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学习过去进行时与现在进行时

时间:2023-07-08 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:John: They are sleeping now. They were still working at 1:00 this morning.Cindy: Oh, by the way, I didn't see Amy in the park this morning. Do you know what she was doing?John: No, she wasn't. She was writing a novel at that time,so she wasn't playing outside.B 语法聚焦1: 过去进行时和现在进行时的比较过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或过去某一阶段一直进行的动作。They _____________ flying a kite in the park.5 She _____________ not reading books right now.C 语法聚焦2: 肯定句和否定句的比较小贴士现在进行时标志性的时间状语有:now, at this moment, at present,these days等,还有两个动词标志:look, listen。

学习过去进行时与现在进行时

A 篇章学习:朗读对话,回答问题

Cindy: Hello, John. What are you doing now? Are you watching TV?

John: No, I'm not watching TV. I am cooking lunch for my parents right now.

Cindy: Wow! You're so great! But what are your parents doing? Aren't they at home?

John: They are sleeping now. They were still working at 1:00 this morning.

Cindy: Oh, by the way, I didn't see Amy in the park this morning. Do you know what she was doing? Was she sleeping then?

John: No, she wasn't. She was writing a novel at that time,so she wasn't playing outside.

B 语法聚焦1: 过去进行时和现在进行时的比较

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或过去某一阶段一直进行的动作。

基本结构:be的过去式(was / were)+动词-ing

现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。

基本结构:be的现在式(am / is / are)+动词-ing

练习1 在空格中填入be 动词的正确形式。

1 I _____________ watching TV now.

2 He _____________ doing his homework at that time.

3 My father _____________ not washing his socks at 8:00 last night.

4 Look! They _____________ flying a kite in the park.

5 She _____________ not reading books right now.

C 语法聚焦2: 肯定句和否定句的比较

小贴士

现在进行时标志性的时间状语有:now, at this moment, at present,these days等,还有两个动词标志:look, listen。

过去进行时标志性的时间状语有:at that time, at this time yesterday,at 8:00 yesterday evening, when, then等。

练习2 按要求改写下列句子

1 Listen! They are having a music class right now. (改为否定句)(www.xing528.com)

_________________________________________________________________

2 Miss Green was reading this book at 9:00 last night. (改为否定句)

_________________________________________________________________

3 He wasn't making a snowman with Tom at that time.(改为肯定句)

_________________________________________________________________

4 The cat isn't drinking water now.(改为肯定句)

_________________________________________________________________

D 语法聚焦3:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的比较

练习3 选择合适的答语。

单元练习

练习4 单项选择。

1 ( ) Look! A fat cat ________ a mouse now.

A. caught B. is catching C. was catching

2 ( ) Who ________ at the door at 6:00 yesterday morning?

A. knocks B. is knocking C. was knocking

3 ( ) My father ________ TV and my mother ________ the floor right now.

A. is watching; is sweeping

B. watches; sweeps

C. watched; sweeps

4 ( ) ________ your grandpa ________ newspaper at this time yesterday?

A. Is; reading B. Did; reading C. Was; reading

练习5 按要求改写下列句子。

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