学生：许东风AHD2012D001 导师：李先逵教授
专业：建筑历史及其理论 年级：2004级
摘要：
当前，工业遗产的大规模出现和大规模被破坏使得工业遗产保护研究成为新的热门课题。论文以我国著名老工业城市重庆为研究对象，从文化遗产学、历史学、建筑学、城市规划学等学科探讨构建重庆工业遗产保护理论及实践方法，希冀能指导重庆工业遗产的保护和利用。
近现代工业兴起与发展对重庆的崛起有重大意义，见证重庆工业进程的工业遗产是重庆城市宝贵的历史财富和文化资源。重庆抗战时期和三线建设时期的工业遗产在全国具有独特性，军事工业和重工业的工业遗产在全国工业遗产类型中具有典型性。重庆工业遗产较完整地展现了中国工业发展的整个脉络，而且山地工业遗产是全国工业遗产的特殊类型。
整体性保护是工业遗产保护的基本指导思想。工业生产的程序性、连续性和完整性决定了工业遗产整体性保护的要求。工业遗产基本保护理论框架是以技术价值为核心，以文化价值为基础，建立工业历史文化名城、历史风貌区、文物建筑、历史建筑、风貌建筑五层次保护体系，提出实施保护的七个步骤和程序。
建立从整体到局部递进式的评价方法，即从“工业城市—典型企业—建筑遗产”逐层评价，反映城市工业发展的整体特征。首次提出重庆市60处工业遗产登录保护建议名单，确定了工业历史风貌区和工业历史建筑的位置和保护范围。强调了保护专项规划对整体保护工业遗产的重要作用，阐述了老工业区更新与工业遗产保护通过城市设计和详细规划整体统筹的意义，强调将保护要素和要求纳入城市控制详细规划是落实保护的关键。
再利用既要服从保护要求，也要与老工业区更新整体规划相结合，应采取政府主导实施、启动工业遗产利用的项目、优先改善环境、多功能混合、小规模渐进式实施等策略。工业遗产再利用与文化创意产业、工业旅游产业等现代服务业结合，可使工业遗产融入城市功能系统中得到有效保护。工业遗产保护与利用将整体推动城市可持续发展、老工业区的复兴，增强工业城市的特色和促进工业城市向文化城市转型。
本研究的主要创新点有：
（1）填补了重庆市工业遗产系统理论研究的不足。首次调查摸清工业遗存分布现状，构建从整体到局部的评价城市工业遗产的方法，提出60处有价值的工业遗产保护名录，并将其纳入名城保护制度和城市规划保护体系。
（2）建立了重庆地方工业遗产保护基本理论框架。目前重庆还没有完整的工业遗产保护理论体系，本研究针对性地提出重庆工业遗产保护的指导思想、基本原则、工作思路、理论导则、工作机制和操作程序、保护措施和方法，针对本地工业遗产的实际和特点，具有一定的理论深度和可实施性。
（3）提出了工业遗产整体性保护与利用对工业城市振兴意义重大的观点。论述了整体性保护工业遗产的理论和方法，强调工业遗产技术价值的独特性，详述了工业遗产保护与利用城市规划编制的方法和要点，指出工业遗产的保护与再利用必须与老工业地区的更新整体规划相结合。
关键词：(www.xing528.com)
工业遗产，价值评价，保护规划，再利用，城市振兴
ABSTRACT：
Nowadays，the study on the conservation of industria heritage has become a new hot topic because of its arge-sca e appearance and destruction．By i -ustrating the case of Chongqing—a famous o d industria city in China，and from various aspects ike cu -tura heritage，history，architecture，urban p anning etc．，this thesis discusses both the theories and practicemethods on how to protect Chongqing’s industria heritage and expects to provide guidance in the conservation and uti ization work of Chongqing’s industria heritage．
The rising and deve opment ofmodern industry has great significance on Chongqing’s deve opment，and it a so witnesses that the industria heritage in Chongqing’s industria ization is va uab e resource of history and cu ture．The industria heritage during the period of Chongqing Anti-Japanese War and Three Lines Construction has a unique meaning for the who e country，whi e the industria heritage of the mi itary industry and the heavy industry has the typica character of the nationwide．Chongqing’s industria heritage a so features thewho e Chinese industry deve opment process re ative y intact；additiona y，this hi y-area type of industry heritage is specia amongmany other types．
To protect the integrity is the basic guiding thought．The procedura ，continuity and integrity characters in the industria production decide the requirements of integra conversation．The basic theoretica framework of industria heritage is a techno ogy-oriented，cu tura -va ue-based five- ayer conversation system inc uding the construction of an industria ，historica and cu tura city，the historica area，andmarks，historica architecture and sty e and feature bui dings，thus to bring the seven protection steps into force．
To assess progressive y from entirety to segment， name y，fo owing the order“industria city—typica enterprises—architectura heritage”can ref ect the genera characteristics of the urban industria deve -opment．It is the first time to put forward the conversation suggestion ist of Chongqing’smore than sixty industria heritages ascertaining the positions and scopes of these historica industria areas and bui dings，stressing the importance of specia conversation projects，i ustrating the significance of o d industria areas’updates and conversation through both detai ed and who e urban p anning，and emphasizing the key ro e of conversation e ements and urban specific integration projects in practice．
The uti ization shou d not on y obey the conversation requests but a so connects with the o d industria districts’genera updating p anning，to adopt the po icies and strategies ike the government eading the conversation project conduction of industria heritage uti ization，giving priority to environment improvement，mixing various functions and sma -sca e progressive practice and so on．Recyc ing of industria heritage shou d a so be combined with the service industry ike cu tura creative industry and industria tourism，to integrate itse f into urban function system and have effective protection．Its conversation and uti ization wou d genera y promote the urban sustainab e deve opment，the revita ization of o d industria districts，and strengthen the urban industria features and advance the transition from an industria city to a cu tura one．
Themain innovations of this thesis inc udes the fo owing．
（1）Fi ing in the b ank of theory research of Chongqing’s industria heritage system．It is the first time investigation of the current industria heritage statutes and constructs the progressive assessment of industria heritage from the who e to the part；it a so puts forward the conversation directory of more than sixty industria heritages which are inc uded into the we -known cities protection and urban p anning systems．
（2）Setting up a basic theory framework of Chongqing’s oca industria heritage．At present，Chongqing does nothave any thorough industria heritage conversation theory system yet．However，with a view to Chongqing and its rea ity and characteristics，this research proposes the guiding thought，princip e ru es，work direction，theoretic framework，work mechanism and operationa procedure etc．，proving to be a certain degree of theoretica depth and imp ement abi ity．
（3）Putting forward the idea that the integrity conservation and uti ization exerts a great significance on the industria city revita ization．It states the theories and methods of how to integra y protect the industria heritage，emphasizing the techno ogy va ue uniqueness of industria heritage，specifying the key points of industria heritage conversation and urban p anning uti ization，and fina y indicating that industria heritage conversation and recyc ing must map out together with updates of the o d industria districts．
Key Words：
Industria heritage；Va ue assessment；Conservation program；Recyc ing；Urban revita ization
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