超级语法：Pastsimple一般过去时的使用

A 篇章学习:朗读对话，回答问题

Ben: Hi, Ann! Did you watch the new movie?

Ann: Which movie?

Ben: Inside Out! I watched it yesterday.

Ann: No, I didn't.I visited my uncle, and we played basketball.Did you like that movie?

Ben: Yeah, it was so cool! My family and I enjoyed it a lot!

Ann: Did you watch it at home?

Ben: Yes, we did.

B 语法聚焦1: 实义动词的一般过去时

实义动词就是有实际意义的动词（比如 eat，sit， run等），能独立用作谓语。例句的含义为“昨天我去拜访了我的叔叔”，句子为一般过去时，visited 是 visit 的过去分词， 意为“拜访”。以下是实义动词过去分词的变形规律：

练习1　根据例子连一连，写一写。

C 语法聚焦2: 实义动词的一般过去时陈述句结构

实义动词的一般过去时陈述句结构为：

肯定式：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分

否定式：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他成分

小贴士

一般过去时所有句式中，不论主语是第几人称、单数或复数，都遵循以上结构。此外，did not可简化为didn't。

例：I did not have enough money.

可以简化为 I didn't have enough money.

练习2　请将以下一般过去时的肯定句改为否定句式。

练习3　连词成句。

1　I / basketball / played / yesterday

_______________________________________________.

2　didn't / they / walk / to school

_______________________________________________.

3　they / French (法语) / studied / in 2012 / in Paris

_______________________________________________.

D 语法聚焦3: 实义动词一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答

实义动词一般过去时的一般疑问句问答结构为：

提问：Did + 主语 + 实义动词原形 + 其他成分 ?(www.xing528.com)

肯定回答：Yes, + 主语 + did (+ 肯定陈述句).

否定回答：No, + 主语 + didn't (+ 否定陈述句).

小贴士

把一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句，首先，在句首加上 Did，然后，将谓语动词过去分词变为原形，最后将结尾句号改为问号。回答问题时，需要合理变更人称代词、物主代词等相关内容。

一般简略回答Yes, I did.或No, I didn't.即可，后续内容经常简化或省略。

练习4　根据提示回答问题。

单元练习

练习5　请选择正确的答案。

1　( ) Maya ______ to play ping-pong yesterday.

A.tries B.try C.tried

2　( ) Who ______ the key here last night?

A.dropped B.drop C.drops

3　( ) She ______ science this morning.She studied English.

A.didn't study B.study C.studies

4　( ) — ______ the tennis game?

— Yes, they did.They watched it together.

A.Did you watch B.Did they watch C.Do they watch

5　( ) I didn't ______ a magazine (杂志).I ______ a Harry Potter book.

A.borrow, borrowed

B.borrowed, borrowed

C.borrow, borrow

练习6　请用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1　Jenny _______________ home late yesterday.(arrive)

2　She _______________ to see her mother, but she didn't go.(plan)

3　He _______________ to school yesterday.(bike)

4　— Did you _______________ my red T-shirt yesterday? (wash)

— Yes, I did.It _______________ very bad.(smell)

5　— Did Mommy _______________ you this morning? (hug)

— Yes, she did.She also _______________ me! (kiss)