A 篇章学习:朗读对话,回答问题
Nate: Have you ever been to Shanghai before?
Linda: Yes, I have. I have visited Shanghai recently.
Nate: Really? Have you visited the Bund?
Linda: No, I haven't. I have just been to Yu Garden.
Nate: Wow, that's awesome! I heard it's beautiful.
Linda: You're right. I have seen lots of Chinese traditional buildings.
一般疑问句的基本结构:Have / Has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ have / has.
否定回答:No, 主语 + haven't / hasn't.
当主语为I, we, you, they等第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时,助动词用have; 当主语为he, she, it等第三人称单数时,助动词用has。
小贴士
现在完成时中常见的一些时间状语:lately, just, recently, already, yet,up to now, up till now, so far, these days 等。
例如:Have you visited Shanghai recently?
此外需要注意的是一般疑问句中常使用副词 ever,表示“曾经做过”。
例如:Have you ever been to New York?
练习1 请用 have / has 填入疑问句, 并补全答句。
C 语法聚焦2: 不规则动词的过去分词表(1)
有些动词的过去分词比较特殊,需单独记忆。
练习2 请使用所给动词的过去分词填空。(www.xing528.com)
1 Have you _______________ my red marker? (see)
2 Has your son _______________ to the mall? (go)
3 Has Judy _______________ to learn Spanish? (begin)
4 Have they _______________ on the wall? (draw)
5 Has the little cat _______________ the fish? (eat)
练习3 请用现在完成时完成下列句子。
单元练习
练习4 请根据提示写出现在完成时的一般疑问句。
例:you/ ever/ visit/ the Great Wall Have you ever visited the Great Wall?
___________________________________________
1 her grandmother / go to / the supermarket
___________________________________________________________
2 your father / read / the newspaper / yet
___________________________________________________________
3 you / play with / your friends / recently
___________________________________________________________
4 the students / go fishing / before
___________________________________________________________
练习5 请根据表格提示,使用现在完成时写出一般疑问句及答句。
例:we / drink juice
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