A 篇章学习:朗读对话,回答问题
Kate: Where were you yesterday?
Jerry: I was at Alex's house yesterday.
Kate: Were his parents at home?
Jerry: No, they weren't.They were at work.
Kate: How was his room?
Jerry: It wasn't tidy.There were some toys and dirty socks on the floor.
结构:was和were是be动词的过去式,表示过去某个时间点或时间段的状态,常与含有yesterday, last ..., ...ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。
Be动词肯定及否定的表达
1 Jenny is in Shanghai.(two years ago)
___________________________________________________________________
2 Those rooms are very clean.(last week)
___________________________________________________________________
C 语法聚焦2: 含be动词的一般过去时如何变一般疑问句
小贴士
陈述句改为一般疑问句,需要把was或were提到句首,遇到主语为I 或者 we要改成you。句子其余部分照抄,句尾句号变问号。
练习2 请将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并按要求回答。
D 语法聚焦3: 一般过去时中的 There be句型
小贴士
There was / were表示在过去的某处存在某物或某人。Be动词有数的变化,需要看清后面跟的名词是可数名词单数或复数还是不可数名词。后面跟的是可数名词单数或不可数名词时要使用was,后面跟的是可数名词复数时要使用were.
练习3 根据图片,请使用there was或there were的正确形式提问,并完成回答。
单元练习(www.xing528.com)
练习4 请找出下列题目中的错误并改正。
1 There is a cat next to the window two minutes ago.
___________________________改为___________________________
2 Elsa and her friend are at school yesterday afternoon.
___________________________改为___________________________
3 Are there lots of water in this bowl yesterday?
___________________________改为___________________________
4 When we were little, I was tall, but Jack and Mike wasn't.
___________________________改为___________________________
5 My aunt is twenty last year.
___________________________改为___________________________
练习5 连词成句。
1 was / very / cold / last / it / Friday
____________________________________________________________.
2 a / under / desk / there / soccer / was / the / ball
____________________________________________________________?
3 I / in / Chengdu / last / was / year
____________________________________________________________.
4 teacher / were / your / and / your / friends / mother
____________________________________________________________?
5 garden / many / there / butterflies / in / were / the
____________________________________________________________.
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