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现在完成时的用法和例句详解

时间:2023-07-08 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:I haven't bought it yet.Hans: Don't worry. I have got that already.Luna: Great!1 They have already had lunch.________________________________________________________________2 Jack has gone to school already.________________________________________________________________3 The dog has already tried the new toy.________________________________________________________________4 I have bought many books already.________________________________________________________________练习3根据意思将紧密关联的句子连线。D 语法聚焦3:现在完成时疑问句中yet的用法yet常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句句末,表示询问某件事是否已经发生。- No, not _________.A. already, yet B. yet, yet C. yet, already练习6用所给内容的合适形式写出现在完成时的句子。

现在完成时的用法和例句详解

A 篇章学习:朗读对话,回答问题

Hans: Have you been to your parents' home yet?

Luna: Yes, darling. I have already been there. And I am in the supermarket now.

Hans: Have you bought more bread yet?

Luna: Ah, not yet. I forgot. I'll buy some. Do we have milk? I haven't bought it yet.

Hans: Don't worry. I have got that already.

Luna: Great!

B 语法聚焦1: 现在完成时陈述句中already的用法

already经常用于现在完成时的肯定句式中,意思是“已经”。

小贴士

在现在完成时肯定句中,already可放在have/has和动词的过去分词之间,也可以放在句末,表示强调“已经发生”这个事实,即:

① 主语 + have / has + already + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分;

② 主语 + have / has + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 + already。

练习1 连词成句。

1 They / that / film / have / seen / already / .

________________________________________________________________

2 have / I / written / already / a short novel / .

________________________________________________________________

3 already / has / visited / Helen / us / many times / .

________________________________________________________________

C 语法聚焦2: 现在完成时陈述句中yet的用法

小贴士

在现在完成时否定句中,yet可放在haven't / hasn't和动词的过去分词之间,也可以放在句末,表示强调“还没做,尚未发生”,即:

① 主语 + haven't / hasn't + yet + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分;

② 主语 + haven't / hasn't + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 + yet。

练习2 使用yet将肯定句改写为否定句。

1 They have already had lunch.

________________________________________________________________

2 Jack has gone to school already.

________________________________________________________________

3 The dog has already tried the new toy.

________________________________________________________________

4 I have bought many books already.

________________________________________________________________

练习3 根据意思将紧密关联的句子连线。(www.xing528.com)

D 语法聚焦3:现在完成时疑问句中yet的用法

yet常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句句末,表示询问某件事是否已经发生。句式结构为:Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 + yet?

以上文句子为例,回答现在完成时的一般疑问句时:

使用already的肯定回答:Yes, I have been there already.

或简略形式:Yes, I have.

小贴士

使用yet的否定回答:No, I haven't been there yet.

或简略形式:No, not yet.

练习4 选词填空。

单元练习

练习5 单项选择。

1 ( ) - _________ Kate and her friend gone home yet?

- I don't know. They have _________ already.

A. Has, left B. Have, left C. Have, leave

2 ( ) Mom and Dad _________ _________ to work yet.

A. haven't, gone B. have, gone C. haven't, go

3 ( ) Danny has already _________ more snacks for everyone.

A. bring B. brought C. brings

4 ( ) We have _________ that film _________.

A. see, already B. seen, yet C. seen, already

5 ( ) - Have I told you about my new pet _________?

- No, not _________.

A. already, yet B. yet, yet C. yet, already

练习6 用所给内容的合适形式写出现在完成时的句子。

1 I / have / eat up / everything / already / .

____________________________________________________________

2 my elder brother / have / not / get up / yet / .

____________________________________________________________

3 have / Judy / be / to / the museum / yet / ?

____________________________________________________________

4 have / they / clean / the bedroom / and / the bathroom / yet / ?

____________________________________________________________

5 have / the park / visit / already / My classmates and I / .

____________________________________________________________

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