双桂堂古建筑群保护修复设计研究

（二）建筑历史及其理论

学位论文题目：双桂堂古建筑群保护修复设计研究

学生：秦浩AHT2013M001　　 导师：张兴国教授

专业：建筑历史及其理论　　年级：2010级

摘要：

本论文依托国家自然科学基金项目《巴蜀摩崖石窟中的唐宋建筑形态研究》（项目号：51108475）。

双桂堂古建筑群作为我国西南禅宗祖庭，具有重要的保护价值。双桂堂传承禅宗正脉，产生了如破山禅师等佛教高僧，在我国佛教界占有崇高地位，具有重要的社会价值；它承载了为数众多的历史文化遗产，具有独特的文化特色，具有重要的历史价值、文化价值。双桂堂的建筑特色反映了明清以来巴蜀地区地域建筑的设计手法、技术手段与装饰艺术的成就，不仅具有科学价值与艺术价值，还在建筑学、建筑历史的研究上具有重要的学术价值。目前，双桂堂古建筑群中存在着较多的现状问题，影响了其保护价值。因此，应当对承载与体现双桂堂价值的古建筑群进行有效的保护修复设计研究。

对双桂堂古建筑群保护修复设计的研究具有重要的实践意义。当前的文物建筑保护修复理念中，对保护价值的真实性与完整性的认知日趋深入，对于文化多样性背景下的保护价值评估与保护修复的研究成为重要的方面。双桂堂古建筑群的保护修复设计研究，是在地域特色的背景下，对“真实性”与“完整性”保护原则的运用，所提出的保护修复理念、措施与相应的技术策略对以后相似的案例具有重要的参照价值。

论文以双桂堂古建筑群为研究对象，通过实际的测绘调研与考察研究，对双桂堂古建筑群人文特色、建筑特色进行研究，对其保护价值以及现状问题进行分析研究，从保护修复的角度进行了评估。论文将双桂堂古建筑群的保护修复置于文物建筑保护修复理念的发展历程中，对国内外理念进行对比研究，并结合国内的实践案例的分析，对双桂堂古建筑群保护修复的理念进行了研究。从理念出发，研究了保护修复的措施，并提出了相应的技术策略。全文共由六章组成：

第1章，绪论。主要涉及研究的缘起，研究的目的与拟解决的问题，研究的主要内容、主要思路与方法等。

第2章，双桂堂古建筑群的特色与评估。本章首先通过对双桂堂古建筑群的文献研究与实地调研，分析其人文特色与建筑特色。在认知双桂堂古建筑群特色的基础之上，对其价值进行评估，同时对其保存现状也进行评估。本章明确了对双桂堂进行保护修复的意义，并通过评估提供了对双桂堂古建筑群进行保护修复设计研究的基础。

第3章，双桂堂古建筑群保护修复理念的研究。本章分析了国际公认的文物建筑保护修复依据与理念，并结合我国的文物建筑保护修复的依据与理念，通过案例对比等方式，对二者的特点与差异进行了分析。在认知国内外保护修复理念的基础之上，对适用于双桂堂古建筑群的保护修复理念进行了研究。

第4章，双桂堂古建筑群保护修复的措施研究。本章基于双桂堂的保护修复理念，对保护修复的措施进行了研究。保护修复措施是对不改变文物“原状”与“真实性”“完整性”的保护原则的运用，包含对双桂堂的环境与建筑的保护修复措施以及对其价值进行利用的措施。

第5章，双桂堂古建筑群保护修复的技术策略。本章分别从文物建筑本体的保护修复与文物建筑表面的保护修复两方面着手，依据双桂堂古建筑群的现状，结合既有的研究成果，针对保护修复措施所面临的具体问题提出了相应的技术策略。

第6章，结语。本章是对全文研究内容的总结，针对研究的目的与拟解决的问题，对研究的成果进行总结与分析。

关键词：

双桂堂古建筑群，文物建筑，保护修复，真实性，完整性

ABSTRACT：

This thesis is a branch research of NSFC（Natura Science Foundation of China）project：Research on architectura morpho ogy of Tang and Song Dynasty in Bashu c iffs and caves（No．51108475）．

