随着新课程的实施和中考英语改革的推进,中考书面表达由封闭型向开放型的命题思路和设置原则转变。所谓开放型并非什么要求和限制都没有,而是提出写作背景、要求或给予一定的提示,包括写作范围、背景、篇幅字数、行文立意、书写等。虽然当前英语书面表达形式灵活多变,但万变不离其宗,拥有扎实的语言基本功和较强的语言驾驭能力是提高书面表达能力的关键。
在中考写作中,学生还可以充分利用课本中的已学句型、句子的多样化表达、谚语格言等来丰富作文的语言,使文章更生动、更有说服力。
(一)利用已学句型
1.one...the other/some...others 一个……另一个……;一些……另一些……
*我有两个学习英语的方法。一个是大声朗读英语,另一个是坚持收看英语电视节目。
I have two ways of learning English.One is reading(to read)English aloud,and the other is to keep watching English TV programs.
*学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地,还有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some cleaning.Some are sweeping the floor,others are cleaning the windows.
2.so...that 如此……以至于……
*当李老师听到这个消息时,高兴得说不出话来。
Mr.Li was so excited that he couldn't say anything when he heard this piece of good news.
3.The+比较级,the+比较级 越……越……
*你见到这些单词的次数越多,你就记得越牢。
The more times you see the words,the better you remember them.
*树种得越多,环境就越好。
The more trees are planted,the better our environment is.
4.It's important/impossible/impolite/difficult/necessary for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做……是重要的
*多外出旅行对开阔我们的视野很重要。
It's important for us to open our eyes to go sight-seeing.
*尽管雨下得很大,但是要让他不跑完最后200米也是不可能的。
Although it was raining heavily,it looked impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters.
(二)注重多样表达
1.We all think he is a great man.(www.xing528.com)
We all think highly ofhim.
2.We achieve our goal only in this way.
Only in this way can we achieve our goal.
3.We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.
How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.
4.Through traveling,I learned a lot of knowledge.
Through traveling,I gained/obtained a lot ofknowledge.
5.To tell you the truth,I don't really like your new novel.
To tell you the truth,I really show no interest in your new novel.
(三)谚语妙用
Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
Many hands make light work.人多好办事。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见知己。
Early to bed,and early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
早睡、早起使人健康、富裕、聪明。
Time waits for no man.时不待人。
No pains,no gains.不劳无获。
Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
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