Lun-zhi is the most difficult and important right hand playing technique in pipa. The lun-zhi hand shape is basically the same as tan-tiao. The difference is that tan-tiao uses two fingers to pluck the string, while lun-zhi uses all five fingers to pluck the string. Each finger plucks the string in order continuously. Lun-zhi is used for playing an extended note, similar to a tremolo. There are several types of lun-zhi. The following are the most common lun-zhi, which are also used in this book.
轮指是琵琶里最难也是最重要的指法。轮指的手形基本上和弹、挑的手形要求是一样的。不同的是，弹、挑是用食指和大拇指弹弦；轮指是用五个手指不断地按指序弹弦，并把音连起来。轮指有很多种类，下面介绍的是本书用到的几种常用的轮指。
Quan-lun/Wu Zhi Lun (Five-Finger Tremolo
: Use each finger starting with the index, middle, ring, pinky to pluck the string outward followed by the thumb inward and stop.
全轮（也称五指轮
）：用食指、中指、无名指、小指和大拇指，各手指弹弦一次然后停住。
Ban-lun (Four-Finger Tremolo
) : Starting with the index, middle, ring and pinky (without the thumb) to pluck the string and stop.
半轮（
）：用食指、中指、无名指和小指各弹弦一次，然后停住。
Chang-lun (
) : Use each finger starting with the index, middle, ring and pinky to pluck the string outward followed by the thumb inward. Repeat this plucking in order continuously to make a long tremolo sound.
长轮（
）：从食指开始接中指、无名指、小指向外弹弦，紧接着大拇指向里挑弦，五指不断地按此指序重复弹弦。
LUN - ZHI EXERCISES 1
轮指练习1
Exercise A 练习A(www.xing528.com)
In above Lun-zhi exercise, start with the index, middle, ring, pinky and thumb to pluck the string. Follow the rhythm pattern. Practice playing slowly in the beginning, and then gradually speed up the tempo.
练习时从食指开始，然后依次序是中指、无名指、小指和大拇指。从慢速开始练，然后一点一点加快。
Right hand fingering
右手指序
Accent sign (>) : Note with accent sign means to play that note louder.
重音符号（>）：标记重音符号的音符要发音着重有力。
Exercise B 练习B
In exercise B, start with the index, middle, ring, pinky and thumb fingers to pluck the string continuously. Each finger gets a chance to play the accent note louder. Practice slowly.
从食指开始，按指序不断用五个手指弹弦，让每个手指都有机会弹奏一次重音，练习时速度要慢。
Practice the above exercises everyday. To play lun-zi, you usually need to practice two to three months before your fingers adapt to this motion.
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