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钢锭冶炼:结构与缺陷分析

时间:2023-06-23 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:白点,鳞片fish scale/flake白点,缩孔fish eye斑点,斑痕spot斑点blemish鲍曼硫印Baumann print层,薄层,薄膜layer粗大晶粒层coarse grained layer细晶粒层fine grained layer沉积,沉积物deposit除气,脱气degassing锭,钢锭,铸锭ingot八边形钢锭,八角形钢锭octagonal

钢锭冶炼:结构与缺陷分析

白点鳞片 fish scale/flake

白点,缩孔 fish eye

斑点,斑痕 spot

斑点 blemish

鲍曼硫印 Baumann print

层,薄层,薄膜 layer

粗大晶粒层 coarse grained layer

细晶粒层 fine grained layer

沉积,沉积物 deposit

除气,脱气 degassing

锭,钢锭,铸锭 ingot

八边形钢锭,八角形钢锭 octagonal ingot

扁钢锭,扁锭 flat-shaped ingot

薄皮钢锭 thin-skinned ingot

锭模 ingot mould

锭身 ingot body

短粗钢锭 short-gross ingot

短钢锭 squat ingot

锻造钢锭 forging ingot

多边形钢锭,多角形钢锭 polygonal ingot

锥度钢锭 multicone ingot

沸腾钢锭 rimming ingot

钢锭尺寸 ingot size

钢锭底部 ingot bottom

钢锭规格 ingot standard

钢锭缺陷 ingot defect

钢锭外形 ingot configuration

钢锭形式 ingot form

钢锭形状 ingot shape

钢锭种类 ingot kind

钢锭重量 ingot weight

钢锭锥度 ingot cone

过烧钢锭 burned ingot

空心钢锭 hollow ingot

普通钢锭 common ingot

无缩孔钢锭 balanced ingot

细长钢锭 thin-long ingot

有凹口的钢锭 notched ingot

有气孔钢锭 blown ingot

圆锭 round ingot

断层 fault

闭断层 closed fault

叠断层 multiple fault

断隔断层 gaping fault

分支断层 distributive fault

共轭断层 conjugated fault

横断层 cross fault

挤压断层 compression fault

交错断层 intersecting fault

阶状断层 echelon fault

裂缝断层 fissure fault

倾斜断层 dip fault

倾斜断层 inclined fault

倾斜滑断层 dip-slip fault

曲断层 cured fault

斜断层 diagonal fault

圆柱状断层 cylindrical fault

褶皱断层 folded fault

重力断层 gravity fault

纵断层 longitudinal fault

多孔性,疏松 porosity

飞溅 splash

夹层 lamination

夹渣,夹杂物 dirt

溅末 spatter

浇补 casting-on

浇口 sprue

浇注 pouring

补浇注 back pouring

上注法 top pouring

下注法,底注法 bottom pouring

结疤 scab

晶体,晶粒 crystal

粗大等轴晶体 coarse grained equiaxia crystal

等侧轴晶体 isodiametric crystal

二轴晶体,双轴晶体 biaxial crystal

各向异性晶体 anisotropic crystal

立方晶体 cubic crystal

树枝晶粒 dentritic crystal

树状晶体 arborescent crystal

针状晶体 acicular crystal

中心对称晶体 centrosymmectrical crystal

柱状晶体 columnar crystal

孔隙,气孔 pore

冷焊 cold welding

裂缝,裂纹,裂痕 crack

表面裂缝 face crack

初裂 incipient crack

淬火裂纹 hardening/quenching crack

锻缝 forge crack

发裂,发纹,微缝 hair crack

放射裂纹 radiating crack

横向不规则裂纹 pull crack

滑裂,层裂 slip crack

加热裂缝 fire crack

剪切裂纹 shearing crack

毛细裂缝 capillary crack

内裂 internal crack

热处理裂纹 heat treatment crack

热裂 hot crack

收缩裂纹 check/contraction/shrinkage crack

水淬裂纹 water crack

轧制裂纹 rolling crack

皱裂 crow-foot crack

冒口,切头 head metal

冒口,切头,废料 lost head

冒口 riser

偏析 segregation(www.xing528.com)

表面偏析 surface segregation

反偏析 inverse segregation

负偏析 negative segregation

宏观偏析 macro segregation

晶间偏析 intercrystalline segregation

局部偏析 spot segregation

磷偏析 phosphorus segregation

区域偏析 zone segregation

缩孔偏析 pipe segregation

网状偏析 cellular segregation

微观偏析 micro segregation

正偏析 positive segregation

气孔 air hole

切头(冒口部分) crop end

氢脆 hydrogen brittleness

区,区域 zone

粗晶粒区 coarse grained zone

偏析区 segregation zone

倾斜树枝晶区 inclined dentritic zone

柱状晶区 columnar grained zone

缺陷 defect

浇注缺陷 pouring defect

晶格缺陷 lattice defect

晶体缺陷 crystal defect

质量缺陷 mass defect

熔炼 melting

磁性电炉熔炼 magnetic electric melting

电弧熔炼 arc melting

坩埚钢熔炼 crucible steel melting

还原熔炼 reduction melting

炼钢 steel melting

区域熔炼 zone melting

氧化熔炼 oxidizing melting

真空电弧熔炼 vacuum arc melting

真空熔炼 vacuum melting

砂眼 sand hole

收缩,缩孔 shrinkage

残余收缩 residual shrinkage

内部收缩 interior shrinkage

凝固收缩 setting shrinkage

凝缩 solidification shrinkage

体积收缩 volume shrinkage

温差收缩 thermal shrinkage

收缩 contraction

侧收缩 lateral contraction

端收缩 end contraction

金属液态收缩 metal liquid contraction

局部收缩 local contraction

重力收缩 gravitational contraction

撕裂擦伤 tearing

缩孔 shrinkage cavity

碳,碳精棒 carbon

金属芯碳极 metal-cored carbon

碳精电极,碳极 baked carbon

铁渣,浮渣 dross

精炼炉渣 refinery dross

硫化矿渣 pyrite dross

阳化物浮渣 oxide dross

脱壳 decortication

未铸满,缺肉 misrun

杂质,夹杂物 inclusion

非金属夹杂物 non-metallic inclusion

夹渣 slag inclusion

内在夹杂物 internal inclusion

外来夹杂物 foreign inclusion

氧化夹杂物 dross inclusion

杂质 impurity

机械杂质 mechanical impurity

金属杂质 metal impurity

折叠 lap

褶皱,折叠 fold

表层折叠 mantle fold

断层折叠 fault fold

阶状折叠 step fold

流线折叠 flow fold

弯曲折叠 flexural fold

重褶折叠 refolded fold

铸造,铸件 casting

薄壁铸件 thin-section casting

薄壳铸造 shell mold casting

厚壁铸件 thick-walled casting

精密铸件 precision casting

精确离心铸造 true centrifugal casting

块铸 block casting

蜡模铸造,熔模铸造 investment casting

冷硬铸法 case hardened/chilled casting

离心铸法 centrifugal/rotary casting

连续浇铸 continuous casting

气孔铸件 blown casting

熔模精密铸造 precision investment casting

砂箱铸造 flask casting

上铸法 top casting

双金属铸件 composite casting

下铸法,底铸法 bottom/uphill casting

压力浇铸 pressure casting

压铸 compression casting

硬模铸造 die casting

有色金属铸件 non-ferrous casting

真空浇铸 vacuum casting

真空压力铸造 vacuum die casting

整体铸法 integral casting

直接铸造(法) direct casting

中心浇铸(法) centre casting

重力铸造 gravity die casting

锥度 taper

倒锥度 back taper

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