入点，分析得出多主体多议题的大联盟很难形成，但是单议题的两个主体的联盟最容易结成、而三个单议题的联盟最为稳固的结论；然后提出了建立“四色联盟”的总体发展战略，在区域合作的重点领域和在“四色联盟”战略指导下进行相应产业空间布局；最后用shap ey值分析法得出“四色联盟”区域合作利益分配的原则，以及合作协调、利益补偿和信用机制。

论文用博弈论的理论和模型对区域规划进行研究，没有局限于经济领域，而是结合国外区域规划指标和因子的研究成果，进行了综合分析，构建了基于博弈论的区域规划框架。提出全方位的长期合作机制、政府间的利益协商和补偿机制、合作机制。针对目前区域内的恶性竞争、同质发展和无序建设，用博弈论的相关原理和模型对区域发展的策略进行了科学的分析，为区域的建设发展提供了多种选择。

关键词：

区域经济，博弈论，区域联盟，空间战略，区域规划

ABSTRACT：

It is a universa economic phenomenon that there are differences in regiona economy deve opments． Due to the objective existence of differences among production factors，industria structure，nature resources，historica foundation and other aspects that affect the regiona economic deve opment，hence regiona economic difference itse f has objectivity．Competition and cooperation among regions are the important mechanisms of regiona economic deve opment and a so the direct driving force that promotes regiona economic deve opment and institutiona changes．

This thesis takes the urban spatia strategy p anning of Xishui County，Guizhou Province as an examp e and considers the game theory as ana ytica method．With the study on regiona economic cooperation and deve opment，the thesis exp ores its feasibi ity．The game theory is divided into cooperative game and non-cooperative game．The atter emphasizes on the individua rationa ity and the optimization of individua decision．However，the resu t of individua rationa ity may ead to irrationa behaviors of the co ective．On the other hand，cooperative game emphasizes on co -ective rationa ity and pursues the overa optimization．

Xishui is noton y amajor transportation hub that is ocated in the convergence zone among west of Chongqing，south of Sichuan and north of Guizhou，buta so the go den triang e intersection ofwhite spirit cu ture and tourism among Sichuan，Guizhou and Chongqing．It is the me ting p ace of revo ution tourism，eco-tourism and wine cu ture tourism．The county has the four-co or resources of red（Red Army cu ture），green（eco-tourism），white（whitewine），b ack（coa ），but each resource inside the region does not have an advantage．If a non-cooperative competition is formed inside the region，there exists an obvious disadvantage in Xishui．Hence how to dea with the“homogeneous”inter-city competition inside the region and their own deve opment become the key issues of the urban spatia strategy p anning．

This thesis proposes the estab ishment of the “Four-co or Union”strategic concept by game theory ana ysis and mode construction．“Four-co orUnion”strengthens the economic ties inside the city and weakens the interna administrative divisions so as to the high integration of regiona economy and market；it emphasizes on group competition outside the city and deve ops the advantage of regiona integration in order to achieve the overa optimization．By coordination of“homogeneous”inter-city competition inside the region，the contradiction between“urban individua deve opment”and“regiona integration”in the process of regiona p anning can be so ved．The thesis first y extracts the key e ements of game theory ana ysis through a comprehensive ana ysis of the region，and exp ores the existence，feasibi ity and necessity of regiona a iances through competition and cooperation ana ysis of various regiona inf uencing factors．Second y，by the construction of game structure andmode ，the thesis finds the entry point for coordination of maximizing both overa interests and individua interests．It conc udes that the major union with mu ti-agent andmu ti-issue is difficu t to form，but the union with sing e-issue and two-agent ismost ike y to form，and the union with three sing e-issue is themost so id one．Third y，the thesis proposes the overa deve opment strategy of estab ishing the“Four-co or Union”，the key fie ds of regiona cooperation and the re evant industria spatia ayout under the guidance of“Fourco or Union”strategy．Fina y，the thesis summarizes the distribution princip es of“Four-co or Union”regiona cooperation benefits through the Shap ey va ue ana ysis as we as cooperation and coordination，interests of compensation and creditmechanism．

The thesis uses game theory and mode for regiona p anning studies．It is not imited to the economic fie d，but combines the study resu ts of foreign regiona p anning indicators and factors to conduct a comprehensive ana ysis and bui d regiona p anning framework based on game theory．The thesis puts forward a fu range of ong-term cooperationmechanism，and interest consu tation and compensation，cooperation mechanism among governments．Aiming at the current vicious competition inside the region，homogeneous deve opment and disorder y construction，the thesis adopts the re evant princip es and mode s of game theory to make a scientific ana ysis of regiona deve opment strategy and offers a variety of options for the regiona construction and deve opment．

Key Words：

Regiona economy；Game theory；Regiona a iances；Spatia strategy；Regiona p anning

学位论文题目：基于步行体验的重庆市街景整治案例研究

学生：康彤曦UPD2013M011　　导师：魏皓严教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 　年级：2010级

摘要：

满足“机动化”发展的大趋势让我国当前城市规划与建设面对着“以人为号”“以车为本”的现实。在经济利益与现代化需求的驱动下，城市结构正在向“快捷”“高效”“集成”等特征更新与转变，城市道路渐渐失去了“街道”的原有特征。部分旧城老街虽然保留着适宜街道步行生活的空间、功能特征，但街道环境却由于缺乏自我更新的机制而逐渐破败，街道步行生活特性逐渐衰减。随着城市快速发展，对空间的需求与土地资源短缺之间的现实矛盾日益突出，有限的资源迫切需要城市改变目前单一粗放的发展方式，途径之一便是对旧城的有机更新和集约利用。街景整治作为一种温和渐进式的城市更新方式，成为了重庆乃至我国大多数城市进行老旧街道改造更新的方式与手段。

当前的街景整治运动改善了城市老旧街道的环境品质，并在一定程度上对城市的步行化建设起到了推动作用，但以提升“城市形象”作为首要出发点的街景整治运动也暴露出了很多问题，最主要的仍是缺乏对“微小个人”的关怀。因此，如何通过城市规划研究，正视老旧街道整治对街道步行化建设的价值，并唤起街景整治对街道步行需求的关注意识，成为了一个迫在眉睫的问题。

论文以重庆市沙北街—沙正街—沙南街、黄桷坪涂鸦街、渝中区中山四路这三条典型街道为例，结合城市步行化建设的相关理论，通过实地调研、现场观察、数据统计、地图分析测量等方式，对研究对象的空间特征、整治方式与效果进行了较为详细的调查研究。街道空间特征研究分别从街道的步行及共享价值、繁荣与破败的矛盾共存两个方面分析；整治方式与整治效果研究从街道步行空间载体、步行景观、步行设施、步行功能支撑四个方面来分析。同时，以人对步行空间通畅性、安全性、便捷性、舒适性、场所性等需求层次分别对各街道街景整治效果进行评价。最后，将所选的三个不同特征的街景整治案例进行综合比对研究，综合评价当前重庆街景整治中一些共性及个别做法对街道步行化建设的利弊影响。

论文依循“研究综述—调查分析—综合评价”的逻辑顺序来组织文章主要内容，可划分为三个部分：

第一部分，包括前两章内容，为论文的基础理论研究。第1章主要就论文的选题背景及缘起、研究目的及意义、研究范围、内容及方法、论文框架进行了简要的叙述，并对论文中所涉及的相关概念进行了界定。第2章详细阐述了国内外关于街道步行环境改善、城市美化运动两方面的发展历程、阶段特征、理论研究。

第二部分，包括论文的第3章、第4章及第5章，为论文的调查分析部分。该部分在熟知相关研究的基础上，进一步明确了论文调查的主要对象、主要内容，拟订了实态调查的计划与步骤；分别从街道空间特征和街道整治力度与方式等方面，对所选的三条街道进行了实地、实时的调查研究，分析了整治中的优缺点与整治意义；并以步行者的空间需求为视角分别对三条街道进行了整治评价。

第三部分，即论文的第6章，是本文的结论部分。通过案例的综合比对研究，对当前重庆街景整治进行综合评价，指出街景整治中一些共性及个别做法对街道步行化建设的利弊影响；并在段落最后，将本次研究适当延伸，提出本次研究对今后城市建设的一些启示。

结语部分对整个论文进行了总结，并对论文的下一步研究进行了展望。

关键词：

案例研究，街景整治，步行系统

ABSTRACT：

Meeting the genera trend of“motorization”deve opmentmakes our urban p anning and construction face the rea ity of“peop e-oriented”and“car-oriented”．Driven by economic benefits and modernization demands，urban structure is updating and transforming into the features of“fast”，“efficient”and“integrated”；and urban road is gradua y osing its origina characteristics of the“street”．A though parts of the o d city reserves the space and functiona characteristicswhich are appropriate to pedestrian ife，the street environment is gradua y di apidated for it is ack of se f-renewa mechanisms，and the features of pedestrian ife are a so weakening itt e by itt e．With the increasing prominence of practica contradictions between space needs for rapid urban deve -opment and the shortage of and resources，the imited resources urgent y require the city changing the current sing e and extensive deve opment pattern；one way is the organic update and intensive use of the o d city．As one of the urban renewa ways with a mi d and gradua mode ，streetscape renovation has become the way of transforming and renovating o d streets in Chongqing as we as themajority cities in our country．

The current streetscape renovation has improved environmenta qua ity of o d streets and，to some extent，promoted the urban pedestrian construction．However，streetscape renovation movement，whose starting point is to improve the image of the city，has a so exposed many prob ems，in which themost important one is the ack of“ itt e individua care”．Therefore，it is an impending issue of rea izing the va ue of o d street revonation on street pedestrian construction and arousing the consciousness of streetscape renovation on street pedestrian demand．

Three typica streets are taken from Chongqing as examp es．The three streets are Shabei-Shazheng-Shanan Street，Huangjueping Graffiti Street and Zhongsansi Street．Combining the re evant urban pedestrian construction theories，this thesismakes a detai ed investigation of spatia characteristics，renovation ways and effects of the research objects through fie d research，fie d observation，data statistics and map ana ysis，etc．Spatia characteristic study of the street has been ana yzed from two aspects of pedestrian and shared va ues，and contradictory coexistence of prosperity and rundown；remediation manner and effect study have been ana yzed from four aspects of spatia carrier of street pedestrian，pedestrian scenery，pedestrian faci ities and pedestian functions．Meanwhi e，the eva uation of streetscape renovation resu t for every streethas beenmade from the fo owing five hierarchy of needs of patency，safety，convenience，comfort，p aceness of pedestrian space．Last y，the thesismakes a comprehensive and comparative study of se ected three cases of streetscape renovation with different features and makes a comprehensive eva uation of some genera ities and the pros and cons impact of individua practices on street pedestrian construction in current streetscape renovation in Chongqing．

The thesis fo ows the ogica order of“study review-investigation and ana ysis-comprehensive assessment”to organize themain content，and it can be divided into three parts：

The first part，inc uding the first two chapters，is the basic theory study；the first chapter brief y describes the study background and origin，study purpose and significance，study scope，study content and method，and framework．It a so defines the re evant concepts invo ved in the thesis．The second chapter e aborates the deve opment history，stage characteristics and theoretica research about two aspects of improving pedestrian environment and city beautifu movement．

The second part，inc uding chapter three，chapter four and chapter five，is the survey and ana ysis parts of the thesis．On the basis of the fami iar re evant theory，the part further c arifies themain object and contentof the thesis and deve ops p ans and procedures of the actua investigation．It hasmade a rea -time and fo ow-up survey about the se ected three streets and ana yzedmerits and demerits，and significance in renovation from the aspects of the street spatia characteristics，street renovation efforts andmethods，etc．Meanwhi e，it has eva uated the renovation of three streets on the perspective of pedestrians’spatia requirements．

The third part is chapter six，which is the conc usion part of the thesis．By comprehensive and comparative study of the cases，ithasmade a overa eva uation of streetscape renovation and pointed out some genera ities and the pros and cons impactof individua practices on streetpedestrian construction in current streetscape renovation in Chongqing．Fina -y，this study appropriate y extends and puts forwards some imp ications for future urban construction．

