A 篇章学习:朗读对话,回答问题
Mike: Good afternoon, Jack! How are you?
Jack: I'm great.Do you want to play soccer with me?
Mike: Sure! Where do you want to play?
Jack: On the new soccer field in the park.
Mike: When do you want to go?
Jack: I want to go now!
Mike: Cool! Let's go!
B 语法聚焦1: 特殊疑问词和特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词引导、对某一特定成分提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句,又称wh- questions。以下是最常用的几个特殊疑问词:
小贴士
我们不能用yes或no回答特殊疑问句,一定要问什么就答什么。例如:
① — How is your mom? — She is fine.
②— Who is David? — He is my new friend.
③— Where do you live? — I live in Shanghai.
练习1 请选用恰当的特殊疑问词填空。
1 — ___________ is that little girl? — She is my sister.(Who, What)
2 — ___________ do you go to school? — I go to school by bus.(How, Why)
3 — ___________ does David live? — He lives in the city.(When, Where)
4 — ___________ is your shirt, the red one or the blue one? (Which, Who)
C 语法聚焦2:特殊疑问句的基本结构
特殊疑问词作为句子的主语或者是主语的定语时,特殊疑问句基本结构为【疑问词+陈述语序】,即疑问词 (+名词) + 谓语动词 + 其他成分 + ?
当特殊疑问词做句子其他成分时,特殊疑问句的基本结构为【疑问词 + 疑问语序】,即疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
特殊疑问句中,特殊疑问词一定要放在句首。
小贴士
练习2 连词成句。
1 When / go home / do / we
__________________________________________________________?
2 you / book / like / do / Which
__________________________________________________________?
3 late / again / Why / are / today / for our class / you
__________________________________________________________?
4 do / lunch / we / today / When / have
__________________________________________________________?
5 cat / is / Whose / black and white
__________________________________________________________?
D 语法聚焦3:what和which(www.xing528.com)
用what提问,一般对答案没有特定预期,泛问“什么”。
which用于对一定范围内的事物提问,确认“哪一个”。
E 语法聚焦4:who和whose
who引导的特殊疑问句:用来问“谁”。
whose引导的特殊疑问句:用来问“谁的”,表从属关系。
F 语法聚焦5:how much, how many, how long, how big等
how many引导的特殊疑问句:用来问“数量”(接可数名词)。
how much引导的特殊疑问句:用来问“数量”(接不可数名词)或价格。
how + tall / big / fast等形容词或副词引导的特殊疑问句:问多高/大/快······
练习3
选用 what / which / who / whose / how much / how many 补充问题。
1 _____________ wants to play basketball with me?
2 _____________ is your name?
3 _____________ bag is on the floor? Is it Pam's?
4 — _____________ is the book? — It's 20 dollars.
5 — _____________ desks do we need? — We need five.
6 — _____________ rice do you want? — I want two bags of rice.
单元练习
练习4 请选择正确的答案。
1 ( ) — When do you want to go out today?
— _______
A.At 6 o'clock. B.I want to go there. C.Let's go swimming!
2 ( ) — _______ book is this?
— I don't know.But it's not Andy's.
A.Whose B.Which C.What
3 ( ) — How is your summer?
— _______
A.It's great! B.It's a hot day today. C.I like summer.
练习5 请用指定疑问词将例句改为特殊疑问句,并回答。
练习6 阅读并回答问题。
Luke and his little brother Jack live in a small house with their parents.
Luke likes ball games.He wants to be a professional(专业的) soccer player. Jack doesn't like sports.He plays video games every evening.He wants to be a professional gamer.
1 What does Luke like? ____________________________________________
2 When does Jack play video games? ______________________________
3 Where do they live? _____________________________________________
4 What does Jack want to do? ______________________________________
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