从所确立的研究对象、理论支撑、方法路径、案例分析等方面来看,可能的研究创新点在于三个方面。
从目前对食品安全监管问题的研究来看,尚未有从政策执行力角度进行的系统性分析研究。本书拟采用的系统分析,将综合运用有关的理论、方法,对食品安全监管工作做全面、深入的分析,对当前食品安全问题的症结、解决的方案等提出具有实际意义的建议和措施。这是可能产生的研究创新点之一。
1.5.3.2 基于“客体导向”的政策执行力原则的提出
从目前有关公共政策执行力的研究成果看,无论在有关执行力的研究还是实践方面,主要还是体现着主体导向,即政府部门的调整、改进和提高等,其中,也有涉及目标群体的研究等,但从主体角度考虑的为多。基于治理理论的发展,私人部门和第三部门在公共事务中的作用和地位不断提高,如何更好地协调公共部门、私人部门、第三部门之间的关系,促进公共政策的执行,由控制/命令式、分享/制约式,向协调/合作式发展,其中的关键因素就在于必须实现由“主体导向”向“客体导向”的转变。因此,有关公共政策执行的“客体导向”理念,是本书可能具有的研究创新点之二。
1.5.3.3 基于多元价值体系下的食品安全社会共治体制的提出
我国食品安全问题的最终解决方案,应该是基于社会治理的综合性社会化的进程。治理的关键在于对权力的分享。从大的方面来讲,这种权力的分享包括立法权的分享、行政权的分享、管理权的分享、监督权的分享等。社会权力的分享是现实食品安全政策执行力由行政执行向社会执行转变的社会基础,也是现实行政监管到社会共治转变的前提条件。这种转变包括四个方面和三个统一。四个方面是:把握并协调食品安全多元化主体及其利益关系;重视客体导向原则在食品安全关系调整中的作用发挥;确定基于各方利益共同协调下的食品安全目标;建立社会化食品安全的网络治理模式。三个统一是:调整与重建的统一,重视社会道德体系的建立与完善问题;突破与渐进的统一,把握关于行政体制及政府职能转变的进程;统一与平衡的统一,关注法治环境的建立与完善问题。
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