爆炸冲击载荷下装甲装备舱内乘员损伤研究现状

李　冈，祁　敏，蔡　萌，胡　滨

（中国华阴兵器试验中心，陕西　华阴　714200）

摘　要：反装甲武器对装甲装备的毁伤效应一直是研究的重点，科学地认识爆炸冲击载荷作用下各类毁伤元对乘员损伤的规律是毁伤评估的前提。介绍了爆炸毁伤元及其对乘员损伤的特性。在此基础上，分别对爆炸冲击波、破片群、冲击振动、热辐射和有害气体在损伤判据标准、试验和模拟技术等方面的研究进展进行了综述，提出了有待进一步研究的问题，为今后舱内乘员毁伤效应的精确评估提供一定参考。

关键词：装甲装备；爆炸冲击波；乘员损伤；破片；损伤评估

中图分类号：O383　文献标志码：A

基金项目：青年科技基金项目（1700010140.2）。

作者简介：李冈（1990—），男，硕士，助理工程师，主要研究方向为毁伤效应测试，E-mail：lghn90＠163.com。(www.xing528.com)

Advances in the research of occupant injury under the explosive shock loading in armored equipment cabin

LI Gang，QI Mi，CAI Meng，HU Bin

（Huayin Ordnance Test Center，Huayin 714200，China）

Abstract：The damage effect of anti-armor weapons on armored equipment has always been the focus of re⁃search.It is the premise of damage assessment to scientifically understand the damage rule of various damage ele⁃ments to crew members under explosive impact load.The explosive damage element and its characteristics for oc⁃cupant damage are introduced.On this basis，the research progress of explosion shock wave，fragments，shock vi⁃bration，thermal radiation and harmful gases in damage criterion，test and simulation technology are reviewed，and some problems to be further studied are put forward.

Keywords：armored equipment；explosive shock waves；occupant injury；fragments；injury assessment