1.篇章讲解
假如你是李华,寒假即将到来,为了方便外籍教师和留学生在假期使用图书馆,请你写一则通知,告诉他们图书馆假期开放时间、每次可借阅图书的数量和借阅期限,以及需要注意的事项。(2018年海淀期末)
提示词语:return,renew(续借),ID card
提示问题:When will the school library be open during the winter vacation?
How many books can be borrowed and how long can they be kept?
What rules should be followed?
Notice
January 18,2018
Dear foreign teachers and students,Dear teachers,
①Winter vacation is coming.②Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation.
③First,the library will be open only from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m.from Monday to Friday.④And it will be closed for 7 days during the Spring Festival.
⑤Second,only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for 20 days,but you can renew them if you haven't finished reading them on time.⑥Magazines and newspapers can not be borrowed,and you can only read them in the library.
⑦Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in the library.⑧Besides,no food or drinks are allowed in the library.
⑨Ask the library staff for further information if you still have questions.
⑩Wish you a great winter vacation and happy Spring Festival!
The School LibraryYours,
讲解:本文的时态以一般将来时为主;人称以第二人称、第三人称为主;语法包括了情态动词、被动语态、祈使句等;要点主要是图书馆开放时间、每次可借阅图书的数量和借阅期限、注意事项等。第①②句写出寒假即将到来,要颁布图书馆假期使用须知;第③~⑥句描写图书馆开放时间、每次可借阅图书的数量和借阅期限;第⑦⑧句写的是注意事项;第⑨⑩句关注到了通知的语气和祝愿之意。此外,本文还运用了First,Second等衔接过渡词语。
2.小贴士:衔接过渡
在表示“增加”的上下文衔接过渡时,同学们除了用first,second,finally(最后)外,还可以用also(并且),and(而且),too(而且),in addition(另外),furthermore(而且,此外),moreover(此外),again(此外),what's more(再说)等。例如,
You need time,of course.In addition,you need diligence.当然你需要时间,另外,你还需要勤奋。(www.xing528.com)
He is an artist and,what's more,a good sportsman.他是一名艺术家,而且也是一名运动家。
He is efficient,and furthermore he has a sense of responsibility.
他办事效率很高,而且还很有责任感。
Bicycling is a good form of exercise.Moreover,it doesn't pollute the air.(表示递进)骑自行车是很好的锻炼方式,而且还不污染环境。
其他表衔接过渡的有:
The art festival,for example,was a success.例如,艺术节很成功。(表示举例说明)
Beyond the mountains is a thick forest.山那边是一片浓密的森林。(表示空间顺序)
In conclusion,I'd like to thank you for all you've done for me.
总之,我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。(表示总结)
3.模拟练习
假如你是李华,你和同学们正在准备学校的英语艺术节(English Art Festival),打算邀请你们的英语老师参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他们艺术节的时间和地点、活动内容,以及需要准备什么。(2016年昌平二模)
提示词语:song,dance,play,act,wonderful,unforgettable
提示问题:
When and where are you going to have your English Art Festival?
What are you going to do at this festival?
What do you advise English teachers to prepare for the festival?
Our school art festival will be held next week in our school hall.There will be many activities.First,we plan to have music and dance performance.Our class will sing and dance The Sound of Music.Then,we will have a drawing competition.Each class will hand in a piece of drawing.The students will choose the best one.Next,we hope the English teachers can sing an English song.We hope you can spend some time practicing it.At last,the art festival will be ended with the headmaster's speech.
We believe that this art festival will be unforgettable.
Li Hua
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