The ast part summarizes the thesis，and makes a prospect for the future research．

Key Words：

Case study；Streetscape renovation；Pedestrian system

学位论文题目：重庆朝天门城市空间品质研究

学生：孙爱庐UPD2013M012　　导师：赵万民教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

世界经济的快速发展以及工业化进程的不断推进，推动着世界各国城镇化的高速发展。但高速的工业化和城镇化进程往往带来了城市环境的恶化，忽视了城市空间的质量，严重影响了人类的居住环境和品质。而随着人们生活水平的提高，对城市宜居性的要求也越来越多。西方国家从20世纪50年代才开始关注城市空间质量的建设，已经远远晚于工业化进程，在城市空间品质的营建上走了不少弯路。中国现在正处于城镇化和工业化的高速发展阶段，城市空间品质依然面临诸多问题，尽早关注城市空间品质的建设是促进城市健康快速发展的途径。

论文正是基于此背景，在分析总结国内外关于城市空间相关理论的基础上，对城市空间品质及相关概念进行了梳理。同时，对城市空间品质的构成要素进行了归纳总结，寻找到城市空间品质的评价方法及其要素指标体系，并提出了城市空间评价的实施框架。在此基础上，结合重庆朝天门具体的城市空间，将重庆朝天门地区城市空间品质按要素分类，利用要素指标体系对其进行评价并分析其矛盾，最后结合国内外案例研究及城市空间品质提升的实践，提出朝天门城市空间品质提升的策略。

论文第一部分（第1章和第2章）提出了研究的总体框架、研究内容，梳理了城市空间及城市空间品质的定义，并提出了城市空间品质评价方法与指标体系。国内外关于城市空间的研究已经有较丰富的理论成果，但对于城市空间品质的定义、构成要素却没有明确的界定。本文在总结国内外已有研究成果及理论体系的基础上，从全面性、综合性的角度出发，对城市空间品质的定义进行了梳理。结合城市公共空间评价体系的相关理论研

关键词：

城市空间，空间品质，评价方法，重庆朝天门究，从物质空间水平、认知与文化、运行保障等三个方面，提出3大类、12中类、57小类的城市空间品质评价指标体系，并借用层次分析法、结合几何平均、非线性函数等数学计算方式，提出城市空间品质的评价方法。

第二部分（第3章）梳理了朝天门城市空间演变进程与演变动力，分析了当代朝天门城市空间的构成要素。该部分对封建时期、近代时期、现当代时期的朝天门城市空间发展进行了描述性分析，总结了朝天门地区城市空间历史演变的动力，为城市中心区空间发展的动力研究提供了借鉴意义。此外，该章的另一个重点是梳理了朝天门城市空间的系统构成，从功能性、物质性、社会性三个层面对朝天门城市空间品质的要素进行了描述性分析，总结其特征，为朝天门城市空间品质的评价与研究提供了基础。

第三部分（第4章）运用城市空间的评价要素体系及评价具体的实施框架，结合问卷调查与实地调研，对朝天门城市空间品质各单项要素进行了评价分析。在此基础上，综合利用层次分析法及相关数学方法，对朝天门城市空间品质各中类及大类要素进行综合评价，得出“朝天门城市空间品质一般”的结论，并分析了朝天门城市空间品质的现状矛盾，为该地区城市空间品质提升策略的探索提供了基础。

第四部分（第5章）提出了朝天门城市空间品质提升的适应性方法和策略。通过对国外汉堡、巴塞罗那、横滨未来21区及国内上海新天地、浦东陆家嘴的案例研究，提出了各类型城市空间的提升方法及策略。同时，针对第3、4章提出的具体问题与矛盾，为朝天门城市空间品质提升提出了对应的策略。

ABSTRACT：

The rapid deve opment of g oba economy and industria ization promotes the rapid deve opment of urbanization in thewor d．However，the fast industria ization and urbanization process usua y eads to the deterioration of the urban environment and ignores the qua ity of the urban space，which serious y affects the human iving environment and qua ity．With the improvement of peop e’s iving standard，there is more and more demand for urban ivabi ity．Western countries began to focus on the construction of urban space qua ity since the 1950swhich is far behind the process of industria ization and went a ot of detours in the construction of urban space qua ity．China is at the stage of rapid deve opmentofurbanization and industria ization rightnow．And the urban space qua ity sti has many prob ems．Therefore，it is a good method to focus on the construction of the urban space qua ity as soon as possib e to promote hea thy and rapid urban deve opment．(www.xing528.com)

Based on this background and ana yzing the domestic and foreign re evant theories about urban space，this thesis summarizes urban space qua ity and the re evant concepts．At the same time，this thesis genera izes the components of urban space qua ity，finds out the eva uationmethods and e ement indicator system ofurban space qua ity，and puts forward the imp ementation framework of urban space assessment．On the basis of this and combining the specific urban space of Chaotianmen in Chongqing，the thesis c assifies the urban space of Chaotianmen according to e ements，makes use of e ement indicator system to eva uate it and ana yze its contradictions，and fina y puts forward the improving strategy of urban space qua ity of Chaotianmen by combining domestic and foreign case studies and the practice of urban space qua ity improvement．

The first part of this thesis（chapters 1 and 2）proposes the overa framework of the research，research content，gives the definitions of urban space and urban space qua ity and puts forward eva uation methods and indicator system of urban space qua ity．There are a ot of theoretica achievements about urban space，but there is no exp icit distinction between the definition and the e ement of urban space qua ity．Based on summarizing the research resu ts and theoretica systems，this thesis teases out the definition of urban space qua ity from the comprehensive perspective．Combining with theoretica research on eva uation system of urban pub ic space，this part proposes an eva uation indicator system of urban space qua ity with three broad categories，twe vemedium categories and fifty-seven sub categories from three aspects of physica space eve ，cognition and cu ture，and operation guarantee．And then，this partputs forward an eva uationmethod ofurban space qua ity by adoptingmathematica ca cu ationmodesof AHP，geometricmean，non inear functions，etc．

The second part（chapter 3）sorts out evo ution course and dynamic of urban space in Chaotianmen and ana yzes its current e ements．This part a so makes a descriptive ana ysis of the urban space deve opment in Chaotianmen from the feuda period，modern period to contemporary period．And then，it summarizes the historica evo ution motivation of urban space in Chaotianmen，which provides a reference for the study of urban center space deve opment．In addition，another focus of this chapter is to sort out the system constitution of urban space in Chaotianmen，make descriptive ana ysis of its e ements and summarize its characteristics，which provides a foundation for the eva uation and study of urban space qua ity in Chaotianmen．

Exerting urban space eva uation e ement system and framework of imp ementation and combining with questionnaires and fie d research，the third part （chapter 4）makes an eva uation ana ysis of the individua e ements of urban space qua ity in Chaotianmen．Apart from this，this partmakes a comprehensive uti ization of AHP and the re ated mathematica methods to carry out a comprehensive eva uation about the various broad and medium categories of urban space qua ity in Chaotianmen，which conc udes that“urban space qua ity in Chaotianmen is genera ”．Then it ana yzes its current situation and contradiction，which provides the foundation for strategy exp oration of enhancing the urban space qua ity in the regions．

The fourth part（chapter 5）proposes adaptive methods and strategies that improve urban space qua ity in Chaotianmen．Through case studies of Hamburg，Barce ona，Yokohama abroad and Shanghai Xintiandi and Pudong ujiazui at home，this part proposes the enhancing methods and strategies for various urban space．At the same time，it puts forward the corresponding strategies for enhancing urban space qua ity in Chaotianmen by combing the specific issues and contradictions in chapter 3 and chapter 4．

Key Words：

Urban space；Space qua ity；Eva uationmethod；Chaotianmen in Chongqing

学位论文题目：重庆江北中心城市商圈空间品质研究

学生：李大平UPD2013M013　　导师：赵万民教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 　年级：2010级

摘要：

本研究缘起于笔者对于当前我国城市商圈快速发展现象以及相伴生的诸多问题与矛盾的关注。通过现场调研、问题分析总结以及对商圈未来的发展构思等一系列完整的过程，在对江北观音桥地区积累了大量的素材与感性认识的基础之上，系统和完整地探讨江北中心城市商圈空间品质现状的得与失，希望能够为国内同类城市空间的发展提供借鉴。

本研究以实证研究为主要特色和手段，从重庆市江北中心城市商圈公共空间的现实多层次、多方面分析入手，着力于评价城市空间在城市中起到的实际作用和效果。从多维角度分析问题的原因，并且吸收和借鉴了国内外理论与实践成果，有针对性地提出规划设想、具体实施措施和局部地段的详细设计，深入到操作层面来解决客观实际问题，指导该商圈在自我完善和健康发展的过程中提升城市空间品质。

本研究的整体结构大致沿用了城市规划编制“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的基本思路与演绎方法，将内容分为三大层次：第一个层次，通过研究背景阐明论文的研究目的与意义；第二个层次，通过相关概念阐述和分析论文的理论基础，建立论文的空间品质评估体系，并对江北中心城市商圈空间品质进行评估而全面、系统地找出问题；第三个层次，在评估的基础上，提出江北中心城市商圈空间品质提升策略。

第一个层次即论文的绪论部分，主要通过国内商圈发展现状中的问题引出对江北中心城市商圈空间品质研究的目的与意义，介绍论文的研究方法与框架，并划定论文的研究对象与范围。

第二个层次是论文的核心部分，包括第2章至第4章，通过相关理论的研究和概念的阐述，建立起论文的评估体系，以此评估体系对江北中心城市商圈空间品质的综合现状进行全面的分析与评估，在力求评估体系全面的同时尽量做到客观。本部分内容通过现场大量而细致的调研成果，多方面、多角度、全方位地展示了该商圈的现状作用效果与经验教训，并针对部分内容找出背后的原因与问题的本质。

第三个层次为论文的第5章，即江北中心城市商圈空间品质提升策略的构想。本部分内容受前两个层次的成果总结的启发，一方面，引出本文针对该区的规划总体思路，先提出的整体改造思路和方针，使规划设计更富系统性和指导性；另一方面，针对本文在前一个层次所总结出来的问题，对江北中心城市商圈空间品质提升提出改造策略与方法。该部分内容是规划思想内容在地块中的实践，将指导性理论落实到具体操作层面，生动而具体地展示了论文的理论与指导的思想核心。

关键词：

中心城市商圈，城市空间品质，评价体系

ABSTRACT：

This study originates from the author’s concerns about the rapid deve opment of current urban business circ e in China aswe as the concomitant probems and contradictions．Through on-site researches，prob ems ana yses，p anning of future business circ e deve opment and a series of comp ete research activities，a otofmateria s and perceptua know edge have been accumu ated about Jiangbei District．Taking this favorab e opportunity，the author exp ores the gain and oss of the spatia qua ity of centra urban business circ e in Jiangbei systematica y and comp ete y with a hope of providing references for the deve opment of the simi ar urban spaces in China．

Taking empirica researches as the predominant features andmeans，this study starts from themu tieve and mu ti-faceted ana ysis of the pub ic space rea ity of centra urban business circ e of Jiangbei District，and main y eva uates the actua effect of the urban space in the city．Then it ana yzes the causes of the prob ems from mu ti-dimensiona perspectives，earns from the theories and practica resu ts at home and abroad，and fina y proposes some p anning assumptions，specific imp ementationmeasures and detai ed design of oca sites so as to so ve the objective and practica prob ems on the operationa eve and guide the business circ e to enhance its urban spatia qua ity in the process ofse f-improvementand hea thy deve opment．