As the authentic temp e of Zen Buddhism in Southwest China，Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura comp ex possesses high va ue of conservation．Shuang-Gui-Tang has inherited the orthodox Zen Buddhism and cu tivated eminentmonks as Poshan Master which owns a ofty status in Chinese Buddhism．As an ancientarchitectura comp ex with significant historica and cu tura va ues，its architectura characteristics have ref ected unique construction method，techniques and decorative art of regiona architecture in Bashu district since Ming and Qing Dynasty．It a so has important scientific and academic va ues in the study of architecture history．However，there are many prob ems that affect the conservation va ue of Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura comp ex．Thus it is quite urgent to formu ate effective conservation and restoration strategies．

The research on conservation and restoration design of Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura comp ex is of great practica significance．With the increasing awareness of protecting the authenticity and integrity of cu tura re ic architectures，the conservation va ue assessment and conservation and restoration design under the back ground of cu tura diversity has become a very important concern．The conservation and restoration design of Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura comp ex aims atproposing restorationmeasures and correspondent technica strategies guided by the conservation princip e of authenticity and integrity with regard to regiona features．It attempts to provide usefu reference for future conservation cases．

This thesis takes Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura comp ex as the subject of the research．Through fie d investigation and mapping，it ana yzes the cu tura characteristics，humanistic features，conservation va uesand existing prob emsof Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura comp ex．The thesis a so puts the conservation and restoration of Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura comp ex in the deve opment process of cu tura re ic restoration theories and makes proper comparisons between the theories at home and abroad as we as the domestic case studies．Based on the above theories，practica restoration measures and technica strategies for Shuang-Gui-Tang ancientarchitectura comp ex are proposed．

The thesis inc udes six chapters．

Chapter 1．Introduction．It introduces the research purpose and questions，contentandmethodo -ogies of this study．

Chapter 2．The characteristics and eva uation of Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura comp ex．Through fie d investigation and iterature review，this chapter ana yzes the humanistic and architectura features of Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura comp ex and then conducts an eva uation on its conservation va ue and current preservation situation of the comp ex．

Chapter 3．The conservation and restoration theory of Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura com-p ex．This chapter e aborates the internationa y recognized restoration requirements and theories for cu -tura re ic architecture and compares it with the domestic theories and ana yze the differences for the purpose of refining suitab e theories suitab e for the conservation and restoration of Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura comp ex．

Chapter 4．The conservation and restoration measures of Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura comp ex．The conservation and restoration measures are the app ication of authenticity and integrity princip e without changing the origina form of the cu tura re ics，inc uding conservation measures，restoration measure，and va ue uti izationmeasures．

Chapter 5．The technica strategies for conservation and restoration of Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura comp ex．Based on the currentsituation of the comp ex，technica strategies are pointed out correspondent to the specific issues from perspective of body restoration and surface restoration．

Chapter 6．The conc usion．This chapter is the summary of the who e thesis．

Key Words：

Shuang-Gui-Tang ancient architectura comp ex；Cu tura re ic architecture；Conservation and restoration；Authenticity；Integrity

学位论文题目：社会结构与居住形态——重庆近代城市居住建筑形态研究

学生：张菁AHT2013M002　　 导师：龙彬教授

专业：建筑历史及其理论　　年级：2010级

摘要：

重庆作为中国的历史文化名城，从其得“重庆”之名开始，距今已有800余年。独特的城市发展和地域条件使重庆形成了其所特有的城市居住形态。就其城市发展而言，从1891年正式开埠到新中国成立的近代时期是城市的重要变革期。这个时期城市的社会、经济、文化都发生了根本性的变化：从传统的以商业、农业为核心产业，城乡一元化的西部商贸中转港口，转变为近代化的以工商业为核心产业，城乡二元化的全国政治、经济、文化中心。因此，这个时期的城市居住形态展现出前所未有的丰富性和复杂性。这些复杂多样的生活方式和居住建筑形式是重庆现代城市居住形态的历史根源，也是梳理重庆城市空间格局演变的不可缺少的一环。

论文的研究正是基于对重庆近代这一特殊历史时期的关注，通过对居住形态的理论研究，提出从居住形态的主体性出发，从重庆近代城市发展角度，分析城市发展与居住建筑分布的关系，并通过对近代重庆社会人群的居住生活方式的分析，探寻其对建筑形式的影响，得出近代重庆各阶层多样化居住建筑形式特征。

