城市规划及其理论研究成果

（三）城市规划及其理论

学位论文题目：山地人居环境空间信息图谱——理论与实证

学生：汪洋UPD2012D001　　导师：赵万民教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 年级：2005级

摘要：

人居环境研究，尤其是完整的山地区域人居环境研究，是一项庞大的系统性工程，在语义层面几乎涉及了人类知识系统的各个方面。如何科学地界定人居环境的语义对象、探寻人居环境的内在矛盾、建立系统性人居环境认知模型并进而开展实例化验证，是真正建立人居环境科学的重大课题。论文从理论、技术、实证三位一体以及自然、社会、人工三位一体两个基本学术观点出发，在充分融合“人居环境科学”和“地学信息图谱”基本理论的基础上，提出了（山地）人居环境信息图谱的基本理论框架，建立了相应的技术方法体系，并进行了重庆市区域层面的实例验证。论文从人居环境科学的系统观剖析了山地人居环境的内在矛盾，以空间信息图谱作为认知模型表达了山地人居环境的外部识别性，以数值建模和空间分析方法试验了人居环境系统模拟的可行性、以实证研究的模式校验了信息图谱方法的有效性。经过理论建构和实例验证过程，人居环境信息图谱被演绎为一种人居环境研究的系统性方法论。论文共分8章，总体上前4章属于理论研究，中间3章为实证研究，最后1章为理论总结。现把主要内容分述如下：

（1）理论建构研究——探讨山地人居环境信息图谱的理论基础进而构建其理论框架（第2章至第4章）。该部分重点探析人居环境信息图谱的理论基础，明晰了（山地）人居环境的语义对象（人居环境是指什么？）、揭示了人居环境系统的内在矛盾（人居环境状态怎样？）、提出了人居环境的系统认知及表达模型（人居环境怎样表达？），相应地建立了（山地）人居环境语义模型（第2章）、（山地）人居环境适应性状态模型（第3章）和（山地）人居环境信息图谱模型（第4章）。以此为基础，提出了人居环境信息图谱的理论架构（第4章）。理论研究揭示出：人居环境的符号含义是指在一定时空维度中，自然环境、社会环境、人工环境与动态人活动网络叠加而成的广义居住空间，而山地人居环境是空间尺度，语法不受限，但逻辑受限，同时其自然要素构成对应的变量值域受限的人居环境子类；人居环境的状态受制于人居环境主、客体之间的二元适应性关系，是人居环境的核心内在矛盾；人居环境信息图谱的理论框架由三大模块（自然、社会、人工）、三大层次（宏观、中观、微观）、三种类型（征兆、诊断、实施）、三种维度（时间、空间、时空综合）构成。

（2）技术方法研究——建立山地人居环境空间信息图谱数量化分析的技术方法体系（第4章至第7章）。该部分研究以地理信息系统（GIS）为基础技术平台，综合应用遥感、空间统计与分析、数值建模等方法，实现了人居环境空间信息图谱的原型设计并得以实例验证。论文提出了（山地）人居环境征兆图谱（第5章）、诊断图谱（第6章）和实施图谱（第7章）的技术原型模型，建立了对应的指标体系和数据集成算法（第4章至第6章）。技术方法研究过程揭示出：以地理信息系统（GIS）和遥感（RS）为代表的开放性空间分析工具体系是建构人居环境信息图谱的有效技术平台；该技术方法平台可以方便地纳入诸如人居环境适应性诊断模型、人居环境持续性诊断模型等数量化分析模型；人居环境空间征兆信息图谱、诊断信息图谱和实施信息图谱的形态分别表现为“图—形—图”的回归模式；在人居环境空间信息图谱中，地理信息系统（GIS）的核心功能是空间数据模型分析和可视化表达、遥感（RS）的核心功能是空间数据采集。

