岁华纪丽文——宋代双流学术重镇的代表人物与翘楚

The rise of literary reputation during the Song Dynasty

古双流八景中有“牧马飨堂”，是人们在牧马山下祭祀商瞿的场景。商瞿，孔门七十二贤之一。他精通《易》，占卜十分灵验，晚年回到双流地区传播易学，对蜀地早期教育做出了开拓性的贡献，形成了蜀学中易学的开端。

西汉之后，通过严君平、扬雄、文翁等人的努力，蜀学迅猛发展，几与齐鲁比肩。唐宋双流大家频出，书法家鱼又玄、书画精妙的李时雍、名医唐慎微等皆为一时俊彦，几大家族更是将蜀学发展推至高峰，双流亦成为蜀学重镇。

The Muma Memorial Hall, one of the ancient Eight View s of Shuangliu, was where locals offered sacrif ices to Shang Qu at the foot of the Muma Mountain. Shang Qu was one of the 72 disciples of Confucius. Well versed in the Book of Changes（I Ching or Yi Jing）, Shang could divine accurately. In his late years, Shang returned to the Shuangliu area where he taught people Yi-ology, pioneering the early education in Shu. This was the beginning of Yi-ology of the Shu School. The Shu School in Shuangliu peaked during the Tang and Song Dynasties, making the county an important hub of this school of learning.

商瞿讲学雕塑
The sculpture of Shangqu giving lectures

● 章詧（chá）

章詧出生于双流，小时候父母双亡，由哥嫂抚养长大。还未成年，他便多次来成都求师问道，渐有所成。《太玄图》《发隐》等易学著作及诗文令其在北宋前期声名斐然，他也因此成为蜀学鼎盛时期的重要代表人物。章詧“性淡泊，屏居山林”，不事科考，不求仕宦。他的操守和学术得到了路、府首官的赞扬并多次向朝廷推荐。宋仁宗表彰他为“冲退处士”，处士是有德才而隐居不愿做官的人，这是国家对非官职文人学者最高的礼遇。成都知府将章詧所居之处分别以处士乡、通儒里、冲退坊命名，以表彰其道德文章，同时也突显了双流学术重镇的历史地位。

Zhang Cha

Zhang Cha, born in Shuangliu, was an acclaim ed recluse of the early Northern Song Dynasty. He w rote a range of books and poems, including the Taixuan D iagram and On the Mysterious. According to literature, Zhang Cha was “indifferent tofame and fortune and led a secluded life in the mountains”. He did not pursue the path of attend ing the im perial exam ination and then becom ing an official. Em pero r Renzong of Song hono red Zhang as Rec luse Chongtui. There were places named Chushi（Recluse） Township, Tongru（Con fucian M aster） A lley and Chongtui Lane in Zhang’s hometown. These nam es are testim ony to the position of Zhang Cha’s ethics and w ritings and Shuangliu in the history of the Shu School.

● 宋氏家族

双流宋氏一脉共有七人中进士，北宋双流知县徐九思将宋氏所居坊命名为“丛桂坊”，以彰显其家族人才辈出，宋氏即以此为堂名。宋堂、宋构是其中翘楚。宋堂曾任国子四门助教，这个官职当时全国只有五人，由皇帝特录诏赐，为全国最高学府国子监最高讲师，只教七品以上的官员弟子。宋构，字承之，取“带二江之双流”自称“二江先生”。他官至陕西路转运使，著作集歌行、诗赋、时议、经义、论策、表启、书序、纪志及杂述，涵盖面极广，文学成就极高。

The Song fam ily

The Song clan in Shuangliu cultivated seven presented scholars. Xu Jiusi, a m agistrate of Shuangliu County du ring the Northern Song, named the lane where the Song fam ily lived Conggui（Laureates） Lane to show the fam ily’s generations of outstanding talents. In this fam ily, Song Tang and Song Gou were leading figures. Song Tang once served as assistant to erudite scholars of the School of the Four Gates（Simenguan） at the Im perial College, the highest-level instructor of the Imperial College, the highest seat of learning of the country. Song Gou was a prolific and highly accomplished w riter.

● 范氏家族

“三范修史”是中国史学界的重要事件，“三范”是北宋双流文学家、史学家范镇、范祖禹、范冲。

范镇是北宋名相，身历四朝，位极人臣。他长于经史，参与修编《新唐书》，由此开启了范氏家族的史学佳话。范镇的侄孙范祖禹参与了《资治通鉴》的编辑，是司马光三位副手中最年轻的一位，主持五代十国和唐代的长编工作。编纂《资治通鉴》之余，他编纂了《唐鉴》，评述唐三百年治乱精彩精准，后人称为“唐鉴公”。后来，他又负责编修《神宗实录》《帝学》《仁皇政典》《孟子节解》等典籍。范祖禹的儿子范冲负责第三次修编《神宗实录》，在前两版的基础上，如有删除便用黄字，若要新增则用朱笔。如此一来增删皆有考证，便让这第三版的《神宗实录》尤显客观公正，世人为这一版起了个名字，叫“朱墨史”。

资治通鉴残稿　司马光手书
The incomplete manuscript of History as a Mirror Written by Sima Guang

The Fan fam ily

History compilation by the three Fans was an important event in China’s historiography circle. The three Fans are Fan Zhen, Fan Zuyu and Fan Chong, w riters and historians of Shuangliu origin in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhen, a renowned prime m inister of the Northern Song, held various positions under four emperors, right up to the highest rank. Versed in Confucian classics and history, he engaged in the com pilation of The New Book of Tang. Fan Zuyu, grandnephew of Fan Zhen, participated in editing the History as a Mirro and compiled the Mirror of the Tang Dynasty（Tangjian）. Later generations called him Duke Tangjian. Fan Chong, son of Fan Zuyu, was in charge of the third revision of the Veritable Records of Emperor Shenzong.