全文首先通过对居住形态这一概念及其结构的研究，对居住形态核心要素进行了梳理，得出居住生活方式与居住建筑形式是居住形态缺一不可的两个组成部分。接下来通过对近代重庆所经历开埠，设市和陪都三个阶段的社会、经济、文化的历史背景研究，对近代重庆社会人口结构变化进行分析，得出近代居住建筑所呈现的住宅的阶层性现象，并将其分为社会上层、中层、下层三类人群服务的住宅类别。在此基础上，将近代重庆居住形态纳入近代重庆城市发展的总体格局，就城市居住空间分布格局和上、中、下三个阶层的居住建筑形态进行分析。通过对这三类住宅使用者居住生活方式的研究，梳理出其对建筑形式的影响，并从平面、立面和空间三个方面对建筑形态特征进行分析，得出重庆近代城市居住建筑形态的整体图景及其蕴含的居住生活方式。此部分为论文的核心章节。

论文的研究是对重庆近代建筑史的深入和完善，也是对重庆城市居住形态研究的充实。更为重要的是，尝试揭示出重庆近代居住形态的阶层分异现象，得出城市社会结构、城市居民居住生活方式与居住建筑形式的关系。

关键词：

重庆，居住形态，城市住宅，近代建筑史

ABSTRACT：

As a famous historic and cu tura city in China，it has beenmore than 800 years since Chongqing got the origina name．The unique regiona condition and urban deve opment of Chongqing has formed its specific urban residentia morpho ogy．From the perspective of urban deve opment，it is a significant transitiona period between the opening of Chongqing as a commercia port in 1891 and the founding of new China．The city has experienced radica socia ，economic and cu tura changes during this period：transformed from a western commercia transshipment port with centra ized urban-rura structure and traditiona agricu ture into a po itica ，economic and cu tura center with dua istic urban-rura structure and modernized industry and trades．Therefore the urban residentia morpho ogy during this period has revea ed unprecedented richness and comp exity．These diver-sified iving sty es and architectura forms are the historica origin of Chongqing modern residentia morpho ogy and an indispensab e part of ana yzing the evo ution of city spatia structure．

From the perspective of subjectivity of residentia morpho ogy，the thesisattempts to ana yze the reationship between urban deve opmentand residentia distribution with consideration on the specia historica period ofmodern Chongqing．Through ana ysis of various residentia iving sty es of peop e in Chongqing and their inf uence on architectura morpho ogy，this thesis proposes the diversified morphoogica features of residentia architectures of different socia c asses in Chongqing．

First y，through the study of the concept of residentia morpho ogy and structure，this thesis summarizes the core e ements of the residentia morpho ogy，states that the iving sty es and architectura forms are two indispensab e part of residentia morpho ogy．Second y，based on the ana ysis of the historica background of the three stages—an officia port，city estab ishment，and provisiona capita in the wartime，this thesis ana yses the socia and demographic structura changes inmodern Chongqing，and discovers the hierarchica phenomenon of urban housing，which is divided into upper，midd e， ower socia c ass．Furthermore，the thesis integrates the residentia morpho ogy ofmodern Chongqing with the overa arrangement of its urban deve opment，and ana yses the city residentia space distribution as we as the architectura forms of three c asses．The inf uence of the iving sty e from three types of housings on architectura forms is a so summarized in this part．As the core chapter of this thesis，it attempts to give an overa picture ofmodern Chongqing urban residentia morpho ogy and peop e’s iving sty es via the ana ysis ofmorpho ogica features from aspects as p ane，facade，and space distribution．

This thesis is the further exp oration and improvement of the research on Chongqing modern architectura history．Moreover，it tries to uncover the c ass differentiation phenomenon of the residentia morpho ogy ofmodern Chongqing and studies the interre ation between city socia structure， iving sty e of urban residence and residentia architectura forms．

