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现在完成时的用法和示例

时间:2023-07-08 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:I heard it's beautiful.Linda: You're right. I have seen lots of Chinese traditional buildings.B 语法聚焦1: 现在完成时的一般疑问句一般疑问句的基本结构:Have / Has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他?练习3请用现在完成时完成下列句子。单元练习练习4请根据提示写出现在完成时的一般疑问句。

现在完成时的用法和示例

A 篇章学习:朗读对话,回答问题

Nate: Have you ever been to Shanghai before?

Linda: Yes, I have. I have visited Shanghai recently.

Nate: Really? Have you visited the Bund?

Linda: No, I haven't. I have just been to Yu Garden.

Nate: Wow, that's awesome! I heard it's beautiful.

Linda: You're right. I have seen lots of Chinese traditional buildings.

B 语法聚焦1: 现在完成时的一般疑问句

一般疑问句的基本结构:Have / Has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他?

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ have / has.

否定回答:No, 主语 + haven't / hasn't.

当主语为I, we, you, they等第一人称、第二人称第三人称复数时,助动词用have; 当主语为he, she, it等第三人称单数时,助动词用has。

小贴士

现在完成时中常见的一些时间状语:lately, just, recently, already, yet,up to now, up till now, so far, these days 等。

例如:Have you visited Shanghai recently?

此外需要注意的是一般疑问句中常使用副词 ever,表示“曾经做过”。

例如:Have you ever been to New York?

练习1 请用 have / has 填入疑问句, 并补全答句。

C 语法聚焦2: 不规则动词的过去分词表(1)

有些动词的过去分词比较特殊,需单独记忆。

练习2 请使用所给动词的过去分词填空。(www.xing528.com)

1 Have you _______________ my red marker? (see)

2 Has your son _______________ to the mall? (go)

3 Has Judy _______________ to learn Spanish? (begin)

4 Have they _______________ on the wall? (draw)

5 Has the little cat _______________ the fish? (eat)

练习3 请用现在完成时完成下列句子

单元练习

练习4 请根据提示写出现在完成时的一般疑问句。

例:you/ ever/ visit/ the Great Wall Have you ever visited the Great Wall?

___________________________________________

1 her grandmother / go to / the supermarket

___________________________________________________________

2 your father / read / the newspaper / yet

___________________________________________________________

3 you / play with / your friends / recently

___________________________________________________________

4 the students / go fishing / before

___________________________________________________________

练习5 请根据表格提示,使用现在完成时写出一般疑问句及答句。

例:we / drink juice

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