儿童在黑色旅游中的体验行为研究

指导教师：王金伟　副教授

姓　名：杨过

系　别：旅游科学学院

专　业：旅游管理

学　号：2015220809

完成时间：2019年5月7日

摘要(www.xing528.com)

通过对北川地震遗址和北川博物馆的部分成人及儿童游客的采访，本文聚焦儿童的黑色旅游行为及体验，发现儿童在黑色旅游中的体验行为异于同行的成年人，他们倾向于更细致地感知震后展品和遗址，倾向于寻找更微小的关注点，以及倾向于探索目的地吸引物的多样性等。黑色旅游在一定程度上开拓了儿童对地震和其他灾难在形象和情感上的新认识，是儿童从小感知和接受防震减灾教育的开始。与山清水秀、景色明亮的旅游地相比，黑色旅游以另一种方式介入儿童的回忆，在景区人员的讲解和家长的关怀下，黑色旅游从小关注儿童的成长。不足之处在于，黑色旅游地注重展示灾难，而缺少周边餐饮文化以及忽视员工待遇福利等，这些给景区运营带来不便。

关键词：黑色旅游；儿童；体验；北川

Abstract

Through interviews with some adults and children visitors in Beichuan Earthquake Site and Beichuan Museum，this article focuses on children’s behaviors and experience showed in dark tourism，and fi nds that children’s experience in dark tourism is different from that of their peers.They tend to perceive more carefully and tend to look for smaller concerns of exhibits and sites related to the earthquake and tend to explore the diversity of destination attractions.From some perspective，dark tourism has opened up children’s new understanding to the image and emotions to earthquakes and other disasters.It is the beginning of children’s perception and acceptance of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction education.Compared with the beautiful scenery and bright spots，dark tourism is involved in children’s memories in another way.Under the guidance of the scenic spots and the care of their parents，dark tourism has been concerned about the growth of children since childhood.The downside is that dark tourism places focus more on disasters，lack of surrounding dining places and neglect of employee benefi ts，which are inconvenient for the operation of the scenic spot.

Key Words：dark tourism；children；experience；Beichuan