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深入探析词法-形容词的特点与应用

时间:2023-07-04 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:He is younger than his classmate.2.比较级+and+比较级。It’s getting hotter and hotter.3.The+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越…就越…”He ismuch more careful than before.(三)最高级:1.the+最高级+范围.She is the cleverer of the three.Tom is the tallest in our class.2.one of+the+最高级+名词(复数).His brother is one of themost popular in his school.

深入探析词法-形容词的特点与应用

一、Look and w rite

Example:Badminton is popular.

Table tennis ismore popular.

Basketball is themost popular.

1.car\train\plane(fast).

2.pig\cow\elephant(big).

3.dancing\singing\playing games(interesting).

二、Com p lete the sentences

1.Lucy is happy.Lily is happy,too.

Lucy is________________________Lily.

2.Tom is 15 years old.Kate is 16 years old.

Tom is________________Kate.

Kate is________________Tom.

The pencil is 2 yuan.The pen is 12 yuan.The pencil—box is 20 yuan.

The pencil is________________of the three.

The pencil—box is________________________of the three.

三、Discuss and w rite

Example:LiuTao is tall.WangYang is taller.LiHong is the tallest in our class.

知识点:形容词的等级,大多数形容词都有原级、比较级和最高级。

四、形容词等级的构成

(一)规则变化:

1.多数音节形容词和部分双音节词加后缀er构成比较级,加est构成最高级,tall—taller—tallest.

2.以e结尾,+r,+st.nice-nicer-nicest.

3.重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er,est.big-bigger-biggest.

4.辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y变i,再加er,est.happy-happier-happiest.

(二)不规则变化:(www.xing528.com)

1.good-better-best.

2.bad/ill-worse-worst.

3.many/much-more-most.

4.little-less-least.

五、形容词等级的基本用法

(一)原级:

1.肯定:as+原级+as.Lily is as careful as Lucy.

2.否定:not as+原级+as.Tom isn’t as(so)careful as Kate.

(二)比较级:

1.比较级+than表示“比……更……”

He is younger than his classmate.

2.比较级+and+比较级。表示“越来越…”

It’s getting hotter and hotter.

3.The+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越…就越…”

4.Themore we get together,the happier we’ll be.

The+比较级+of the two表示“两者中较……的一个”

She is the quieter of the two.

注意:形容词比较级经常可以用“much,even,a lot”等用来修饰,表示加强语气。

He ismuch more careful than before.

(三)最高级:

1.the+最高级+范围(of或者in短语).

She is the cleverer of the three.

Tom is the tallest in our class.

2.one of+the+最高级+名词(复数).

His brother is one of themost popular in his school.

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