Ecological Environment Protection: Shanghai Strives to Achieve Green Development
城市，特别是发展中国家的特大型城市，因可想而知的原因，向来受大气、水和土壤污染等困扰。在这方面，发达国家不可能提供多少解决方案。改革开放以来伴随着经济的快速发展，我们在付出巨大代价后终于开始接受并实践绿色发展的理念，而上海在这方面也不容推却地承担了示范者的角色。
Cities， especially large cities in developing countries， for reasons we all know， have always been troubled by atmospheric， water and soil pollution， which cannot be easily resolved by learning from developed countries. The reform and opening up made rapid economic development possible. However， we have to pay a huge price until finally begin to accept and put into practice the concept of green development， and Shanghai in this regard cannot evade the responsibility of a demonstrator.
与过往十年侧重于产业和产品末端污染源治理不同，最近这十年上海在绿色发展方面更发力于关键治理技术的突破，针对水源和大气污染开展源头治理，而且更倚重相关技术的集成与示范。前者包括印染废水大通量膜处理及回用技术与产业化、废旧家电典型部件资源化处理技术以及柴油车尾气净化关键技术及应用等；后者则包括诸如农村污水生态技术体系与集成示范、富营养化和黑臭水体治理与生态修复技术集成与示范以及空气净化处理和通风系统技术等。
The focus in the past decade was on the end treatment of industry and product pollution， while in the recent decade， Shanghai， with respect to green development， is more concerned about making breakthroughs in bringing pollution under control， and for the source control of water and air pollution， for example， the printing and dyeing waste water resource—orientation treatment and its industrialization， resource processing technology for typical parts of waste household appliances and the diesel vehicle exhaust cleaning and their applied use， etc. At the same time， it relies more on the integration and demonstration of related technologies， such as the rural sewage treating ecological technology and its integrated demonstration， the repairing and restoring eutrophied and black—odorous waters technology and its integrated demonstration， and the air purifier process and ventilation system technology，etc.(www.xing528.com)
目前接受“一旦丧失了青山绿水，再多金山银山也是枉然”这一发展理念的人越来越多，生态环保有望成为中国下一步最大的朝阳产业。而上海的“十三五”规划中有三分之一的硬指标都与绿色环保相关，包括老百姓普遍关注的PM2.5指标都有明确的降低指标。以这样的势头我们有理由相信，下一个十年上海在生态环境保护方面将会有更多的可复制可推广的技术供全社会分享。
The development concept that the environment outweighs the economic benefits is getting into more and more people’s mind， so it is possible for the ecological and environmental protection to be the next biggest sunrise industry in China. Accordingly， 1/3 of the fixed targets in the 13th Five Year Plan of Shanghai are related to environmental protection， which include the PM2.5 index that attracts the most public attention. With this momentum， we believe that in the next decade， Shanghai will have more applicable technologies to share with society in this regard.
（江世亮执笔）
(Written by Jiang Shiliang)
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