重庆大学建筑城规学院研究生学位论文概要集-建筑设计及理论研究

（一）建筑设计及其理论

学位论文题目：可持续建筑设计生成与评价一体化机制

学生：褚冬竹ADT2012D001　　导师：戴志中教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2007级

摘要：

基于“可持续发展”的总体观念，论文以“设计研究”为探索途径，在设计思维科学、评价学、可持续建筑理论与技术等成果的基础上，剖析“可持续建筑”的设计机理，研究如何将评价同步地介入设计生成过程中的一系列问题，建立了一种以“设计生成与评价一体化”为核心的设计方法论。

可持续发展的内涵包含“环境”“社会”“经济”三个方面。在可持续发展观观念的指引下，建筑已不单是人类获取使用空间的手段，不能单一以“建筑”的标准（如坚固、实用、美观等）来权衡其优劣，而必须与“资源”“未来”等宏观发展因素紧密联系起来。

同时，我国经济的适度放缓将对各行业提出更高、更精细的要求，而我国建筑行业正面临整体技术专业水平提升的瓶颈，亟待理论、方法与工具等诸多方面的突破。建设品质的高低首先密切关联于“设计”环节的科学性和前瞻性，于是对“如何设计得更好”这一问题的回答直接触发了本论文的研究。

对“好”的判断与追求是价值论的一个重要命题，而“何为价值”则必须建立在更为基本的认识论之上。论文秉承“认识论—价值论—方法论”的哲学层级关系，从基础做起，将设计方法论的基础夯实在一个着眼现实、面向未来的认知体系之上。

方法论作为建筑学中具统帅作用的法则体系，指导了论文对设计过程由浅入深的研究。假设、模型和范式三要素在论文研究中相互作用，共同组成完整的方法论体系。基于对设计实践的剖析归纳，论文以设计过程中存在的“生成与评价相互融合与干预状态”作为基础假设，通过理论研究、调研访谈、比较分析、实证实验等多种方法，解析了设计中的概念生成、过程评价、效能优化及科学决策等一系列问题，提出了“可持续建筑设计生成与评价一体化”（IMGESB）理论模型，形成了以设计过程为研究对象的设计研究范式，最终构建起一种可持续建筑设计的方法论体系。

论文研究遵循“现象剖析—问题辨识—目标建构—理论推演—实践反馈”的技术路线，紧密围绕四个方面问题展开：

（1）关于“可持续性”：建筑的可持续性应当具有怎样的内涵？如何为设计设定适当的可持续目标并在过程中逐渐将其实现？

（2）关于“生成”：如何解读设计生成的过程，其基本特性是什么？设计如何从起点逐步发展，由模糊到具体，最终呈现为一个综合性的复杂系统？设计生成的模糊性、个体性如何与相对客观的可持续目标以及集成化、科学化设计发展趋势相结合？

（3）关于“评价”：评价的基础是什么？如何解读设计价值？设计生成过程中的评价机制是如何实现并支撑设计发展的？如何将设计的事后评价推进至过程中，以确保设计道路的正确发展？

（4）关于“一体化”：如何理解设计生成与评价融合交织的状态？评价在设计各阶段以怎样的机理介入设计生成发展，各阶段有何差别？设计生成具有的感性、主观性与评价的理性、客观性如何实现积极的良性互动？

带着上述问题，论文立足建筑师的创作视角，结合可持续发展观念、哲学思辨、科技成果等相关背景展开研究，以建筑（方案）设计过程为基本线索，整体、系统地剖析其中包含的“生成”与“评价”两大主题，并与“可持续效能”（sustainab e performance）概念相关联，通过对“价值”与“效能”这一对同质但不同一关系的辨析，建立起强调“生成”与“评价”集成整合、以IMGESB为内容核心的设计方法论，并逐一回答了上述四个方面的问题。

IMGESB包含四个执行模块，即“信息分析模块”“概念发生模块”“性能优化模块”与“综合决策模块”。四个模块紧密相扣，既连贯发生，也相对独立。根据不同模块的思维模式与各层次目标要求，将设计生成与评价的方法有机地融入其中。通过借鉴已有代表性评价体系与评价方法，将建筑成果预期的效能目标分解到各个执行模块，并建立前后模块衔接节点，最终实现整体目标的有

关键词：

可持续建筑，设计方法论，生成，评价，一体化(www.xing528.com)

ABSTRACT：

On the basis of the atest achievements in design thinking science，eva uation study，sustainab e construction theories and techno ogies，this thesis adopts a“design research”approach to ana yze the design mechanism of sustainab e construction and investigates a series of prob ems abouthow to invo ve simu -taneous eva uation in design generation process，and u timate y to estab ishes a design methodo ogy which focuses on“Integration of Design Generation and E-va uation”．

The connotation of sustainab e deve opment embraces three aspects，name y，“environment”，“society”and“economy”．Under the guidance of the sustainab e deve opment idea，construction is no onger simp y themeans for humans to acquire space；its qua ity a so cannotbe judged by the sing e“architectura ”standards（inc uding so idity，uti ity and aesthetics etc．），but be c ose y connected with“resource”，“future”and other microscopic deve opment e ements．