Key Words：

Chongqing；Residentia morpho ogy；Urban Housing；History ofmodern architecture

学位论文题目：重庆陪都时期建筑发展史纲

学生：郭小兰AHT2013M003　　导师：郭璇副教授

专业：建筑历史及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

重庆是一座具有悠久历史和光荣革命传统的历史名城，位于四川盆地东南部，嘉陵江与长江汇合处。它凭借便利的水运及防御优势，自古以来就是大西南区位险要的军事重镇，也是近现代西南地区开埠较早、城市近代化程度较高、经济文化教育发展较快的特大中心城市。其中陪都时期是重庆历史中最光辉的时期，无论在重庆还是中国近代史，乃至世界历史上都十分重要。当时正处于抗日战争和第三次国内革命战争时期，各地建筑活动较少、无力从事大的建设，重庆却因其战时首都的陪都地位，迎来了前所未有的建设高潮。(www.xing528.com)

抗日战争爆发后，国民政府移驻重庆，大批机关、学校、工厂、企事业单位随之内迁，使重庆从一个区域中心城市一跃成为中国的政治、经济、文化、教育中心以及世界反法西斯的中心，重庆市区人口由战前的47万猛增到124万多人，城市建成区膨胀了近两倍。为了及时解决城市问题，建筑业的任务异常繁重。与任何其他地区不同的是，战争成为重庆近代建筑发展的促进因素，致使建筑具有明显的时代烙印（临时性、防御性、灵活性、快捷性等）。此时重庆应对重大战争，在建筑业及城市发展活动中所采取的一系列应对措施，对当前及未来城市的发展具有重要的借鉴及参考意义。

论文以重庆陪都时期的建筑发展为研究对象，通过查询重庆市档案馆、图书馆、博物馆、校史馆等，并采访杨嵩林、余卓群老师，获取了一部分珍贵的历史资料。通过对这些陪都档案、历史文献、报纸、地方志等第一手原始资料的搜集与整理分析，将制度、技术、人才、教育以及历史文物保护这五个方面作为主要框架体系，来论述重庆陪都时期建筑业近代化的进程。论文主要分为八个部分：

第一部分主要从选题缘起、目的与意义、国内外研究现状、内容框架、研究方法及创新点这几个方面来阐述论文的研究背景——中国近代城市史和建筑史的框架体系。

第二部分主要为历史背景。从时政、经济、社会概况出发，探讨陪都时期城市发展与规划的概况，并对当时建筑发展的文化背景以及战争对建筑发展的主要影响进行论述。

第三部分为建筑制度。通过建筑管理机构、建筑法规体系、建筑师的职责以及建筑业队伍这四个方面，从建筑制度层面对陪都时期建筑发展进行研究。

建筑技术是人类建筑活动的生产力水平。第四部分主要从建筑结构技术和建筑材料的发展两方面展开，对陪都时期建筑技术的发展脉络进行一定的梳理。

第五部分是建筑师及设计思想。陪都时期，有一批著名的建筑师随着国民政府西迁来到重庆，他们不仅为重庆地区带来了新技术、新制度和新观念，也为战时培养出了一批优秀的建筑人才。该部分主要从在渝建筑学术团体、建筑师在渝的建筑实践以及设计思想的形成与发展三个方面，来探讨建筑师带领下陪都时期建筑思潮的大融合。

第六部分是建筑教育。陪都时期，随着国民政府迁渝的，还有一大批文化教育机构，它们的到来极大地促进了重庆教育事业的发展，此时期重庆的建筑教育也得到繁荣发展，为我国培养了一批重要的建筑人才，在建筑教育史上具有重要地位。本部分从陪都时期教育概况、内迁的中央大学建筑工程系以及重庆大学建筑系三个方面来论述陪都时期建筑教育的发展。

第七部分是历史文物保护。中国营造学社西迁，并在战火中展开对西南地区文物建筑的调查工作。同时，梁思成在重庆完成的《战区文物保存委员会文物目录》是新中国成立后我国第一批文物保护单位名单的基础。本部分主要从西南地区文物调查、全国重要建筑文物简目以及历史文物的修缮三方面，对陪都时期重庆的历史文物保护的概况及贡献作出论述。

