A 篇章学习:朗读对话，回答问题
Leon: Hi, Grace! Summer holiday is coming. Where are you going to travel?
Grace: Leon, I am going to Japan next Sunday.
Leon: Cool! What are you going to do in Japan?
Grace: I am going to visit my cousin Karen. She is working in Japan.
Leon: Amazing! Are you going to climb Mount Fuji? It is beautiful!
Grace: No, we aren't. We aren't going to climb Mount Fuji. But we are going to eat lots of sushi!
B 语法聚焦1: be going to 表示将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态
be going to用来强调预先的计划和打算，例如：
练习1 请选择表示“计划或打算”的句子。
1 ( ) A. He is going to buy a blue shirt.
B. He is buying a blue shirt.
2 ( ) A. My parents had dinner with my teacher.
B. My parents are going to have dinner with my teacher.
3 ( ) A. I will go to Disneyland this summer holiday.
B. I am going to Disneyland this summer holiday.
C 语法聚焦2: ''be going to'' 的肯定和否定结构
肯定结构：主语 + be (am / is / are) + going to + 动词原形，意为：打算、计划做某事。
否定结构：主语 + be (am / is / are) + not + going to + 动词原形，意为：不打算、没有计划要做某事。'
'be going to + 动词原形'' 和''will + 动词原形'' 都可以表示一般将来时，但语意上有差别。 be going to强调事先有计划，而will仅表示将来会发生，
不强调计划。例如：
We are going to meet in the garden.（强调我们计划会在花园见面。）
We will meet in the garden. (我们将会在花园见面，不强调计划。）''be ( am / is / are) + not'' 可以缩写，例如：
I am not = I'm not
he is not = he isn't
we are not = we aren't
小贴士
练习2 用所给词的适当形式填空。
例：Linda is not / isn't going to do morning exercises. (not do)
1 We ____________________ this poster. (not paint)
2 Lucy ____________________ the flowers this afternoon. (water)
3 My grandparents ____________________ their hometown. (not leave)
4 He ____________________ next Saturday. (swim)
5 The kids ____________________ a party in the classroom today. (not hold)
D 语法聚焦3:含有be动词的三种句型
一般疑问句结构：Be (Am / Is / Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语 + am / is / are.
否定回答：No,主语 + am / is / are + not.
特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + be (am / is / are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 +其他？
小贴士
常见的特殊疑问词有 what, when, why, where, which, how 等，例如：(www.xing528.com)
When are you going to clean your bedroom?
Why are you going to buy this small T-shirt?
注意：当特殊疑问词是who的时候，who后面直接 + be going to，例如：
Who is going to give a speech on National Day?
练习3 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
例：你下周六要去跳舞吗？不，我不去。
Are you going to dance next Saturday? No, I'm not.
1 你今晚晚餐打算吃什么？
____________________________________________________________
2 她明天打算去看电影吗？是的，她要去。
____________________________________________________________
3 你计划什么时候去看望你的老师？
____________________________________________________________
4 你打算在北京做些什么？
____________________________________________________________
5 他们明天计划去踢足球吗？不，他们没打算。
____________________________________________________________
单元练习
练习4 单项选择。
1 ( ) Where _______________ she going to travel this weekend?
A. does B. is C. will
2 ( ) Judy is _______________ sing a song in this show.
A. going to B. going C. to go
3 ( ) — Are you going to buy the red skirt? — _______________
A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am.
4 ( ) We _______________ this storybook next week.
A. read B. are reading C. are going to read
5 ( ) _______________ are you going for this summer holiday?
A. Who B. When C. Where
练习5 请选出句子中错误的部分并改正。
1 I am going to watching this show with my mom. ( ) ______________
A B C
2 He aren't going to answer this question in class. ( ) _____________
A B C
3 Are Tom and Jack go to play basketball together? ( ) ______________
A B C
4 Are you going to leave here next year? Yes, we aren't. ( ) ______________
A B C
5 My brother is go to travel next holiday. ( ) ______________
A B C
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