世界文化史浩如烟海;然大别之,不外综合的与分科的二类。综合的文化史,固不乏佳著;惟既须贯通各民族,又须综合各科目;非失诸芜杂,则稍嫌简略。其编纂之困难,视一国或一民族之文化史尤甚。至分科的文化史,规模巨而体例佳者,就著者所知,当推法国出版之“人类演进史丛书”(L' Evolution De L' Humanite),主编者为Henri Barr氏。全书五十余巨册,每册述一专题。自一九二〇年开始刊行。越五年,英国继起而有同样之编辑计划。其体例与法国之“人类演进史丛书”无二致,而规模益大,定名为“文化史丛书”(History of Civilization),主编者为剑桥大学之C.K.Ogden氏,而以美国之Harry Elmer Barnes教授为编辑顾问;俾于英美两国同时发行。全书拟编为二百余种,迄今已出版者九十八种,每种一巨册。其中译自法文之“人类演进史丛书”者四十二种;余皆自行编著。已出版各书别为十五类,列举于下,其非译自法文者别加星符为记。
(1)导论及史前文化史
Rivers,W.H.R
★Social Organization
Perrier,Edmond
The Earth Before History
Morgan,Facques de
Prehistoric Man
Renard,G.
★Life and Work in Prehistoric Times
Childe,Gordon V.
★The Dawn of European Civilization
Vendryes,F.
Language:a Linguistic Introduction to History
Febvre,L.
A Geographical Introduction to History
Pittard,E.
Race and History
Childe,V.Gordon
★The Aryans
Moret,A and Davy,G.
From Tribe to Empire
Burns,A.R.
★Money and Monetary Poliey in Early Time
Smith,G.Eliot
★The Difusion of Culture
(2)古帝国文化史
Moret,A.
The Nile and Egyptian Civilization
Delaporte,L.
The Mesopotamian Civilization
Glotz,G.
The Aegean Civilization
Burn,Andrew Robert
★Minoans,Philistines and Greeks
(3)希腊文化史
Farde,A.
The Formation of the Greek People
Glotz,G.
★Ancient Greece at Work
Sourdille,C.
The Religious Thought of Greek
Deonna,and Ridder,
Art in Greece
Robin,L.
Greek Thought and the Scientifc Spirit
Glotz,G.
The Greek City and its Institutions
Fouguet,P.
Macedonian Imperialism
(4)罗马文化史
Homo,Léon
Primitive Italy and Roman Imperialism
Grenier,A.
The Roman Spirit in Religion,Thought,and Art
Homo,Léon
Roman Political Institutions
Declareuil,F.
Rome the Law-giver
Toutain,F.
Economic Life of the Ancient World
Chapot,Victor
The Roman world
Louis,Paul
★Ancient Rome at Work
Hubert,H.
The Celts
(5)罗马世界以外文化史
Hubert,H.
Germany and the Roman Empire
Huart,Clament
Ancient Persia and Iranian Civilization
Granet,M.
Chinese Civilization
Granet,M.
The Religion of China
Hudson,G.F.
★Feudal Japan
Parker,E.H.
A Thousand Years of the Tartars
Hudson,G.F.
★Nomads of the European Steppe
(ED.)Levi,S.
India
Sidbanta,N.K.
★The Heroic Age of India
Ghurye,G.S
★Caste and Race in India
Thomas,E.H.
The Life ofBuddha.as Legend and History
Thomas,E.H.
The History of Buddhism
(6)基督教起源史
Lods,Adolphe
Israel,to the Middle of the Eighth Century
Guignebert,C.
Jesus and the Birth of Christianity
Guignebert,C.
The Formaiton of the Church
Guignebert,C.
The Advance of Christianity
Labriole,P.de
★History and Literature of Christianity
Lot,Ferdinand
The End of the Ancient World
Diehl,C.
The Eastern Empire(www.xing528.com)
Halphen,L.
Charlemagne
Lot,Ferdinand
The Collapse of the Carlovingian Empire
(Ed.)Boyer,P.
The Origins of the Slaves
Baynes,Norman
★Popular Life in the East Roman Empire
Phillpotts,B.S.
★The Northern Invaders
(8)教权昌盛时代文化史
Doutté,E.
Islam and Mahomet
Barrau-Dihigo,L
The Advance of Islam
Alphandéry,P.
Christendom and the Crusades
Genestal,R.
The Organizaiton of the Church
(9)中古艺术史
Lorquet,P.
The Art of the Middle Ages
Strong,E.
★The Papacy and the Arts
(10)君权改造时代文化史
Petit-Dutaillis,C.
The Foundation of Modern Monarchies
Meynial,E.
The Growth of Public Administration
Meynial,E.
The Organization of Law
Bourgin,G.
The Development ofRural and Town Life
Boissonnade,P.
Maritime Trade and the Merchant Gilds
Cartellieri,Otto
★The Court of Burgundy
Boissonnade,P
★Life and Work in Medieval Europe
Power,Eileen.
★The Life of Women in Medieval Times
(ED.)Newton,A.P
★Travel and Travellers of the Middle Ages
(ED.)Prestage,Edgar
★Chivalry and its Historical Significance
(12)学术演进史
Huisman,G
Education in the Middle Ages
Br é bier,E.
Philiosophy in the Middle Ages
Rey Abel and Boutroux,P.
Science in the Middle Ages
(13)中世与近代过渡史
Lorquet,P.
Nations of Western and Central Europe
(ED.)Boyer,P.
Russians,Byzantines and Mongols
Renaudet,G.
The Birth of the Book
Hughes,C.Hartmann
★The Grandeur and Decline of Spain
Seaton,M.E.
★The Influence of Scandinavia on Englan
Gregory,T.E.
★The Philosophy of Capitalism
Mrs.Russéll,Bertrand
★The Prelude to the Machine Age
Renard,G.and
★Life and Work in Modern Europe
Weulersee,G.
★London Life in the Eighteenth Century
George,M.Dorothy
★China and Europe in the Eighteenth
Reichwein,A.
Century
(14)分科文化史
Cumston,C.G.
★The History of Medicine
Summers Montague
★The History of Witchcraft
Summers Montogue
★The Geography of Witchcraft
Gregory,T.E.
★The History of Money
Isaac,F.
★The History of Taste
Powys Mathers,E.
★The History of Oriental Literature
Gray,Cecil
★The History of Music
(15)人种史
Dudley,L.H.Buxton
★The Ethnology of Africa
Durley,L.H.Buxton
★The Peoples of Asia
Fox,C.E.
★The Threshold of the Pacific
Karsten,Rafael
★The South American Indians
Macleod,F.G.
★The American Indians Frontier
Hodson,T.C.
★The Ethnology of India
Bendann,E.
★Death Customs
以上系据原出版者之分类,兹为便利比较计,别按第四项之分类;其结果除一般文化史占七种,分国文化史占二十一种外,所余七十种皆属分科文化史。计哲学占一种,宗教十二种,政治七种,经济五种,法律二种,教育二种,社会十一种,语文一种,科学二种,医学一种,艺术四种,文学一种,地理二种,民族十七种。除分国史因本丛书为世界文化史,不得不特别编著外,其间一般文化史种数与分科文化史比较,适为一与十之差别。足见文化史欲谋编纂之便利与完善,有不得不倾向于分科编纂者矣。
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