航母舰载机机载航空弹药的安全性技术分析

张小帅，孙成志，赵宏宇，于　超，赵万强

（哈尔滨建成集团有限公司，黑龙江　哈尔滨　150030）

摘　要：针对提高航母舰载机机载航空弹药的安全性水平的要求，分析了航母舰载机机载航空弹药在舰上使用可能遇到的四类9 种主要的危险因素，小结了5 种刺激反应特征，并参考美军及北约不敏感弹药的标准，提出了航母舰载机机载航空弹药安全性试验的具体分类和安全性评估方法，从不敏感炸药应用和装药设计技术、战斗部热防护和反应缓解技术、战斗部冲击防护和隔爆技术等三个方面归纳了提高航母舰载机机载航空弹药的安全性水平的技术途径，对未来不敏感航空弹药的研制工作具有一定的指导意义。

关键词：航母舰载机；航空弹药；安全性技术

中图分类号：590.5010　文献标志码：A

The safety technology analysis of carrier aircraft borne aerial bombs(www.xing528.com)

ZHANG Xiaoshuai，SUN Chengzhi，ZHAO Hongyu，YU Chao，ZHAO Wanqiang

（Harbin jiancheng group co.LTD，Harbin 150030，China）

Abstract：This paper analyzes 4 categories and 9 major hazard factors that the carrier aircraft borne aerial bombs may suffer from when it's used on board aiming at the requirements of improving the safety level of the car⁃rier aircraft borne aerial bombs，besides summarizes 5 kinds of stimulus response characteristics，and puts for⁃wards the specific classification of safety test and safety assessment method of the carrier aircraft borne aerial bombs with insensitive bombs standards of US army and NATO as references，finally，sums up technology methods of improving the safety level of carrier aircraft borne aerial bombs from 3 aspects，including the application and ex⁃plosive-filling design technology of insensitive bombs，thermal protection and reaction alleviation technology of warhead，shock protection and explosion interrupted technology.As a result，this paper has certain guiding signif⁃icance for development on insensitive aerial bombs in the future.

Keywords：carrier aircraft；aerial bomb；safety technology