（3）实例验证研究——以典型山地区域为例，系统性校验上述理论框架及技术方法系统（第5章至第7章）。该部分以重庆直辖市为实证对象，以人居环境语义分析模型、适应性状态模型和信息图谱表达模型为理论基础，以人居环境征兆图谱、诊断图谱和实施图谱技术原型为模板，建立了重庆市人居环境征兆图谱（第5章）、重庆市人居环境诊断图谱（第6章）和重庆市人居环境实施图谱（第7章）。图谱模型揭示：重庆市人居环境的适应性特征表现明显，地形适宜度的高低会主导性地决定社会环境发育度和人工系统发育度的高低，但部分适宜度高的区域人类聚居的规模和密度偏低，部分低的区域反而其规模和密度偏高，形成空间对偶格局并进而派生极化趋势；在西南山地区域，形成这种格局和趋势的内在机制是“二力主导平衡律”，二力分别指地形阻力和社会区位动力；山地人工要素的空间特征和密度规模是二力平衡的结果，如果前者大于后者则人工环境不发育，单元趋向表达自然属性，演化为自然生态空间（或农业空间），如果前者小于后者则人工环境发育，单元趋向表达人工属性，发展为人居聚集空间（城镇空间），如果前者等于后者则取得均势，单元维持既有稳定状态。

（4）基于上述研究，总结关于（山地）人居环境研究和建设的基本规律，提出山地人居环境研究和建设的新模式（第7章至第8章）。该部分以人居环境征兆图谱和诊断图谱为依据，提出了人居环境空间规划新模式，表述为“区—点—轴—带”人居环境空间规划模型，其本质是一种适应性空间配置策略（第7章）。最后，论文对人居环境空间信息图谱的理论框架、技术方法体系和实证结果进行了总结，归纳了关于山地人居环境研究和建设的10条基本规律（第8章）。

总体而言，信息图谱是一种表达外部识别性的系统认知模型，（山地）人居环境是信息图谱的表达对象。对人居环境的认知即为理论，信息图谱的构建机制即为技术，对二者的分析及综合的步骤即为方法，三者实为一体，而该“一体”即是人居环境信息图谱。

关键词：

山地人居环境，空间信息图谱，空间规划，地理信息系统，重庆市

ABSTRACT：

Study on Human Sett ements，especia y a comp ete one on regiona human sett ements is a huge systematic project，which is a most re ated with a fie ds of humankind know edge from the semantic perspective．As for human sett ements，how to scientifica y define the semantic objects，to exp ore the interna contradictions，to construct the systematic cognitivemodu e and then to carry out the case verification，is the great task to rea y estab ish the human sett ements science．This thesis embarks two basic academic guidance，name y，trinity of theory，techno ogy and empirica test and trinity of nature，society and manua work．Theoretica y based on the fu integration by“human sett ements science”and “Geographic Information At as”，this thesis puts forward the basic human sett ements at as theoretic framework and according y bui ds the techno ogy system to empirica y test the region of Chongqing．Under the guidance ofhuman sett ements science system perspective，this thesis ana yzes the interna contradictions，exhibits the externa recognition by setting the spatia information at as as the cognitivemodu e，va idates the feasibi ity of human sett ements system simu ation through numerica mode ing and spatia ana ysis and tests the effectiveness of information at as via the empirica researchmodu e．Bymeans of theory construction and case va idation，human sett ements information at as deduces and deve ops into a systematic method for human sett ements research．This thesis inc udes eight chapters．The first four are theory studies，the next three are empirica research and the ast one is a conc usion on theories．The main contents are as fo ows．

（1）Theoretica construction study：discussing the basic theory foundation and constructing the theory framework for Human Sett ements Spatia Information At as（chapter 2 to 4）．The foca points of this section inc ude：discussing the theoretica foundation and describing the semantic object of Human Sett ements Spatia Information At as（what’s the symbo meaning of Human Sett ements？），discovering the interna contradictions of Human Sett ements（what determines the state of Human Sett ements？），proposing a technica so ution for Human Sett ements systematic recognition and simu ation（how to express the connotation and epitaxia information of Human Sett ements？）．According y，a series of techno ogy mode s are estab ished，which are comprised by （mountainous）Human Sett ements semantic mode （Human Sett ements Spatia Information At as，chapter 2），（mountainous）Human Sett ements systematic adaptation condition mode （chapter 3），and （mountainous）Human Sett ements Spatia Information At asmode （chapter 4）．Depending on above mode s，this thesis proposes the theory framework for Human Sett ements Spatia Information At as mode （chapter 4）．Theoretica study revea s：the symbo meaning of Human Sett ements is a kind of genera -ized human habitatspace in certain scope of time and space，which are over aid by nature environment，socia environment，artificia environment and dynamic network of socia humans．Furthermore，the mountainous Human Sett ements is a subtype of Human Sett ements，whose space sca e and syntax is not restricted butorganization ogic and nature factors index range is restricted；the state of Human Sett ements is determined by binary adaptation re ation contro ed by its subject and object，which is the main contradiction of Human Sett ements．The theoretica framework of Human Sett ements Spatia Information At as is comprised of threemodu es（naturemodu e，societymodu e and artificia modu e），three eve s（macro eve ，medium eve and micro eve ），three types （symptom，diagnosis and imp ement）and three dimensions（time，space and time-space integrated）．

