雀形目,鹀科
体长:约15厘米;体重:11~24克
黄喉鹀较为常见,夏天在海拔2 000米一带生活,冬天会下到低海拔地区,在城市绿地和河边的草滩上捡拾草籽。它们在草丛和矮灌丛中做巢,一般不用旧巢,一年可繁殖两窝,第一窝一般产6枚卵,第二窝多在6月,一般产4枚卵。
Emberiza elegans is a common species living at an altitude of about 2 kilometers in summer while in areas of lower altitude in winter.It nests in grasses and bushes,laying 2 clutches of 4 to 6 eggs each year.Grass seeds are its primary food.
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燕雀科Fringillidae
小型鸟类,嘴短而粗。主要以谷物、草籽、果实及植物的叶、芽为食,繁殖期间主食昆虫,以养育需要高蛋白质食物的幼雏。它们遍布于森林、草地、灌丛和村寨。燕雀科鸟类处于生物进化树的顶端,种类繁多,全国共有62种,都江堰分布有20多种。
Fringillidae has a total of 62 species in China,more than 20 species found in Dujiangyan areas.It is a big family composed of small species with short and thick bill,and has a wide distribution in forests,grasses and villages.A variety of food ranging from grains,grass seeds to plant leaves is included into its diet.And during the reproducing period,it has insects as main food so as to provide food high in protein to its babies.
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