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中英文词汇对照手册:常用商务词汇汇总

时间:2023-05-28 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:Acts of Deception 欺骗行为Actual Knowledge 实际知情Aircraft 航空器American first 美国优先Apparent Violation 明显违规Applicable Laws and Regulations 适用的法律法规Applicable Schedule Amount 法定标准Ascertainable Certainty 可确定的确定性At

中英文词汇对照手册:常用商务词汇汇总

Acts of Deception 欺骗行为

Actual Knowledge 实际知情

Aircraft 航空器

American first 美国优先

Apparent Violation 明显违规

Applicable Laws and Regulations 适用的法律法规

Applicable Schedule Amount 法定标准

Ascertainable Certainty 可确定的确定性

Attempt to violate 企图违反

Attract Sanctions 吸引制裁

Awareness of Conduct at Issue 知情情况

Base Penalty 基准处罚金额

Blocked Funds 被冻结资金

Blocked Person 被进行资产冻结的自然人或实体

Blocking Sanctions 资产冻结制裁

Blocking Statute 阻却法

Bureau of Industry and Security(BIS) 美国商务部工业安全局

Cause a violation 导致违反

Cautionary Letter 警示信

Center for a New American Security(CNAS) 新美国安全中心

Civil Monetary Penalty 民事罚款

Civil Penalty 民事处罚

Civil Penalties Division 民事处罚处

Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦条例汇编

Commercial Multiple Peril Policy 商业综合保险保单

Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010(CISADA)伊朗全面制裁、责任和撤资法

Compliance Division 合规处

Comprehensive Sanctions 全面制裁

Concealment 隐藏

Confiscate 没收

Conspire to violate 共谋违反

Contingent Waivers 紧急豁免

Cooperation Credit 合作信用

Corporate Compliance Programs 公司合规计划

Correspondent Account 代理账户

Correspondent or Payable-Through Account Sanctions(CAPTA) 账户制裁

Council Regulation Protecting Against the Effects of the Extra-territorial Application of Legislation Adopted by a Third Country 反对第三国立法域外适用的条例

Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act(CAATSA) 以制裁反击美国敌人法

Countering Iran’s Destabilizing Activities Act 反击伊朗破坏地区稳定法

Countering Russian Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act(CRIEE) 反击俄罗斯在欧洲和欧亚扩大影响法

Counterintelligence and Export Control Section 反情报和出口管制处

Cover Payment 头寸支付

Criminal Division 刑事司

Cross-Motion 交叉动议

Cuban Assets Control Regulations(CACR)古巴资产控制条例

Cuban Democracy Act 古巴民主法

Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act 古巴自由和民主巩固法

D’Amato Act 达马托法

Deferred Prosecution Agreement(DPA) 延期起诉协议

Delisting 除名

Denied List 拒绝交易名单

Derogatory Information 负面信息

Designation 列名

Determinations 决定

Discretionary 任意性

Discretionary Authority 任意性授权

Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines 经济制裁执行指引

Effective and Transparent Corresponding Entity 有效的、透明的、相对应的实体

Egregious Case 恶意违规行为

Embargo 贸易禁运

Energy Commodities Export Project 能源产品出口项目

Enforcement Division 执行处

Entitled to Deference 无权得到尊重

Entity 实体

Entity List 实体名单

Evade 逃避

Executive Order 行政命令

Extraterritorial Application 域外适用

Facilitating Transactions 为交易提供便利

Facilitation 便利

Facility Agreement 借款协议

Fair Notice 公正的通知

Federal Register 联邦公报

Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) 反洗钱金融行动特别工作组

Finding of Violation 发现违规行为

First Violation 首次违反

Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act 外国域外措施法

Foreign Financial Institutions 外国金融机构或非美国金融机构

Foreign Funds Control Regulations 外国资金控制条例

Foreign Sanctions Evaders (FSE) List外国制裁逃避人员名单

Foreign Terrorist Organization 外国恐怖组织

Foreign Trade and Payments Ordinance 对外贸易与支付条例

Fraudulent Food and Medicine Trade Scheme 欺诈性的食品和药品贸易机制

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)经常被问到的问题

Full Cooperation 全面合作

General Factors 一般因素

General License 一般许可

Global Insurance Policies 全球保险保单

Global Protection and Indemnity Insurance Policies 全球保赔保险保单

Gold Export Scheme 黄金出口机制

Heightened Due Diligence 强化尽职调查

Helms-Burton Act 赫尔姆斯-伯顿法

Immigration and Nationality Act 移民国际法

Imminent Threat of Disclosure 迫在眉睫的披露威胁

Individual 自然人或个人

Individual Characteristics 个体特征

Inside Information Provisions 内部消息条款

Instrument for Supporting Trade Exchanges(INSTEX) 贸易支持工具

Internal Controls 内部控制

International Emergency Economic Powers Act(IEEPA)国际紧急经济权力法

International Security and Development Cooperation Act 国际安全与发展合作法

Iranian Assets Control Regulations 伊朗资产控制条例

Iran and Libya Sanctions Act伊朗和利比亚制裁法

Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations(IFSR)伊朗金融制裁条例

Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012(IFCA)伊朗自由和反扩散法

Iran Sanctions Act伊朗制裁法

Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012(ITRSRA) 伊朗威胁消减及叙利亚人权法(www.xing528.com)