（2）Techno ogy and methodo ogy study：estabishing the technica methodo ogy for Human Sett ements Spatia Information At as’s numerica ana yzing process（chapter 4 to 7）．Depending on GIS （Geographic Information System）techno ogy，he ping with a series ofmethods such as Remote Sensing（RS），spatia ana ysis and statistics，numerica mode ing etc，this part rea ized the prototype designing and case study of Human Sett ements Spatia Information At as（Human Sett ements Spatia Information At as is a subtype of Human Sett ements Information At as）．Concrete y，a series of subtypemode of Human Sett ements Spatia Information At as are estab ished，which inc ude Human Sett ements Spatia Information At as（chapter 5），Human Sett ements Diagnosis Information At as（chapter 6）and Human Sett ements Imp ement Information At as（chapter 7），according y index system and a gorithm had been created，too．The technica process revea s：the opening spatia ana ysis technica methodo ogy represented by GIS and RS is a va id technica p atform，which can bring in a series of numerica ana ysis mode s such as Human Sett ements adaptation diagnosismethodo ogy and Human Sett ements sustainab e diagnosismethodo ogy convenient y；the shape of Human Sett ements Spatia Information At as，Human Sett ements Diagnosis Information At as and Human Sett ements Imp ement Information At as show a regressive pattern，which can be ca ed a“imagegraph-image”circ e；in the process of estab ishing Human Sett ements Spatia Information At as，the main function of GIS ana yzes and visua izes the spatia data，whi e the RSmain y functions on extracting spatia information．

（3）Empirica va idation study：taking typica mountainous region as an examp e，systematica y verifying the effectiveness of the above framework and methodo ogy（chapter 5 to 7）．Case studying Chongqing Municipa ity，this part depends on Human Sett ements Semantic Mode ，Human Sett ements Systematic Adaptation Condition Mode and Human Sett ements Information At asMode ，app ying the prototype of Human Sett ements Symptom Spatia Information At as，Human Sett ements Diagnosis Spatia Information At as and Human Sett ements Imp ement Information At as as temp ate，estab ished the Human Sett ements Spatia Information At as（chapter 5），Human Sett ements Diagnosis Spatia Information Atas（chapter 6）and Human Sett ements Imp ement Information At as（chapter 7）for Chongqingmunici-pa ity．Information At as revea s：the Human Sett ements system of Chongqing Municipa ity shows the significant adaptation phenomenon：the eve of topographica suitabi ity index（TSI）had the dominant inf uence on the socia and artificia environment factors deve opment，but some p ace with high TSI did not according y have big human sett ements sca e and density，thus constituting a spatia antithesis pattern and generating the po arization tendency；in China’s southwestern mountainous region，the inner mechanism for this can be exp ained as“two guiding powers ba ancing princip e”，“two powers”means the topo ogy resistance force and the socia ocation motive force；the artificia factor’s deve oping sca e and density is the ba ancing resu t of the“two powers”；if the former power is stronger，the artificia environment factors cannot deve op，the space wi express more natura characteristic；on the contrary，if the former power is weaker，then the artificia environment factors cou d deve op，the space wi exhibit more artificia characteristic．As for human sett ements types，the former casewou d evo ve into nature space or agricu ture space，yet the atter case wou d evo ve into town or city space；otherwise，the space wou d keep the existing stabi ity．

（4）Based on above discussion，basic ru es for （mountainous）human sett ements research is conc uded．Furthermore，a new methodo ogy pattern for mountainous human sett ements construction and p anning are a so presented（chapter 7 and 8）．In this part，in accordance with human sett ements symptom spatia information at as and human sett ements diagnosis spatia information at as，depending on the human sett ements adaptation hypothesis，a specia mode for human sett ements spatia p anning is proposed，which can be expressed as“regionpoint-axis-be t”spatia p anningmode （RPABSPM）（chapter 7）．To sum up，depending on a regiona case study，this thesis conc udes the theory framework and re evant technica methodo ogy．Ten basic discip ines concerning mountainous human sett ements research and construction are a so genera ized （chapter 8）．

