1.Do you often have sports at school？你在学校常做运动吗？
sport指户外游戏或运动，仅限于体力锻炼，包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的；不以胜负为目的。而game则指有一定规则的，双方竞争的游戏或运动，既可以是体力运动，也可以是脑力劳动，以输赢为主要目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”，但有大、小之分，如school sports（校运会），the Asian Games（亚运会），the Olympic Games（奥运会）
do/have sports进行体育活动
2.Which do you prefer,horse riding or shooting?
prefer意为“宁愿要”或“更喜欢”，与“like…better”意思比较接近，但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名词，不定式或V·ing形式构成动宾结构，还可以用prefer（doing）sth.to（doing）sth.的句型表示比较级，常用句型如下：
Prefer A to B.喜欢A胜于B。相当于like A better than B.to为介词，后面可接名词或动词。
①I prefer tea to milk.我喜欢茶不太喜欢奶。
②He told me he preferred the country life to the city life.他告诉我，和城市生活相比，他更喜欢乡村生活。
③Even on holidays，she prefers doing something to doing nothing.即使在假日里，她也愿意干点什么事，而不愿意闲着。
Prefer单独使用时，相当于like very much.后面可接名词、代词、不定式。
①She preferred to work and live with the common people.她喜欢工作在普通人中间。
②Do you prefer staying with your children on holidays？你喜欢和孩子们一起度假吗？
Prefer to do sth.rather than do.宁愿做…，也不愿做…。
①I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。
②She preferred to write to him rather than telephone him.她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。
3.What about wrestling and sailing？摔跤和赛舰又怎么样呢？
What about…？用作劝告、建议、征询意见的交际用语。作“…怎么样？”或“…怎么办？”解
①-What about a cup of coffee？来杯咖啡怎么样？
-Yes，thanks.好的，谢谢。
②“Of coure.I’ll come.What about Wendesday？”-That’s ok.我当然要来，星期三怎么样？-“好吧！”
4.Are you good at sailing？你赛舰很行吧？
be good at＋n./ving.善于、擅长于
①I like physics，but I’m not good at it.我喜欢物理，但学的不好。
②She is good at singing and dancing.她善于唱歌跳舞。
5.Would you please let me know when you have a race？你们有比赛的时候，请告诉我好吗？
“Would you please…？”是表示请求的交际用语。
①-Would you please let me know your telephone number？-请把你的电话号码告诉我好吗？
-Sure，12345678.-好的，12345678。
②-I’m leaving this morning：Would you please take a message to Mary？我今天上午就要走了，请你给Mary捎个信好吗？
-Certainly.Please go ahead.好的，请说吧。
6.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.
每四年，来自世界各地的运动员都参加奥运会。
take part in＝join in.参加活动。
①All the students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was held in our school every other year.我们班全体同学都参加了学校每年一次的运动会。
②May I join in the Game？我可以参加比赛吗？
积极参与可以说“take an active part in”“join actively in.”
join sb.（in）意为和“某人一起（做）”。而take part in则不能这么用
①Will you join us.你愿意和我一起干吗？
②He joined his wife in her study.他和他妻子一块从事研究。
7.The old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776 Be in Greece.现代体育运动的起源古奥林匹克运动会大约在公元前776年在希腊首次举行。
带介词的定语从句可以把介词放在关系代词前，这时关系代词代物只能用which，代人用whom。
①The room in which I lived when I was a child is painted by myself.
我小时候住的那间房子是我自己刷的漆。
②The man for whom you are waiting is a cheat.
你等的人是一个骗子。(www.xing528.com)
8.Many of the sports were the same as they are now.许多项目和现在的都一样。
as的用法。
①I have the same idea as yours.
我的意见和你的一样。
②Do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens?
你是像喂鸡那样给植物施肥吗？
③You should do everything as your teacher tells you to.
你应该按老师说的那样去做每一件事。
④As she sang,tears ran down her cheeks.
她唱起来，泪水就伴着歌声顺着脸颊流下来了。
⑤As a child,Lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm.
⑥As we can see,the earth is a huge.water-covered globe.
就象我们所看到的，地球是一个巨大的被水覆盖的球。
⑦You must speak English as often as possible.
你要尽可能多地说英语。
⑧As soon as Mr Li comes,I’ll tell him about it.
李先生一来，我就告诉他这件事。
9.The Olympic Games in mordern times happened in 1896.
近代第一次奥运会是在1896年举行的。
times表示“时代，境况”等意义时常用复数形式。
①In ancient times people ate meat without cooking it.
古代人吃生肉。
②What wonderful times we live in!
我们生活在多么了不起的时代啊！
times还可用来表“次数”。
③I have met him several times.
我见过他好几次。
10.After that more and more countries joined in the games.
after that表示在过去某一件事以后，但情况或动作并不延续到说话时，所以句中的谓语动词仍要用一般过去时。
①After that he never passed any exam.
从那以后他任何一门考试都从未及格过。
②After that they took more attention to what I said and did.
从那以后他们对我的一言一行更加关注了。
more and more表示“越来越…”可表示数量之多，也可表示程度的快速递增。
①The park is getting more and more beautiful.
这个公园变行越来越美了。
②Our life is getting better and better.
我们的生活越来越好。
11.The Olympic motto is“Swifter,Higher,Stronger.”It means that every athlete should try to run faster,jump higher,and throw further.
奥林匹克的箴言是：“更快，更高，更强”它意味着每个运动员都应该争取跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远。
12.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals,of which 12 were won by women.
＝In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals,12of these 16 gold medals won by women.
在巴赛罗那，中国队获得了16块金牌，其中12块是女子夺得的。
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