最后一部分是结语。基于对陪都时期建筑发展的研究，总结陪都时期建筑发展的特点及历史规律，并论述其对当今的启示及贡献。

关键词：

陪都时期，建筑制度，建筑技术，建筑师，建筑教育

ABSTRACT：

Chongqing is a famous city with a ong history and g orious traditions．It is ocated at the junction of the Jia ing River and the Yangtze River in the southeast of Sichuan Basin．With its convenient water transportation system　and defensive advantage，Chongqing has been one of the strategic mi itary towns since ancient times．As an ear y opened trading port in south-westChina，Chongqingwas then amega opo is with high degree ofmodernization and rapid deve opment of economic，cu ture and education．The provisiona capita period is themost g orious times in the deve opment history of Chongqing，and it is a so a significantperiod both in Modern Chinese history and history of the wor d．At that time Chinawas in the time of Anti-Japanesewar and Third Revo utionary Civi War，construction activities was depressed across the country．However，Chongqing ushered in an unprecedented construction c imax thanks to thewar-time estab ishmentas the provisiona capita ．

After the outbreak of Anti-Japanesewar，the nationa governmentmoved to Chongqing，and a arge number of institutions，schoo s，factories，and enterprises therewith　moved　in and，　thus turned Chongqing into the po itica ，economic，cu tura ，educationa center of China and wor d anti-fascist strong ho d．Chongqing’s urban popu ation had soared from 0．47 mi ion to 1．24 mi ion．The city bui t-up area has expanded near y three times．For the purpose of so ving the urban issues time y，the construction tasks were exceptiona y heavy．Different from the other districts，the warfare in Chongqing became the motivator to its deve opment ofmodern architecture．Hence the modern architecture in Chongqing during war-time has its distinctive timemarks，i．e．provisiona ity，defensiveness，f exibi ity，and rapidness．With regard to the war condition in Chongqing，the responding measures adopted in construction activities at that time have significant va ue of reference for the current and future urban deve opment．

This thesis takes the architecture deve opmentof Chongqing during provisiona capita period as the research object．Some historica materia s are obtained through visits on re ated institutions，i．e．Chongqing City Archives， ibraries，museums，etc．and interviews of architectura experts i．e．Yang Song in，Yu Zhuoqun and so on．According to the ana ysis of the primary data co ected from historica documents，records，newspapers，and chorographies，the framework of the research consists of five aspects：architectura system，techno ogy，ta ents，education and historica heritage conservation．

The thesis is divided into fo owing eight parts：

Part one：This part introduces the origin of seecting the topic，purpose and significance， iterature review at home and abroad，content，methodo ogy and innovative points of this research，under the framework ofmodern city and architectura history in China．

Part two：Historica background．From the perspective of po itica ，economic and socia circumstances，this part discusses the urban deve opment and p anning of Chongqing during the provisiona capita period and summarizes the cu tura context as we as themajor inf uence ofwar on architectura deve opment．

Part three：Architectura system．This partstudies the architectura deve opmentof Chongqing during provisiona period via aspects of architectura administrative institutions，architectura ega system，ob igation of architects，and architecture teams．

Part four：Construction techno ogy．This part inc udes the deve opment of construction techno ogy and architectura materia s．It describes deve opment process of construction techno ogy during the provi-siona capita period．

Part five：The design phi osophy and architects．A group of famous architects moved westward to Chongqing fo owing with the Nationa Government．Not on y had they brought new techno ogies，architectura system，and new concepts but a so cu tivated a group of distinguished architectura ta ents．This part main y discusses the fusion of architectura thoughts ed by those architects during provisiona period via aspects of academic communities，architectura practices in Chongqing，and formation of design phi osophy．

Part six：Architectura education．During the provisiona capita period， arge numbers of cu tura and educationa institutions fo owed the Nationa Government into Chongqing．Their arriva had tremendous y promoted the deve opment of education in Chongqing．With the prospect of architectura education，a ot of professiona ta ents were cu tivated and many of them p ayed an important ro e in the history of architectura education of our nation．This part contains three aspects：genera situation of architectura education during provisiona capita period，architectura engineering department of Centra University，and architecture department of Chongqing University．