In genera ，Information At as is a systematic recognition mode showing the externa recognition；the（mountainous）human sett ement is the object for Information At as．To sum up，the theory is the recognition of human sett ements；the techno ogy is the mechanism of constructing the information at as；the method is the ana ysis and synthesis of the theory and techno ogy：these three are actua y integrate as a who e，that is，the human sett ements information atas．

Key Words：

Human sett ements inmountainous region；Spatia Information At as；Spatia p anning；Geographica Information System（GIS）；Chongqing Municipa ity

学位论文题目：嘉陵江流域人居环境建设研究

学生：周学红UPD2012D002　　导师：赵万民教授

专业：城市规划与设计　　 　年级：2005级(www.xing528.com)

摘要：

随着人类社会的不断发展，在城镇化进程快速推进的过程中，人类居住环境在人口迅速增长的压力下不断恶化，人居问题越来越受到人们的普遍关注，人居环境科学研究的内容和深度都在随之不断拓展和延伸。流域人居环境建设研究是在人居环境科学研究体系中，在流域人居环境科学研究范式的指导下，综合环境科学研究的内容，以水环境为介质，重点研究流域自然系统、人类系统及其相互耦合关系，构建流域“建筑、地景、城市规划”三位一体的人居环境。

流域本身是一个水文概念，在流域人居环境研究体系中，流域已经超出了地理水文意义，由自然封闭的区域转化为与人类活动密切相关的开放复合的区域，是以人与自然的协调为中心的人居环境系统中的重要组成部分。流域人居环境科学是指以河流（水系）的集水区域为边界或范围，以该区域人类聚居（包括村庄、乡镇、城市等）为研究对象，构建以“流域”为区域单元的人居环境建设体系，着重探讨人与水环境之间的相互关系的科学。

论文在文献法、调查法等常规研究方法的基础上，运用人居环境科学融贯的综合研究法，在人居环境科学理论研究的基础上，围绕“水资源节约型、人居环境友好型”两种类型流域人居建设的总体目标，运用类型学研究方法归纳出流域人居环境建设研究的核心内容——流域统筹，在借鉴总结的基础上提出了论文研究的核心内容和研究框架。在人居环境科学研究体系的基础上初步构建流域人居环境科学研究体系，为流域人居环境科学研究提供理论支撑。以嘉陵江流域为实践研究对象，运用历史学考证法对嘉陵江流域人居环境自然系统及人类系统演化过程进行了纵向研究。针对嘉陵江流域全江渠化及生态文化资源丰富的典型特征，论文在对嘉陵江流域自然系统及人类系统发展演化的特点分析基础上，重点从流域人居环境区域发展统筹、空间结构及城乡统筹、文化旅游统筹、流域水资源开发及管理统筹、流域水生态环境保护统筹五个方面分别进行了专题研究并提出了相应的发展策略，为嘉陵江流域人居环境经济发展及城乡建设实践提供参考，促进流域人居环境学科体系的进一步发展。

在现状研究部分，论文从嘉陵江流域人居环境自然系统特征分析入手，研究了嘉陵江流域自然系统对人类聚居选址的影响，归纳了嘉陵江流域人居环境“山水一体”的形态构成要素。在对嘉陵江流域城镇发展现状调研的基础上，梳理了流域人类系统聚居演变过程，以区域规划研究理论为基础，提出了嘉陵江流域人居环境区域统筹发展的不同模式，建构了流域区域统筹格局。

流域空间统筹是流域综合发展的基础，是以流域城镇空间发展为载体实现从传统农业社会向现代社会的转变，是以中心城镇为依托，以流域为发展轴，在城市与其腹地之间经济联系的基础上形成的人居空间地域综合体。论文在总结人居环境空间形态演进的一般模式的基础上，分析了流域人居环境结构形态扩展的动力机制，针对嘉陵江流域传统人居环境结构要素演变的不同类型特征，分析了规划调控的不同模式。