Meanwhi e，China’s moderate economic s owdown wi make higher and more sophisticated requirements on a industries；the construction industry in China is facing the bott eneck of promoting the entire professiona techno ogy eve and is urgent y in need of breakthroughs in theory，method and app iance and so on．The qua ity of construction first y and tight y depends on the scientific version and fore-效、逐层地实现。

通过案例考察、专家访谈、实验性设计等方法，研究将IMGESB理论模型与设计实践的实际状态进行互动反馈、调整优化，最终提出一个较为完善的纲领性框架。作为此设计方法论的关键组成部分，IMGESB可运用于设计项目的个体化操作层面。更重要的是，在建筑设计正快速走向集成化、协同化的趋势下，它作为一种框架性的探索，可以由此引发出多个关于设计研究的新领域、新课题，为“设计研究”学术领域注入新的发展力量，也为未来建筑设计流程的全面协同建立良好的参考基础。sight of the step“Design”．Therefore，the answer to “How tomake better design？”direct y trigger the research of this thesis．

The eva uation and pursuit of“Good”are the centra topics of Axio ogy．Furthermore，the question of“what is the va ue”has to be based on another important basis：Epistemo ogy．According to the order of“Epistemo ogy—Axio ogy—Mthodo ogy”in phi osophy，the research starts from the basis ofa cognitive system considering both rea ity and future in the design wor d．

P aying the chief ro e of directing in architecture，methodo ogy guides the research on design to go from the sha ower to the deeper．In this thesis，assumption，mode and paradigm interact with each other and together form an integrated methodo ogica framework．Based on the anatomy and induction of design practice，this thesis takes“the state of generation and eva uation interming ing and intervening with each other”during the design process as the basic assumption．Through theory study，investigation，interviewing，comparison ana ysis，empirica test and various othermethods，deconstructs a series of prob ems ike idea generation，process appraisement，effectiveness optimization，scientific decisionmaking and puts forward the theory modu e of“Integration Mechanism of Generation-Eva uation for Sustainab e Bui ding”（IMGESB）to form the design research paradigm of targeting the design process as study object，thus u timate y estab ishing a sustainab e construction designmethodo ogy system．

Research in this thesis abides by the techno ogy roadmap of“phenomenon ana ysis—prob em identification—target construction—theoretica deduction —practice feedback”，and tight y focuses on the four issues as fo ows：

（1）On“Sustainabi ity”：What does architectura sustainabi itymean？How to set for design an appropriate sustainab e goa and to gradua y achieve the goa in the process？

（2）On“Generation”：How to interpret and describe the design generation process and whatare the characteristics？How are its subjectivity，ambiguity，individua ism combined with the re ative y objective goa of sustainabi ity and integration，scientific design requirement？

（3）On“Eva uation”：What is the foundation of eva uation？How is the eva uation mechanism in the design generation process imp emented and how does it support the design deve opment？How can the postdesign eva uation be integrated in design process and ensure the right direction of design？

（4）On“Integration”：How to understand the interactive status of design generation and eva uation？How do the eva uations intervene in the design process in different phases？

With the above issues，this thesis stands on the architect viewpoint and combines the re ating backgrounds ike sustainab e deve opment，phi osophy thinking，scientific achievements；setting the construction（b ue print）design process as the e ementary c ue，it both comprehensive y and systematica y ana yzes the two contained themes，“generation”and “eva uation”，and c ose y connects itse f with“Sustainab e Performance”，and through ana yzing the homogeneous but different pair of“va ue”and“efficiency”to estab ishes the“generation”and“eva uation”—stressed integration and the IMGESB—centered design methodo ogy；and thus，this thesis provides so utions to the four issues one by one．

IMGESB contains four executionmodu es，namey，“Information Importation and Management Modu e，IIM”，“Concept Generation and Deve opment Modu e，CGD”，“Strategy Test and Optimization Modu e，STO”and“Decision Making and Integration Modu e，DMI”．The fourmodu es are c ose y reated，coherent but a so re ative y independent with each other．According to the thinkingmode of differentmodu es and the objectives and requirements of various eve s，the design generation and eva uation methods are organica y integrated into one．By drawing on the indicator framework and eva uationmethod of the existing representative“green bui ding rating system”，the expected goa s of construction resu ts are broken down to the executionmodu es，and bui d the convergence node between neighboringmodu es，to u timate y archive the overa goa in an effective ayer-by- ayer way．

As a design methodo ogy direct y targeted for sustainabi ity，IMGESB is not on y app ied to individua operation of design projects and，more importanty，with the architectura design is rapid y deve oping towards integration；it，as an exp oratory framework of design innovation，can create severa new areas and new issues of design research，introduce into the traditiona academic area of“Design Research”new deve opment efforts，and a so estab ish a good reference to the fu co aboration in future construction design．

Key Words：

Sustainab e architecture；Designmethodo ogy；Generation；Eva uation；Integration