雀形目，鹎科
体长：22～26厘米；体重：41～47克
它们喜欢在海拔1 000米左右的山地森林中筑巢、栖息。主要以昆虫等动物性食物为食。其体色有两种：一种头颈至胸均为白色，俗名“山白头”“孝头拐”，白色的头，黑色的身子配上红嘴红脚，十分美丽；另一种则周身全黑，简称“黑鹎”。
Hypsipetes madagascariensis nests and forages for insects in montane areas at an altitude of about 1km.Birds of this species can be divided into two groups according to their plumage color: one with black plumage,and the other with their heads to breasts being white.
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伯劳科Laniidae
本科均为中等体型的鸟类。它们性情凶猛，具备有力的捕食武器：嘴大且强，上嘴先端具有利钩和齿凸，略似鹰喙；翅膀短圆；脚趾强健并带有利钩。以上利器使得它们能轻松地捕食大型昆虫、蜥蜴甚至小型的兽类和鸟类。捕食时，伯劳科鸟类大多将捉住的猎物挂在带刺的树上，然后慢慢享用，所以被称为“屠夫鸟”。它们大多生活在林地里，栖息于树顶。巢呈杯状，隐匿在灌木、树丛中。
Laniidae is a family composed of medium-sized birds with big bill and rounded wings.Their toes are strong and shaped like sharp hooks,which helps with capturing large-sized insects,lizards and small-sized animals as well as birds.Most Laniidae birds live in forests and perch on the top of trees.Their cup-shaped nests are built among shrubs and trees.
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