首页 理论教育 附录:缩略语英汉对照表

附录:缩略语英汉对照表

时间:2023-06-21 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:AAC Advanced Audio Coding,高级音频编码AC Alternating Current,交流AC-3 Audio Code Number 3AC-PDP Alternating Current-Plasma Display Panel,交流型等离子体显示ACATS Advisory Committee on Advanced Television Service,高级电视业务

附录:缩略语英汉对照表

AAC Advanced Audio Coding,高级音频编码

AC Alternating Current,交流

AC-3 Audio Code Number 3

AC-PDP Alternating Current-Plasma Display Panel,交流型等离子体显示

ACATS Advisory Committee on Advanced Television Service,高级电视业务顾问委员会

A/D Analog/Digital Conversion,模拟/数字转换

ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation,自适应差分脉冲编码调制

ADS Address Display period-separated Sub-field,寻址与显示周期分离子场

ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line,非对称数字用户线

AES Advanced Encryption Standard,高级加密标准

AFC Automatic Frequency Control,自动频率控制

AGC Automatic Gain Control,自动增益控制

ALIS Alternate Lighting of Surfaces,表面交替发光

AM Amplitude Modulation,调幅

AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding,自适应调制与编码

AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate,自适应多数码率(语音编码)

AMR-WB Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband,自适应多数码率宽带(语音编码)

AMR-WB+Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband,扩展的自适应多数码率宽带(语音编码)

ANSI American National Standards Institute,美国国家标准协会

AO Audio Object,音频对象

API Application Program Interface,应用程序接口

ARP Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议

ARQ Automatic Repeat Request,自动重传请求

ASF Advanced Streaming Format,高级流格式

a-Si amorphous Silicon,非晶硅

ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路

ASO Arbitrary Slice Order,任意宏块条顺序

ASP Advanced Simple Profile,高级简单档次

ASPEC Adaptive Spectral Perceptual Entropy Coding,自适应谱感知熵编码

ATC Adaptive Transform Coding,自适应变换编码

ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传递模式

ATSC Advanced Television System Committee,(美国)高级电视制式委员会

ATV Advanced Television,高级电视

ATVEF Advanced Television Enhancement Forum,高级电视增强论坛

AVC Advanced Video Coding,高级视频编码

AVO Audio Visual Object,音视对象

AVS Audio Video coding Standard,数字音视频编码标准

BAT Bouquet Association Table,业务群关联表

BCD Binary Coded Decimal,二进制编码十进制

BER Bit Error Rate,误比特率,比特差错率

BIFS Binary Format for Scene Description,场景描述的二进制格式

BL Base Layer,基本层

BMA Block Match Algorithm,块匹配法

BPF Band-Pass Filter,带通滤波器

BSAC Bit-Sliced Arithmetic Coding,比特分片算术编码

BSD Ballistic electron Surface-emitting Display,弹道电子表面发射显示器

bslbf bit string,left bit first比特串,左位在先

BSS Broadcasting Satellite Service,广播卫星业务

BST-OFDM Band Segmented Transmission-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,频带分段传输正交频分复用

CA Conditional Access,条件接收

CABAC Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding,上下文自适应二进制算术编码

CAT Conditional Access Table,条件接收表

CATV Cable Television,电缆电视,有线电视

CAVLC Context Adaptive Variable Length Coding,上下文自适应可变长度编码

CBR Constant Bit Rate,固定比特率

CCD Charge Coupled Device,电荷耦合器件

CCIR Consultative Committee on International Radio,国际无线电咨询委员会

CCITT Consultative Committee on International Telegraph and Telephone国际电报电话咨询委员会

CD Compact Disc,数字激光唱盘

CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,光盘只读存储器

CI Common Interface,通用接口

CIE Commission International de I’Eclairage,国际照明委员会

CIF Common Intermediate Format,通用中间格式

CLEAR high Contrast,Low Energy Address and Reduction of false contour sequence高对比度、低能量寻址及降低动态伪轮廓

CM Cable Modem,电缆调制解调器

CMMB China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting,中国移动数字多媒体广播

CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体

CMTS Cable Modem Termination System,电缆调制解调器端接系统

CMY Cyan,Magenta,Yellow,青、品红、黄(彩色空间)

