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家燕:奇妙的鸟类-奇妙的鸟类

时间:2023-11-20 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:雀形目,燕科体长:14~19厘米;体重:14~22克家燕是最亲近人类的鸟儿,和人类世代友好相处。它们在飞行中捕食各种鳞翅目、膜翅目、直翅目、同翅目的昆虫,是庄稼的保护神。它们爱在农村木结构的建筑中筑巢,与人为邻。古代就有描述燕子亲人而居场景的诗句:“几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥”。Hirundo rustica lives in close association with humans,and it is its insect-eating habit that makes it widely and historically adored and protected by humans in China.They normally use man-made structures to build their cup nest from mud pellets in early summer,providing their young birds a firm and comfortable nest.

家燕:奇妙的鸟类-奇妙的鸟类

雀形目,燕科

体长:14~19厘米;体重:14~22克

家燕是最亲近人类的鸟儿,和人类世代友好相处。它们在飞行中捕食各种鳞翅目、膜翅目、直翅目、同翅目的昆虫,是庄稼的保护神。人们讨厌的蚊虫、蝇、螟虫、迁飞的白蚁等也都是它们捕食的对象。它们爱在农村木结构的建筑中筑巢,与人为邻。古代就有描述燕子亲人而居场景的诗句:“几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥”。写得最生动细腻的是唐代大诗人白居易:“梁上有双燕,翩翩雄与雌。含泥两椽间,一巢生四儿。四儿日夜长,索食声孜孜。”人们可在室外燕子可能筑巢的光墙上钉一个小木条,给它们的巢提供个生根的地方。待2月它们从南洋陆续飞回,人们便能看到燕子衔泥做巢、孵蛋、喂雏、雏燕习飞的全过程,孩子们也可以听到燕尔呢喃了。(www.xing528.com)

Hirundo rustica lives in close association with humans,and it is its insect-eating habit that makes it widely and historically adored and protected by humans in China.They normally use man-made structures to build their cup nest from mud pellets in early summer,providing their young birds a firm and comfortable nest.

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