The overa structure of this study rough y fo -ows the basic thinking and deductive method of “Raising questions，ana yzing questions and so ving questions”，which main y covers the fo owing three eve s：the first eve uses its research background to c arify the purpose and significance of this study；In the second eve ，it bui ds a space qua ity eva uation system through the description of the re evant concepts and the ana ysis of the theoretica basis in this thesis and then eva uates the spatia qua ity of centra urban business circ e in Jiangbei district to identify questions comprehensive y and systematica y；In the third eve ，it proposes some improvement strategies for the spatia qua ity of centra urban business circ e in Jiangbei district on the basis of eva uation resu ts．

The first eve is the introduction of this thesis，which states the research purpose and significance of the spatia qua ity of centra urban business circ e in Jiangbei district through describing the existing probems in domestic business districts，introduces the researchmethods and framework and specifies the study objects and scope．

The second eve is the core part of this thesis，inc uding chapters 2，3 and 4．In this part，an eva -uation system is bui t after describing the re evant theoretica researches and concepts so as to make comprehensive ana yses and eva uation of the current situation of the spatia qua ity of centra urban business circ e in Jiangbei district．Besides being comprehensive，the eva uation system a so strives to be objective．Through a ot of meticu ous on-site research resu ts，this part disp ays the effects and the essons of the current status of this business circ e from mu ti-faceted，mu ti-ang e and a -round perspectives so as to find out the rea causes as we as the nature of the prob ems．

The third eve covers chapter 5，which proposes some improvement strategies for the spatia qua ity of centra urban business circ e in Jiangbeidistrict．The content of this part is inspired by the previous two eve s．On the one hand，it eads out the genera p anning idea of the districts．Furthermore，the thinking and guide ines of overa transformation make thep anning and design more systematica and instructive．On th?e other hand，as for the prob ems summarized on the previous eve ，it puts forward some transformation strategies and methods to improve the spatia qua ity of centra urban business circ e in Jiangbei district．This part is the practice of the p anning thought content，which not on y imp ements the guiding theory into practice，buta so vividy and specifica y disp ays the ideo ogica core and the guidancementioned in this thesis．

Key Words：

Centra urban business circ e；Urban spatia qua ity；Eva uation system

学位论文题目：基于“碳循环”的山地城市用地布局特点与规划策略反思

学生：陈惠斐UPD2013M014　　导师：杨培峰教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

在全球气候变化给人居环境带来严峻考验的宏观背景下，在国内外广泛开展低碳城市建设实践的活动中，山地城市的低碳城市建设缺乏能够适应其山地特征的低碳规划研究方法，因此，探索适应山地城市的低碳规划研究方法就显得急迫而重要，这也是论文得以展开的研究背景。

现有城市碳循环研究在节约能源、减少碳排放、促进碳的循环利用等原则下，通过对城市碳通量的方向、规模及其作用机制的探讨，提出切实有效的碳管理措施，以实现低碳城市甚至无碳城市的目标，最终减缓全球变暖。而城市用地布局则可通过对居民出行方式和交通运输需求的影响，进而影响城市空间利用效率、城市碳循环与碳排放。因此，研究城市用地布局对碳循环的影响机制具有重要的理论意义。论文就以此为切入点，从“碳循环”角度对山地城市用地布局特点与布局策略进行反思，探讨适合山地城市的低碳用地布局策略。

论文的研究内容主要包含六个部分。

第一部分为绪论，主要介绍本课题的基本情况，包括研究背景、研究目的与意义，以及研究内容与研究方法。

第二部分对论文涉及的基本概念与理论进行概述。首先对论题——基于“碳循环”的山地城市用地布局策略进行解析，明确论文的研究方法与研究方向，继而对城市碳循环相关理论、低碳空间规划理论进行梳理，并对国内外相关研究与实践进行综述，明确目前研究的进展与不足。

第三部分构建了基于“碳循环”优化的城市用地布局要素评价框架。首先对关系要素进行分析：对城市碳循环过程分析进行明确与概括，提出城市碳循环过程涉及“输入碳通量—碳库—输出碳通量”几个环节，并分别对“碳通量”“碳库”与城市用地布局的关系进行论述。其次，对两个层次的城市用地布局要素的碳循环过程进行分析，明确其“碳循环”优化下的理想布局模式，由此建立基于“碳循环”优化的城市用地布局要素评价框架。

第四部分与第五部分是对山地城市用地布局“碳循环”的分析与研究。第四部分从碳循环角度对山地城市的布局特点进行了综合评价。首先，在总结山地城市的用地布局特点的基础上，对山地城市用地布局特点进行评价，并对用地布局要素的碳循环过程进行分析解读，进而得出山地城市一般布局特点总体是有利于城市碳循环优化的，总结分析其布局策略十分必要。

第五部分则着重对山地城市的规划策略进行评价与整合。构建基于“碳循环”优化的城市用地布局评价框架，对山地城市一般用地布局策略进行评价，并结合山地城市的自身特色进行分析总结，最后综合提出山地城市用地布局的低碳策略，并利用相关成功案例来进行佐证。

第六部分是结论部分，简要总结论文的研究成果与不足，对未来山地城市的低碳空间规划提出展望。

关键词：

碳循环，城市用地布局，山地城市，用地布局策略

ABSTRACT：

Under the macro-background of painfu experience that g oba c imate change brings to human sett ement，many practices of ow-carbon urban construction activities have carried out at home and abroad．But the ow-carbon urban constructions of mountainous cities ack of ow-carbon p anningmethods that can adapt to itsmountainous features．There-fore，it is urgent and important to exp ore the owcarbon p anning research methods to adapt to the mountainous city，which is a so the research background of this thesis．

Under the princip es of energy saving，carbon emission reducing，carbon cyc ic uti ization promoting，the research of urban carbon cyc e aims at achieving a ow-carbon-city or even no-carbon-city and fina y s owing down g oba warming by exp oring the direction，sca e and mechanism of carbon f ux and putting forward the practica and effective approaches of carbonmanagement．Due to its impacton resident trave modes and transportation demands， ayout of urban and use further affects the urban space uti ization efficiency and urban carbon cyc e and emission．Therefore，it is of great theoretica significance to study the inf uencing mechanism of ayout of urban and use on carbon cyc e．Taking this as the starting point，this thesismakes introspections of ayout features and p anning strategies of mountainous urban and use from the perspective of“carbon cyc e”for the purpose of exp oring ow-carbon ayout strategies of and use that are appropriate tomountainous city．

The thesis inc udes six part．Partone introduces the research background，purpose and significance as we as research contents and research methods．Part two summaries the basic concepts and theories invo ved in the thesis．It first y c arifies the research methods and directions by ana yzing the tit e of this thesis，then summarizes the re ated theories of urban carbon cyc e and ow-carbon space p anning，fina y makes review of the re ated researchesand practice at home and abroad to finds out the progress and shortcoming of present research．Part three constructs the e ement eva uation framework of ayout of urban and use based on“carbon cyc e”optimization．This part first y ana yzes the re ationship e ements：it c arifies and summarizes the ana ysis of carbon cyc e process，proposes thaturban carbon cyc e process invo ves the steps of“inputting carbon f ux—carbon poo —outputting carbon f ux”，and fina ymakes a discussion of the re ations among“carbon f ux”，“carbon poo ”and ayoutof urban and use．Second y，this partana yzes the carbon cyc e process of ayout e ements of two- eve urban and use，and defines the idea ayout mode under“carbon cyc e”optimization．Fina y，it estab ishes the e ementeva uation framework of ayout of urban and use based on“carbon cyc e”optimization．

Part four and part five ana yze the“carbon cyc e”of ayout of mountainous urban and use．Part fourmakes a comprehensive eva uation on the ayout features of mountainous city from the perspective of carbon cyc e．First of a ，on the basis of summing up the ayout features，this thesis eva uates the ayout features ofmountainous urban and use and ana yzes the carbon cyc e process of and use e ements．Then，it draws out that the genera ayout features ofmountainous cities is conducive to urban carbon cyc e optimization．Therefore，it is of great significance to summarize its ayoutstrategy．Part five focuses on the eva uation and integration of p anning strategies of mountainous cities．Based on the eva uation framework of urban and use ayoutof carbon cyc e optimization，iteva uates the genera and use ayoutstrategies ofmountainous cities，ana yzes and summarizes the strategies combiningwith its own features，and at ast，comprehensive y proposes the ow-carbon strategies of and use ayout strategies inmountainous cities with using the re ated successfu cases as evidences．

Part six is the conc usion，which makes a brief summary of the research achievements and imitations，then proposes a prospect for ow-carbon space p anning ofmountainous cities in the future．

Key Words：

Carbon cyc e；Layoutof urban and use；Mountainous city；Land ayout strategies

学位论文题目：基于低碳交通战略的重庆主城区城市空间生态化拓展研究

学生：张卫丽UPD2013M015　　导师：徐煜辉副教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 　年级：2010级

摘要：

在快速城市化的背景下，全球的气候问题越来越突出，低碳技术开始成为当今低碳城市发展的主题。近年来，城市建设与运行消耗大量能源、产生越来越多的以二氧化碳为主的温室气体，导致全球气温变暖、两极冰川融化、海平面上升等环境问题。由于交通运输业的碳排放量位居全球第二，交通的低碳化开始成为国内外研究的目标，“低碳交通”应运而生。

重庆作为西南最具潜力的发展城市，面临着突飞猛进的城市化进程和快速发展的经济，城市空间的发展遇到前所未有的机遇和严峻的考验。将低碳交通建设与重庆城市空间生态化拓展紧密结合，能够较好地解决城市空间有机发展与生态环境保护、交通节能的矛盾。面对新一轮的城市用地扩张，重庆如何从低碳交通战略层面改善土地利用，引导城市空间合理有序的拓展，支撑组团式的城市空间结构、优化城市空间布局等，进而减少城市碳排放和改善城市空间结构，对这一课题的研究具有理论和实践意义。

论文在对国内外低碳交通和城市空间生态化拓展相关的理论研究的基础上，对重庆主城区的城市空间发展历程及面临的问题进行深入研究，通过城市交通与城市空间生态化拓展的耦合关系，构建一种基于低碳交通战略的城市空间生态化拓展模式，积极引导重庆市城市空间向低碳化、生态化发展，促进城市与自然生态的和谐统一。

全文分为六个章节：

第1章主要论述了论文的研究背景、研究目的与意义、研究内容、基本概念界定及内涵、研究范围、研究思路和基本方法，以及论文框架等。

第2章为论文的基础理论研究，梳理了国内外相关理论和实践研究的概况，总结了低碳交通和城市空间生态化拓展的相关理论基础。

第3章是论文研究的现状支撑部分，通过梳理重庆主城区城市空间拓展与形态演变的历程，概述其城市空间拓展特征与趋势，分析重庆市城市空间拓展所面临的问题，并分析了城市空间拓展的影响因素。

第4章是论文的探索性研究部分，也是论文的核心部分，从低碳交通和城市空间生态化拓展的内在关联性对二者进行耦合，提出城市空间生态化拓展模式，并从模式的构成内容、构建目标与原则、模式的特征、实施策略等方面对该模式进行探索研究。

第5章是对重庆主城区城市空间生态化拓展模式的具体内容进行研究。首先建立重庆市低碳交通体系，然后根据两种低碳交通方式对城市空间拓展的作用，分别提出“公共交通-城市空间增量拓展”和“慢行交通-城市空间存量拓展”两种模式，并对其具体的作用方式进行研究。

最后一章为论文的结语，概括了论文研究的主要结论，并对基于低碳交通战略的重庆市城市空间生态化拓展的后续研究作出展望。

关键词：

低碳交通，重庆主城区，城市空间，生态化拓展，土地利用

ABSTRACT：

With rapid urbanization，the g oba c imatic issues become more and more serious，which makes ow-carbon techno ogy the subject of present ow-carbon urban deve opment．In recent years， arge amount of greenhouse gases（main y carbon dioxide）is produced because of the resource consumption caused by urban construction and operation，which eads to the issuesofg oba warming，me ting g aciers in the two po es，sea eve rising and other c imate is-sues．The carbon emission of transportation industry is the wor d’s second- argest one．Low-carbonization of transportation has become the research targets at home and abroad and“ ow carbon traffic”arises at the historic moment．