CNT Carbon Nano Tube,碳纳米管

COFDM Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,编码正交频分复用

CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture公用对象请求代理(调度)程序体系结构

CPU Central Processing Unit,中央处理器

CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check,循环冗余校验

CRT Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管

CVBS Composite Video Broadcast Signal,复合视频信号

CW Control Word,控制字

DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting,数字音频广播

D/A Digital/Analog Conversion,数字/模拟转换

DBA Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation,动态带宽分配

DC Direct Current,直流

DCT Discrete Cosine Transform,离散余弦变换

DDC Display Data Channel,显示数据通道

DES Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准

DFT Discrete Fourier Transform,离散傅里叶变换

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机配置协议

D-ILA Direct-Drive Image Light Amplifier,直接驱动图像光源放大器

DIT Discontinuity Information Table,不连续信息表

DLP Digital Light Processing,数字光处理

DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting,数字多媒体广播

DMD Digital Micro-mirror Device,数字微镜器件

DMT Discrete Multi-Tone,离散多音

DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification,电缆上传输数据业务的接口规范

DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation,差分脉冲编码调制

DPKs Device Private Keys,设备私有密匙

DQPSK Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying,差分正交相移键控

DRM Digital Rights Management,数字版权管理

DSL Digital Subscriber Line,数字用户线

DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer,数字用户线接入复用器

DSM-CC Digital Storage Media-Command and Control,数字存储媒体-命令与控制

DSNG Digital Satellite News Gather,数字卫星新闻采集

DSP Digital Signal Processor,数字信号处理器

DTH Direct To Home,直接到户

DTS Decoding Time Stamp,解码时间标志

DTTB Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcast,数字地面电视广播

DTV Digital Television,数字电视

DVB Digital Video Broadcasting,数字视频广播

DVB-C Digital Video Broadcasting-Cable,有线数字视频广播

DVB-H Digital Video Broadcasting for Handheld terminals,手持终端数字视频广播

DVB-S Digital Video Broadcasting-Satellite,卫星数字视频广播

DVB-T Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial,地面数字视频广播

DVD Digital Versatile Disc,数字通用光盘

DVI Digital Visual Interface,数字视频接口,交互式数字视频

EBU European Broadcasting Union,欧洲广播联盟

ECM Entitlement Control Messages,授权控制消息

EIT Event Information Table,事件信息表

EL Enhancement Layer,增强层

EMM Entitlement Management Messages,授权管理消息

EPG Electronic Program Guide,电子节目导航(指南)

ES Elementary Stream,基本码流

ESCR Elementary Stream Clock Reference,基本码流时钟基准

ETS European Telecommunication Standard,欧洲电信标准

ETSI European Telecommunication Standard Institute,欧洲电信标准协会

FACS Facial Action Coding System,面部动作编码系统

FAP Facial Animation Parameter,面部动画参数

FCC Federal Communications Committee,美国联邦通信委员会

FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface,光纤分布式数据接口

FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing,频分复用

FEC Forward Error Correction,前向纠错

FED Field Emission Display,场致发射显示器

FFT Fast Fourier Transform,快速傅里叶变换

FIFO First-In First-Out shift register,先进先出(移位寄存器

FMO Flexible Macroblock Ordering,灵活的宏块排序

FOLED Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode,柔性有机发光二极管

FSS Fixed Satellite Service,固定卫星业务

FTP File Transport Protocol,文件传输协议

GA Grand Alliance,(美国HDTV)大联盟

GOP Group Of Pictures,图像组

GUI Graphic User Interface,图形用户界面

HDCP High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection,高带宽数字内容保护

HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface,高清晰度多媒体接口

HDTV High Definition Television,高清晰度电视

HL High Level,高级

HP High Profile,高级的类

HPD Hot Plug Detect,热插拔检测

HTML Hyper Text Markup Language,超文本标记语言

HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议

HVS Human Vision System,人类视觉系统

IC Integrated Circuit,集成电路

ICI Inter-Carrier Interference,载波间串扰

IDCT Inverse Discrete Consine Transform,离散余弦逆变换

IDEA International Data Encryption Algorithm,国际数据加密算法

IDR Instantaneous Decoder Refresh,即时解码器刷新

IEC International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电工委员会

IF Intermediate Frequency,中频

IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform,逆快速傅里叶变换

IP Internet Protocol,因特网协议

IPPV Impulse Pay-Per-View,即时付费收视

IPS In-Plane Switching,共面转换技术

IPTV Internet Protocol Television,交互式网络电视

IRD Integrated Receiver Decoder,集成接收解码器

ISDB Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting,(日本)综合业务数字广播

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network,综合业务数字网

ISI Inter-Symbol Interference,符号间串扰

ISO International Organization for Standardization,国际标准化组织

ITO Indium Tin Oxide,氧化铟锡(www.xing528.com)

