(1)定义。发盘又叫报价,是买方或卖方向对方提出各项交易条件,并愿意按照这些条件达成交易,是订立合同的一种确定的表示。发盘必须是确定的,如果在以上的信件最后标明“仅供参考”等不确定字样,则构不成发盘,只是和买方商讨而已。
(2)构成要件。根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定,发盘应包括以下三个方面的内容:要准确标明货物的名称、规格;应明示或默示规定货物的数量或规定确定数量的方法;应明示或默示规定货物的价格或规定确定价格的方法。
凡包括以上三要素的要约,即可构成发盘,发盘如果被接受,合同即告成立。
对于客户的询盘,江苏RQ纺织品有限公司迅速做出反应,下面是2017年9月14日对美国森泰纺织贸易有限公司的保罗先生发出的发盘。
From:Jiangsu RQ Textile Co.,Ltd
779 East Dongfeng Road,Yancheng,Jiangsu,China
Tel:+86-515-12345678 Fax:2345678
E⁃mail:glip@163.com
To:United States SenTai Textile Trade Co.,LTD
23North Street,New York,The United States
Tel:+1-781-7698550 Fax:+1-781-7699468
E⁃mail:btcl@hotmail.com
Date:September 14th,2017
Dear Paul Johnson,
In reply to your inquiry of September 12th,2017 asking us to make an offer for our 100% cotton yarn-dayed fabric,we are pleased to make you a quotation along with related conditions as fol⁃lows.(www.xing528.com)
Article:100% cotton yarn-dyed fabric
Design:No.JH486
Specification:58"42×42s 118×78
Weight:100-110g/m2
Minimum Quantity:1000m/color,5000m/order
Packing:30-40m into a plastic bag,5 plastic bags into a carton
Price:US$1.52/m CIFC3% New York
Shipment:30-90 days after receiving your L/C or T/T deposit depending on your order size,from Shanghai to New York
Payment:By confirmed irrevocable L/C payable by draft at sight or T/T
We hope the above terms and conditions will be acceptable to you and await with keen interest your first order.
Yours faithfully,
Wang Jie
发盘要点见表3-2。
表3-2 江苏RQ纺织品有限公司发盘要点
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