As the deve oping city with the biggest potentia -ity in the southwest，Chongqing is faced with the rapid urbanization process and rapid economic deve opment and its urban space deve opmentmeets unprecedented opportunities and severe tests．The c ose integration of ow-carbon transportation construction and urban space eco ogica expansion can we so ve the contradiction between the organic deve opment of urban space and eco ogica environment protection，transportation energy saving．Facing the new round of urban and use expansion，it is of great theoretica and practica significance how Chongqing improves and use from ow-carbon transportation strategic eve to guide urban space expansion reasonab e and ordery，and support the urban space structurewith groups and the optimization of urban space ayout，etc．to reduce carbon emissions and improve the urban space structure．

Based on the re ated theoretica researches of ow-carbon transportation and urban space eco ogica expansion，the thesismakes a deep research on the urban space deve opment history and the facing issues．Through the coup ing re ationship between urban transportation and urban space eco ogica expansion，the thesis constructs a kind of expansion mode of urban space eco ogica expansion based on owcarbon transportation，active y guides the urban space to ow-carbonization and eco ogica ization in Chongqing and promotes the harmony and unity between city and natura eco ogy．

The thesis inc udes six chapters．The first chaptermain y discusses the research background，significance，content，basic concepts and connotation，research scopes，research thought and basic approaches，and frameworks of the thesis．

Chapter 2 isa study on basic theory，which sorts out the genera situation of the re ated theories and practica research at home and abroad，and summarizes the re ated theoretica bases of ow-carbon transportation and urban space eco ogica expansion．

Chapter 3 introduces the present situation．Through sorting out the course of urban space expansion and form evo ution in main urban area of Chongqing，it summarizes characteristics and trends of urban space expansion，and ana yzes the prob ems and inf uencing factors of urban space expansion in Chongqing．

Chapter 4 is the part of exp oratory research，and a so the core part of this thesis．By coup ing the ow-carbon transportation and urban space eco ogica expansion for their interna re ations，the thesis puts forward themode of urban space eco ogica expansion and makes exp oratory research on thismode from the aspects of contents，objectives and princip es，characteristic and imp ementation strategy，etc．

In chapter 5，the author studies the specific contents of urban space eco ogica expansion modes in themain urban area of Chongqing．First y，the author proposes a ow-carbon transport system．Then，based on the inf uence of two kinds of ow-carbon transportations on urban space expansion，the author estab ishes the fo owing two modes：“pub ic transport-urban space incrementa deve opment”and “non-motorized traffic-urban space capabi ity deve -opment”，and exp ores their specific modes of action．

In the ast chapter，the author summarizes the main conc usions of this thesis and makes a prospect for the post-research on the urban space eco ogica expansion based on ow-carbon transportation strategy in Chongqing．

Key Words：

Low-carbon transportation；Main urban area of Chongqing；Urban space；Eco ogica expansion；Land use

学位论文题目：城乡统筹视角下的历史文化名镇保护与发展研究

学生：陈渝UPD2013M016　　导师：龙彬教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

历史文化名镇具有“历史文化遗产”与“乡村聚落”的双重特性。因此，历史文化名镇的健康发展必须注重历史文化遗产保护与城乡统筹发展的协调兼顾、互荣共进。当前，我国城镇化正处于转型发展的关键时期，特别是在国家空前注重城乡统筹协调、“古镇游”“乡村游”“生态游”成为新的旅游热点、历史文化名镇保护与发展面临发展困境的三重因素作用下，树立历史文化名镇全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观更加显得适逢其时。

本着拓展城镇化健康发展研究视野、为历史文化名镇科学保护与利用提供可资借鉴的原则和方法的目的，论文展开了对城乡统筹、历史文化名镇、旅游小城镇学术动态与建设实践的系列研究。通过理论归纳与实践反思，论文试图解答为何选择城乡统筹视角（研究视角）；城乡统筹视角下历史文化名镇是什么（价值观）；如何在城乡统筹视角下实现历史文化名镇科学发展（方法论）的问题。

首先，基于对传统历史文化名镇保护规划、历史文化名镇双重特性的解读，论文认为传统历史文化遗产孤立、静止、技术导向的保护与利用方式，无法满足在城乡统筹战略宏观指导下历史文化名镇全面、协调、可持续的发展要求。因此，提出历史文化名镇不仅要从“就保护论保护”转向“保护与发展相协调”，还应当在城乡统筹视角下，从“价值特色的全面认知”“发展的眼光”“更高战略基点”三个方面实现历史文化遗产保护理念升级。

其次，基于当前历史文化名镇发展受到城乡统筹与古镇游热潮双重影响的考虑，论文对新时期城乡统筹战略、旅游小城镇建设实践进行系列研究，得出了城乡统筹视角下历史文化名镇保护与利用应做到区域统筹协调、城乡全域发展、产业融合互动、空间战略协同、社会环境相互依托、政府行政配合的六大建设目标。

最后，以城镇建设目标为指引，论文结合若干实例展开论述了区域纵、横两个维度的城镇体系格局，把握城镇发展方向的区域共生论；注重在镇域范围内以历史文化遗产的积极保护与科学利用为触媒，促进城乡资源统筹配置的城乡协作论；注重以旅游业为核心，乡镇特色产业与现代农业为两翼构建“旅、特、农”三位一体的非农产业体系的产业融合论；注重以旅游特色、产业布局、土地集约为导向，协调空间发展战略的空间协同论；注重以文脉串联的方式将历史文化遗产融入城镇社会建设，以体现其社会、文化、生态等综合价值的文脉承创论。论文结尾从规划编制与政府行政引导两方面论述了城乡统筹视角下历史文化名镇保护与利用规划的制度保障。

关键词：

城乡统筹，历史文化名镇，积极保护，科学利用，综合效益

ABSTRACT：

Famous historica and cu tura towns have the doub e features of“historica and cu tura heritage”and the“rura sett ements”．Therefore，in their hea thy deve opment，attention must be paid to cu -tura heritage protection aswe as urban and rura overa deve opment．China’s urbanization deve opment is in the critica period．Especia y our country unprecedented y attaches great importance to urban and rura overa deve opment，whichmakes“ancient town tourism”，“rura tourism”and“eco ogica tourism”a new tourism hot spot．Under the deve opment difficu ties of famous historica and cu tura town protection and deve opment，it is just at the right time to set up the comprehensive，coordinated and sustainab e scientific deve opment．

In order to expand the study view of hea thy urbanization deve opmentaswe as provide usefu princip es andmethods for the scientific protection and uti ization of historic and cu tura town，the thesis aunches a series of study on the academic dynamic and construction practice of urban and rura overa deve opment，famous historica and cu tura town，and tourist town．Through the theoretica induction and practica ref ection，the thesis tries to answer why choose the perspectives（study view）of urban and rura overa deve opment；what is the famous historica and cu tura towns under this perspective （va ues）；how to rea ize the scientific deve opment （methodo ogy）of famous historica and cu tura towns under this perspective．

First of a ，based on the traditiona protection p an of these towns as we as the doub e features of them，this thesis proposes that the iso ated，static，technica -oriented protection and uti ization methods of traditiona heritage conservation are unab e tomeet the comprehensive，coordinated and sustainab e deve opment requirements under the macro-direction of urban and rura overa deve opment．Therefore，this thesis puts forward that famous historica and cu tura town not on y shou d change themind from“protection for protection”to“coordinating of protection and deve opment”，buta so shou d rea ize protection concept update of historica and cu tura heritage invo -ving the three aspects of“overa recognition of“va -ue characteristics”，“deve oping view”，“higher strategic base points”under the perspectives of urban and rura overa deve opment．

Second y，considering the deve opmentof famous historica and cu tura towns is affected by two factors of urban and rura overa deve opment and boom of ancient town tourism，the thesis makes systematica study on nationa strategic po icies in the new period and construction practice of sma tourism town．On the basisof this，the thesis conc udes six big construction goa s：regiona p anning and coordination，synchronous deve opment between urban and rura areas，interaction and integration of industry，spatia strategic coordination，mutua support of socia environment，and government administrative cooperation．

Fina y，considering urban construction goa as the guidance and combining with severa examp es，this thesis discusses the regiona symbiosis theory which pays attention to ho d the direction of urban deve opment from the two dimensions of vertica and horizonta region．Itproposes that the urban and rura coordination theory is importantsince it regards active protection and scientific uti ization of historica and cu tura heritage as the activator to promote the overa configuration of resources between urban and rura areas in the range of town．It points out the importance of industria convergence theory which pays attention to bui d a trinity system ofnon-agricu tura industries constituted of tourism industry，modern agricu ture，as we as characteristic industry of vi ages and towns．Another important theory is the space coordination theory which pays attention to coordinate spatia deve opment strategy guided by the tourism features，industry ayout，and and conso idation．Another important theory，the context inheritance and creation theory，pays attention to incorporate historica and cu tura heritage into urban construction by the form of context in series，which can demonstrate its socia ，cu tura ，eco ogica and other comprehensive va ues．System guarantee of famous historica and cu tura town protection and uti ization p anning is discussed from two aspects of p anning and administrative guidance in the end．

Key Words：

Urban and rura overa deve opment；Famous historica and cu tura towns；Positive protection；Scientific uti ization；Comprehensive benefits

学位论文题目：基于绿道“基因”移植的城乡空间有机脉络重构模型研究

学生：杨斌UPD2013M017　　导师：段炼副教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

统筹城乡是我国当前发展面临的基本任务，也是对我国现阶段经济、社会、文化发展目标的高度统一。改革开放以来，我国城市化进程步入快速发展期，整体经济水平得到了显著提高，逐步踏上了建设全民小康社会的发展之路。然而，随着城市的规模越来越庞大，城市功能构成越发复杂，在国民经济稳定增长背后，一个积蓄已久的矛盾正在急剧膨胀。

计划经济时期，一切重要生产要素配置都以城市为核心，工业发展成为国民经济增长的重中之重，城乡关系出现了严重的倾斜，矛盾由此产生。主要表现在城乡之间出现严重的二元化发展趋势，城乡经济收入差距逐年增大，城乡发展效益失衡，各种社会、环境问题接踵而至。时至今日，这样的对立已成为阻碍我国经济社会发展的巨大障碍。

为此，党中央适时地提出了统筹城乡的发展战略，试图通过统筹配置城乡资源要素、合理布局城乡产业、积极引导城乡共建协调一体化机制，来缓解对立引发的矛盾与冲突，同时也呼吁社会各个领域各显神通、集思广益，共同探讨城乡一体化发展的新思路。

论文对城乡空间重构的研究正是在这样的发展背景下展开的，充分利用了城市规划领域对城乡空间的引导和控制作用，从空间的角度提出了应对城乡空间二元结构的解决方案。论文在研究过程中，从传统空间研究套路出发，对城乡空间演变的客观规律进行了系统的总结，并在此基础上构建了研究的基本思路。与此同时，论文将研究视野扩展到当前规划的热点领域，结合绿道在空间上的优势属性，创造性地提出了以绿道为实体印证参照的有机脉络空间重构模型。

有机脉络空间重构模型的推导来源于两条思路：

其一，从城乡关系演变的客观属性与动力出发，分析城乡关系变迁过程中不同时期表现在空间上的特征，在此基础上对未来城乡空间的结构关系进行预测，提出了城乡一体化的网络空间结构关系，并从构思推演和理论借鉴两个方面进行了论证。然后将网络结构比对现状的空间结构，提出了要实现两者之间的顺利过渡，最好的方法是在现状对立的城乡空间之中引入介质空间，发挥“承上启下”的媒介作用，重构城乡之间密切的关联。与此同时，针对该介质空间的特殊作用，提出了其空间功能构成的五大功能模块，作为其构成的理论依据，对其定性。