Part seven：Historica heritage conservation．The Society for the Study of Chinese Architecture had moved westward and conducted investigations on historica architectures in the northwest region during the war．Meanwhi e，the Chinese Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Objects in War Areas，List of Monuments，comp eted by Liang Sicheng was the basis of the first nationa ist of historica heritage conservation units．This part expounds the overview and contributions of Chongqing historica heritage conservation during the provisiona capita period via aspects of investigations on oca historica re ics，index of nationa major historica architectures，and restoration of the historic re ics．

The ast part is the conc usion．It summarizes the characteristics and mechanism of the architectura deve opmentof Chongqing during the provisiona capita period aswe as points out the imp ications and significance of this research．

Key Words：

Provisiona capita period；Architecture system；Construction techno ogy；Architects；Architectura education

学位论文题目：重庆江北嘴新城CBD空间品质研究

学生：鲁鹏AHT2013M004　　 导师：赵万民教授

专业：建筑历史及其理论　　年级：2010级

摘要：

我国高速发展的现代化和城市化进程，带来了城市建设的高潮。快速的城市建设与日益复杂的城市问题引起了人们对城市空间品质的关注。城市CBD是时代的产物，CBD空间作为城市空间中的重要子系统，由传统的城市中心商业区到功能明确的城市办公区、再到多功能综合发展的城市中心区，其形成与发展已经历近百年时间，其功能与空间形式的转变与时代的发展有着千丝万缕的联系。我国城市CBD的形成与开发模式与西方不同的是，CBD并非城市自主产生，而是由政府根据发展需要统一规划建设的。在借鉴西方CBD建设经验与教训的同时，对城市CBD建设本义和现代城市空间需求之间矛盾的协调是现代城市CBD空间品质的体现，也是论文所要探讨的主要内容。

论文以CBD空间的商务品质、人文品质、生态品质为研究对象，对江北嘴新城CBD空间的商务本义、人文关怀以及空间的可持续发展等展开研究；并基于江北嘴CBD开发建设的未完成，结合国内外大量的案例研究与理论梳理，运用案例对比、跨学科交叉以及定性与定量相结合等综合研究方法，对江北嘴CBD的相关规划及实际建成部分进行分析。

（1）论文从CBD功能与空间的演化入手，揭示CBD空间的主要特征以及我国城市CBD空间发展存在的主要矛盾，继而引出对CBD空间品质的探讨过程和方面，包括传统以核心功能为主的发展目标、规模、开发强度、交通、管理等的研究，以及综合发展期所追求的多元功能、立体空间、人文环境、生态高技、弹性设计等。论文建立在前后研究的基础上，对涉及内容进行综合与补充，从商务、人文、生态三个综合方面构建成现代城市CBD空间品质体系（第2章）。

（2）针对江北嘴CBD空间的商务品质，从空间发展的合理定位、空间集聚的适度性、交通组织的高效性以及商务空间的活力性四个方面展开研究，在围绕商务集聚、便捷、繁荣的本质要义上，结合案例对比、定量分析和定性描述的方法，研究的具体内容涉及发展层级定位、发展功能定位、空间规模、开发强度、对外交通、内部交通、功能构成、空间组织等方面（第3章）。

（3）针对江北嘴CBD空间的人文品质，以空间形象的舒适性、开放空间的人性化、文化场所的独特性三个方面为研究内容，结合视觉美学、环境心理学等交叉学科，以及江北嘴历史文化，重庆山地城市地域特色等，运用案例对比及定性描述等方法，对江北嘴CBD空间纹理、空间界面、城市天际线、空间生理性、环境心理性、历史记忆空间、地域特色空间、标志空间等内容进行研究分析（第4章）。

（4）江北嘴CBD空间的生态品质则将研究的重点放在绿地系统的生态性、空间环境的健康性、空间规划的可持续性三个方面，围绕自然和谐、环境健康、建设可持续的生态主题，结合生态学科相关原理、建筑环境描述与测试、案例对比等研究方法，研究内容包括绿地系统生态和谐性、绿地系统生态效益性、建筑环境安全性、空气环境健康性、建设条件成熟度、空间预留合适度、规划管理的有效性等方面（第5章）。

