未来研究方向：趋势及展望

国际贸易与气候变化的关系是一个较新的研究领域，很多问题尚缺乏定论，需要进行更多的理论与实证研究来澄清国际贸易发展与气候变化的关系。本文认为，除了继续对文中所论述的问题进行研究外，也迫切需要对以下问题进行研究：作为多边贸易体制组织和法律基础的WTO如何在应对和减缓气候变化中发挥作用，多哈回合谈判如何在应对和减缓气候变化方面做出更大贡献。

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