装备可用度的分析与评估研究

郭金茂，尹瀚泽，徐玉国

（陆军装甲兵学院装备保障与再制造系，北京　100071）

摘　要：装备维修保障工作是装备保障工作的核心主体内容，是保持和提高部队装备可用度的重要保证。通过分析装备可用度相关问题，建立装备可用度评估模型，运用马尔可夫预测装备稳态可用度，并提出一系列可行措施提高装备可用度。全面提升装备可用度和部队维修保障能力，始终是装备保障领域不懈努力的奋斗目标，装备可用度分析与评估是对可用度问题的追根求源，具有十分重要的意义。

关键词：装备保障；可用度；评估模型

中图分类号：E911　文献标志码：A

作者简介：郭金茂（1964—），男，教授，E-mail：391251303＠qq.com。(www.xing528.com)

Equipment availability analysis and evaluation research

GUO Jinmao，YIN Hanze，XU Yuguo

（Department of Equipment Support and Remanufacturing，Academy of Army Armored Force，Beijing 100071，China）

Abstract：Equipment maintenance support work is the core content of equipment support work，and is an important guarantee for maintaining and improving the availability of military equipment.By analyzing the availa⁃bility of equipment，establishing equipment availability assessment，using Markov chain to predict the steady-state availability of equipment，and proposing a series of feasible measures to improve equipment availability.Comprehensive improvement of equipment availability and force maintenance support capability is always the goal of unremitting efforts in the field of equipment support.Equipment availability analysis and assessment is the root cause of the availability problem and is of great significance.

Keywords：equipment support；availability；evaluation model