Qiao Dazhuang, a "f lying general" in the lyric circle
乔大壮原名曾劬，大壮是他的字，号波外居士。乔大壮父亲早逝，由祖父乔树枏抚养长大。少年时代，乔大壮在成都名宿顾印愚的指导下学习经史和书法。后随祖父去往京师游学，并在京师图书馆当管理员。不久，他考入京师大学堂，专攻法语。毕业后，乔大壮进入教育部从事编审工作，与鲁迅是同事。二人都是大才，互相器重欣赏，结下深厚的友谊。鲁迅在日记中也曾多次提到乔大壮，还将自己的《中国小说史略》等书籍赠给他。后来北洋政府非法免去鲁迅职务，乔大壮主动站出来为鲁迅鸣不平，义愤之下，他辞去教育部的工作，赴南昌协助周恩来。
在南昌，他深受革命思想影响。抗战时期，乔大壮举家迁往重庆，躬耕陇亩，安贫乐道。抗战胜利后，中央大学迁回南京，乔大壮也一同离开重庆。1947年，他只身前往台湾任教。在这里，他结识了许寿裳、马宗融等民主人士，和他们一同参加反饥饿、反内战的民主运动。紧张的时局一直折损着他的神经，在国家处于多事之秋时，他深感自己的无能为力。1948年7月3日，这位金石、书画与词学大家选择了自投苏州河而终，年仅56岁。几个月后归葬成都华阳。他去世之前，曾同女儿说：“这个社会允许我做的工作只能是参加内战，干对国家不利的事，我宁死，岂能为吃饭而行不义？”
乔大壮在诗词、书法篆刻等方面均有精深造诣，被词学大家唐圭璋誉为“词坛飞将”，被印学界称为“南乔北齐”，与齐白石同列入《印学史》，其诗词、行楷和篆刻被谓之“乔翁三绝”。随着乔大壮遗作陆续出版，他也为更多人所知晓，并了解那个时代文化人的无奈与选择。
乔大壮
Qiao Dazhuang(www.xing528.com)
乔大壮书法
The callig raphy by Qiao Dazhuang
Qiao Dazhuang’s real name is Zeng Qu. Dazhuang is his courtesy name and his literary name is Bowai Jushi. Qiao’s father died when he was still young. He was brought up by his grandfather Qiao Shunan. In his boyhood, Qiao studied Confucian classics, history and calligraphy under Gu Yinyu, a prom inent poet and calligrapher from Chengdu. Later, he went to Peking w ith his grandfather for a study tour. There, he enrolled in the Imperial University of Peking, majoring in French. A fter Qiao Dazhuang had graduated, he served as an editor at the M inistry of Education, becom ing a colleague of Lu Xun. The two talented men adm ired each other, becom ing good friends. Later, Qiao went to Nanchang where he was steeped in revolutionary thoughts. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Qiao Dazhuang and his fam ily moved to Chongqing where they farmed and led a humble but contented life. In 1947, Qiao went to teach in Taiwan. On July 3, 1948, due to the bad situation at that time, Qiao drowned himself in the Suzhou Creek. Qiao Dazhuang, well versed in poetry, lyrics, calligraphy and seal engraving, was praised by Tang Guizhang, a master of lyrics, as a “f lying general of the lyric circle” and revered by the seal cutting circle, together w ith Qi Baishi, as “Qiaofrom the South and Qi from the North”. His poetry, cursive-regular calligraphy and seal cutting are called Qiao’s Three Great Feats.
川剧
Sichuan Opera
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