分析反蛙人杀伤弹水下杀伤威力评估方法

魏军辉，张　俊，冯昌林

（海军研究院，北京　100161）

摘　要：以反蛙人杀伤弹水下冲击波的生物创伤评估为目标，在分析水下冲击波致生物创伤机理的基础上，通过对超压致伤、冲量致伤、能流密度致伤进行综合比较，结合美军水下冲击伤损伤特点和量效关系的研究成果，提出了基于冲量致伤和能流密度致伤理论的有效冲量致伤方法，用于评价反蛙人杀伤弹水下杀伤威力。

关键词：反蛙人杀伤弹；冲击波；超压致伤；冲量致伤；能流密度致伤

中图分类号：E917　文献标志码：A

作者简介：魏军辉（1974—），男，海军研究院，工程师，硕研，研究方向为舰炮，Email：79005107＠qq.com。(https://www.xing528.com)

Assessment case study on underwater lethality of anti-frogman fragmentation bomb

WEI Junhui，ZHANG Jun，FENG Changlin

（Naval Armament，Beijing 100161，China）

Abstract：Aiming at biological trauma assessment of underwater shock wave of the anti-frogman fragmenta⁃tion bomb，the biological trauma mechanism of underwater shock wave is studied.Then，over-pressure dama⁃ging，impulse damaging and energy flux density damaging are comprehensively analyzed.Combining the charac⁃teristics and dose-effect relationship of underwater shock injury in the US Army，the method for evaluating the lethality of anti-frogman fragmentation bomb with effective impulse is proposed to evaluate the underwater lethali⁃ty of anti-frogman fragmentation bomb based on impulse damaging and energy flux density damaging.

Keywords：anti-frogman fragmentation bomb；shock wave；over-pressure damaging；impulse damaging；energy flux density damaging