● 宇文家族(https://www.xing528.com)

双流宇文虚中是两宋之际著名的爱国诗人。北宋历任起居舍人、国史编修官、中书舍人等职。南宋初年，宇文虚中毅然挺身，出使金国议和，结果被扣，但他以出众的文采令金国朝臣叹服，于是他顺势出仕，官至紫光禄大夫。宇文虚中时刻不忘自己宋人身份，他利用自身权势，向南宋传递了大量情报，极力延缓金国对宋用兵，以保南宋朝廷稳定。清代史学家全祖望评论他“虚中虽失身异域，而报国之诚炳炳如丹”。他著有《宇文肃愍公文集》，《全宋诗》存诗多首。宇文虚中的兄弟宇文粹中、宇文时中也都在当时文坛和政坛享有一定地位。宇文虚中的从孙宇文绍奕著有《石林燕语考异》一书，是对叶梦得《石林燕语》的纠正和补充本。

The Yuw en fam ily

Yuwen Xuzhong, a Shuangliu native, was a renowned patriotic poet at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. In the early years of the Southern Song, he volunteered to be an envoy to the state of Jin for peace negotiations. W hile staying in Jin, Yuwen did a lot to secure a stable environment for the Southern Song court. He also w rote many poems and articles. His brothers Yuwen Cuizhong and Yuwen Shizhong were also prom inent f igures in literary and political circles at that time.

岁华纪丽谱
The Guide tofestivals and Holidays Throughout the Year ( Suihua Jilipu )

● 费氏家族

费氏家族在五代和宋代先后多人得中进士，是华阳有名的大族。其中佼佼者费著是著名的历史学家、地方志大家。他整理编纂的《岁华纪丽谱》《蜀锦谱》《笺纸谱》《楮币谱》《氏族谱》《器物谱》《蜀名画记》等，记载了唐宋时期成都的人文历史、民情风俗、娱乐游宴、土特物产、饮食文化、书画艺术等，流传至今，成为研究古代成都风物民情的重要史料。此外，费氏家族还继承了宋代以来的蜀刻传统，刻印了包括《资治通鉴》在内的许多典籍。

The Fe i fam ily

The Fei fam ily, an inf luential clan in Huayang, cultivated m any presented scholars du ring the Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty. Fei Zhu, a famous h isto r ia n a nd a m a ste r of lo ca l ch ron icles, w as one of the lead ing scholars of the fam ily. He com piled a range of books including the Guide tofestivals and Holidays Throughout the Year（Suihua Jilipu）, the Guide to Shu Brocade, the Guide to Writing Paper, and the Guide to Paper Money. These w ritings are valuable historical sources for study ing the custom s and m ores of ancient Chengdu. The Fei fam ily inherited the tradition of Shu woodblock p rin ting since the Song D ynasty, printing many classic texts.

The Deng fam ily

The Deng fam ily cultivated many off icials and scholars over six generations. Deng Zhi, versed in the six Confucian classics, w rote such works as the Essentials of the Book of Changes and the Stories from Various Books. Deng Wan, son of Deng Zhi, held such high positions as Vice Censor-in-chief, Hanlin Academ ician and Associate Academ ician of the Dragon Painting Hall. Deng Xunwu, the second son of Deng Wan, was Chief Editor of the History of Emperor Shenzong’s Reign. Deng Chun, grandson of Deng Xunw u, a renowned painting critic and book collector of the Northern Song Dynasty, w rote the Records of Painting, Continued（Huaji）, an important masterpiece in the Chinese history of f ine arts.

● 邓氏家族

邓氏六代中为官者多，有至知枢密院、尚书右丞者，有进士6人、翰林学士1人，也是蜀中著名学术家族之一。邓至“通六经”，“号二江先生”，著有《易义》《群书故事》等，他的儿子邓绾官至御史中丞、翰林学士、龙图阁直学士。邓绾次子邓洵武是宋代《神宗史》的主编，邓洵武的孙子邓椿是北宋著名画论家、藏书家，著有《画继》，是中国美术史上重要著作。

画继
The Records of Painting, Continued ( Huaji )

双流这些文化世家以深厚的学养和丰富的著述，

共同汇聚成一片蜀学的河网，

如沧浪之水自由流淌，遗泽后世，源源不绝。

刘沅画像
The portrait of Liu Yuan

刘门一脉是当代蜀学最重要的组成部分，他们留下的家风家训和文化财富更是双流的骄傲。

Liu Yuan’s disciples and descendants were the most important representatives of the modern Shu School of learning. Shuangliu is p roud of the ircultura legacy.