其二，针对介质空间的理论构成依据，寻找一种对应的空间映射实体，作为介质空间的空间形态与特征的参照，以达到对该介质空间进行空间定型的目的。论文选取了以绿道为参照实体，提取了绿道在功能扩展与形态演变的过程中始终保持不变的客观规律，总结成为绿道“基因”的三个内涵，分别对应了绿道在空间形态特征、空间构成属性与空间作用机制上的三项基本属性，并将之作为对介质空间空间属性和特征，即定型的依据，同时对这种参照和移植的可行性进行了论证分析。

通过将以上两条思路推论结果进行融合，即对介质空间的理论定性和空间定型的统一，提出一种新的介质空间概念，即有机脉络的概念。最后，再依据思路一中对城乡空间重构的构思，提出本文的核心成果，即有机脉络空间重构模型，并对模型的理论构成与空间机制分别予以详细的阐述。

有机脉络模型最核心的作用有三个方面。首先，引导城乡空间关系从二元分异过渡到一体化，建立起城乡空间相互渗透的网络空间系统。其次，借鉴绿道的属性，对城乡空间的优势资源和关键资源予以系统地整合、保护和开发。最后，梳理整合乡村优势力量，引导建立乡村空间发展的基本格局，为乡村发展提供依附和支撑。

有机脉络模型的构筑既遵循了城乡空间演变发展的客观规律，同时又融入了绿道的本质特征与功能优势，思路清晰而又富有创新性和实践指导性，对于我国城乡空间发展演变的理论体系是一个很好的补充和完善，同时也从另外角度挖掘了绿道功能与作用发挥的新衍生领域，对于绿道理论体系的发展与传承具有积极的意义。

关键词：

城乡空间，空间重构，绿道，绿道“基因”，有机脉络模型

ABSTRACT：

Ba ancing urban and rura deve opment is the basic task currenty faced by our country，and is a -so a high unity of China’s current economic，socia and cu tura deve opment goa s．Since China’s reform and opening-up po icy，the process ofurbanization in our country has been entering into the phase of rapid deve opment．Overa economic eve has been significant y improved．Our country gradua y embarks on the deve opment road with a target of bui ding a we -off society．However，with the expansion of city and the comp ication of its functiona composition，a pent contradiction is dramatica y expanding behind the appearance of stab e growth of nationa economy．

At p anned economy period，the a ocation of a important factors of production took the city as the center．Urban and rura re ationship has been ti ting serious y since industria deve opmentbecame the top priority ofnationa economy growth，from which probems arose．Itwasmain y demonstrated in the severe dua istic deve opment trend between urban and rura areas．For examp e，the income gap between urban and rura areas increased with years，urban and rura deve opment benefits ost its ba ance，and a variety of socia and environmenta prob ems came one after another．Up to this day，this opposition has become a huge obstac e to economic and socia deve opment in our country．

Therefore，the CPC Centra Committee time y proposed the strategy of ba ancing urban and rura deve opment，trying to ease the contradictions and conf icts caused by opposition through integrated a ocation of resource factors，rationa distribution of urban and rura industries and active guidance of bui ding a coordination integration mechanism．At the same time，the Centra Committee a so appea ed to a areas of society to brainstorm and try their best to exp ore new ideas of the integration of urban and rura deve opment．

The study of urban and rura space reconstruction in this thesis is unfo ded under this background．Itmakes fu use of the guidance and contro ro e of urban p anning fie d to urban and rura space，proposing so utions to copewith the dua structure ofurban and rura space．In the course of study，this thesis systematica y sums up the objective aw ofurban and rura space evo ution from the routines of traditiona space study，on the basis ofwhich bui ds the basic ideas of the study．Meanwhi e，it expands its study horizons to the current hot fie ds of urban p anning．Combining with the advantage properties of greenway space，this thesis creative y puts forward the space reconstructionmode of organic venation which refers to greenway entities．

The space reconstructionmode of organic venation derives from two ideas．

On one hand，starting from the objective features and dynamics of the evo ution of urban-rura reations，the thesis ana yzes the characteristics demonstrated in space of different periods in the process of urban-rura re ation changing．On this basis，it predicts and proves the structura re ationship of future urban and rura space，and compares the resu t with the present structure．Then it puts forward that the best way to successfu y achieve the transition between the two is to introducemedia space into the opposite urban and rura space，which wi p ay amedia ro e of“a connecting ink between the preceding and the fo owing”and bui d c ose corre ation between them．At the same time，in order to ensure the specia functioning of thismedia space，it puts forward five functiona modu es of its space functiona structure，and makes it qua itative．

On the other hand，aiming at the basis of theoretica constitution ofmedia space，it ooks for a cor-responding spatia mapping entity，which is regarded as a reference to the spatia form and features of media space，to spatia y stereotype themedia space．The thesis se ects the greenway entity as a reference，extracting the objective aws of greenways which remain unchanged in the process of functiona expansion and morpho ogica evo ution，summing up three connotations of form of the greenways“gene”，which correspond to the three attributes of greenway in the points of spacemorpho ogy，spatia composition and spacemechanism，which are regarded as a reference to spatia y stereotype themedia space．Meanwhi e，it ana yzes and proves the re iabi ity and the feasibi ity of transp anting．

Through integration of the coro ary of the above two ideas，that is theoretica qua itative and spatia shape of the media space，the thesis puts forward a new concept ofmedia space，name y，the concept of organic venation．Fina y，based on the idea of reconstruction of urban and rura space，the core resu ts of this thesis are raised，inc uding the space reconstruction mode of organic venation，and then eaboration on the theoretica constitution and the spatia mechanism of themode respective y．

The construction of the organic venation mode not on y fo ows the objective aw of urban and rura space evo ution，but a so integrates the essentia characteristics and functiona advantagesof the greenway．The idea is c ear with fu of creativity and practica instructiveness．It is a good supp ementand perfection for the theoretica system of the urban and rura space evo ution of our country．Meanwhi e，it excavates a new derivative fie d of the functioning of greenway from another perspective，which benefits the deve opment and inheritance of the theoretica system of greenway．

Key Words：

Urban and rura space；Space reconstruction；Greenway；Greenway gene；Organic venationmode

学位论文题目：山地城市分散组团布局的规划策略研究

学生：朱竞UPD2013M018　　导师：龙彬教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

论文研究的主要内容为山地城市快速发展阶段分散组团空间布局的规划策略，论文从分析快速城市化发展背景下山地城市分散发展的动力因素与形成机制入手，在综合吸取我国山地城市相关研究成果的基础上，对山地城市分散组团发展中的现实挑战与困境进行归结，最后通过借鉴相关理论和分析规划实践得出山地城市分散组团布局的规划策略。研究过程遵循“调查现状—分析成因—提出对策”的方法论，旨在探索山地城市分散组团发展的规划策略，探索出山地城市既符合当下城市化发展的客观规律、又有别于平原城市的有效空间结构组织形式。希望能提高山地城市化发展质量，补充和优化山地城市学理论，从而通过城市系统功能的充分发挥来推动山地城市的快速可持续发展。

论文包含五部分的内容，具体为：

第一部分，研究山地城市分散发展的动力因素与形成机制，从城市系统内部与外部两个方面总结，得出两者相互耦合作用下山地城市空间结构分散发展的由来，为分散组团发展的理论借鉴和规划策略研究提供研究视野。

第二部分，综合研究山地城市空间结构的构成与类型，在此基础上以具体城市发展案例为证，论述快速城市化发展时期山地城市空间分散组团布局的现实图景，意在承接论文所研究领域的研究成果与依据，更进一步得出论文的论证意义。

第三部分，从多个现实发展层面得出山地城市分散组团布局的挑战与发展困境，如用地空间、交通问题、基础设施和公共服务设施建设、城市生态环境破坏、城市安全与防灾减灾以及城市风貌与特色危机等，为下文引出理论借鉴与策略求证。

第四部分，在山地城市学理论基础上，通过糅合精明增长、山地TOD、生态城市、城市形象理论、城市经营等多个理论方法和理念，借鉴衍生出山地城市分散组团发展的相关理论，以此作为论证山地城市分散组团布局规划策略的理论支撑和研究依据。

第五部分，重点提出山地城市分散组团布局发展下的规划策略，以山地城市分散组团发展的问题导向和理论借鉴为基础，在具体解析山地城市案例过程中提出可行的规划策略，用于指导快速城市化发展阶段的山地城市规划。

最后总结出论文的主要研究成果，并再次整理研究的结构脉络，对山地城市分散组团空间结构的后续研究提出展望与期待。

关键词：

山地城市，分散组团，规划策略

ABSTRACT：

This thesis focuses on p anning strategies for decentra ized group ayout in the rapid deve opment stage ofmountainous city，specifica y from the ana -ysis of decentra ization and formation mechanism of dynamic factors in the background of rapid urbanization ofmountainous city．By drawing the conso idated resu ts of re evant research of mountainous city and sorting the practica cha enges and di emmas，we fina y get the ayout p anning strategies of decentra -ized groups of mountainous city through drawing on re evant theoretica and ana ytica p anning practices．The course of the study fo ows the methodo ogy of “status survey—cause ana ysis—so ution proposition”，which aims atexp oring the p anning strategies of decentra ized group deve opment in mountainous city，guiding mountainous city to be consistent with the objective aws of the current urban deve opment and a so with the effective spatia structure of the citieswhich is different from the p ain city forms in order to improve the qua ity of themountainous urbanization，add and optimize the mountainous urbanization theory and fina y promote rapid and sustainab e deve opment of themountainous city．

This thesis contains five main parts．In part one，by studying the dynamic factors and formation mechanism ofmountainous city decentra ization，this thesis draws the conc usion of the origin ofurban spatia structure decentra ized deve opment under the mutua coup ing ro e from the interna and externa part of urban system，which can provide study perspective for decentra ized group deve opment theory and p anning strategy study．

In part two，we study on the composition and types of spatia structure ofmountainous city．On the basis of this，the thesis takes specific urban deve opment cases as examp es，discusses the rea istic prospects of decentra ized group ayout of mountainous city at period of rapid urbanization so as to undertake this study resu ts and draw the significance of this argument．

In the third part，we derive ayout cha enges and deve opment difficu ties from mu ti-aspects of the rea ity deve opment，such as and space，transportation，infrastructure and pub ic service faci ities，urban eco ogica environment destruction，urban safety and disaster prevention and mitigation，and urban sty e and characteristics of crisis，which wi verify the theoretica reference and strategy．

In part four，based on the theory ofmountainous city，and through mixing smart growth，TOD，ecocity，CIS，urban management and other theoretica methods and concepts，we get the decentra ized group theory ofmountainous city，which wi be the theoretica support for ayout p anning strategies and research basis．

In the fifth part，the thesis high ights the ayout p anning strategies of decentra ized groups of mountainous city．Based on prob em-oriented and theoretica research，these p anning strategies wi be used for guiding the mountainous urban p anning in the stage of rapid urbanization deve opment．

In the fina part，the thesis sums up the key findings，organizes the structura context of this thesis，and makes out ooks and expectations for the future study of decentra ized group spatia structure in mountainous city．

Key Words：

Mountainous city；Decentra ized group；P anning strategy

学位论文题目：重庆主城区滨江楼盘对滨江视觉景观的影响研究

学生：黎海霞UPD2013M019　　导师：魏皓严教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 　年级：2010级

摘要：

水，是构成城市自然环境的最宝贵因素之一；城市滨水景观是城市人民的集体资源和公共景观。在中国特有的时代背景下，重庆正经历着一场城市功能结构和空间景观的大变革。在这种超速、超现实的城镇化进程中，房地产开发已经毫无疑问地成为需求最大和发展最快的行业。面对房地产市场发展和占有滨江地带的迅猛之势，以及滨江楼盘建设对滨江视觉景观形成严重损害的粗放发展模式，作为城市规划设计从业人员，究竟应该怎样在建设滨江居所的同时，谋划惠及人类可持续发展的维护城市自身优美的滨江公共景观资源的策略呢？本研究试着从实证调查研究的角度来探索答案。