在流域文化体系统筹研究部分，论文从不同的研究视角对流域文化及文化体系进行了界定，针对流域人居环境文化旅游开发现状中存在的普遍问题，对嘉陵江流域文化旅游资源分布现状进行了认真的梳理、分类及资源评价，在问题分析的基础上提出了文化旅游统筹开发策略，并指出流域文化在长期的发展过程中，达到一定的程度后即呈饱和状态，代之以内部的振荡与冲突，如果没有新的文化因素的融入，这一孤立的社会系统便会趋于停滞、内耗，甚至灭亡。

流域作为一个自然-人类复合系统，自然属性的系统性决定资源开发利用必须遵守流域系统原则。在水资源开发与统筹管理部分，基于流域内部水资源的整体性及关联性特征，论文指出，流域水资源应在充分考虑局部人居环境建设特征及整个流域的环境承载力的基础上统筹开发，才能保证水资源的可持续利用。论文通过对嘉陵江流域水资源的综合评价与供需分析，提出了嘉陵江流域水资源开发利用的基础与思路，并从流域灌溉与供水、航运开发及水电开发等方面提出了不同的规划思路。

流域生态环境统筹是影响流域人居环境可持续发展的关键。在流域水生态环境统筹研究部分，论文从嘉陵江流域人居环境的生态现状问题分析入手，针对嘉陵江流域含泥沙量多、中上游水土流失严重、工业和城镇生活对江河水质造成的污染较大、流域原生植被残存面积不多、森林覆盖

关键词：

嘉陵江流域，流域人居环境，建设，流域统筹

ABSTRACT：

As human society instant y advances and the process of urbanization speeds up，humans’ iving environment conditions keep deteriorating under continua pressure from the fast growing popu ation；human sett ements prob ems have aroused more and more pub ic attention Therewith，the content and the depth of human sett ements science are unceasing y expanding．As a fraction of human sett ements science research system and being guided by its scientific research paradigm，basin human sett ements construction research combines itse fwith thewho e environmenta sciences research through themedia of hydrographic environment，and focuses on studying the basin natura system，the human system and the coup ing re ationship of the former two，and thus aims to constructing the Trinitarian human sett ement with “architecture， andscape and urban p anning”．

Basin itse f is a hydro geo ogic concept，however，in the system of basin human sett ements research，basin has a ready gone beyond its geographic and hydro geo ogic imp ication；as an important in-率低等问题，研究分析了嘉陵江流域地表环境与水土保持、水环境与水资源保护、流域防洪、河道的生态整治、节水问题及流域水资源开发，提出了水土保持治理措施、明确了流域干流范围内水功能区的划分原则及划分方法，提出了节水减污策略，推进流域内自然保护区、生态示范区、生态功能区和城市生态环境保护建设。强调了通过对行洪区的有效管理来减少损失的防洪策略，并提出了梯级开发的环境保护思路与措施。

结论部分对全文的研究内容进行了总结，进一步阐明本研究验证并构建的有关嘉陵江流域人居环境科学的部分理论框架及本文的创新之处。指出由于研究学科的综合性和复杂性及研究对象的广泛性，有关流域人居环境研究范式的建立尚需进一步完善。gredient of the coordination-of-human-and-naturecentered human sett ements system，basin has extended itse f from a c osed circ e re ated to nature to an open and compound one c ose y re ated to human activities．Basin human sett ements science refers to the science which is bounded by the river catchment areas and targeted on human sett ementson these areas，（inc uding the vi ages，towns and cities etc．），estab ishing the human sett ements construction system using“basin”as its zone unit and emphasizing the discussion of themutua re ation between human and hydrographic environment．

On the basis of conventiona research methods ike the documentarymethod，the investigationmethod and so on，this thesis adopts the coherent y comprehensivemethods and takes advantage of the theoretica research foundation of human sett ements science，moving around the genera goa of bui ding both“a water-conservation type”and“a humanfriend y-sett ement type”；app ying typo ogy to conc ude the core content of basin human sett ements construction research，name y，overa p anning of basin，this thesis a so proposes its theme and framework by earning experiences and essons．Moreover，the pre iminary construction of basin human sett ements science research system based on the bigger human sett ements system provides theoretica supports for its actua research．Taking Jia ing River Basin as the study object，this thesis uses the historica researchmethod and makes a vertica comparison on the evo utionary processes of both the natura and human systems in this area．Aiming at the typica features ike the who e-river-cana ization，and abundance in eco ogica and cu tura resources，this thesis makes its foundation on the feature ana ysis of both Jia ing River’s natura and human system-evo utions，and main y conducts monographic studies and provides corresponding deve opment strategies on the fo -owing five perspectives，name y，respective y overa p anning of basin human sett ements area deve opment，spatia organization and urban-rura deve opment，cu tura tourism，water resource deve opment and management，basin aquatic ecosystem protection；thus to provide reference for the practice of the economic and the urban-rura constructions in Jia ing River Basin Human Sett ements，and to faci itate the further promotion of the system of Basin Human Sett ements Science．