ITU International Telecommunications Union,国际电信联盟

ITU-R International Telecommunication Union-Radio communication sector国际电信联盟无线电通信局

ITU-T International Telecommunications Union-Telecommunication standardization sector国际电信联盟电信标准化局

ITV Interactive Television,交互式电视

JVT Joint Video Team,联合视频工作组

JBIG Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group,联合二值图像专家组

JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group,联合图片专家组

JTC Joint Technical Committee,联合技术委员会

KSV Key Selection Vector,密匙选择向量

LCD Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器

LCoS Liquid Crystal on Silicon,硅基液晶

LDPC Low Density Parity Check,低密度奇偶校验

LED Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管

LEP Light Emitting Polymers,发光聚合体

LFE Low Frequency Enhancement,低频音效增强

LL Low Level,低级

LLC Logical Link Control,逻辑链路控制

LMDS Local Multipoint Distribution Service,本地多点分配业务

LSB Least Significant Bit,最低有效位

MAC Media Access Control,媒体访问(接入)控制

MAC Multiplexed Analogue Component,复用模拟分量

MAD Mean Absolute Difference,绝对差均值

MC Motion Complement,运动补偿

MDCT Modified Discrete Cosine Transform,改进的离散余弦变换

ME Motion Estimation,运动估计

MHEG Multimedia Hypermedia Expert Group,多媒体超媒体专家组

MHP Multimedia Home Platform,多媒体家庭平台

MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface,电子乐器数字接口

MIPS Million Instructions Per Second,每秒百万指令

ML Main Level,主级

MMDS Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service,多信道多点分配业务

MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途Internet邮件扩展

MJD Modified Julian Date,修正的儒略日期

MMDS Multipoint Multichannel Distribution System多点多信道分配系统

MOS Mean Opinion Score,平均主观评价分

MP Main Profile,主类

MPE-FEC Multi-Protocol Encapsulation Forward Error Correction,多协议封装-前向纠错

MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group,活动图像专家组

MSB Most Significant Bit,最高有效位

MSE Mean Squared Error,均方误差

MTU Maximum Transmit Unit,最大传输单元

MUSE Multiple Sub-Nyquist Sampling Encoding,多重亚奈奎斯特采样编码

MUSICAM Masking pattern adapted Universal Subband Integrated Coding And Multiple-xing掩蔽型自适应通用子带综合编码和复用

