A 篇章学习:朗读对话,回答问题
Mom: What would you like?
Amy: I'd like some chicken and rice.What about you,Dad? Would you like some chicken?
Dad: No, I don't want to eat any food.I'm full.But I'm thirsty.I'd like some coffee.
Mom: OK.Excuse me, waiter?
Waiter: Yes, madam.
Mom: We'd like some rice, some chicken and some noodles.Do you have any salad?
Waiter: Yes.You can choose any kind you like.Just a moment, please.We'll serve the food very soon.
B 语法聚焦1: 用在复数名词前的some和any
不定代词 some 和 any 可以修饰复数名词,表示“一些”的意思。但用法有些不同:some 一般用于肯定句(也用于期待别人肯定答复的问句中),any 一般用于否定句和疑问句。
练习1 选用 some 或者 any 填空。
1 I don't know the answer to ________________ questions in this test.
2 Did you have ________________ eggs for breakfast?
3 My brother watched ________________ children's shows on TV yesterday.
4 Tom likes reading ________________ storybooks on weekends.
5 He doesn't need ________________ help with his English homework.
C 语法聚焦2: 用在不可数名词前的some 和 any
不定代词 some 和 any 还可以修饰不可数名词,意思都是“一些”。some 常用于肯定句,any 常用于否定句和疑问句。
D 语法聚焦3:some 和 any 的特殊用法
some 和 any 有一些特殊用法: some 也可以用于疑问句,any 也可以用于肯定句。
① some 可用于表示建议或请求并希望得到别人肯定回答的疑问句中。
② any 可以用于肯定句,但意思不是“一些”,而是表示“任何”,后面常加单数可数名词。
练习4 用some 或者 any 补全下列句子。(www.xing528.com)
1 There are many kinds of cups.You can choose __________ one of them.
2 Can I have __________ hamburgers for lunch?
3 If you have __________ problems, please call me.
4 I only can read __________ books in English.But I can read all of the books in Chinese.
5 He didn't eat __________ chicken.But he ate some rice.
6 May I borrow __________ paper, please?
7 Would you like to drink __________ water?
单元练习
练习5 请选择正确的答案。
1 ( ) There isn't _________ soda in the fridge. Could you go and buy _________ for us?
A.some; any B.any; some C.are; any
2 ( ) There are _________ fish in the river.
A.a B.any C.some
3 ( ) They need _________ colorful paper.Can you give them ________?
A.a few; any B.some; some C.any; some
4 ( ) — Are there _________ biscuits here?
— Yes, there are _________.
A.some; any B.any; any C.any; some
5 ( ) We learned _________ new words in English class.
A.some B.much C.any
练习6 请用方框内的词补全短文。
some any a an
My mother is preparing (1)_________ food for my birthday party.She is making (2)_________ birthday cake and (3)_________ fruit salad.She has(4)_________ milk, (5)_________ flour and (6)_________ sugar.But she doesn't have (7)_________ butter, so she asks me to buy (8)_________.Now, she is cutting (9)_________ apple and (10)_________ watermelon for the salad.She also breaks (11) __________ eggs and adds them into the salad.Finally, she makes (12)_________ beautiful cake and (13)_________delicious salad for me.
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