听力理解题中要获取的信息主要有两类:细节信息和推理信息。对于这两类信息,我们可以分别通过选项定位法和推理定位法来获取。
一、选项定位法
选项定位法是指根据选项的发音或意义,在录音原文中定位正确答案的方法。这种方法适用于针对细节信息的提问。
例1:When will the concert be held?
A.On June 15th. B.On July 5th. C.On July 15th.
录音原文:W:The band will arrive on July 15th and the concert will be held that afternoon.
M:OK,let's go together then.
【分析】本题答案为C。记住June、July、15th、5th的发音,然后集中注意力听录音中关于日期的发音,便可定位答案。
例2:Tony will go to Hong Kong ___________.
A.by bus B.by train C.by air
录音原文:W:What are you going to do this weekend,Tony?
M:I will fly to Hong Kong on Saturday and stay there for a week.
【分析】本题答案为C。阅题时,理解“by air”的意义:乘飞机。听录音时,虽然没有听到该选项,但我们可以定位到其同义表达“fly to”,于是便可锁定C选项为正确答案。
二、推理定位法
推理定位法是指录音中没有明确说出,需要根据一些关键词来推理出答案的方法。这种方法适用于考查人物关系、发生场所、中心话题、观点态度的题。
例3:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Doctor and patient.(www.xing528.com)
录音原文:M:Can I have more chocolate,mum?
W:No,eating too much of them is not good for your teeth.
【分析】本题答案为A,考查人物关系。从关键信息mum可推断出母子关系。
常考的人物关系推理依据如下表:
例4:The two speakers are _________________.
A.in a bookshop B.in a library C.in a museum
录音原文:W:I want to borrow these two books.How long can I keep it?
M:You can keep it for two weeks.
【分析】本题答案为B,考查发生场所。从关键信息borrow、keep、books可推断出对话发生的场所是图书馆。
常考的发生场所推理依据如下表:
例5:What are they talking about?
A.Something to eat. B.A festival. C.The moon.
录音原文:M:I like Mid-autumn Day.I feel peaceful when I look at the round moon.
W:I agree.And we can enjoy mooncakes,too.
【分析】本题答案为B,考查中心话题。从关键信息like Mid-autumn Day、moon、agree、mooncakes可推断出他们正在谈论中秋节。
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