在绪论部分，主要介绍相关研究背景、研究意义、相关概念界定、研究对象和研究方法、相关研究概述以及研究框架，并提出论文的研究问题——重庆主城区滨江楼盘对滨江视觉景观的影响。

第2章、第3章和第4章属于平行研究章节，也是论文的分析准备章节，分三个线索行文。

第2章重点研究城市滨水视觉景观控制的相关理论以及相关实践。首先介绍三个理论——城市意象理论、景观的视觉设计要素及其组织理论，以及眺望景观保护理论。其次介绍美国城市芝加哥、纽约、波士顿、匹兹堡、旧金山、圣路易斯，法国城市巴黎，英国城市伦敦以及国内城市香港的滨水景观控制经验。最后在本章小结中总结了相关理论和相关实践中滨江视觉景观控制要素或措施等要点。

第3章着重在于论述滨江视觉景观控制体系的构建，体系包括价值构成、价值标准、控制要素、控制方法的介绍和阐述。在此基础上，论述了滨江楼盘对滨江视觉景观影响研究框架及分析方法，提出论文研究的四个核心内容——视觉通透性、景深层次性、轮廓起伏性和三维立体感知，为后文研究作准备。

第4章主要阐述重庆市主城区滨江楼盘的发展历程，总结现状存在的主要问题，特别论述滨江楼盘对滨江视觉景观的影响。本章末尾对本文实证调研的21个具有代表性的滨江楼盘进行简要介绍，包括区位、开发商、开盘年份、主要经济指标以及建筑层数组合等要素。

第5章至第8章是本文的核心章节，主要从四个方面——视觉通透性、景深层次性、轮廓起伏性和三维立体感知来研究滨江楼盘对滨江视觉景观的影响，并分别运用了步深-视区分析法、色块明度法、轮廓提纯法和三维构建法来进行相应分析。

第5章分组对比分析了滨江楼盘的建筑层数变化规律、高层建筑间距、建筑平面布局、建筑面宽、视觉廊道对视觉通透性的影响，并列表对其作“图-表-文”的结合分析。

第6章分组对比分析了滨江楼盘的场地处理方式、建筑与背景山体的关系、建筑与城市建筑群的关系、建筑高度变化与建筑布局、通江廊道对景深层次性的影响，并列表对其作“图-表-文”的结合分析。

第7章分组对比分析了滨江楼盘的高度变化规律（节奏感塑造）、建筑体量、建筑间距、建筑高度／体量／间距的关系（韵律感塑造）以及视觉中心的营造对轮廓起伏性的影响，并列表对其作“图-表-文”的结合分析。

第8章分析了建筑高度和建筑密度对三维立体感知的影响。

第9章是论文的研究结论。根据前文研究总结了三点：一是从视觉通透性、景深层次性、轮廓起伏性和三维立体感知四个方面对各楼盘对滨江视觉景观影响进行了优劣排序；二是总结了滨江楼盘物质形态要素与这四个方面视觉景观形象的关系；三是对重庆主城区滨江楼盘建设提出强制性规定与鼓励性建议。

关键词：

滨江楼盘，滨江视觉景观，视觉通透性，景深层次性，轮廓起伏性

ABSTRACT：

Water is one of themost va uab e factors constituting the urban natura environment，and the riverside andscape is the pub ic resources and andscape of the urban residents．Under the specia historica background in China，Chongqing is undergoing a period of dramatic revo ution in urban functiona structure and spatia andscape．In this speeding and surrea process of urbanization，rea estate deve opment has no doubt become the industry with the argest needs and fastest deve opment．Facingwith the rapid trend of the rea estatemarket deve opmentand occupying riverfront area，aswe as the extensive deve -opmentmode that riverside rea estate construction brings severe damage to the riverside visua andscape，urban p anning and design practitioners shou d think how to p an for the riverside pub ic andscape resource strategies that benefit the sustainab e deve opment of human beings and themaintenance of urban beauty in the construction of riverside residence．The thesis tries to pursue the answers from the perspective ofmaking the empirica research．

In the introduction section，the thesis first y introduces the study background，significance，re ated concepts，study objects andmethods， iterature overview and study framework，then it proposes the study question——the inf uence of riverside rea estate on riverside visua andscape in main urban area of Chongqing．

Chapter 2，chapter 3 and chapter 4 be ong to the para e study chapters，and they are a so the basis of the ana ysis part of this thesis，being divided into three parts．In chapter 2，the thesis focuses on the re evant theories and practice of the urban riverfront visua andscape contro ．First y，it introduces three theories—the urban image theory，the visua design e ements of andscape and its organization theory and the over ooking andscape protection theory．Second y，it introduces the riverside andscape contro experience of the fo owing cities：Chicago，New York，Boston，Pittsburgh，San Francisco，St．Louis； Paris，London，and Hong Kong．Fina y，it summarizes the main points of riverside visua andscape contro e ements ormeasures in the re evant theories and practice．

Chapter 3 main y discusses the construction of riverside visua andscape contro system，which inc udes the introductions and exp anations of va ue composition，va ue standards，contro e ements，contro methods．Based on this，it further puts forward four core contents：visua permeabi ity，depth-offie d hierarchy，contour f uctuation and three-dimensiona perception to prepare for the fo owing study．

Chapter 4main y expounds the deve opmenthistory of riverside rea estate in main urban area of Chongqing and summarizes the existing prob ems，especia y discussing the inf uence of riverside rea estate on riverside visua andscape．The end of this chaptermakes a brief description of the 21 representative rea estate that is under empirica research，inc uding ocations，deve opers，opening year，major economic indicators，as we as the combination of bui ding stories．

Chapter 5，chapter 6，chapter 7，chapter 8 are the core sections，main y making a study on the inf uence of riverside rea estate on riverside visua andscape from four aspects—visua permeabi ity，depth-of-fie d hierarchy，contour and f uctuation，three-dimensiona perception．In addition，these chapters use visua area ana ytica method，co or ump brightnessmethod，contour purification method and three-dimension construction method to make ana ysis．

Chapter 5 makes comparative ana ysis in groups，inc uding the changing ru es of the bui ding storey number，the spacing distance of the high-rise bui ding，the ayout of the bui ding，the width of the bui ding，the inf uence of visua corridor on visua permeabi ity and makes joint ana ysis on them with graphs，tab es and anguage．

Chapter 6 makes comparative ana ysis in groups，inc uding the site treatmentmanners，the re-ationships between the bui ding and the background mountain，the re ationships between bui dings and urban bui ding group，bui ding height changes and bui ding ayoutand the inf uence of through river corridor on the depth-of-fie d hierarchy，and makes joint ana ysis on them with graphs，tab es and anguage．

Chapter 7 makes comparative ana ysis in group，inc uding the changing ru es of the riverside rea estate height（rhythm sensation mou d），and the vo -ume mass of the bui ding，the distance between bui dings，the re ationships among bui ding height／vo ume mass／distance（rhythmica sensation mou d），and the inf uence of visua center construction on contour f uctuation，and makes joint ana ysis on them with graphs，tab es and anguage．

Chapter 8 ana yzes the inf uence of bui ding height and bui ding density on three-dimensiona perception．

The ninth chapter is the conc usionsof this study．Three points are conc uded from the former study：First y，this thesis makes orders of the inf uence of visua permeabi ity，depth-of-fie d hierarchy，contour f uctuation and three-dimensiona perception on the rea estate from the good to the bad；Second y，it summarizes the re ationships of physica form e ements of riverside rea estate and the above four visua andscape images；third y，itmakes ob igatory provisions and encouraging suggestion for the construction of riverside rea estate in themain urban area of Chongqing．

Key Words：

Riverside rea estate；Riverside visua andscape；Visua permeabi ity；Depth-of-fie d hierarchy；Contour f uctuation

学位论文题目：重庆市主城区地下空间开发利用研究

学生：杜莉莉UPD2013M020　　导师：李泽新副教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

当今世界正在由“城市化世纪”走向“城市世纪”，城市已成为人类最主要的生存空间。但目前世界各大城市都在不同程度上面临着人口膨胀、资源短缺、环境污染、生态恶化等“生存危机”，现代城市的功能要求和传统城市空间形态间的矛盾日益尖锐起来，且尤为突出地集中表现在城市中心区。地下空间以其特有的优越性而越来越受到人们的青睐，实践表明，开发利用地下空间，不仅能有效缓解土地资源紧缺导致的各种城市矛盾，而且是实现城市可持续发展的重要途径。

重庆主城区地下空间的开发利用由来已久，由于缺少相关理论指导和实践经验，遇到了种种问题，其开发利用及发展方向还没有形成统一明确的框架。论文希望通过借鉴发达国家地下空间开发利用的经验，探讨如何根据重庆市主城区的特点，有效整合现有的地下空间资源，找到适合重庆市市情市貌的地下空间规划方法和开发策略，引导主城区地下空间的科学布局，推动城市的健康发展。

论文的研究正是基于以上问题展开的，共分为五个部分：

第一部分：提出问题，介绍研究背景、研究意义和研究方法，并对国外城市地下空间的理论研究和实践概况进行了扼要的回顾与评述。

第二部分：从基本的理论认知入手，对城市中心区地下空间的分类、开发强度、利用形式、开发模式和未来的发展趋势进行了深入分析。

第三部分：探讨了城市中心区地下空间规划方法。首先明确了中心区地下空间规划的内容，进而提出了地下空间开发的原则。在此基础上，从地下空间的外部协调规划和本体空间规划两个方面展开。地下空间的外部协调规划必须在宏观层面上对地下空间及其外部城市环境进行统筹，使二者在空间规模、城市功能和区位形态上协调发展，形成良好的互动；地下空间的本体规划主要对地下空间的基本形态和特征进行分析，并对地下空间的布局方法进行了总结，提出了合理的空间竖向层次及各层次适宜的功能布局。

第四部分：进入实例部分，首先回顾了重庆市主城区地下空间发展的历史沿革，研究了现有地下空间的各种类型，并根据以上的基础研究，从空间扩容、城市交通、城市绿化、历史文化名城保护、人防系统公共化等方面提出了城市地下空间发展的需求，指出重庆市主城已具备地下空间开发条件，应跳出旧有模式，在更大的范围内进行地下空间开发建设。最后，对重庆市主城区的地下空间开发进行了总结，介绍了在开发过程中取得的成绩，如对原有地下设施的有效利用、依靠山地地形的特色开发、空间制度上的有益尝试等，同时也指出了今后地下空间发展需要解决的开发比例、管理和设计上的诸多问题。

第五部分：对重庆市主城区的地下空间规划和发展策略进行分项研究，对应论文的第5章和第6章。第5章选取重庆市典型的地下空间——渝中区解放碑地区进行研究，首先分析了地面和地下空间的现状，引入了定量研究，通过总建筑量和地面环境的支撑规模求得了研究片区地下空间的需求量；其次从功能规划、形态规划和出入口的设计，详细阐述了如何整合地下空间资源，并对研究片区地下空间的总体结构和布局提出了初步的设想；第6章从中心区地下空间的发展、运营和管理以及法律法规制定三个方面详细论述了地下空间发展的策略，是地下空间发展的有利支撑。

目前，重庆市的地下空间规划尚处于快速发展阶段，而城市中心区地下空间的理论研究在我国也刚刚起步，有待进一步研究和探索，希望通过上述的研究，能够对今后一段时期内重庆市主城区地下空间开发建设，起到一定的推动作用。

关键词：

中心区地下空间，重庆，开发利用

ABSTRACT：

As the wor d is marching from“the century of urbanization”into“the century of the city”，the city has grown into the most significant iving space for human beings．However，themajor cities around the wor d are facing the“surviva crisis”of popu ation exp osion，shortage of resources，environmenta po -ution and eco ogica degradation in varying degrees．The conf icts between functiona requirements of the modern city and the spatia form of the traditiona urban space have become increasing y acute，which show concentrated expressions in the urban centre area．The underground space is increasing y favored by a growing number of peop e for itsunique superiority．It shows in practice that the deve opment and uti ization of underground space can not on y effective y a -eviate various urban conf icts due to the shortage of and resources，buta so becomes an importantway to achieve sustainab e deve opment of the city．

