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回答问题时,如何规范用语?

时间:2023-07-03 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:before 等表示时间的短语前面省略介词。回答:Because a superstar has traveled there.Tip 2:回答why 的提问时,完整的主从复合句往往偏长,这时只要把Because 所引导的状语从句说完整即可,不需要把主句加上,因此例1 中The church is famous 这一部分可以省略。

回答问题时,如何规范用语?

一、建议用完整的句子来回答

例1:情景提示:Tom 昨天去买了一台电脑

问题:What did Tom buy yesterday?

回答:He bought a computer yesterday.

二、不要忘记介词

对于提问时间点、时间段、地点或方式的问题,回答时需加上相应的介词,如下表所示:

例2:情景提示:Mary 星期天乘公共汽车图书馆

问题:When did Mary go to the library?

回答:She went there on Sunday.

例3:情景提示:史密斯先生是美国人,从十年前就一直在中国工作。

问题:How long has Mr.Smith worked in China?

回答:He has worked in China for 10 years./ He has worked in China since 10 years ago.(www.xing528.com)

Tip 1:this…、next…、last…、the day before…、the day after…、…ago、…before 等表示时间的短语前面省略介词。

三、将答案意思说完整

当回答原因、意见或经历时,需要将中文答案信息的意思表达完整。这类问题包括:

例4:Why is the church famous?

回答:Because a superstar has traveled there.

Tip 2:回答why 的提问时,完整的主从复合句往往偏长,这时只要把Because 所引导的状语从句说完整即可,不需要把主句加上,因此例1 中The church is famous 这一部分可以省略。

例5:How does Tom feel about the movie? / What does Tom think of the movie?

回答:He thinks it's frightening.

例6:What did Jack do last summer vacation?

回答:He went to the Great Wall.

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