Charles Dickens was one of the great figures in English literature and has maintained his popularity to the present day because of his breadth of appeal.Many of his quotations have become part of everyday language.His works have been translated into practically every language and his novels have been adapted to plays，films，musicals and so on.
查尔斯·狄更斯是英国文学史上杰出人物之一，而且他凭借着自身吸引力，至今仍深受读者欢迎。他的许多名言警句已成为人们的日常语言。其作品几乎被译成各种语言，小说也被改编成戏剧、电影、音乐剧等艺术形式。
Charles Dickens was one of the most popular w riters of his day as well.His unique blend of humor，pathos and humanitarianism resounds throughout all his works，and made him wildly popular in his time.His depiction of Victorian society as being industrialized，greedy，and selfimportant has earned his a seat among the great morally and socially responsible w riters of history.
在他生活的时代，查尔斯·狄更斯也是最受欢迎的作家之一。他的作品独具特色，集幽默、同情心、人道主义于一体，在当时为他赢得了大量读者。他描写了维多利亚时代工业化社会的贪婪性、自私性，也因此成为了历史上兼具道义与社会责任感的伟大作家。
Plot：Scrooge the miser is a rich but cold，hard man.He is so stingy that even the beggar wouldn't ask him for a penny.He accumulates large amount of money but is unwilling to add coal to the fire in the office of his clerk Bob.
故事梗概：吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇富有但冷漠无情。他极度吝啬，甚至连乞丐都不愿向他讨要一分钱。他积攒了很多钱，却舍不得为职员鲍勃办公室的炉火里加一块儿煤。
On Christmas Day，his well-intentioned nephew Fred invites him to a Christmas party，but he puts aside the invitation，thinking Fred wants to take advantages of him.
圣诞节那天，他的外甥弗雷得好意邀请他参加圣诞晚会，他却认为外甥别有所图而推辞。
Social workers come to ask him to give some money to the poor for Christmas food and drink，but he rejects them coldly.When he comes back home in the evening，he sees the spirit of a ghost in the darkness.Is it really a ghost or his own illusion? However，the appearance of the ghost makes great changes in him.
社工们上门请他为穷人施舍一点钱，买点过圣诞的食物与饮料，也被他无情地拒绝了。晚上回到家，他在黑暗中看见了一张鬼脸。这真的是鬼，还是只是他的幻象？然而，鬼的出现却令他改变了许多。
On Christmas Eve，the spirit of his former partner M arley appears in his house，telling him that three ghosts will come to visit him.Thus in the following two nights，three ghosts—the Ghost of Christmas Past，the Ghost of Christmas Present ，and the Ghost of Yet to Come—appear in front of him respectively.
圣诞节前夜，他以前的合伙人马利的鬼魂出现在他家里，并且通知他将有3位精灵来访。这样，在接下的两夜里，“过去之灵”、“现在之灵”和“未来之灵”3个圣诞节精灵分别来到了他的面前。
The Ghost of Past Christmas takes him to his childhood.He can see that he was very lonely at that time and his young sister Fan showed him with great affection.On another occasion when he worked as an apprentice，his kind-hearted boss Fezziwig enjoyed a dancing party with all his employees on Christmas evening and treated them with cake and meat and wine.(www.xing528.com)
“过去之灵”带他回到童年时代，他看到当时的自己非常孤单，但妹妹法恩对自己倍加关爱。他还看到自己当学徒时，仁慈善良的老板菲茨威格在圣诞之夜和所有员工一起开心跳舞，而且用糕点、肉和酒款待大家。
Scrooge's heart softens at the sight of all these things and he begins to feel regretful about his attitude to his clerks.He also feels remorseful about his own transformation from a poor，but happy young man to a rich but cold，hard employer.The Ghost of Christmas Present takes him to a Christmas gathering of one of his clerks Bob's home.Bob is a poor Clerk with little pay and there are no Christmas presents，no turkey at the party，but everyone in the house wears happy smiles on their faces.
看到这些斯克鲁奇的心被打动了，他开始为自己对待雇员的态度感到后悔。同样也为自己从一个贫穷却快乐的年轻人变成一个富有却冷酷无情的老板感到懊悔。“现在之灵”带他来到雇员鲍勃家的圣诞聚会上。鲍勃是一个小职员，拿着微薄的薪水，聚会上没有圣诞礼物，没有火鸡，可每个人脸上都洋溢着幸福的微笑。
The Ghost of Yet to Come takes him to see his own future.He gets older and becomes seriously ill in bed，but no friends and relatives come to see him even on Christmas Day，a miserable sight to him.
“未来之灵”带他来到未来，他看到自己衰老之后，病卧在床，即使在圣诞节也没有亲友来看望他的孤苦景象。
Therefore，Scrooge begins to think about the meaning oflife and finds out that giving makes one happier than receiving.A ll this brings back other aspects of his nature—sympathy，kindness，love and happiness.From then on he turns into a man who is always ready to help others.On the following morning of the ghosts' visits，the morning of Christmas，his clerk Bob is late for work，thinking Scrooge will be very angry at him.On the contrary，he greets Bob，"Merry Christmas，my Boy! I'll give you a raise and help you with your poor family.Go and make a fire，a big fire."
于是，斯克鲁奇开始思考生活的意义。他发现原来施予比索取更让人快乐。这一切渐渐唤醒他人性的另一面——同情、仁慈、爱心与喜悦。从此他变成了一个乐善好施之人。于是，在鬼魂拜访过的第二天早上，也就是圣诞节早晨，雇员鲍勃上班迟到了。他原以为斯克鲁奇会非常生气，可是相反，斯克鲁奇对他说，“我的好伙计，祝你圣诞快乐！我要给你加薪，而且还要尽力去帮助你贫困的家庭。快去把火生着，烧得旺旺的”。
He then buys a very big turkey and has it sent to Bob's house.Later he goes to visit his nephew Fred for the first time in his life.He greets everyone he meets in the street "Merry Christmas" and people smile kindly back to him.For the first time in his life Scrooge feels really happy in his heart.
接着他又买了一只特别大的火鸡叫人给鲍勃家送去。随后，他第一次拜访了自己的外甥弗雷得，在街上逢人便招呼道“圣诞快乐”，而人们也都报以和善的微笑。斯克鲁奇平生第一次从心底感到真正的快乐。
Comment：A Christmas Carol has far-reaching practical significance.The author aims to remind people to be kind，merciful，sympathetic and tolerant.Only by doing so can one feel real happiness.A Christmas Carol is worthy to be called a song of truth，kindness and beauty.
评论：《圣诞颂歌》具有深远的现实意义。作者的真正意图是要告诫人们要拥有一颗善良、仁慈、怜悯、容忍之心。只有这样人们才能感到真正的幸福。《圣诞颂歌》不愧为一首真善美的颂歌。
免责声明：以上内容源自网络，版权归原作者所有，如有侵犯您的原创版权请告知，我们将尽快删除相关内容。