MVA Multi-domain Vertical Alignment,多畴垂直取向

NGB Next Generation Broadcasting network,下一代广播电视网

NIT Network Information Table,网络信息表

NTSC National Television System Committee,国家电视制式委员会

NVOD Near Video On Demand,准视频点播

OELD Organic Electro Luminescent Display,有机电致发光显示器

OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分复用

OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode,有机电致发光二极管

OLED Organic Light Emitting Display,有机发光显示器

OPCR Original Program Clock Reference,原始节目时钟基准

OSD On Screen Display,屏幕显示

PAT Program Association Table,节目关联表

PAL Phase Alternation Line by line,逐行倒相

PBS Polarization Beam Spliter,偏振束分离器

PC Personal Computer,个人电脑

PCM Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制

PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会

PCR Program Clock Reference,节目时钟基准

PDA Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理

PDH Pseudo-synchronous Digital Hierarchy,准同步数字系列

PDK Personal Distribution Key,个人分配密钥

PDP Plasma Display Panel,等离子体显示器

PDU Protocol Data Unit,协议数据单元

PES Packetized Elementary Stream,打包的基本码流

PID Packet Identifier,包标识符

PLED Polymer Light Emitting Diode,聚合物电致发光二极管

PLL Phase Locked Loop,锁相环

PMT Program Map Table,节目映射表

PN Pseudo-Noise,伪(随机)噪声

PPP Peer-Peer Protocol,端对端协议

PPV Pay-Per-View,按次付费观看

PSD Power Spectral Density,功率谱密度

PSK Phase Shift Keying,相移键控

PRBS Pseudo-Random Bit Sequence,伪随机二进制位序列

PS Program Stream,节目流

p-Si poly Silicon,多晶硅

PSI Program Specific Information,节目特定信息

PSNR Peak Signal Noise Ratio,峰值信噪比

PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network,公共交换电话网

PTS Presentation Time Stamp,显示时间标志

PVR Personal Video Recorder,个人视频录像

QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,正交幅度调制

QCIF Quarter Common Intermediate Format,四分之一通用中间格式

QEF Quasi Error Free,准无误码

QMFB Quadrature Mirror Filter Banks,正交镜像滤波器组

QoE Quality of Experience,用户体验质量

QoS Quality of Service,服务质量

QP Quantization Parameter,量化参数

QPSK Quaternary Phase Shift Keying,四相相移键控

RAM Random Access Memory,随机存储器

rpchof remainder polynomial coefficients,highest order first余数多项式系数,高项在先

RF Radio Frequency,射频

RS Reed-Solomon,里德-所罗门

RST Running Status Table,运行状态表

RTP Real-time Transport Protocol,实时传输协议

RVLC Reversible Variable Length Coding,可逆的变长编码

SBC Sub-Band Coding,子带编码

SC Start Code,起始码

SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy,同步数字系列

SDI Serial Digital Interface,串行数字接口

SDT Service Description Table,业务描述表

SDTV Standard Definition Television,标准清晰度电视

SECAM Séquential Couleur Avec Mémoire,顺序传送彩色与存储

SED Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display,表面传导型电子发射显示器

SFN Single Frequency Network,单频网络

SI Service Information,业务信息

SIF Standard Input Format,标准输入格式

SIT Selection Information Table,选择信息表

SK Service Key,业务密钥

SMATV Satellite Master Antenna Television,卫星共用天线电视

SMPTE Society of Motion Picture&Television Engineers,(美国)电影电视工程师协会

SMR Signal-to-Mask Ratio,信掩比

SMS Subscriber Management System,用户管理系统

SNHC Synthetic/Natural Hybrid Coding,合成/自然混合编码

SoC System on Chip,片上系统

SRMs System Renewability Messages,系统更新消息

ST Stuffing Table,填充表

STB Set-Top-Box,机顶盒

STN-LCD Super Twisted Nematic-Liquid Crystal Display,超扭曲向列型液晶显示器

TCM Trellis Coded Modulation,格栅编码调制

TCP Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议

TDAC Time Domain Aliasing Cancellation,时域混叠抵消

TDM Time Division Multiplexing,时分复用

TDS-OFDM Time Domain Synchronous Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing时域同步正交频分复用

TDT Time and Date Table,时间和日期表

TE Terminal Equipment,终端设备

TFT-LCD Thin Film Transistor LCD,薄膜晶体管液晶显示器

TMDS Transition Minimized Differential Signaling,瞬变最少化差分信号

TN-LCD Twisted Nematic-Liquid Crystal Display,扭曲向列型液晶显示器

TNS Temporal Noise Shaping,瞬时噪声整形

TOT Time Offset Table,时间偏移表

TPS Transmission Parameter Signalling,传输参数信令

TS Transport Stream,传输流

TSDT Transport Stream Description Table,传输流描述表

TTS Text-To-Speech,文本到语音

TV Television,电视

UDI Unified Display Interface,通用显示接口

UDP User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议

UHF Ultra High Frequency,超高频

USB Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线

UTC Universal Time,Co-ordinated,坐标化的通用时间

UVLC Universal Variable Length Coding,统一的可变长度编码

VBI Vertical Blanking Interval,场消隐期

VBR Variable Bit Rate,可变比特率

VCD Video Compact Disk,视频高密度光盘

VCL Video Coding Layer,视频编码层

VCEG Video Coding Experts Group,视频编码专家组

VCR Video Cassette Recorder,盒式磁带录像机

VDSL Very high rate Digital Subscriber Line,甚高速数字用户线

VESA Video Electronics Standards Association,视频电子标准协会

VGA Video Graphics Array,视频图形阵列

VHF Very-High Frequency,甚高频

VLBV Very Low Bit-rate Video,甚低数码率视频

VLC Variable Length Coding,可变长度编码

VLSI Very Large Scale Integrated circuit,超大规模集成电路

VO Video Object,视频对象

VOD Video On Demand,视频点播/点播电视

VOL Video Object Layer,视频对象层

VOP Video Object Plane,视频对象面

VS Video Session,视频会晤

VSB Vestigial Side Band modulation,残留边带(调制)

XML eXtensible Markup Language,可扩展标记语言

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