In the part of current situation research，starting with the natura system features of Jia ing River Basin Human Sett ements，this thesis studies the inf uences of Jia ing River Basin natura system over the ocations of human sett ements and makes a summary of the componentswhich form“the entirety ofmountains and waters”on this basin．On the basisof currenturbanization investigation over the Jia ing River Basin，this thesis combs the evo utionary process of basin human sett ements system，presents the different patterns for overa p anning the Jia ing River Basin human sett ements deve opmenton the theoretic foundation of area project research，and u timate y estab ishes the framework for comprehensive basin area arrangements．

Basin space overa p anningmakes the foundation for basin comprehensive deve opment；using the basin urban area space deve opment as its carrier to rea ize the transition from the traditiona agricu tura society to the modern society，this overa p anning rests on the center towns and deve ops itse f a ong the basin axis，thus to bui d the human sett ements region comp ex based on the economic re ations between the towns and their interior regions．On the foundation of summarizing the genera evo utionary patterns for human sett ements space，this thesis a so ana yzes the motivation mechanism of basin human sett ements structure extension and the various reguation and contro ingmodes especiay for the diverse characteristics in structura components evo ution of the Jia ing River Basin human sett ements．

In the basin cu tura system overa p anning part，this thesis defines basin cu ture and basin cu -tura system from differentang esandmakes the carefu study，categorization and resource eva uation over the present Jia ing River Basin cu ture and tourism distribution especia y targeted on the common probems in the basin opening-up；on the basis of probem ana ysis，this part provides the cu ture and tourism overa p anning strategies and points out that in the ong-time deve oping process，basin cu ture wou d reach the saturation condition and have inner osci ation and co ision；if there is no new cu tura e ements integration，this iso ated society system wou d grade into stagnation，interna friction and even dying out．

Being a nature-human compound system，the natura qua ities of basins determine the fact that the resource deve opment and uti ization must abide by the basin system ru es．In the water deve opment and comprehensivemanagement part，based on the integra and segmenta re evance of basin interna water，this thesis indicates that on y overa p anning based on fu consideration of oca human sett ements construction characteristics and the entire basin environment carrying capacity，the sustainab e recyc ing of water resource can be guaranteed．Through comprehensive assessment and supp y-demand ana ysis over Jia ing River Basin water resource，this thesis proposes the foundation and ideas for Jia ingwater deve opment and uti ization and p ans diverse guide ines from perspectives of basin irrigation and water supp y，navigation and hydroe ectric deve opment etc．．

Comprehensive arrangements over basin ecosystem p ay a key ro e in sustainab e deve opmentof basin human sett ements．In the basin ecosystem overa p anning research part，this thesis startswith the currenteco ogica prob ems of Jia ing River Basin human sett ements；directing at these prob ems ike argevo ume of sa t，seriouswater oss and soi erosion in the upper andmidd e basin，industria po ution， ow coverage of native vegetation and forest．This part makes ana ysis on Jia ing River Basin surface environmentand conservation ofwater and soi ，conservation of water environment and water resource，f ood contro ，eco ogica exp oitation and regu ation，water saving，water deve opment，and then puts forward themeasures for water and soi conservation and the strategies for water saving and protection from po ution，specifies the assignment princip es and methods in the water functiona areas and advances the construction of basin nature reserves，eco-demonstration zones，eco-function regions and urban eco ogica environment protection．This part a so emphasizes the f ood contro through effectivemanagement over f ood f owing zones and proposes the environment-protection thought and measure of cascade deve opment．

The conc usion part summarizes thewho e thesis and further i uminates the partia theoretic framework and the innovations in this research of Jia ing River Basin human sett ements．This parta so suggests that because of the comprehensiveness and comp exity of research science and the universa ity of study objects，the estab ishment of research paradigm for basin human sett ements sti needs further improvement．

Key Words：

Jia ing River Basin；Basin Human Sett ements；Construction；Overa p anning of basin