1.European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights，Handbook on European Data Protection Law，2018 Edition（Luxembourg:Publications Office of the European Union，2018），29.
2.同上，30。
3.我们在国会山面对美国国会互联网政策小组发言，呼吁联邦立法。我们呼吁联邦法律要包含四个要素：底线要统一，要与世界各地的隐私保护法规相一致，线上和线下均适用；提高个人信息收集、使用和披露的透明度；个人对于个人信息使用和披露的控制；以及个人信息存储和传输的最低安全要求。Jeremy Reimer，“Microsoft Advocates the Need for Comprehensive Federal Data Privacy Legislation，”Ars Technica，2005年11月3日，https：//arstechnica.com/uncategorized/2005/11/5523-2/。原始材料请参见Microsoft Corporation，Microsoft Advocates Comprehensive Federal Privacy Legislation，2005年11月3日，https：//news.microsoft.com/2005/11/03/microsoft-advocatescomprehensive-federal-privacy-legislation/；Microsoft PressPass，Microsoft Addresses Need for Comprehensive Federal Data Privacy Legislation，2005年11月3日，https：//news.microsoft.com/2005/11/03/microsoft-addressesneed-for-comprehensive-federal-data-privacy-legislation/；Brad Smith在Congressional Internet Caucus发言的视频，2005年11月3日，https：//www.youtube.com/watch？v=Sj10rKDpNHE。
4.Martin A.Weiss and Kristin Archick，U.S.-EU Data Privacy:From Safe Harbor to Privacy Shield（Washington，DC:Congressional Research Service，2016），https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44257.pdf.
5.Joseph D.McClendon and Fox Rothschild，“The EU-U.S.Privacy Shield Agreement Is Unveiled，but Its Effects and Future Remain Uncertain，”Safe Harbor（blog），Fox Rothschild，March 2，2016，https://dataprivacy.foxrothschiId.com/tags/safe-harbor/.
6.David M.Andrews，et.al.，The Future of Transatlantic Economic Relations（Florence，Italy:European University Institute，2005），29；https://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/shaffer/pdfs/2005%20The%20Future%20of%20 Transatlantic%20Economic%20Relations.pdf.
7.Daniel Hamilton and Joseph P.Quinlan，The Transatlantic Economy 2016（Washington，DC:Center for Transatlantic Relations，2016），v.
8.在施雷姆斯案子的处理过程中一段饶有兴趣的小插曲，参见，Robert Levine，“Behind the European Privacy Ruling That's Confounding Silicon Valley，”New YorkTimes，2015年10月9日，https：//www.nytimes.com/2015/10/11/business/international/behind-the-european-privacy-ruling-thatsconfounding-silicon-valley.html。
9.Kashmir Hill，“Max Schrems:The Austrian Thorn in Facebook's Side，”Forbes，February 7，2012，https://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/02/07/theaustrian-thorn-in-facebooks-side/#2d84e427b0b7.(www.xing528.com)
10.Court of Justice of the European Union，“The Court of Justice Declares That the Commission's US Safe Harbour Decision Is Invalid，”Press Release No.117/15，October 6，2015，https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2015-10/cp150117en.pdf.
11.Mark Scott，“Data Transfer Pact Between U.S.and Europe Is Ruled Invalid，”New York Times，October 6，2015，https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/07/technology/european-union-us-data-collection.html.
12.John Frank，“Microsoft's Commitments，Including DPA Cooperation，Under the EU-US Privacy Shield，”EU Policy Blog，Microsoft，April 11，2016，https://blogs.microsoft.com/eupolicy/2016/04/1 1/microsofts-commitments-includingdpa-cooperation-under-the-eu-u-s-privacy-shield/.
13.Grace Halden，Three Mile Island:The Meltdown Crisis and Nuclear Power in American PopularCulture（New York:Routledge，2017），65.
14.Julia Carrie Wong，“Mark Zuckerberg Apologises for Facebook's‘Mistakes’over CambridgeAnalytica，”Guardian，March 22，2018，https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/21/mark-zuckerberg-responsefacebook-cambridge-analytica.
15.Shoshana Zuboff，The Age of Surveillance Capitalism:The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power（New York:PublicAffairs，2019）.
16.Julie Brill，“Millions Use Microsoft's GDPR Privacy Tools to Control Their Data—Including 2 Million Americans，”Microsoft on the Issues（blog），Microsoft，September 17，2018，https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-theissues/2018/09/17/millions-use-microsofts-gdpr-privacy-tools-to-control-theirdata-including-2-million-americans/.
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