The deve opment and uti ization of underground space in main urban area of Chongqing has a ong history．There came various contradictions and probems due to the ack of theoretica guidance and practica experience．Its direction of deve opmentand utiization has not yet formed a unified and c ear framework．This thesis aims to draw on the experience of deve oped countries in this fie d，exp oring how to effective y integrate the current underground space resources according to the characteristics ofmain urban area in Chongqing and find out the suitab emethods and deve opment strategies of underground space p anning for Chongqing oca conditions in order to ead a scientific ayout for the underground space in main urban area and promote its hea thy deve opment．

This thesis inc udes five parts based on the above prob ems．

Part one：Asking questions，introducing the background，significance and the methods，making brief y reviews and comments on the theoretica study and practice of the urban underground space abroad．

Part two：Starting from the basic cognitive theory，itmakes deep ana ysis of the c assifications，deve opment intensity，uti ization forms，deve opment mode s and deve opment tendency of the underground space of urban center district．

Part three discusses the p anningmethods of the underground space of urban center district．It first y points out its contents，and then proposes its princip es．On this basis，this part discusses the externa coordination p anning and the noumena spatia p anning ofunderground space．The externa coordination p anning of itmust coordinate the underground space and its externa urban environment on amacroscopic sca e so as to make the coordinated deve opment of the two in the spatia sca e，urban functionsand ocation forms．The noumena spatia p anning of itmainy ana yzes the basic forms and features，and summarizes the ayoutmethods of underground space，proposing reasonab e space vertica eve s and their appropriate functiona ayouts．

Part four i ustrates with examp es．First y，it makes a review of the deve opment history of the underground space in main urban area of Chongqing，studying a the avai ab e types of it．Based on the above studies，it puts forward the deve opment demands of urban underground space from the spatia expansion，urban traffic，urban greening，historica cu tura city preservation，civi air defense system pub icity and other aspects，pointing out that Chongqing center district has the deve opment conditions of underground space，it shou d jump outof the o dmode for awider range of underground space deve opment．Fina y，itsummarizes the deve opmentof underground space inmain urban area of Chongqing，introduces the achievements in the deve opment process，such as the effective uti ization of origina underground faci ities，featured deve opment re ying on themountain terrain，beneficia attempts in space system and so on．At the same time，it a so points outmany prob ems that the future underground space deve opment shou d so ve，such as the deve opment ratio，management and design．

Part fivemakes respective study of underground space p anning and deve opment strategy in themain urban area of Chongqing，corresponding to the fifth chapter and the sixth chapter．The fifth chapter makes a study on the typica underground space—Jiefangbei，Yuzhong district．First y，it ana yzes the status quo of ground and underground space，and uses quantitative research，getting the underground space demand of study district through the support of the tota bui ding quantity and ground environment；Second y，it expounds how to integrate the resources of underground space from the functiona p anning，form p anning and entrance and exit design，and makes initia envisage of the overa structure and ayout of the underground space in the study district．The sixth chapter formu ates the deve opment strategies of underground space in the fo owing three aspects of deve opment，operation，management and ega regu ations of underground space in the centra district，which are favorab e to support the deve opment of it．

At present，the underground space p anning in Chongqing is sti in the stage of rapid deve opment，and the theoretica study on the underground space of the center district in China has just started，expecting for deep investigating and exp oring．Therefore，the thesis hopes this study can promote the deve opment and construction of underground space inmain urban area of Chongqing in a certain period in the future．

Key Words：

The underground space of centre district；Chongqing；Deve opment and uti ization

学位论文题目：基于能值分析的人居环境建设可持续评价阈值研究

学生：马杰UPD2013M021　　导师：谭少华教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

人类建设活动为主体的人居环境建设一方面给人类带来更充足的生活空间、更高的生活质量、更便捷的交通等各种“正”效应，另一方面则引发环境问题、生态威胁等各种“反”效应。而近年来这种“反效应”具有持续增强的趋势，寻求能够“扬正抑反、均衡二者”的健康发展模式显得尤为重要，因而探索研究人居环境建设的可持续发展越发重要起来。此时，可持续发展思想成为了化解矛盾的有力选择。如何科学评价人居环境建设的可持续性，确定其可持续发展状态已成为研究热点。目前，该评价研究存在以下不足：①自然资源、公共物品、人类服务难以量化；②量纲难以统一；③“正”“反”效应难以综合起来展开评价；④评价的判断阈值研究较少。

基于此，在前人研究基础上，论文尝试突破常规评价研究中存在的不足，采用能值分析方法来量化评价人居环境建设的可持续性。建立能值方法下的评价指标，并探索其评价指标的临界阈值，即可以判断系统是否进入可持续发展状态的临界值。论文以重庆市域为实证研究对象，评价其直辖以来人居环境建设的可持续发展情况，藉以提出未来可持续发展的建议。在实践上，可为相关管理、政策推行提供参考；在理论上，充实了人居环境建设可持续评价研究及能值方法应用研究。论文取得了如下研究成果：

（1）首先，对于国内外关于可持续评价的各类方法以及评价阈值的研究实践情况进行了归纳，总结其各自特色及存在的优势与缺陷，尤其对国内外能值评价方法的研究进行了详细总结。

（2）其次，提出了体现“正”“反”效应的发展型、限制型、综合型人居环境建设可持续发展临界状态的判断依据，然后运用能值方法，建立了对应的发展型、限制型、综合型评价指标，并根据判断依据研究指标的临界量化判断阈值。

（3）再次，运用建立的评价方法、指标及其阈值，以重庆市域的人居环境建设系统为例展开实证研究。对案例区的物质流—能量流—信息流的流动情况进行分析；在1997—2011年，从总体和局部层面对案例区人居环境建设可持续性展开判断评价及发展趋势分析，并根据案例区的分析结论，提出进一步增强可持续发展程度的发展策略。

最终取得的主要结论归纳为如下三点：

（1）综合层面评价系统可持续性的重庆市人居环境建设可持续发展指数（ESI）从1997年的0．58逐年递增到2011年的1．18，在2004年时突破该指标的可持续临界阈值1．00，表明重庆市人居环境建设可持续发展程度一直处于稳步增强中。在1997—2011年，系统在宏观整体层面上由不可持续发展状态逐步发展为可持续发展状态，其中2004年为临界转折点。

（2）1997—2011年，限制型、发展型评价指标及其阈值的运算结果表明，在某些局部层面，重庆市人居环境建设仍然存在着不可持续发展的部分，温室气体排放及回收的循环发展一直处于不可持续发展状态。

（3）针对重庆市人居环境建设评价研究及其结果，在规划层面和管理层面提出了对应的可持续发展改善建议和对策。

关键词：

人居环境建设，可持续发展，可持续评价，评价阈值，能值分析

ABSTRACT：

Human sett ement environment construction taking human construction activities as the main body not on y brings a kinds of“positive”effects such as more adequate iving space，higher qua ity of ife and more convenient transportation，but a so brings some “negative”effects such as environmenta po ution and eco ogica threat．In recent years，these“negative”effects becomemore and more serious．Therefore，it is particu ar y important to find a hea thy deve opmentmode that can promote the positive effect and restrain the negative effect，and make a ba ance between them．At this time，the thought of sustainab e deve opment is a good choice to reso ve the conf icts．It becomes more and more important to do study on the sustainab e deve opmentof human sett ement environment construction．How to make scientific eva uation of the sustainabi ity of human sett ement construction and confirm its condition of sustainab e deve opment becomes the study hotspot．There are severa drawbacks in recent studies：Firsty，it is difficu t to quantify the natura resources，pub ic goods and human services．Second y，it is hard to unite dimension．Third y，it is difficu t to make comprehensive eva uation on the“positive and negative”effects．Fourth y，there are insufficient studies of eva uation thresho d．

Based on above ana ysis，this thesis tries to break through some disadvantages in regu ar eva uation，and adopts the emergymethod tomake quantitative eva uation on the sustainabi ity of human sett ementenvironment construction．Estab ishing the eva -uation indicator of emergy method and exp oring its critica thresho d can judgewhether the system enters into the critica va ue of sustainab e deve opment condition．The thesis takes Chongqing as the study object to eva uate the sustainabi ity of its human sett ement environment construction since it became the municipa ity direct y contro ed by the centra government，and then puts forward some proposa s on its sustainab e deve opment in the future．In practice，it can offer some references for the re evant managements and po icy practice；in theory，it can enrich the re evant study as we ．This thesis achieves the fo owing study resu ts：

First y，this thesis comprehensive y summarizes the existing study resu ts about the variousmethods of sustainab e eva uation，and the study and practice conditions of eva uation thresho d，genera izing their respective features and existing advantage and drawbacks at home and abroad．In particu ar，itmakes detai ed summary of the study on the emergy eva uationmethod at home and abroad．

Second y，this thesis puts forward the judgment standard of sustainab e deve opment critica state of human sett ement construction that can ref ect the deve opment type， imit type and synthesizing type of “the positive and negative”effects．Then，it adopts the emergymethod to setup the corresponding eva uation indicator of deve opment type， imit type and synthesizing type and judges the thresho d according to the critica quantization of criterion study indicator．

Third y，this thesis app ies the estab ished eva -uation method，indicator and thresho d to human sett ement environment construction system in Chongqing as an examp e，ana yzing the f owing conditions of materia f ow，the energy f ow and the information f ow in the targeted districts．Itmakes judging eva uation and deve oping trend ana ysis of human sett ement construction sustainabi ity in the targeted districts from genera and partia aspects from 1997 to 2011．According to the ana ysis and conc usion of the targeted districts，this thesis further proposes the deve opment strategies of enhancing sustainab e deve -opment degree．

The conc usion is as fo ows：

（1）Chongqing’s ESIwith the sustainabi ity of comprehensive eva uation system increases from 0．58 in 1997 to 1．18 in 2011 year by year．In 2004，this index breaks through the critica thresho d va ue of 1．00．Therefore，it ref ects that sustainab e deve op-ment degree of human sett ement environment construction in Chongqing is in a steady enhancing condition．From 1997 to 2011，the system changes from the unsustainab e deve opment state to sustainab e deve opment state in the overa macroscopic eve ，among which the year of 2004 is the turning point．

（2）From 1997 to2011，the eva uation indicator of imit type and deve opment type and the ca cu ation resu ts of their thresho ds show that there sti exist some unsustainab e parts in some oca eve s of human sett ement environment construction in Chongqing：greenhouse gas emission and the cyc ic deve opment of recyc ing have been in unsustainab e deve opment state．

（3）Based on above research and conc usion，this thesis puts forward the corresponding improvement suggestion and countermeasures for sustainab e deve opment in p anning and managing aspects．

Key Words：

Human sett ement construction；Sustainab e deve opment；Sustainab e eva uation；Eva uation thresho d，Emergy ana ysis

学位论文题目：中西方城市规划理论中人本主义思潮的演进及比较研究

学生：黎丽UPD2013M022　　导师：徐煜辉副教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

论文以时间为序，以中、西方城市规划理论和思想中的人本主义思潮为研究对象，结合时代背景和城市规划理论发展的特点，对中、西方人本主义规划思潮的发展阶段和历史时期进行划分。通过对人本主义规划思潮各阶段发展情况的分析和思想核心、主要理论的归纳，以及对城市规划理论与实践关系的揭示，全面、系统地阐述了中、西方人本主义规划思潮的演进脉络和演进规律；通过比较研究，分析了中、西方人本主义规划思潮演进的一致性和差异性，进而揭示中、西方城市规划理论和实践在认识城市规划本质和价值诉求方面的提升和发展轨迹，建立一个人本主义规划思潮发展的整体研究框架。

