超级语法：英语复数名词详解

A 篇章学习:朗读对话，回答问题

Ms.Jones: Hi, how can I help you?

Diana: I want to buy two carrots, two tomatoes and noodles.

Ms.Jones: OK, here you are.What else do you want?

Diana: Do you have eggs?

Ms.Jones: Yes, I do.Eggs are in the boxes over there.How many do you want?

Diana: I want twelve eggs.My boys like eating eggs.Please put them into my basket.

Ms.Jones: Sure, here you are.

B 语法聚焦1: 可数名词变复数的规则变化

一般情况下，可数名词变复数的变化规则有以下几种情况：

小贴士

以f 或 fe结尾的名词，其复数直接加s的，常见的有：

屋顶roof → roofs ，证据proof → proofs，

首领chief → chiefs，信念belief→ beliefs，

保险箱safe→ safes

练习1　请写出下列名词的复数。

1　class ____________5 box ____________9 tomato ____________

2　baby ____________6 month ____________10 knife ____________

3　glass ____________7 watch ____________11 wolf ____________

4　story ____________8 peach ____________12 desk ____________

练习2　圈出下列句子中的名词，并且把单数名词变复数，复数名词变单数。

1　There is a box in my bag.

________________________________________________________________

2　These are interesting stories.

________________________________________________________________

3　Do you have a new radio?

________________________________________________________________

4　The wolves are eating some apples.

________________________________________________________________

C 语法聚焦2: 可数名词变复数的不规则变化

小贴士(www.xing528.com)

不规则变化可使用下列口诀记忆:

男人女人a变e；鹅足牙齿oo变ee;

孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊仍不变;

中日不变英法变，其余s加后面;

老鼠尾巴e不变，中间ous变ic。

练习3　将中文翻译成英文。

1　两只脚 _______________________4 七只老鼠_______________________

2　四个孩子 _______________________5 三个中国人 _______________________

3　六只鹅_______________________6 五只鹿_______________________

练习4　请选择正确的答案。

1　( ) The old woman has many _______ on her farm.

A.sheep B.sheeps C.deers D.cow

2　( ) I brush my _______ every day.

A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.toothes

3　( ) That pair of _______ is expensive (昂贵的).

A.glass B.glasses C.classes D.class

4　( ) Look, there are three _______ over there.You should get a cat.

A.mouse B.mice C.month D.months

5　( ) Many _______ like to give flowers to _______.

A.man; woman B.men; woman

C.men; women D.man; women

单元练习

练习5　请用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1　_________ (leaf) turn yellow in fall.

2　Children like all kinds of _________ (fish).

3　There are four _________ (German) in our class.

4　Our city has two _________ (zoo).

5　I see five _________ (potato) in this __________ (photo).

练习6　看看图片中有什么？将它们的名字和数量写出来。