比较分析法旨在对两个以上不同体系中类似的制度进行比较、分析,探讨其中差异发生的原因以及该差异可能造成的影响。WTO与RTA为两个不同的体系,但都以处理国际间经济贸易关系为其核心内容,因此,两者间不可避免地存在许多相同或类似的规定,这种相同或类似的规定也可以见诸不同的RTA。
依据比较分析法对于WTO与RTA的争端解决机制,以及不同RTA的争端解决机制,包括不同RTA的争端解决机制管辖权规范及管辖权冲突的实证案例等进行比较分析,以取得各个争端解决机制管辖权规范的特性与管辖权冲突发生的实际原因、情况与争端解决机构在实践中的态度,以此为基础,探讨调和WTO与RTA管辖权冲突的可能路径。
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