本文共分为六章，第1章为绪论，主要阐述了本文研究课题源起的背景，论述研究目的和意义、研究目标和内容以及研究方法与技术路线，并结合研究课题对文中涉及的主要概念进行了界定。第2章简要介绍了国内外对中、西方城市规划理论及发展的相关研究现状，着重总结了国内外学者从不同视角对中西方人本主义规划思潮以及人本主义规划的研究现状。第3章和第4章以时间为线，较全面地先后介绍了古希腊时期到21世纪初和西周时期到21世纪初，西方和中国人本主义思潮的产生和发展；结合特定时代的社会、经济、思想文化等背景，重点介绍各个时期人本主义规划思潮发展的阶段特征，归纳其理论渊源、思想核心和代表理论，并通过回顾城市实践活动及典型案例，进一步揭示理论被用于指导实践并在实践中不断被完善的规律。在此基础上，总结出人本主义规划思潮的演进规律。第5章以第3章和第4章为基础，对中、西方人本主义规划思潮的演进脉络及规律进行比较，总结其中存在的一致性和差异性，并从产生背景中去分析形成差异的主要原因。第6章为结语。

论文旨在通过对中、西方人本主义规划思潮的演进过程及规律进行探讨，揭示城市规划理论和思想在关于城市规划的本质、城市规划的社会作用等方面认识的演变和提升，丰富城市规划研究的角度，为现代城市规划和建设及城市发展提供参考与启示，从而使研究更具有现实意义。

关键词：

人本主义，思潮演进，城市规划理论，比较研究，中西方

ABSTRACT：

Based on time order，taking the humanism thought of urban p anning theory and ideo ogy in east and west as the study objects，this thesis divides the deve oping stages and historica periods of humanism p anning thought with combining historica background and features ofurban p anning theory deve opment．Via ana yzing the deve oping conditions of different stages of humanism p anning thought，summarizing the thought kerne and major theories，and revea ing the re ations between theories and practices of urban p anning，this thesis systematica y expounds the evo utionary sequences and ru es of humanism p anning thought in east and west；Through comparative studies，this thesis ana yzes the consistency and otherness of the thought evo ution of humanism p anning，revea s the promotion and deve opment tracks of urban p anning theory and practice in rea izing the nature and va ue appea of urban p anning，and constructs a overa study framework of the deve opment of humanism p anning thought．

This thesis is composed of six chapters．The first chapter is the introduction，which e aborates the origin，purpose and significance，methods and techniques of this study aswe defines themain concepts invo ved in the study subject．The second chapter brief y introduces the study status of urban p anning theory and deve opment at home and abroad，focusing on summarizing the study status that scho ars havemade abouthumanism p anning thoughtand humanism p anning in east and west from different perspectives．The third and fourth chapters use the time as the c ue to comprehensive y introduce the emergence and deve opment of western and Chinese humanism thoughts from the time of ancient Greek to 21th century and the Western Zhou Dynasty to the 21th century．Combining with the socia ，economic and cu tura backgrounds in specific times，these two chaptersmain y introduce the phase features of humanism p anning thought deve opment in different periods，and induce its theoretica origins，thought kerne and representative theories．By reviewing the urban practica activities and typica cases，these two chapters further revea the ru es that the theory is used to guide the practice and be perfected gradua y in practice，and then summarize the evo utionary ru es of humanism p anning thought．Based on the above two chapters，chapter 5 makes a comparative study on the evo utionary sequences and ru es of humanism p anning thought in east and west，summarizes the existing conformity and otherness，and ana yzes themain reasons from the background．The sixth chapter is conc usion．

Through investigating the evo utionary processes and ru es of Chinese-western humanism p anning thoughts，this thesis aims to revea cognitiona revo ution and promotion of urban p anning theory and thoughton the nature and socia effectsofurban p anning，enriches the urban p anning views，and provides reference and en ightenment for modern urban p anning and construction，which make the study practica ymeaningfu ．

Key Words：

Humanism；Thought evo ution；Urban p anning theory；Comparative study；East and west

学位论文题目：基于特色城镇化理念的綦江小城镇发展模式研究

学生：李廷君UPD2013M023　　导师：扈万泰教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 　年级：2010级

摘要：

当前我国城镇化进程不断加快，其中小城镇的作用不可忽视，根据国外发达国家经验，小城镇对于整体城镇化推进的贡献最终可以达到70%以上，所以我国小城镇的建设还有很大的提升空间。同时，我国小城镇建设也出现了大量的城镇化病（环境污染、农民贫困等），西南山地区域的欠发达城镇中这样的城镇化病更多。在当今小城镇国际化发展的趋势中，如何有效利用区域资源，促进城乡统筹，保证可持续的城乡一体化发展，是西南山地区域小城镇必须面临的城镇化问题。从我国行政等级划分出发，区、县级层面是构成小城镇发展的有效区域环境，同时西南山地欠发达区县级的小城镇具有普遍的相似性，为了系统地阐述从区县级层面构筑特色化的小城镇发展模式，论文以重庆的二级区县綦江为例，从綦江区域层面出发，研究特色城镇化理念下的小城镇发展模式，希望“基于特色城镇化理念的小城镇发展模式”这个方法论能够有效促进西南山地欠发达区县级的小城镇的积极发展。

针对西南典型欠发达区县綦江的小城镇发展模式研究，论文从系统学入手，结合了小城镇发展相关的规划学、社会学、经济学、地理学等多学科知识，以现有小城镇发展模式的相关理论与研究资料为基础，总结出小城镇发展模式的创新应用——宏观区县级层面与微观镇域层面的双重应用模式。通过对綦江区域的小城镇进行实地调查、资料查阅，进而分类梳理，得出綦江小城镇基本的人口、经济、空间建设特征与小城镇基本发展类型。进行总结綦江小城镇发展动力机制与发展制约，提出特色城镇化的重要意义，并对特色城镇化基本特征与评价原则进行阐述。为了实现特色城镇化，小城镇发展模式成为核心。区域层面的特色空间格局构建是小城镇发展模式的空间基础，论文对綦江2002—2011年十年城镇化进行了总结分析，得到綦江17个小城镇的城镇化率、GDP、城镇建设三大类空间分布与綦江城镇化的发展趋势，为特色空间格局奠定了基本要素的空间特征。然后以AHP层次分析法对綦江17个小城镇进行区位、产业、资源、文化四类传统城镇分类为基础的综合性划分，得出城市功能组团型、区域联合发展型、特殊资源依托型、政策优势引导型等四大类综合性城镇，并对四类城镇进行特色城镇化评价，指出每类城镇发展重点，并结合每类城镇的空间特征，构筑特色城镇化的空间格局。然后对每类城镇进行差异化指导，提出合适的小城镇发展模式，城市功能组团发展模式——构建TOD模型的城-镇对接模式，区域联合发展模式——探寻“哑铃”结构的多核式城镇群发展模式，特殊资源依托发展模式——以“RM-EE”策略为导向的发展模式，政策优势引导发展模式——基于“双迁”策略的发展模式。并以城镇产业为主导，对每类城镇提出合理的产业配置，然后将城镇空间建设与民生建设作为发展模式保障措施，提出相应的建设要求。最终通过特色城镇化理念下小城镇发展模式研究这个方法论促进綦江小城镇切实提高城镇发展质量。

綦江作为重庆南部典型的山地欠发达型区县，其小城镇发展与其他类型区县具有可比性与参照性，所以论文对于特色城镇化理念下的小城镇发展模式进行研究，旨在为西南山地区域欠发达区县级小城镇发展提供一个可借鉴的发展模式。希望这个小城镇发展模式的方法论能够有效促进类似区县的小城镇健康发展，真正提高城镇化质量。

关键词：

小城镇，特色城镇化，綦江，发展模式

ABSTRACT：

The process of urbanization in our country is gradua y speeding up，among which the ro es of sma towns can’tbe ignored．According to the experience of deve oped countries，contributions of sma towns to the promotion of overa urbanization cou d eventua y reach more than 70%．Therefore，the constructions of sma towns in China have arge space for improvement．At the same time，such probems as urbanization，environmenta po ution，poor farmers，etc occur in the process of sma -town construction．The under-deve opment towns in the southwestmountainousarea havemore urbanization issues．In the present trend of internationa deve opment of sma towns，how to effective y uti ize regiona resources，promote the urban and rura overa deve opment，and ensure the sustainab e deve opment of urban and rura integration are the urbanization issues that these towns have to face．Starting from the administrative hierarchy in china，district and county is the effective regiona environment to promote the sma -town deve opment．At the same time，the southwestmountainous towns share simi arities in the under-deve opment areas．In order to systematica y construct the featured sma -town deve opmentmode s from the district and county eve ，the thesis takes Qijiang，a second- eve district of Chongqing，as an examp e and starts from the regiona eve of Qijiang，doing research on the sma -town deve opmentmode s under the idea of featured urbanization．It is hoped that themethodo ogy of“deve opmentmode sof sma towns based on the idea of featured urbanization”can effective y promote the positive deve opment of sma towns in the southwest under-deve opment areas．

Targeting at the studies of sma -town deve opmentmode s of Qijiang in the typica southwest under-deve opment district and county，the thesis starts with systematics，combining with the mu tidiscip inary know edge of sma -town deve opment，such as ekistics，socio ogy，economics and geography．Based on the existing re evant theories and study materia s of sma -town deve opmentmode s，it sums up the innovative app ications of sma -town deve opmentmode s—doub e app ication mode s with themacroscopic district and county eve and the microcosmic town eve ．Through the fie d investigation，information consu ting of the sma towns in Qijiang，the thesis c assifies and conc udes the characteristics of popu ation，economy，space construction and the basic deve opment types of sma towns there．It a so summarizes dynamic mechanism and deve opment constraints of sma towns，shows the significance of featured urbanization，and expounds its basic features and eva uation princip es．In order to rea ize the featured urbanization，deve opment mode s of sma towns become the core．The characteristic spatia pattern construction in regiona eve is the spatia basis for sma -town deve opment mode s．The thesis ana yzes the urbanization of Qijiang from 2002 to 2011，and conc udes the urbanization rate，GDP，three categories of spatia distribution as we as the deve opment trend of urbanization of 17 sma towns in Qijiang，which ays the spatia characteristics of basic e ements for the featured spatia pattern．Then by AHP ana ytic hierarchy process（AHP），the thesis makes comprehensive division of the 17 sma towns from the four traditiona types of ocation，industry，resource and cu ture，conc uding the four categories of towns：“urban function group type，regiona joint deve opment type，specia resource support type and po icy advantage guidance type”．In addition，it eva uates the four categories of towns from the aspect of featured urbanization，points out the deve opment focus of each category，and combines the spatia featuresof each town to construct the spatia pattern of featured urbanization．Differentiated guidance is carried on for each category so as to put forward the appropriate deve opmentmode s of sma towns ike urban function group mode —constructing the urban and town dockingmode of TODmode ，regiona joint deve opmentmode —exp oring themu ticore urban c uster deve opmentmode of“dumbbe ”structure，specia resource support deve opmentmode —using“RM-EE”strategy-oriented deve opment pattern，po icy advantage guidance deve opmentmode —deve opment mode based on the strategy of “doub e moving”．Dominated by urban industries，the thesis proposes the reasonab e industry configura-tion for each category of towns as we as the corresponding construction requirements by taking urban space construction and peop e’s ive ihood construction as the safeguardmeasures of deve opmentmode ．Fina y，through the study on the sma -town deve opmentmode s under the idea of featured urbanization，the methodo ogy promotes the urban deve opment qua ity of sma towns in Qijiang．

As typica under-deve opment district and county in the south of Chongqing，the sma towns in Qijiang have comparabi ity and reference with other types of district and county．Therefore，the thesis studies on the deve opmentmode of sma towns under the idea of featured urbanization for the purpose of providing a referentia deve opmentmode for these sma towns．It is hoped that the methodo ogy of sma -town deve opment mode can effective y promote the hea thy deve opment of the simi ar sma towns so as to rea y improve the qua ity of urbanization．

Key Words：

Sma towns；Featured urbanization；Qijiang；Deve opmentmode s