Iranian Human Rights Abuses Sanctions Regulations 伊朗侵犯人权条例

Iranian Transactions Regulations 伊朗交易条例

Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations(ITSR)伊朗交易与制裁条例

Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action(JCPOA)联合全面行动计划

Joint Plan of Action(JPOA)联合行动计划

Jurisdiction of Primary Money Laundering Concern 主要洗钱关注区域

Korean Interdiction and Modernization of Sanctions Act 封锁朝鲜和制裁现代化法

Letters of Undertaking/Guarantee 保函

Licensing Division 许可处

License 许可

List of Foreign Financial Institutions Subject to Correspondent Account or Payable-Through Account Sanctions (CAPTA) 外国金融机构账户冻结名单

List of Foreign Financial Institutions Subject to Part 561 561名单

List of Persons Identified as Blocked Solely Pursuant to Executive Order 13599 13599名单

Management Commitment 管理层承诺

Management Involvement 管理层参与

Mandatory 强制性

Material Contingent Liabilities 重大或有负债

Menu-based Sanctions 菜单式制裁

National Emergencies Act(NEA) 国家紧急法

National Security Division(NSD) 国家安全司

Necessary Ascertainable Certainty 必要的可确定的确定性

Nexus 连接点

No Action 不采取行动

Non-Prosecution Agreement 不起诉协议

Non-SDN Iranian Sanctions Act (NS-ISA) List 不属于SDN的伊朗制裁法名单

Open Cargo 开放货物

Palestinian Legislative Council (NS-PLC) list 巴勒斯坦立法委员会名单

Pattern of Conduct 行为方式

Payable-through Account 通汇账户

Penalty Notice 处罚告知

Period of Probation 缓刑期

Personal 私人

Petroleo De Venezuela S.A.(PDVSA) 委内瑞拉国家石油公司

Plea Agreement 认罪协议

Pre-Penalty Notice 处罚前预先告知

Primary Sanctioned Activity 受初级制裁的活动

Primary Sanctions 初级制裁

Prior Notice 预先告知

Professional 履职

Proliferator Country 扩散国家

Proposed Civil Penalty 拟议的处罚金额

Proprietary Information 独有信息

Protection and Indemnity insurance 保障与赔偿责任保险

Punitive Damages 惩罚性损害赔偿

Reasonably Prompt Time 立即

Reason to Know 有理由知情

Reasoned Analysis 理性分析

Regulation 条例

Reporting,Procedures and Penalties Regulations(RPPR) 报告、程序和处罚条例

Risk Assessment 风险评估

Sanctionable Conduct 可受制裁的行为

Sanctioned Activity 受制裁活动

Sanctioned Country 受制裁国家

Sanctioned Target 制裁对象

Sanctioned Trader 受制裁的交易商

Sanctions Compliance Program(SCP)制裁合规计划

Sanctions Exclusionary Clauses 制裁除外条款

Secondary Equity Fundraisings 二级市场股票融资

Secondary Sanctionable Activity 次级可受制裁的活动

Secondary Sanctions 次级制裁

Sectoral Sanctions 行业制裁

Sectoral Sanctions Identifications(SSI)List 行业制裁名单

Senior Management Commitment 高级管理层

Serial Payment 链式支付

Settlement Agreements 和解协议

Single Shipment Policies 单一船运保险

Significant Financial Transaction 重大金融交易

Significant Investment 重大投资

Significant Transaction 重大交易

Smart Sanctions 灵活制裁

Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications(SWIFT) 环球同业银行金融电讯协会

Special Purpose Vehicle(SPV) 特殊目的实体

Specially Designated Nationals And Blocked Persons List(SDN list)特别指定国民和资产冻结名单

Specific License 特殊许可

State Sponsor of Terrorism 支持恐怖主义的国家

Subject Person 调查对象

Subject to U.S. jurisdiction 受美国司法管辖

Substantial Cooperation 实质性合作

Sudan Accountability and Divestment Act(SADA) 苏丹责任和撤资法

Sudan Sanctions Regulations 苏丹制裁条例

Support for the Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, and Economic Stability of Ukraine Act(SSIDES) 支持乌克兰主权、领土完整、民主、经济稳定法

Targeted Sanctions 定向制裁

Testing and Auditing 测试和审计

The Evaluation of Corporate Compliance Programs 公司合规工作评价

The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) 美国财政部外国资产控制办公室

The Office of Foreign Funds Control(FFC)外国资金控制办公室

Timely and Appropriate Remediation 及时和适当的补救

Trading With the Enemy Act(TWEA)与敌国贸易法

Trafficked 非法交易

Training 培训

Transaction Screening 交易筛查

Transshipment or Transit Through Iran 通过伊朗转运或过境

Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014(UFSA) 乌克兰自由支持法

Unilateral Sanctions 单边制裁

United Nations Participation Act(UNPA) 联合国参与法

Unusual and extraordinary 不同寻常的

U.S. Attorneys’Offices 美国检察官办公室

U-Turn 掉头交易

Venezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act 委内瑞拉人权和民间社会保护法

Venezuela Sanctions Regulations 委内瑞拉制裁条例

Vessel 船舶

Voluntary Self-Disclosure 主动披露

Waivers 豁免

Willful or Reckless Violation of Law 故意或鲁莽违法

Willfully 故意

Worldwide Master Policies 全球主要保单

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