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超级语法-祈使句教程

时间:2023-08-13 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:Pass me the markers and a piece of paper, please.John: Here you are.Write the rules with the blue marker.And we can draw some pictures, too!Don't forget to write our names here.John: Thanks for reminding me.B 语法聚焦1: 祈使句——谓语为动词原形,一般主语省略。祈使句可以用来表示命令、警告、请求、指示等。3( ) A.I am eating bread. B.Eat some bread.C 语法聚焦2:祈使句的否定形式——在动词之前加上do not或don't肯定结构:动词原形开头,表示指令、命令等。1( ) _______________ for Andy.It's still early.A.Waiting B.Please wait C.Don't wait2( ) The garden is so beautiful!1_______________ with your grandparents.They can't hear you clearly.2_______________ your teachers when you have questions.3_______________ for your English class.4_______________ sweaters in winter.5_______________ aloud in the library.

超级语法-祈使句教程

A 篇章学习:朗读对话,回答问题

Anna: Hi, John! Let's talk about our poster.

John: OK!

Anna: What topic do you want to choose?

John: How about class rules? There are so many rules in our classroom.For example, “Don't be late!” and “Be polite!”

Anna: Good idea! Pass me the markers and a piece of paper, please.

John: Here you are.Write the rules with the blue marker.And we can draw some pictures, too!

Anna: Great! Let's draw! Don't forget to write our names here.

John: Thanks for reminding me.

B 语法聚焦1: 祈使句——谓语为动词原形,一般主语省略。

祈使句可以用来表示命令、警告、请求、指示等。例如:

练习1 选择每组中的祈使句。

1 ( ) A.He runs every day. B.Run!

2 ( ) A.Open the cupboard. B.Can you open the cupboard?

3 ( ) A.I am eating bread. B.Eat some bread.

C 语法聚焦2:祈使句的否定形式——在动词之前加上do not或don't

肯定结构:动词原形开头,表示指令、命令等。

否定结构:动词原形之前加上do not或don't意为:不要······。

小贴士

be动词 + 形容词也是祈使句中的肯定结构,前面加上do not / don't (不能······)表示否定。

Be strict!

Don't be strict!

练习2 遇到如下情况,你的父母或老师会说什么?请写出恰当的祈使句。

练习3 请选用方框内所给词填空,使下列祈使句合理。

D 语法聚焦3:含有“please”的祈使句结构

结构:please加在句首或句尾表达礼貌的请求,意为“请”。在句尾加please时,前面通常要加逗号。(www.xing528.com)

练习4 根据题目要求的语气,选择恰当的祈使句。

1 ( ) 请求:A.Wait a moment for me!

B.Wait a moment for me, please!

2 ( ) 命令:A.Go to the fifth floor!

B.Please go to the fifth floor!

3 ( ) 请求:A.Jump into the swimming pool!

B.Jump into the swimming pool, please!

单元练习

练习5 请选择正确的答案。

1 ( ) _______________ for Andy.It's still early.

A.Waiting B.Please wait C.Don't wait

2 ( ) The garden is so beautiful! _______________ the flowers.

A.Not pick B.Don't picking C.Don't pick

3 ( ) Here is a picture._______________ it on the wall.

A.Hang B.Hanging C.Hung

4 ( ) You should be quiet._______________ in City Library.

A.Talking B.Talks C.Don't talk

5 ( ) The teacher is talking to the class now._______________ your toys.

A.Put down B.Show me C.Let me

练习6 请结合语境和常理,用括号内的提示词完成句子

1 _______________ (patient) with your grandparents.They can't hear you clearly.

2 _______________ (ask) your teachers when you have questions.

3 _______________ (late) for your English class.

4 _______________ (wear) sweaters in winter.

5 _______________ (read) aloud in the library.

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