（5）在对江北嘴CBD空间品质的内容进行研究过后，论文针对研究过程中所得出的空间品质中存在的一些不足之处，提出了相应的发展建议（第6章）。

论文通过对江北嘴CBD空间品质的研究所建构起的CBD空间品质体系框架，具有一定的普遍意义，对现代城市CBD空间整体建设具有一定指导意义。

关键词：

城市空间品质，CBD，城市空间，江北嘴，重庆

ABSTRACT：

The high-speed deve opment of China’s modernization and urbanization has brought the c imax of urban construction．Rapid urban construction and increasing comp exity of urban prob ems capture peop e’s attention to the urban spatia qua ity．Centra Business District（CBD）is the product of this era．As an important part of urban space system，it has transformed from traditiona urban business district to specific urban office area，and mu ti-functiona integrated urban center with near y a hundred years deve opment．The transformation of function and spatia form is c ose y connected to the deve opment of times．Different from the deve opmentmode of CBD in western countries，the urban CBD of our nation is not formed from autonomous urban organization but unified p anning and construction ofmunicipa government．With reference to the experience of CBD construction in western countries，the coordination of the contradiction between CBD’s construction essence and modern urban space requirements is the embodiment ofmodern urban spatia qua ity，and a so it is themain contentof this research．The thesis studies the business qua ity，humanistic qua ity，and eco ogica qua ity of Jiangbeizui CBD urban space．In regard with the unfinished condition of Jiangbeizui CBD construction，this thesis adopts the comprehensive qua itative and quantitativemethods a ongwith case comparisons and documentary review，it ana yzes the re ated construction p anning and bui t sections of Jiangbeizui centra business district．

（1）Beginning with the functiona evo ution of CBD，the thesis revea s the characteristics of CBD space and the major contradiction existed in the urban CBD space deve opment of our nation，which ead to the subsequent discussion of the CBD space qua ity，inc uding traditiona method of ana yzing deve opment goa ，sca e，exp oitative intensity，transportation，and management center on CBD’s core function，and integrated deve opmentmethod of studying tridimensiona space，mu tip e functions，ecoogica techno ogy，humanistic environment，and f exib e design．Based on the previous researches，the thesis estab ishes qua ity eva uation system of modern urban CBD space through aspects of business，humanity，and eco ogy（chapter 2）．

（2）With regard to business qua ity of Jiangbeizui CBD space，this thesis focuses on the aspects of rationa position of spatia deve opment，appropriateness of spatia agg omeration，efficiency of traffic organization，and vita ity of business activities．Based on the essence of convergence，convenience and prosperity，it investigates the deve opment positioning，functiona orientation，spatia sca e，externa traffic，interna traffic，functiona composition，and space organization of Jiangbeizui CBD via case comparisons，qua itative description and statistica ana ysis（chapter 3）．

（3）With regard to the humanistic qua ity of Jiangbeizui CBD space，this thesis focuses on the aspects of space image comfort，humanized open space，and uniqueness of cu tura venues．Based on the historica ，cu tura and regiona features of Jiangbeizui a ong with theories of visua aesthetics，environmenta psycho ogy and so forth，it ana yzes the spatia texture，spatia interface，urban sky ine，physio ogica and psycho ogica factors，historica memory space，regiona feature，and symbo s of JiangbeizuiCBD via case comparisons and qua itative description（chapter 4）．

（4）With regard to the eco ogica qua ity of Jiangbeizui CBD space，this thesis focuses on the aspects of the eco ogy of green system，the hea th of spatia environment，and the sustainabi ity of space p anning．Based on the theme of natura harmony，environmenta hea th，estab ishing sustainab e eco ogy a ong with the re evant princip es of eco ogica architecture，it studies the eco ogica harmony and efficiency of green system，architecture environmenta safety，air environmenta hea th，construction condition maturity，space reservation moderation，and p anning effectiveness of Jiangbeizui CBD via case comparisons and architecture environmenta tests （chapter 5）．

（5）On the basis of above studies，some corresponding deve opment suggestions are put forward for improving the deficiency in spatia qua ity of Jiangbeizui CBD（chapter 6）．

The framework of CBD spatia qua ity eva uation system proposed in the ast part is universa y app icab e to a certain extentand it is in the hope of providing usefu reference for the integrated construction of modern urban CBD space．

Key Words：

Urban spatia qua ity；CBD；Urban space；Jiangbeizui；Chongqing